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Where Learning Analytics meets
        Learning Design
   Lori Lockyer, University of Wollongong
            llockyer@uow.edu.au


Shane Dawson, University of British Columbia
           shane.dawson@ubc.ca
Workshop Overview
•   1.00 – 1.15 :   Introductions
•   1.15 – 1.50:    Learning Design
•   1.50 – 2.30:    Learning Analytics
•   2.30 – 3.00:          Break
•   3.00 – 3.30:    Identifying Analytics to support
                    designs
• 3.30 – 4.00:      Group reports and Conclusion
Introductions
•   Who you are?
•   Where you are?
•   What you do?
•   Where are you with learning designs and/or
    learning analytics
Learning Design

 Concept evolved soon after the „learning
            object‟ concept

Building on ideas of packaging, describing,
        storing, sharing, reusability

Who, what, where, when, how of teaching
             and learning
Internationally
Terminology: pedagogical models,
pedagogical patterns…

IMSLD http://www.imsglobal.org/learningdesign/

Different frameworks to describe learning
designs

Different tools and strategies to create and
adapt learning designs
learningdesigns.uow.edu.au (2000)
Based on: Oliver, R. (1999). Exploring strategies for online teaching and learning. Distance
Education, 20(2), 240-254.
The Learning Design Journey
Language for resources, activities, supports
Tools to translate between teacher language,
IMSLD, and LMSs
How do teachers use and interpret LDs
How can LD be used as for review/reflection
LD web 2.0 tool - http://needle.uow.edu.au/ldt/
How do teachers design?
How do teachers design?
•   Iterative process
•   Macro to micro views
•   Differential considerations and constraints
•   Inspired by others – regardless of discipline
Activity:
Interpreting Designs…
Learning Analytics Overview


 1.   Learning analytics
 2.   What data?
 3.   Case Studies
 4.   Aligning data with design
Background



Learning Analytics:
is the collection, collation, analysis and
reporting of data about learners and their
contexts, for the purposes of understanding
and optimizing learning
Do not under estimate
Most important educational movement
of the last 100 years.




 Siemens, G. (2011). An introduction to the role of learning and
 knowledge analytics in education. Invited presentation, Lisbon,
 Learning Analytics
Background


       Ed theory, Ed practice, SNA, Data mining,
       Machine learning, semantic, data
       visualisations, psychology (social,
       cognitive, organisational)
Large data sets – mine for
trends/ patterns or anomalies.
• Creatures of habit (Study,
    communication, search
    patterns, networks, credit
    card security, Movies)

What do patterns indicate and
what do changes in habit
indicate?
Activity


What data do you have access to?

• Online/Offline
• Individual/Course/ Program/
  Faculty or institutional
• Psych based surveys?
Performance and Behaviour


Relationship between
grades and online
activity




                  What data?
Performance and Behaviour


Yes there is relationship!



                             Frequency of logins
                             Discussion activity

                             Influenced by context
An online world

Concerns with Attrition
• Motivation the issue
  • Achievement orientations
Achievement orientations


Learning or performing
• Carol Dweck
• Jen Tan




                         I just failed my essay. Maybe it was a
                         mistake to text it to my English teacher
Study
Grad School of Medicine
• PBL centric
• Well integrated OLE
Study
OLE
• LMS – clinical cases, content, virtual patients
• Learning forum
• Admin forum
Study

Learning analytics
- Tracking data
Study

Learning dispositions          Learning analytics
• 5 factors                    •   Time online
   • Learning Goals            •   Forum postings
   • Performance Goals         •   Sessions
   • Personal                  •   Content
      Innovativeness           •   Files
   • Cognitive playfulness –   •   SNA
      curiosity
   • Cognitive Playfulness -
      creativity
Results

Where to post?
• LG = Learning and sharing forum
• PG = Admin forum
Predicting motivation

High users of Admin
forum - performance
driven



                      High users of learning
                      forum – learning driven
So what? Predicting motivation

Monitor student participation for
understanding motivation –
reduce attrition?




