Makroekonomi topik-8-1

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd">
<html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"
xmlns:hx="http://purl.org/NET/hinclude"
xmlns:fb="http://developers.facebook.com/schema/" xml:lang="en"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/searchmonkey/media/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/
1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /><link
href="http://public.slidesharecdn.com/v3/styles/combined.css?1272985412"
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" />

<script id="page-json" type="text/javascript"><!--
var slideshare_object = {"flagging":
{"update_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/main/flag?
slideshow_id=2515807","flagged_value":null},"doc":"topik8bhg2-091116230341-
phpapp01","stats":
{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/~/slideshow/stats/2515807.json"},"version_no":"12
58434346","stripped_title":"makroekonomi-topik-8-1","user":
{"loggedin":true,"photo_url":"http://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/userImage_SMAL
L.gif","su":false,"can_remove_contact":false,"commenter":false,"owner":false,"name"
:"020881","user_group":"user","email":"pawana_malam@yahoo.com","id":25411777,"login
":"020881"},"startSlide":1,"totalSlides":18,"dev":false,"default_tab":".svMoreAutho
r","downloads":
{"allow":true},"preview":"no","presentationId":2515807,"_auth_token_name":"authenti
city_token","player":
{"height":481,"version":9,"url":"http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/player.swf","c
olor":"#FFFFFF","width":598},"sharing_more":
{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/~/slideshow/sharing_more/2515807.html"},"key":fal
se,"embeds_count":0,"slideshow":
{"type":0,"form_is_blocking":false,"user_login":"wanbk","title":"Makroekonomi Topik
8 (2)","form_after_slide_number":null,"id":"2515807","user_name":"WanBK
Leo"},"comments":
{"update_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/comment/update","destroy_url":"http://www.
slideshare.net/comment/destroy","create_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/comment/cre
ate","spam_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/comment/mark_spam","total_count":0,"unsu
bscribe_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/comment/unsubscribe/2515807","template":"u
003Cli class="vcard"u003Entttttttttu003Cspan class="addContact h-
section-add-contact"u003Eu003Ca href="#" title="Add as my contact"
class="h-action-add-contact"
rel="nofollow"u003E+u003C/au003Eu003C/spanu003Entttttttttu003Ca
href="#" class="userimage-link h-author-photo url" title="Full Name"
rel="nofollow"u003Entttttttttu003Cimg class="nickname"
src="/images/userImage_SMALL.gif" alt="username"
/u003Entttttttttu003Cspan class="h-username
fn"u003Eusernameu003C/spanu003Eu003C/au003Enttttttttttnttttt
ttttu003Cspan class="quiet when-comment-value"u003E3 months agou003C/span
u003Entttttttttu003Cspan class="floatRight h-comment-actions
hide"u003Enttttttttttu003Ca href="#" class="ilink action-edit"
rel="nofollow"u003Eeditu003C/au003Enttttttttttu003Ca href="#"
class="ilink action-delete" rel="nofollow"u003Edeleteu003C/au003Entttt
ttttttu003Ca href="#" class="ilink action-spam loggedin-only"
rel="nofollow"u003Espamu003C/au003Entttttttttu003C/spanu003Entt
tttttttu003Cblockquote class="comment-item-
value"u003Entttttttttu003Cpu003EThis is a comment!u003C/pu003Ent
ttttttttu003C/blockquoteu003Entttttttttnttttttttu003C/

liu003E","captcha_url":"http://s3.amazonaws.com/ss-
captchas/","ajaxurl":"http://www.slideshare.net/~/slideshow/comments/2515807.json"}
,"contacts":{"create_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/contact/create?
contactee=CONTACTEEu0026contacter=25411777u0026frm_source=slidepage","delete_url"
:"http://www.slideshare.net/contact/delete?
contactee=22864032u0026contacter=25411777u0026frm_source=slidepage"},"_auth_token
":"XMI4onvHHMSJqCpxZkALwteJRos9JSg9XodsNeQY4Q4=","voting_widget_host":"/","groups":
{"post_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/community/send_to_community"},"promoted":0,"
useHttp":1,"zeitgeist":[],"category":
{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/category/categorize?
slideshow_id=2515807","featured":0},"favorites":
{"update_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/favorite/update/FAVID","tag_href":"/020881
/favorites/tag/TAGNAME","create_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/favorite/create","d
elete_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/favorite/delete"},"gam_cat_name":"business-
mgmt","topnav":
{"update_url":"http://www.slideshare.net/language/update_language","get_url":"/top_
nav"},"pvt":0,"unverified_user":true,"contests":[],"activities":{"community":
{"count":0,"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/~/slideshow/community_list/2515807.json
","total":0},"favorites":
{"count":0,"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/~/slideshow/favorites_list/2515807.json
","total":0}},"inContest":0};
//--></script><script src="http://public.slidesharecdn.com/v3/scripts/combined.js?
1272985413"></script>
<script id="page-load" type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
var timer = (new Date()).getTime();
// ]]>
</script>

<title>Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)</title>
<link href="http://www.slideshare.net/favicon.ico" rel="Shortcut Icon" />
<meta name="title" property="media:title" content="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)" />
<meta name="description" property="dc:description" content="TOPIK 8: BHG. II
Pengukuran Makroekonomi: KDNK dan KDNK Benar " />
<meta name="og_title" property="og:title" content="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)" />

<meta name="og_url" property="og:url"
content="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8-1" />
<meta name="og_image" property="og:image"
content="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01-thumbnail-2?
1258434346" />
<meta name="og_site_name" property="og:site_name" content="SlideShare" />

<meta name="fb_app_id" property="fb:app_id" content="2490221586" />
<link href="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01-
thumbnail?1258434346" rel="image_src" />
<link href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8-1" rel="canonical"
/>
<link href="/rss/latest" title="RSS" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" />
<link href="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?
doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01&stripped_title=makroekonomi-topik-8-1"
name="media_presentation" rel="media:presentation" />
<meta name="media_width" property="media:width" content="425" />
<meta name="media_height" property="media:height" content="355" />
<meta href="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01-
thumbnail?1258434346" name="media_thumbnail" rel="media:thumbnail" />
<meta name="dc_creator" property="dc:creator" content="WanBK Leo" />

