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Readers Advisory
Services In Public
Libraries
What is Readers’ Advisory?
 A patron oriented library service
 intended primarily for adult readers.
 Provides patrons with the information
 they need to select a book to read for
 recreation
 A way of matching a patron with the
 right book
 Usually abbreviated as RA.
Not a New Service but a
Rediscovered One

Active readers’ advisory movement in
United States between 1920 and 1940:
 More professional librarians
 Grew during the Great Depression of
 the 1930s
 Was influenced by the first attempts at
 systematic research related to adult
 reading
Early Readers’ Advisory
Services were:
 Aimed at getting patrons to read
 “better” books
 Based on formal meetings between
 librarians and patrons
 Intended to be educational not
 recreational
 Very prescriptive
RA has reemerged during past
20 years
Books on the topic began to appear:
 First was *Betty Rosenberg’s
 Genreflecting




 Then Saricks’ and Brown’s Readers’
 Advisory Services in Public Libraries
More Evidences:
Conferences and workshops
Job advertisements looking for
 librarians with RA skills
Courses being offered in LIS schools-
 more courses on reading and readers
More and more print resources about
 RA
Numerous internet and electronic
 resources on the topic
Changes in RA
 No longer didactic
 Reading fiction is
 seen as a
 worthwhile activity
 not as merely an
 escape
Fiction and Academic Libraries
 In U.S. fiction books consistently make
 up 65 to 75 % of total circulation.
 Fiction readers and recreational
 reading have traditionally been
 devalued.
 In past, fiction readers were not
 provided the same type of help given
 to patrons seeking information about
 more “serious” topics.
RA is used to garner library support

 It is a “value added” service of the
 library—
 Librarians are better at advising
 readers than most clerks at
 bookshops.
 Most library use is for fiction. If you
 support your fiction readers, they will
 support the library.
Library sponsored book clubs

 This programs meet:
   Either in the library
   In someone home
   Or online
 The library often furnishes a
 “kit” containing multiple copies of the
 book to be discussed and discussion
 guides for the leader
The Websites of Academic Libraries
usually contain help for fiction readers
 Bibliographies of works in widely read
 genre literature
     Mystery
     Romance
     Science fiction
     Horror
     Historical fiction
Rewards of RA

Librarians who have chosen (or have been assigned) to do
readers' advisory work usually feel blessed—-they end up
loving what they have to do. It is gratifying work, because it
results in giving the library user exactly what he or she wants,
and the user, ultimately feels very positive about the library
experience. But in addition to the wonderful payoff of user
satisfaction, there is also the important factor that real library
skills are demanded—skills that few others besides librarians
have--and those are skills that are enjoyable to develop and to
use
--Ted Balcom
In the U.S. Readers’ Advisory

 Began at just a few libraries and
 spread slowly to others
Where to learn the skills needed
in RA
First step, be a fiction reader yourself
and in addition
  Preconferences / workshops
  Courses
  Journals and books
  On-line discussion groups
  Talk with experienced librarians
Tools for RA Librarians
    Print
The Gale Group

       What Do I Read Next?

                 What Mystery?
                 What Romance?
                 What Western?
                 What Inspirational
                 novel?
                 What Historical fiction?
                 What do children read
                 next?
“Never apologize for your reading
taste”
          —Betty Rosenberg, Genreflecting
                      •Adventure/Suspense
                      •Christian Fiction
                      •Crime and True Crime
                      •Fantasy
                      •Historical
                      •Horror
                      •Mystery and Detection
                      •Romance
                      •Science Fiction
                      •Western
Tools for RA Librarians
   Electronic
Other Electronic Sources
 Genreflecting
 What Do I Read Next?
 Fiction Catalog


 And then there are the free
   web resources such as:
http://www.barnesandnoble.com/bookbrowser
Overbooked: Table of Contents
www.overbooked.org: A web site (formerly known as Book Links)
for ravenous readers. Overbooked specializes in literary and
genre fiction information. Overbooked Originals include author
 web pages, annotated lists of nonfiction, fiction and mystery books
which received starred reviews, themed booklists, featured titles
 lists and hot lists of hard cover US fiction releases. Coming soon
(more) Overbooked Reviews