Better develop and personalise
student learning support

                              Context related
What about social networks?




Student social network data as measures of student
learning
Node = student
Ties = interaction between 2 students
SNAPP

Social Networks Adapting Pedagogical Practice
SNAPP
SNAPP
SNAPP

Disconnected students

                        Instructor – subject
                        aim to generate a
                        student community
                        through the online
                        discussion activities
SNAPP



          Instructor – using
          SNAPP over the
          course



        Signature pedagogy?
Indicators of Academic Success

                    Engagement in
                    discussion forums
Individual Networks
               Disconnected students



                     Network density
Individual Networks
                  Ego-networks
                  •   Top 10%
                  •   Bottom 10%
Individual Networks
                                     Low 10% network example




                                            Student with a
                                            passing grade



Top 10% student located in network
Individual Networks
                                     High 10% network example
                                     (>90% grade score)




                                       Students with a
                                       grade >75% < 90%



Low 10% student located in network
Teacher presence

•   Staff intervention
      • High – 70% of networks
      • Low – 10% of networks
      • Why?
      • Developing community

           Blind pursuit of community

            Modify context
Learning analytics – Creativity?

Monitoring online networks –
not just participation

- Academic performance
- Networking skills
- Communication
- Creative capacity
Learning analytics – Creativity?


Ronald Burt

                                      “…see early and more broadly”


Translators of information                                               Communication

                         Problem solving




      Burt, R. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge,
      Mass: Harvard University Press.
Learning analytics – Creativity?

Bridging structural holes
Learning analytics – Creativity?


Student cognitive playfulness and creativity


                 Mapping network centrality measures
                 - Betweenness
                 - Closeness
                 - Degrees
Learning analytics – Creativity?




                    Very complex
Bringing design and analytics
          together
Analytics to inform design decisions
Just-in-time analytics to understand
learner activity and experience during
implementation
Recommendations for action
Analytics for post-implementation
reflection and revision
Activity


Learning Design:
What are the core interaction types and why?
(engagement, community, independent study,
knowledge recall)
What data can you access? Where is this
located?
What data will inform these?
What patterns do you anticipate?
Thank you – Questions?

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Lak12 learning designs and learning analytics workshop