<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.header-09 {
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFF), to(#EEE));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #EEE);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#FFFFFFFF,
endColorstr=#EEEEEEFF);
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#FFFFFFFF,
endColorstr=#EEEEEEFF)";
}
.mainNav strong a {
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0.12, #CCC),
color-stop(0.75, #EEE), color-stop(1, #FFF));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #CCC 12%, #EEE 75%, #FFF 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#FFFFFFFF,
endColorstr=#CCCCCCFF);
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#FFFFFFFF,
endColorstr=#CCCCCCFF)";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="admanager-section">
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/google_service.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

GS_googleAddAdSenseService("ca-pub-5203428669823392");
GS_googleEnableAllServices();
</script>
GA_googleAddAttr("cat", "business-mgmt");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "business-and-economy");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "asia");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "guides-and-directories");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "computers-and-internet");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "indonesia");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "access-providers");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "malaysia");
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "nilai");
GA_googleAddAttr("contest", "none");
<
</script>

GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_top_728_90");
</script>

GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_sponsorship");
</script>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_link");
</script>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_right_1");
</script>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_right_2");
</script>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_bottom_300_250");
</script>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "slideview_bottom2");
</script>

GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "footer");
<
</script>

<script type='text/javascript'>
GA_googleAddSlot("ca-pub-5203428669823392", "pixel_tracker");
</script>
GA_googleUseSyncSRARendering();
GA_googleFetchAds();
<
</script>

<!--
<
<script src="http://static.crowdscience.com/start.js?id=11533d0dca"></script>

var google_adnum = 0;
var random_number = Math.random();

if (random_number < 0.55){
GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "Web-1");
} else { GA_googleAddAttr("ztag", "Go-1"); }
</script>
-->
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="clearfix header-09">
<a href="/" title="Go to SlideShare's homepage" class="logo"
rel="nofollow">SlideShare. Present yourself.</a>
<ul class="mainNav">
<li class="nav_home"><a href="/" title="SlideShare homepage">Home</a></li>
<li class="nav_business"><a href="/business" title="Get business leads using your
documents. Promote your documents.">Business</a></li>
<li class="nav_channels"><a href="/channels" title="Channels on
SlideShare">Channels</a></li>
<li class="nav_community"><a href="/events" title="Connect and interact with the
SlideShare community">Events</a></li>
<li class="nav_browse"><a href="/browse" title="Browse presentations, documents,
videos, slidecasts, videoslides and more">Browse</a></li>
<li class="nav_upload"><strong><a href="/upload" title="Upload your presentations
and documents in PowerPoint, OpenOffice, Keynote or PDF
format">Upload</a></strong></li>
</ul>
<form class="headerSearch" method="get" action="/search/slideshow">
<fieldset>
<input name="q" class="text" type="text" value="Search" /><input class="submit"
type="submit" value=" " />
</fieldset>
</form>
<ul class="userNav"></ul>
</div>
<div class="leaderboard banner ad_top lostchild noAdForLead"
style="height:90px;margin:0 auto .5em;text-align:center;width:728px"><div
class="leaderboardContent"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_top_728_90");
</script></div></div>

<div class="notice unverified-account">
Your SlideShare account is not verified yet. You may not be able to use all
features.<br />
To resend a verification link to your email, please go <a
href="/020881/edit_manage_accounts" title="Manage Account" class="unverified-
manage-account" rel="nofollow">here</a>.
</div>

<h1 class="h-slideshow-title">Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)</h1>

<div class="column1">
<ul class="slideviewActions h-tools">
<li class="last" style="float:right;text-align:right;width:140px"><div class="h-
sponsorshiptool lostchild"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_sponsorship");
</script></div></li>
<li class="action-share public-only"><a href="#" class="iconShare" title="Email
this presentation to your contacts" rel="nofollow">Email</a> </li>
<li class="action-addfav public-only"><a href="#" class="iconFavOff" title="Save to
favorites" rel="nofollow">Favorite</a> </li>

<li class="action-fav public-only" style="display:none">
<a href="#" class="iconFavOn" title="Saved to your favorites"
rel="nofollow">Favorited</a> <a href="#" class="ilink delete" title="Remove from
favorites" rel="nofollow">×</a>
</li>
<li class="action-download" style=""><a
href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8-1/download"
class="iconDownload" title="Download this presentation" rel="nofollow">Download</a>
</li>

<li class="action-addgrp public-only last"><a href="#" title="Add this presentation
to a Group or Event" rel="nofollow">More…</a></li>

<li class="expanded action-unverified-download public-only" style="display:none">
<p>
We have emailed the verification/download link to <strong>"<span class="user-
email">pawana_malam@yahoo.com</span>"</strong>.
<br />
Login to your email and click the link to download the file directly.
</p>
<form class="changeEmail change-unverified-email">
<fieldset>
<legend>To request the link at a different email address, update it here.</legend>
<input name="unverified-email" class="text unverified-email"
value="pawana_malam@yahoo.com" />
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Update" />
<a href="#" class="ilink cancel" rel="nofollow">Close</a><br />
<span class="change-unverified-email-validate" style="display:none">Validation
messages.</span>
<span class="change-unverified-email-win" style="display:none;color:#0A0">Success
message.</span>
<span class="change-unverified-email-fail" style="display:none;color:#A00">Fail
message.</span>
</fieldset>
</form>
<p style="margin:0"><span class="hint">Check your bulk/spam folders if you can't
find our mail.</span></p>
</li>
<li class="last" style="height:19px"> </li>
</ul>