      New Books ~ Starred Reviews Lists ~ What's New?
      Genre Fiction: Mystery, Romance, Speculative, Inspirational
      Reviews and Reading Lists: ~ Best of 2001 ~ Best of 2000
      Reader's Advisory Resources - what to read next & good reads!
      Book Talk - a discussion and promotion area for Overbooked authors and readers.

      http://www.overbooked.org/
Bestsellers
Book Awards
Book Reviews
Online Books
First Chapters
Reading Lists

Children's Books
Comic Books
Mystery
Poetry
Romance
Science Fiction
Young Adult

                 http://www.bookspot.com/
NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW!
Non-Fiction Genre Study

Wishing you knew more about popular nonfiction
to help readers asking for suggestions for their leisure reading?
Join the Adult Reading Round Table’s two-year exploration of narrative
 nonfiction, "From In Cold Blood to Eats Shoots and Leaves."




                             http://www.arrtreads.org/
Online book sellers
 Amazon.com
 Barnesandnoble.com
 Borders.com
 Powell.com
Fiction List-servs
 Fiction-l
 Dorothy-l
 Romance Readers Anonymous
 SF_Lit
 and many others
Indirect RA
 Displays
 Booklists
 Bookmarks
 Subdividing collection by genre
 Giving patrons easy access to
 printed and electronic RA
 resources
Library sponsored
                    Book clubs
                    either online or
                    in library
                    Book talks
                    Authors’ visits
To Make RA succeed
You need the support of the library’s
 administration
   and
You need to have librarians who are
 committed and enthusiastic.
How do you start?

 Begin by asking the reader to
 describe a book that he or she liked.
 Listen to what they say and reflect
 back what you hear
 Often, just allowing the reader to
 describe a favorite book is enough to
 start him or her thinking about the
 qualities that made it enjoyable
The next steps are:
 Then you can go to the print or electronic
 sources and search for the patron or allow
 him or her to do it.
 You need to play it by ear—let the patron
 be as independent as he or she wishes to
 be
 Introduce some books that you think the
 patron might like and tell the patron why
 you think these books are appropriate.
New developments in RA

 Providing RA for non-fiction readers
 Allowing patrons to receive RA
 through forms filled out in library or on
 their own computer

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Readers advisory services final

