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Dermatology
Dr Katie Lacy
Blistering skin disorder
• Bullous pemphigoid
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• Erythema multiforme / Steven Johnson
syndrome / toxic epidermal necrosis
• Porphyrias
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
Bullous pemphigoid
• Elderly
• Tense, fluid filled blisters on erythematous
background
• Antibody mediated, auto immune disorder
• Split at dermoepidermal junction
• Treat with oral immunosuppression
Erythematous lesions
Bullous pemphigoid
Pemphigus vulgaris
• Elderly
• Eroded areas over body, oral involvement
common
• Intraepidermal split
• Paraneoplastic association
• Treat oral immunosuppression
Pemphigus vulgaris
Erythema multiforme
• Hypersensitivity reaction
• Usually triggered by infection or drugs
• Targetoid skin lesion, many become bullous
• Usually self limiting, but recurrent form
• If mucous membranes involved known as
Stevens-Johnsons Syndrome
Toxic Epidermal necrolysis
• 80% due to drug reaction
• Severe, >30% skin detachment with positive
Nikolsky’s sign
• Mucous membrane involvement in 90%
• High mortality
• Intravenous immunoglobulins may provide
benefit
Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Multiforme
Toxic Erythema Necrosis
A 68 year-old woman presents with a 2
month history of a widespread pruritic
rash. Examination reveals widespread
erythema with several small blisters
containing straw-colored fluid and one or
two larger serosanguinous blister.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Bullous impetigo
B. Bullous pemphigoid
C. Insect bite
D. Scabies
E. Urticarial vasculitis

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Skin Disorders - Dermatology MRCP 1 - 123Doc Education