<div class="player" id="svPlayerId">
<p id="placeholder">
Loading…
</p>
<p id="noflash">
Flash Player 9 (or above) is needed to view presentations. <br />We have detected
that you do not have it on your computer. To install it, go <a
href="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?
P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash" title="Install Adobe Flash Player"
rel="nofollow">here</a>.
</p>
</div>
// <![CDATA[
(function(ele) {
var sessionid = null;

if (document.cookie) try {
sessionid = encodeURIComponent(document.cookie.match(/_cookie_id=([^;]*)/)[1]);
} catch (e) {
//
}
var flashversion=deconcept.SWFObjectUtil.getPlayerVersion().major;
if (flashversion<9) {
document.getElementById('placeholder').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('noflash').style.display = 'block';
} else {
if(slideshare_object.player.url.match(/^http://s3.amazonaws.com/ppt-
download//)){
html = '<embed width="598" height="481" quality="high" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
name="player" id="player"
src="'+slideshare_object.player.url+'" type="application/pdf"/>';
if (jQuery.browser.msie && ((jQuery.browser.version * 1) < 7)) {
jQuery('#noflash').hide();
jQuery('#svPlayerId').css('background',
'url(http://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/loading.gif) no-repeat center');
jQuery(document).ready(function() { $(ele).html(html); });
} else {
$(ele).html(html);
}
} else {
var so = new SWFObject(slideshare_object.player.url, "player",
slideshare_object.player.no_type_info, slideshare_object.player.width,
slideshare_object.player.height, slideshare_object.player.version,
slideshare_object.player.color);
so.addVariable('sessid', sessionid);
so.addVariable('pvt', slideshare_object.pvt);
if (slideshare_object.key) so.addVariable('key', slideshare_object.key);
so.addVariable('doc', slideshare_object.doc);
so.addVariable('version_no', slideshare_object.version_no);
so.addVariable('presentationId', slideshare_object.presentationId);
so.addVariable('totalSlides', slideshare_object.totalSlides);
so.addVariable('startSlide', slideshare_object.startSlide);
so.addVariable('inContest', slideshare_object.inContest);
so.addVariable('totalSlides', slideshare_object.totalSlides);
so.addVariable('startSlide', slideshare_object.startSlide);
so.addVariable('presentationId', slideshare_object.presentationId);
so.addVariable('preview', slideshare_object.preview);
so.addVariable('stitle', slideshare_object.stripped_title); // for secret preso's
so.addVariable('userName', slideshare_object.slideshow.user_login);
so.addVariable('has_form', (slideshare_object.slideshow.form_after_slide_number &&
1));
so.addVariable('form_after_slide_number',
slideshare_object.slideshow.form_after_slide_number);
so.addVariable('form_is_blocking', slideshare_object.slideshow.form_is_blocking);
so.addVariable('hostedIn' , 'slideshare');
so.addVariable('useHttp', '1');
so.addVariable('autoplay', '1');
so.addParam("allowScriptAccess", 'always');
so.addParam("wmode", 'transparent');
so.addParam("allowFullScreen", 'true');
if (jQuery.browser.msie && ((jQuery.browser.version * 1) < 7)) {
jQuery('#noflash').hide();
jQuery('#svPlayerId').css('background',
'url(http://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/loading.gif) no-repeat center');
jQuery(document).ready(function() { so.write(ele); });

} else {
so.write(ele);
}
}
ele.style.height = slideshare_object.player.height + 'px';
ele.style.width = slideshare_object.player.width + 'px';
if(slideshare_object.player.url.match(/^http://s3.amazonaws.com/ppt-
download//)){
$(ele).prepend("<div style='margin-left:10px; margin-right: 10px; padding-
top:5px;'>This presentation is best viewed in Safari on Apple computers. Due to the
file size, please be patient while it loads.<br />This is an Adobe®
Acrobat® 9 PDF Portfolio. If you are unable to view this, please download Adobe
Acrobat 9 Reader here <a href='http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;216811595;39562291;o?
http://get.adobe.com/reader/?sdid=EVMYF'
onClick="pageTracker._trackEvent('contest', 'worlds-best-presentation-
contest-2009', 'slideview-unable-to-view-get-adobe-
reader');">http://get.adobe.com/reader</a></div>");
window.setInterval("$('#svPlayerId div').remove()",20000);
}
}
})(document.getElementById('svPlayerId'));
// ]]>
</script>

<ul class="socialMedia h-other-share">
<li class="action-twitter"><a
href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/tweet/2515807/Check%20out%20this%20SlideShare
%20presentation%20:%20Makroekonomi%20Topik%208%20(2)" class="iconTwitter"
title="Post to Twitter" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.open(this.href,
'twitter','toolbar=no,width=775,height=550'); return false;">Twitter</a> </li>
<li class="action-facebook"><a
href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/facebook/2515807/Makroekonomi%20Topik
%208%20(2)" class="iconFacebook" title="Post to Facebook" rel="nofollow"
onclick="window.open(this.href, 'facebook','toolbar=no,width=550,height=550');
return false;">Facebook</a> </li>
<li class="action-googlebuzz"><a
href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/googlebuzz/2515807/Check%20out%20this
%20SlideShare%20presentation%20:%20Makroekonomi%20Topik%208%20(2)"
class="iconGbuzz" title="Google Buzz" rel="nofollow"
onclick="window.open(this.href, 'buzz','toolbar=no,width=550,height=550'); return
false;">Buzz</a></li>
<li class="action-wordpress"><a href="#" class="iconWordpress" title="Post to
WordPress" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a> </li>
<li class="action-blogger"><script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */function
blogspot_click(ele)
{window.open(ele.href,'sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=525,height=700');return
false;} /* ]]> */</script><a
href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/blogspot/2515807" class="iconBlogger"
title="Post to Blogger" rel="nofollow" onclick="return
blogspot_click(this)">Blogger</a> </li>
<li class="action-sharemore"><a href="#" class="ilink" title="Post to More
Networks" rel="nofollow">more »</a> </li>
<li class="h-sharemore-holder"></li>
</ul>
<ul class="socialMediaMore">
<li class="socialMediaFlyout">
<div id="divWildfirePost"></div>
<div class="embedRepeat h-embed-repeat" style="display:none">

<span class="h-embed-allow">
<label for="embed-code2">Embed</label>
<input class="text quiet h-embed-code" readonly="readonly" id="embed-code2"
type="text" value="" />
</span>
<span class="embedOptions h-embed-allow">
<label for="embedCodeWP2">for WordPress.com</label>
<input name="embed-code-wp-repeat" class="text expanded quiet h-norel-embedcode"
readonly="readonly" id="embedCodeWP2" type="text" value="" />
<label for="embedCodeWithoutRelated2">without related content</label>
<input name="embed-code-wo-repeat" class="text expanded quiet h-wpembedcode"
readonly="readonly" id="embedCodeWithoutRelated2" type="text" value="" />
</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="tabsContainer tabbox horzTabs" id="commentsNotes">
<div class="commentsTab tab selected comments-tab">
<h2 class="comment-value"><a href="#commentsList" rel="nofollow"><span
class="comments-total">No comments yet</span></a></h2>
<div class="tabContent" id="commentsList">
<p class="commentsPagination h-comments-pagination">