  • 1. Readers Advisory Services In Public Libraries
  • 2. What is Readers’ Advisory? A patron oriented library service intended primarily for adult readers. Provides patrons with the information they need to select a book to read for recreation A way of matching a patron with the right book Usually abbreviated as RA.
  • 3. Not a New Service but a Rediscovered One Active readers’ advisory movement in United States between 1920 and 1940: More professional librarians Grew during the Great Depression of the 1930s Was influenced by the first attempts at systematic research related to adult reading
  • 4. Early Readers’ Advisory Services were: Aimed at getting patrons to read “better” books Based on formal meetings between librarians and patrons Intended to be educational not recreational Very prescriptive
  • 5. RA has reemerged during past 20 years Books on the topic began to appear: First was *Betty Rosenberg’s Genreflecting Then Saricks’ and Brown’s Readers’ Advisory Services in Public Libraries
  • 6. More Evidences: Conferences and workshops Job advertisements looking for librarians with RA skills Courses being offered in LIS schools- more courses on reading and readers More and more print resources about RA Numerous internet and electronic resources on the topic
  • 7. Changes in RA No longer didactic Reading fiction is seen as a worthwhile activity not as merely an escape
  • 8. Fiction and Academic Libraries In U.S. fiction books consistently make up 65 to 75 % of total circulation. Fiction readers and recreational reading have traditionally been devalued. In past, fiction readers were not provided the same type of help given to patrons seeking information about more “serious” topics.
  • 9. RA is used to garner library support It is a “value added” service of the library— Librarians are better at advising readers than most clerks at bookshops. Most library use is for fiction. If you support your fiction readers, they will support the library.
  • 10. Library sponsored book clubs This programs meet: Either in the library In someone home Or online The library often furnishes a “kit” containing multiple copies of the book to be discussed and discussion guides for the leader
  • 11. The Websites of Academic Libraries usually contain help for fiction readers Bibliographies of works in widely read genre literature Mystery Romance Science fiction Horror Historical fiction
  • 12. Rewards of RA Librarians who have chosen (or have been assigned) to do readers' advisory work usually feel blessed—-they end up loving what they have to do. It is gratifying work, because it results in giving the library user exactly what he or she wants, and the user, ultimately feels very positive about the library experience. But in addition to the wonderful payoff of user satisfaction, there is also the important factor that real library skills are demanded—skills that few others besides librarians have--and those are skills that are enjoyable to develop and to use --Ted Balcom
  • 13. In the U.S. Readers’ Advisory Began at just a few libraries and spread slowly to others
  • 14. Where to learn the skills needed in RA First step, be a fiction reader yourself and in addition Preconferences / workshops Courses Journals and books On-line discussion groups Talk with experienced librarians
  • 15. Tools for RA Librarians Print
  • 16. The Gale Group What Do I Read Next? What Mystery? What Romance? What Western? What Inspirational novel? What Historical fiction? What do children read next?
  • 17. “Never apologize for your reading taste” —Betty Rosenberg, Genreflecting •Adventure/Suspense •Christian Fiction •Crime and True Crime •Fantasy •Historical •Horror •Mystery and Detection •Romance •Science Fiction •Western
  • 18. Tools for RA Librarians Electronic
  • 19. Other Electronic Sources Genreflecting What Do I Read Next? Fiction Catalog And then there are the free web resources such as:
  • 21. Overbooked: Table of Contents www.overbooked.org: A web site (formerly known as Book Links) for ravenous readers. Overbooked specializes in literary and genre fiction information. Overbooked Originals include author web pages, annotated lists of nonfiction, fiction and mystery books which received starred reviews, themed booklists, featured titles lists and hot lists of hard cover US fiction releases. Coming soon (more) Overbooked Reviews New Books ~ Starred Reviews Lists ~ What's New? Genre Fiction: Mystery, Romance, Speculative, Inspirational Reviews and Reading Lists: ~ Best of 2001 ~ Best of 2000 Reader's Advisory Resources - what to read next & good reads! Book Talk - a discussion and promotion area for Overbooked authors and readers. http://www.overbooked.org/
  • 22. Bestsellers Book Awards Book Reviews Online Books First Chapters Reading Lists Children's Books Comic Books Mystery Poetry Romance Science Fiction Young Adult http://www.bookspot.com/
  • 23. NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! Non-Fiction Genre Study Wishing you knew more about popular nonfiction to help readers asking for suggestions for their leisure reading? Join the Adult Reading Round Table’s two-year exploration of narrative nonfiction, "From In Cold Blood to Eats Shoots and Leaves." http://www.arrtreads.org/
  • 24. Online book sellers Amazon.com Barnesandnoble.com Borders.com Powell.com
  • 25. Fiction List-servs Fiction-l Dorothy-l Romance Readers Anonymous SF_Lit and many others
  • 26. Indirect RA Displays Booklists Bookmarks Subdividing collection by genre Giving patrons easy access to printed and electronic RA resources
  • 27. Library sponsored Book clubs either online or in library Book talks Authors’ visits
  • 28. To Make RA succeed You need the support of the library’s administration and You need to have librarians who are committed and enthusiastic.
  • 29. How do you start? Begin by asking the reader to describe a book that he or she liked. Listen to what they say and reflect back what you hear Often, just allowing the reader to describe a favorite book is enough to start him or her thinking about the qualities that made it enjoyable
  • 30. The next steps are: Then you can go to the print or electronic sources and search for the patron or allow him or her to do it. You need to play it by ear—let the patron be as independent as he or she wishes to be Introduce some books that you think the patron might like and tell the patron why you think these books are appropriate.
  • 31. New developments in RA Providing RA for non-fiction readers Allowing patrons to receive RA through forms filled out in library or on their own computer