  • 1. Where Learning Analytics meets Learning Design Lori Lockyer, University of Wollongong llockyer@uow.edu.au Shane Dawson, University of British Columbia shane.dawson@ubc.ca
  • 2. Workshop Overview • 1.00 – 1.15 : Introductions • 1.15 – 1.50: Learning Design • 1.50 – 2.30: Learning Analytics • 2.30 – 3.00: Break • 3.00 – 3.30: Identifying Analytics to support designs • 3.30 – 4.00: Group reports and Conclusion
  • 3. Introductions • Who you are? • Where you are? • What you do? • Where are you with learning designs and/or learning analytics
  • 4. Learning Design Concept evolved soon after the „learning object‟ concept Building on ideas of packaging, describing, storing, sharing, reusability Who, what, where, when, how of teaching and learning
  • 5. Internationally Terminology: pedagogical models, pedagogical patterns… IMSLD http://www.imsglobal.org/learningdesign/ Different frameworks to describe learning designs Different tools and strategies to create and adapt learning designs
  • 6.
  • 8. Based on: Oliver, R. (1999). Exploring strategies for online teaching and learning. Distance Education, 20(2), 240-254.
  • 9.
  • 10. The Learning Design Journey Language for resources, activities, supports Tools to translate between teacher language, IMSLD, and LMSs How do teachers use and interpret LDs How can LD be used as for review/reflection LD web 2.0 tool - http://needle.uow.edu.au/ldt/ How do teachers design?
  • 11. How do teachers design? • Iterative process • Macro to micro views • Differential considerations and constraints • Inspired by others – regardless of discipline
  • 13. Learning Analytics Overview 1. Learning analytics 2. What data? 3. Case Studies 4. Aligning data with design
  • 14. Background Learning Analytics: is the collection, collation, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for the purposes of understanding and optimizing learning
  • 15. Do not under estimate Most important educational movement of the last 100 years. Siemens, G. (2011). An introduction to the role of learning and knowledge analytics in education. Invited presentation, Lisbon, Learning Analytics
  • 16. Background Ed theory, Ed practice, SNA, Data mining, Machine learning, semantic, data visualisations, psychology (social, cognitive, organisational)
  • 17. Large data sets – mine for trends/ patterns or anomalies. • Creatures of habit (Study, communication, search patterns, networks, credit card security, Movies) What do patterns indicate and what do changes in habit indicate?
  • 18. Activity What data do you have access to? • Online/Offline • Individual/Course/ Program/ Faculty or institutional • Psych based surveys?
  • 19. Performance and Behaviour Relationship between grades and online activity What data?
  • 20. Performance and Behaviour Yes there is relationship! Frequency of logins Discussion activity Influenced by context
  • 21. An online world Concerns with Attrition • Motivation the issue • Achievement orientations
  • 22. Achievement orientations Learning or performing • Carol Dweck • Jen Tan I just failed my essay. Maybe it was a mistake to text it to my English teacher
  • 23. Study Grad School of Medicine • PBL centric • Well integrated OLE
  • 24. Study OLE • LMS – clinical cases, content, virtual patients • Learning forum • Admin forum
  • 26. Study Learning dispositions Learning analytics • 5 factors • Time online • Learning Goals • Forum postings • Performance Goals • Sessions • Personal • Content Innovativeness • Files • Cognitive playfulness – • SNA curiosity • Cognitive Playfulness - creativity
  • 27. Results Where to post? • LG = Learning and sharing forum • PG = Admin forum
  • 28. Predicting motivation High users of Admin forum - performance driven High users of learning forum – learning driven
  • 29. So what? Predicting motivation Monitor student participation for understanding motivation – reduce attrition? Better develop and personalise student learning support Context related
  • 30. What about social networks? Student social network data as measures of student learning
  • 31. Node = student Ties = interaction between 2 students
  • 32. SNAPP Social Networks Adapting Pedagogical Practice
  • 33. SNAPP
  • 34. SNAPP
  • 35. SNAPP Disconnected students Instructor – subject aim to generate a student community through the online discussion activities
  • 36. SNAPP Instructor – using SNAPP over the course Signature pedagogy?
  • 37. Indicators of Academic Success Engagement in discussion forums
  • 38. Individual Networks Disconnected students Network density
  • 39. Individual Networks Ego-networks • Top 10% • Bottom 10%
  • 40. Individual Networks Low 10% network example Student with a passing grade Top 10% student located in network
  • 41. Individual Networks High 10% network example (>90% grade score) Students with a grade >75% < 90% Low 10% student located in network
  • 42. Teacher presence • Staff intervention • High – 70% of networks • Low – 10% of networks • Why? • Developing community Blind pursuit of community Modify context
  • 43. Learning analytics – Creativity? Monitoring online networks – not just participation - Academic performance - Networking skills - Communication - Creative capacity
  • 44. Learning analytics – Creativity? Ronald Burt “…see early and more broadly” Translators of information Communication Problem solving Burt, R. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
  • 45. Learning analytics – Creativity? Bridging structural holes
  • 46. Learning analytics – Creativity? Student cognitive playfulness and creativity Mapping network centrality measures - Betweenness - Closeness - Degrees
  • 47. Learning analytics – Creativity? Very complex
  • 48. Bringing design and analytics together Analytics to inform design decisions Just-in-time analytics to understand learner activity and experience during implementation Recommendations for action Analytics for post-implementation reflection and revision
  • 49. Activity Learning Design: What are the core interaction types and why? (engagement, community, independent study, knowledge recall) What data can you access? Where is this located? What data will inform these? What patterns do you anticipate?
  • 50. Thank you – Questions?