<a href="#postComment" class="ilink postCommentLink h-action-postcomment"
rel="nofollow">Post a comment</a>
</p>
<ul class="comments h-comments-list"></ul>

<form class="postComment h-comment-post" method="post" action="#" id="postComment"
accept-charset="utf-8">
<fieldset>

<legend class="h-user-message">Post a comment</legend>
<div id="loginOptions">

<div id="my_identity"></div>
</div>
<textarea class="h-post-comment-textarea" rows="4" cols="40" style=""></textarea>
<div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="ilink floatLeft h-embed-video-link"
title="Just include the embed code in the comment. We support embeds from Youtube,
Google Videos, BlipTV, Metacafe, Viddler, Yahoo Videos and several other approved
sites only." rel="nofollow">Embed Video</a>
<span class="floatRight h-followup-comments" style="">

<label class="comments-subscribe" for="followupComments">
<input name="" id="followupComments" type="checkbox" value="" />
Subscribe to comments
</label>
<a href="#" class="floatRight comments-unsubscribe" rel="nofollow">Unsubscribe from
comments</a>
</span>
</div>
<input class="bold floatRight h-post-comment-button" type="submit" value="Post
Comment" style="" />
</fieldset>

</form>

<form class="updateComment update-form" method="post" action="#" accept-
charset="utf-8">
<fieldset>
<legend>Edit your comment</legend>
<textarea rows="4" cols="40"></textarea>
<input class="bold floatRight action-update" type="submit" value="Update" />
<a href="#" class="ilink floatRight action-cancel" rel="nofollow">Cancel</a>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="notesTab tab notes-tab">
<h2><a href="#notesList" rel="nofollow">Notes on slide <span class="which-slide-
value">1</span></a></h2>
<div class="tabContent h-notes" id="notesList"></div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="slideview_bottom2_fill noAdForLead"
style="height:250px;width:300px"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_bottom2");
</script></div>
<div class="slideshow-transcript">
<a rel="nofollow" id="text-version"></a>
<h2 class="h-slideshow-title">Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2) - Presentation
Transcript</h2>
<ol class="transcripts h-transcripts"><li>TOPIK 8: BHG. II Pengukuran Makroekonomi:
KDNK dan KDNK Benar </li><li>Konsep-konsep Pendapatan Negara <ul><li>KDNK âk “
Jumlah nilai pasaran bagi semua barangan dan perkhidmatan akhir yang dikeluarkan
oleh sesebuah negara dalam tempoh setahun tanpa mengambilkira siapa yang
mengeluarkannya. </li></ul><ul><li>KDNK Benar - Nilai keluaran tahunan yang
dikeluarkan dalam sesebuah negara dengan mengambilkira perubahan dalam tingkat
harga. </li></ul><ul><li>KNK âr“ Jumlah nilai pasaran bagi semua barangan dan
perkhidmatan akhir yang dikeluarkan oleh warganegara sesebuah negara tersebut
sahaja dalam tempoh setahun. </li></ul></li><li>KDNK Per kapita dan Kegunaan KDNK
<ul><li>KDNK per kapita = KDNK </li></ul><ul><li>Populasi
</li></ul><ul><li>Kegunaan KDNK - untuk memperolehi anggaran keupayaan pengeluaran
sesebuah ekonomi, tetapi tidak semestinya ia dapat mengukur kebahagian atau
kebajikan hidup rakyat. </li></ul></li><li>Sambungan <ul><li>Harga pasar âg “ Nilai
wang sesuatu barang mengikut harga yang dibayar di pasaran. </li></ul><ul><li>Harga
faktor âa“ Bayaran kepada faktor pengeluaran yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan
barangan. </li></ul><ul><li>Pendapatan negara = keluaran negara/KDNK/KNK.
</li></ul></li><li>Sambungan <ul><li>Pendapatan persendirian âa “ jumlah pendapatan
yang diterima oleh semua individu.Cth: gaji, dividen, biasiswa, pencen, bantuan
kerajaan dan bantuan kewangan. </li></ul><ul><li>Pendapatan bolehguna âb “
pendapatan yang boleh dibelanjakan oleh individu untuk mendapatkan barang keperluan
atau tabungan. ( Pendapatan bolehguna = Pendapatan persendirian â
pendapatan dan insurans). </li></ul><ul><li>Nilai ditambah âi “ tambahan nilai
dalam bentuk wang ke atas sesuatu barang akibat pemprosesan yang berlaku dalam
kegiatan ekonomi tersebut. </li></ul><ul><li>Keluaran negara bersih âa “ keluaran
negara kasar âm“ susut nilai. </li></ul></li><li>Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK/
Pendapatan Negara) <ul><li>Dikira menggunakan beberapa kaedah:
</li></ul><ul><ul><li>1) Kaedah perbelanjaan âe“mencampurkan wang yang
dibelanjakan oleh pembeli ke atas barang dan perkhidmatan akhir.
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>2) Kaedah pendapatan âi “ mencampurkan semua upah dan
keuntungan. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>3) Kaedah keluaran @ nilai ditambah -

mencampurkan nilai ditambah barangan pada keseluruhan tahap pengeluaran.
</li></ul></ul></li><li>1) Kaedah Perbelanjaan <ul><li>Fokus kepada perbelanjaan 4
kumpulan utama dalam ekonomi, iaitu: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>1) Isirumah (C)
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>2) Firma (Sektor swasta) (I)
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>3) Kerajaan (Sektor Awam) (G)
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>4) Negara lain dalam dunia ( Sektor antarabangsa) (X â4 “
M) </li></ul></ul></li><li>Konsep Penting Dalam Kaedah Perbelanjaan
<ul><li>Perbelanjaan (C) âK“ terhadap barang: tahan lama, tidak tahan lama dan
terhadap perkhidmatan. </li></ul><ul><li>Pelaburan (I) âd “ jumlah pembelian
barang modal baru, perubahan dalam inventori. </li></ul><ul><li>Perbelanjaan
kerajaan (G) - pembelian oleh kerajaan pusat, negeri dan tempatan ke atas barang
dan perkhidmatan serta pelaburan kasar ke atas infrastruktur awam.
</li></ul><ul><li>Eksport bersih (X â
ul></li><li>1) Kaedah Perbelanjaan </li><li>2) Kaedah Keluaran <ul><li>Mencampurkan
nilai ditambah yang diwujudkan oleh berbagai sektor dalam ekonomi atau nilai
keluaran barang akhir. </li></ul><ul><li>Sektor ekonomi biasanya dibahagikan kepada
tiga sektor utama, iaitu pertanian dan perlombongan, perkhidmatan, pembuatan.
</li></ul><ul><li>Dalam pengiraan pendapatan negara, sektor-sektor ini diperincikan
kepada 10 sektor utama untuk memudahkan pengiraan. </li></ul></li><li>3) Kaedah
Pendapatan </li><li>KDNK Benar <ul><li>Definisi â. “ nilai barang dan perkhidmatan
akhir yang dihasilkan dalam sesebuah negara setelah dipengaruhi oleh perubahan
harga. </li></ul><ul><li>KDNK benar diperolehi apabila harga pada tahun asas
didarabkan kuantiti pada tahun semasa. </li></ul><ul><li>Ekonomi tahunan berkembang
sekiranya KDNK benar dalam tempoh setahun lebih tinggi daripada KDNK benar pada
tahun sebelumnya. </li></ul></li><li>Sambungan <ul><ul><li>Kes:
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Andaikan KDNK 2005 ialah RM100 (RM10 x 10 unit) dan KDNK
pada tahun 2006 ialah RM250 (10 x RM25). </li></ul></ul><ul><li>KDNK boleh
meningkat dari tahun ke setahun sekiranya: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>1) Harga
meningkat, tetapi output kekal; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>2) Output meningkat,
tetapi harga kekal; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>3) Atau kedua-duanya meningkat.
</li></ul></ul></li><li>1) Harga meningkat, Output Kekal (Contoh) <ul><li>Output
2005 ialah 10 unit dan harga RM10. Jumlah keluaran (KDNK) ialah 10 unit x RM10 =
RM100. </li></ul><ul><li>Katakan jika pada tahun 2006 harga meningkat kepada RM25
sedangkan output kekal, maka KDNK = RM250 (RM25 x 10 unit).
</li></ul></li><li>2) Output meningkat, harga kekal <ul><li>Katakan jika pada tahun
2006 harga kekal sedangkan output meningkat daripada 10 kepada 25 unit, maka KDNK
= RM250 (25 x RM10). </li></ul></li><li>3) Harga dan Output meningkat
<ul><li>Harga pada tahun 2006 telah meningkat kepada RM12.50 dan kuantiti telah
meningkat kepada 20 unit, maka KDNK = RM250 (RM12.50 x 20 unit).
</li></ul></li><li>Sambungan <ul><li>Sekiranya pertumbuhan KDNK atau KNK disebabkan
oleh peningkatan dalam tingkat harga sahaja, maka tidak berlaku pertumbuhan ekonomi
kerana pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah akibat peningkatan output yang dihasilkan.
</li></ul><ul><li>Oleh itu, KDNK benar digunakan kerana ia mengambilkira harga
tahun asas dan mengabaikan peningkatan dalam tingkat harga
</li></ul></li><li>Pertumbuhan Ekonomi <ul><li>- Pertumbuhan ekonomi berlaku
sekiranya KDNK benar dalam sesuatu tahun lebih tinggi daripada KDNK benar dalam
tahun sebelumnya. </li></ul><ul><li>Kadar pertumbuhan ekonomi =
</li></ul><ul><ul><li>KDNK/KNK benar baru âe“ KDNK/KNK benar asal x 100
</li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>KDNK/KNK benar asal </li></ul></ul></li></ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column2">
<div class="details">
<p class="author no-zNominate-only no-lead">
<span class="addContact h-section-add-contact potential-contact user-22864032"><a
href="#" class="h-action-add-contact" title="Add as my contact"
rel="nofollow">+</a></span>
<a href="/wanbk" title="wanbk | Come Visit My Website! http://wanbk.page.tl"

class="userimage-link">
<img src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-wanbk?1261120529" alt="WanBK
Leo" /><span class="h-username">WanBK Leo</span></a><span class="quiet when-
uploaded-value">, 5 months ago</span>
</p>

<p class="embed">

<span class="clearfix h-embed-allow">
<label for="embed-code">Embed</label>
<input class="text quiet h-embed-code" readonly="readonly" id="embed-code"
type="text" value="" />
<a href="#" class="iconEmbed h-action-customize" title="Customize embed code"
rel="nofollow"> </a>
</span>
<span class="h-embed-allow" id="h-customize-embed-section" style="display:none">
<label for="embed-code">without related content</label>
<input name="embed-code" class="text expanded quiet h-norel-embedcode"
readonly="readonly" id="embedCodeWithoutRelated" type="text" value="" />
<label for="embed-code">for WordPress.com</label>
<input name="embed-code" class="text expanded quiet h-wpembedcode"
readonly="readonly" id="embedCodeWP" type="text" value="" />
<span class="h-post-write-embed"> <script>
document.getElementById('embed-code').value = "u003Cdiv
style="width:425px" id="__ss_2515807"u003Eu003Cstrong
style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"u003Eu003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8-1"
title="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)"u003EMakroekonomi Topik 8
(2)u003C/au003Eu003C/strongu003Eu003Cobject id="__sse2515807" width="425"
height="355"u003Eu003Cparam name="movie"
value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?
doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01u0026stripped_title=makroekonomi-
topik-8-1" /u003Eu003Cparam name="allowFullScreen"
value="true"/u003Eu003Cparam name="allowScriptAccess"
value="always"/u003Eu003Cembed name="__sse2515807"
src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?
doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01u0026stripped_title=makroekonomi-topik-8-1"
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always"
allowfullscreen="true" width="425"
height="355"u003Eu003C/embedu003Eu003C/objectu003Eu003Cdiv
style="padding:5px 0 12px"u003EView more u003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/"u003Epresentationsu003C/au003E from u003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk"u003EWanBK
Leou003C/au003E.u003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";
document.getElementById('embedCodeWP').value = '[slideshare
id=2515807&doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01]';
document.getElementById('embedCodeWithoutRelated').value = "u003Cdiv
style="width:425px" id="__ss_2515807"u003Eu003Cstrong
style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"u003Eu003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8-1"
title="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (2)"u003EMakroekonomi Topik 8
(2)u003C/au003Eu003C/strongu003Eu003Cobject id="__sse2515807" width="425"
height="355"u003Eu003Cparam name="movie"
value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?
doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01u0026rel=0u0026stripped_title=makroekonomi-

topik-8-1" /u003Eu003Cparam name="allowFullScreen"
value="true"/u003Eu003Cparam name="allowScriptAccess"
value="always"/u003Eu003Cembed name="__sse2515807"
src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?
doc=topik8bhg2-091116230341-phpapp01u0026rel=0u0026stripped_title=makroekonomi-
topik-8-1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always"
allowfullscreen="true" width="425"
height="355"u003Eu003C/embedu003Eu003C/objectu003Eu003Cdiv
style="padding:5px 0 12px"u003EView more u003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/"u003Epresentationsu003C/au003E from u003Ca
href="http://www.slideshare.net/wanbk"u003EWanBK
Leou003C/au003E.u003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";
</script>
</span>
</span>
</p>
<p class="stats">
<span class="stats-text">504 views, 0 favs, 0 embeds</span>
</p>
<div class="description h-not-truncated" style="display:none">
<p></p>
</div>
</div>








<div class="ad_300x25 lostchild slideview_link1_fill"
style="border:0;margin:0;padding:0;width:300px"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_link");
</script></div>
// <![CDATA[
if (window.slideshare_object && slideshare_object.remove_if_blank)
{ slideshare_object.remove_if_blank('.slideview_link1_fill'); }
// ]]>
</script>

<iframe scrolling="no" class="h-fb-like" allowtransparency="true"
src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net
%2Fwanbk%2Fmakroekonomi-
topik-8-1&layout=standard&show_faces=false&width=340&action=like&am
p;colorscheme=light" frameborder="0" style="border:0;height:2em;margin:0 0 .
75em;overflow:hidden;width:340px"></iframe>
<div class="tabsContainer tabbox horzTabs" id="moreRelated">
<div class="tab selected related-tab">
<h2><a href="#relatedList" rel="nofollow">Related</a></h2>
<div class="tabContent" id="relatedList">
<ul class="clearfix moreRelated h-related-slideshows">
<li>
<a href="/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-8" title="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (1)">

<span class="no-docThumbOverlay">
<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik8bhg1-091116230027-
phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258434453" height="69" alt="Makroekonomi Topik 8 (1)"
width="92" />
</span>
<span class="h-title">Makroekonomi Topik 8 (1)</span></a>
<span class="quiet h-stat">510 views</span>
</li>

<li>
<a href="/wanbk/makroekonomi-topik-9" title="Makroekonomi Topik 9">

<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik9-
keseimbanganpendapatannegara-091116231024-phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258434639"
height="69" alt="Makroekonomi Topik 9" width="92" />
</span>
<span class="h-title">Makroekonomi Topik 9</span></a>
</li>

<li>

ddwangsswangkadarbungakeseimbangan-091116231433-phpapp02-thumbnail-2?1258434886"
height="69" alt="Makroekonomi Topik 12" width="92" />
</span>
</li>

<li>

adas-091116231634-phpapp02-thumbnail-2?1258435029" height="69" alt="Makroekonomi
Topik 13" width="92" />
</span>
</li>

<li>

wang-091116231207-phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258434737" height="69" alt="Makroekonomi
</span>
</li>

<li>


sistembankpusat-091116231326-phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258434818" height="69"
alt="Makroekonomi Topik 11" width="92" />
</span>
</li>

<li>
<a href="/wanbk/mikroekonomi-topik-6-2516570" title="Mikroekonomi Topik 6">

<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik6-kos-091117005224-
phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258441710" height="69" alt="Mikroekonomi Topik 6"
width="92" />
</span>
<span class="h-title">Mikroekonomi Topik 6</span></a>
</li>

<li>
<a href="/wanbk/mikroekonomi-3" title="Mikroekonomi Topik 3">

ddss-091116220012-phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1258430478" height="69" alt="Mikroekonomi
</span>
</li>

<li>
<a href="/wanbk/mikroekonomi-topik-5" title="Mikroekonomi Topik 5">

<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/topik5-tgp-091116221606-
phpapp02-thumbnail-2?1258431390" height="69" alt="Mikroekonomi Topik 5"
width="92" />
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab rec-tab">
<h2><a href="#recList" rel="nofollow">Recommended</a></h2>
<div class="tabContent" id="recList">
<iframe scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true"
src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/recommendations.php?
site=slideshare.net&width=291&height=500&header=false&colorscheme=l
ight&border_color=%23EEE" frameborder="0"
style="border:0;height:500px;overflow:hidden;width:291px"></iframe>
</div>
</div>

<div class="tab more-tab">
<h2><a href="#moreList" rel="nofollow">More by user</a></h2>
<div class="tabContent" id="moreList">
<ul class="clearfix moreRelated h-author-slideshows">
<li>
<a href="/wanbk/contoh-resume" title="Contoh Resume">
<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/resume-100126072449-
phpapp02-thumbnail-2?1264512314" height="69" alt="Contoh Resume" width="92" />
<span class="h-title">Contoh Resume</span></a>
</li>

<li>
<a href="/wanbk/spe-bab10" title="Spe Bab10">
<img class="h-thumbnail" src="http://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/spebab10-100126063758-
phpapp01-thumbnail-2?1264509530" height="69" alt="Spe Bab10" width="92" />
<span class="h-title">Spe Bab10</span></a>
</li>

<li>
</li>

<li>
</li>

<li>
</li>

<li>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/wanbk/slideshows" class="viewAll h-all-by-author" title="View all
presentations from this user">View all presentations from this user</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="ad_300x250 adbox-outer lostchild ad_right_1 noAdForLead"><script
type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_right_1");
<
</script>

</div>


<div class="moreInfo">
<h2>About this <span class="type-string-down">presentation</span></h2>

<p class="license">© All Rights Reserved</p>
<ul class="stats-bottom" id="stats-bottom">

<li class="stats-downloads-count"><strong>Downloads</strong> <span
class="downloads">26</span></li>
<li><strong>Total Views</strong> <span class="views">504</span>
<ul>
<li class="on-site">504 on SlideShare</li>

</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<p class="text-version-link">Go to <a href="#text-version" rel="nofollow">text
version</a></p>
<ul>

<li class="h-no-api-credit">
Uploaded via <a href="/" rel="nofollow">SlideShare</a>
</li>

<li class="h-uploaded-as" style="">
Uploaded as <a href="/" class="uploaded-as-text">Microsoft PowerPoint</a>
</li>
</ul>

<div class="flag flag-inappropriate">
<a href="#" class="ilink action-flag" rel="nofollow">
<span class="flagged" title="This presentation has been flagged">Flagged as
inappropriate</span>
<span class="flag" title="Flag this presentation as inappropriate">Flag as
inappropriate</span>
</a>
<form method="post" action="#" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display:none">
<fieldset>
<legend>Flag as inappropriate</legend>
<p>Select your reason for flagging this <span class="type-string-
down">presentation</span> as inappropriate. If needed, use the <a href="/feedback"

title="FeedBack" rel="nofollow">feedback</a> form to let us know more details.</p>
<select name="ia_value">
<option value="0">None</option>
<option value="1">Pornographic</option>
<option value="3">Defamatory</option>
<option value="4">Illegal/Unlawful</option>
<option value="6">Spam</option>
<option value="5">Other Terms Of Service Violation</option>

</select>
<input class="action-submit" type="submit" value="Flag" />
<a href="#" class="ilink action-cancel" rel="nofollow">Cancel</a>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>

<div>
<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/terms#dmca" rel="nofollow">File a copyright
complaint</a><br />
</div>



</div>
<div class="ad bottom_horizontal_google_ad_banner adbox-outer lostchild no-contest-
only noAdForLead"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("slideview_bottom_300_250");
<
</script>

</div>
<div class="sidebarPanel">
<div id="slideshow-categories">
<h2>Categories</h2>
<ul class="slideshow-categories">
<li class="su-category"><strong><a href="/category/business-mgmt">Business &
Mgmt</a></strong></li>
<li class="category"><strong><a href="/category/education">Education</a></strong></
li>
</ul>

<div class="h-manage-su-category">

<form class="slideshow-category-form" method="post" action="#"
style="display:none">
<fieldset>
<select name="slideshow_top_cat">
<option value="1">Automotive</option>

<option value="2">Books</option>

<option value="3">Business & Mgmt</option>

<option value="4">Career</option>

<option value="5">Design</option>

<option value="6">Education</option>

<option value="7">Entertainment</option>

<option value="9">Fashion & Beauty</option>

<option value="8">Finance</option>

<option value="10">Gadgets & Reviews</option>

<option value="11">Health & Medicine</option>

<option value="18">How-to & DIY</option>

<option value="12">Humor</option>

<option value="23">Investor Relations</option>

<option value="20">News & Politics</option>

<option value="13">Pets</option>

<option value="14">Photos</option>

<option value="15">Real Estate</option>

<option value="21">Spiritual</option>

<option value="22">Sports</option>

<option value="16">Technology</option>

<option value="17">Templates & Forms</option>

<option value="19">Travel</option>
</select>
<input class="action-update" type="submit" value="Update Category" />
<a href="#" class="ilink action-cancel" rel="nofollow">Cancel</a>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="slideshow-tags">
<h2>Tags</h2>
<ul class="tags">
<li><strong>
<a href="/tag/wanbk-ekonomi-makroekonomi-bab-8" rel="nofollow">wanbk ekonomi
makroekonomi bab 8</a>
</strong></li>
</ul>

</div>

</div>

</div>
<div class="viralShare">
<div class="clearfix viralShareItem">
<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/tweet/2515807/Check%20out%20this
%20SlideShare%20presentation%20:%20Makroekonomi%20Topik%208%20(2)" class="tweet h-
viral-tweet-button popup" title="0 tweets. Tweet this to your followers on Twitter"
rel="nofollow">
<span class="count viral-count-twitter">0</span> <span
class="plurality">tweets</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/facebook/2515807/Check%20out%20this
%20SlideShare%20presentation%20:%20Makroekonomi%20Topik%208%20(2)" class="fbShare
h-viral-facebook-button popup" title="0 shares. Share this on Facebook">
<span class="count viral-count-facebook">0</span> <span
class="plurality">shares</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/googlebuzz/2515807/Check%20out%20this
%20SlideShare%20presentation%20:%20Makroekonomi%20Topik%208%20(2)" class="gBuzz h-
viral-buzz-button popup" title="0 shares. Share this on Google Buzz">
<span class="count viral-count-buzz">0</span> <span class="plurality">shares</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="#" class="wpShare h-viral-wordpress-button" title="Share this on
WordPress">WordPress</a>
</div>
<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/share/blogspot/2515807" class="bloggerShare h-
viral-blogger-button popup" title="Share this on Blogger">Blogger</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix footer-09">
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="sponsoredA">
<div class="sponsoredA1"><script type="text/javascript">
GA_googleFillSlot("footer");
<
</script>

<script type='text/javascript'>
GA_googleFillSlot("pixel_tracker");
</script></div>
</div>
<form class="headerSearch" method="get" action="/search/slideshow">
<fieldset>
<input name="searchfrom" type="hidden" value="footer" />
<input name="q" class="text" type="text" value="Search" /><input class="submit"
type="submit" value="" />
</fieldset>
</form>

<div class="sponsoredB">
</div>
</div>
<div class="announcer">
<strong class="title">What's New</strong>
<div id="footer_whats_new"><a style="font-size:12px"
href="http://www.slideshare.net/business/leadshare">Generate leads for your
business with LeadShare. Free to start!</a></div>
</div>
<div class="links">
<div class="fColumn">
<ul class="linksList">
<li><strong>Learn About Us</strong></li>
<li><a href="/about" rel="nofollow">About</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.slideshare.net">Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="/about/press" rel="nofollow">Press</a></li>
<li><a href="/about/advertise" rel="nofollow">Advertise</a></li>
<li><a href="/about/workatslideshare" rel="nofollow">Jobs</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<li><strong>Help</strong></li>
<li><a href="/help" rel="nofollow">Get Help</a></li>
</ul>
<li><strong>Using SlideShare</strong></li>
<li><a href="/tour" rel="nofollow">Quick Tour</a></li>
<li><a href="/terms" rel="nofollow">Terms of Use</a></li>
<li><a href="/privacy" rel="nofollow">Privacy Policy</a> & <a
href="/terms#dmca" rel="nofollow">DMCA</a></li>
<li><a href="/community_guidelines" rel="nofollow">Community Guidelines</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<li><strong>SlideShare Business</strong></li>
<li><a href="/business/leadshare">LeadShare</a></li>
<li><a href="/business/adshare">AdShare</a></li>
</ul>
<li><strong>Explore</strong></li>
<li><a href="/invite?from=footer" rel="nofollow">Find your Friends</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.slidesharetoys.com/karaoke" rel="nofollow">Karaoke</a></li>
<li><a href="/faqs/slidecast" rel="nofollow">Slidecasting</a></li>
<li><a href="/youtube-in-slideshare" title="Add YouTube videos to your slides"
rel="nofollow">SlideShare+YouTube</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<li><strong>Widgets</strong></li>
<li><a href="/widgets" rel="nofollow">SlideShare Playlist</a></li>
<li><a href="/widgets/presentation-pack" rel="nofollow">Presentation Pack</a></li>
<li><a href="/widgets/minibadge" rel="nofollow">Mini Badges</a></li>
<li><a href="/widgets/blogbadge" rel="nofollow">Sidebar Widget</a></li>
</ul>
<li><strong>Developers & API</strong></li>

<li><a href="/developers" rel="nofollow">Developers & API</a></li>
<li><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/slideshare-developers?lnk=srg"
rel="nofollow">Developers Group</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fColumn last">
<li><strong class="sprite iconRSS">RSS Feeds</strong></li>
<li><a href="/rss/ssod" rel="nofollow">Presentations of the day</a></li>
<li><a href="/rss/featured" rel="nofollow">Featured Presentations</a></li>
<li><a href="/rss/latest" rel="nofollow">Latest Presentations</a></li>
</ul>
<li><strong>SlideShare Outside</strong></li>
<li><a href="http://slidesha.re/SlideShareOnLinkedIn" title="SlideShare for
LinkedIn" rel="nofollow">LinkedIn App</a></li>
<li><a href="http://apps.facebook.com/slideshare" title="SlideShare for Facebook"
rel="nofollow">Facebook App</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.xing.com/opensocial/app;app=23" title="SlideShare for
XING" rel="nofollow">XING App</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/developers/apps/pptribbon" title="SlideShare
Plugin for PowerPoint 2007" rel="nofollow">SlideShare in PowerPoint</a></li>
<li><a href="/mobile" title="SlideShare Mobile" rel="nofollow">SlideShare
Mobile</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p class="copyright">© 2009 SlideShare Inc. All rights reserved.</p>
<li class="expanded action-addfav-new public-only" style="display:none">
<form method="post" action="/search/slideshow" accept-charset="utf-8">
<fieldset>
<legend>Favorited! Want to add tags?</legend>
<input class="text hinted-inputfield favorite-tags" type="text" value="separate
tags by comma" />
<legend>Have an opinion? Make a quick comment as well.</legend>
<textarea class="comments-in-fav-section" rows="3" cols="3"></textarea>
<input class="save submit" type="submit" value="Post" />
<a href="#" class="ilink cancel" rel="nofollow">Cancel</a>
</fieldset>
</form>
</li><li class="expanded action-addfav-edit public-only" style="display:none">
<fieldset>
<legend>Edit your favorites</legend>
<input class="text hinted-inputfield favorite-tags" type="text" value="" />
<input class="save" type="submit" value="Save" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</li><li class="expanded action-addgrp-new public-only" style="display:none">
<fieldset>
<legend>Send to your Group / Event</legend>
<select>
<option selected="selected" value="0">Select Group / Event</option>
<optgroup label="Groups"></optgroup>
<optgroup label="Events"></optgroup>
</select>
<label>Add your message</label>

<textarea class="hinted-inputfield" rows="3" cols="7"></textarea>
<input class="save submit" type="submit" value="Send" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</li></div>
</div>

<div class="analytics-section">
// <![CDATA[
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." :
"http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js'
type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
// ]]>
</script>
// <![CDATA[
if (slideshare_object.slideshow.is_microsoft_related) {
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2330466-16");
pageTracker._setDomainName('www.slideshare.net');
pageTracker._trackPageview();
}else{
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2330466-1");
pageTracker._trackPageview();
}
// ]]>
</script>
<script id="set_user_variable"
type="text/javascript">pageTracker._setVar('member');</script>

// <![CDATA[
_qoptions={
qacct:"p-abU44ONrAuwk2"
};
// ]]>
</script>
<script src="http://edge.quantserve.com/quant.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<noscript>
<p>
<a href="http://www.quantcast.com/p-abU44ONrAuwk2" rel="nofollow">
<img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-abU44ONrAuwk2.gif" height="1"
alt="Quantcast" style="border:0;display:none" width="1" />
</a>
</p>
</noscript>

</div>
// <![CDATA[
var box = new Tabbox("moreRelated", { header: "h2", autosize: false, vertical:
false, select: 0 });
var box = new Tabbox("moreEntries", { header: "h2", autosize: false, vertical:
var box = new Tabbox("commentsNotes", { header: "h2", autosize: false, vertical:
var box = new Tabbox("favsGroupsEvents", { header: "h2", autosize: false, vertical:

Makroekonomi topik-8-1

Recomendados

Recomendados

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

Destacado

Destacado (20)

Similar a Makroekonomi topik-8-1

Similar a Makroekonomi topik-8-1 (20)

Makroekonomi topik-8-1