1. Presented by:
Siby Varghese(97)
Krishna Yagnik(120)
Harsh Sonpal(103)
Kaushal Solanki(101)
Ashwini Pathak(64)
Shruti Pillai(67)

2. 
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What is International Business?
Features of international business:
- Large Scale Operations
- Integration of Economies of many
countries
- Dominated by developed countries and
MNC’s
- Keen competition
- International restriction
- Sensitive nature

3. 
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North America
Advanced Mixed Economy
Member Of WTO,APEC, NAFTA Etc.
50 States
World's Largest Producer Of Both Electrical
And Nuclear Energy
Leading Exporter Of Wheat And Corn And
Ranks Third In Rice Exports.
Defense And High Quality Products

5. 
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Second largest country in the world
Land mass- 10 million sq.kms
Population 3,34,87,208
Official languages – English and French
Currency Canadian dollar (CAD)
GDP – purchasing power parity $1.564
Member of , APEC, NAFTA,WTO, Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe etc
Indians are now the second-most populous
cultural group immigrating to Canada, behind
Chinese.

6. 
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India, Officially The Republic Of India Is A
Country In South Asia.
Second-most Populous Country
Tenth-largest By Nominal GDP ($1.84
Trillion)
Third-largest By Purchasing Power Parity
Diverse Culture
Milk Is India's Largest Crop By Economic
Value
The Service Sector- 55.6% Of
GDP, Industrial Sector-26.3%, Agricultural

7. India
United States
Canada
Population
1,210,193,422
314,256,000
34,951,600 (October 2012)
(35th)[8]
Area
3,287,240
km2 (1,269,210 sq mi)
9,526,468
km2 (3,678,190 sq mi)
9,984,670 km² (3,854,085 sq
mi)
Population Density
370/km2 (958.2/sq mi)
33.7/km2 (87.4/sq mi)
3.41/km² (8.3/sq mi)
Capital
New Delhi
Washington, D.C.
Ottawa
Largest City
Mumbai – 13,922,125
(21,347,412 Metro)
New York City – 8,363,710
(19,006,798 Metro)
Toronto
Government
Quasi-federal parliamentary
constitutional republic
Federal presidential
constitutional republic
Federal Parliamentary
democracy and Constitutional
monarchy
Official languages
Hindi and English, 21
other constitutionally
recognised languages
English (de facto)
English and French
Main religions
80.5% Hinduism, 13.4% Islam,
2.3% Christianity,
1.9% Sikhism, 0.8%Buddhism,
0.4% Jainism
78.4% Christianity, 16.1% non67.3% Christian 3.2% Islam,
Religious, 1.7% Judaism,
1.0% Jewish, 1.1% Buddhism,
0.7% Buddhism, 0.6% Islam,
1.5%Hinduism, 1.4% Sikhism
0.4% Hinduism
GDP (nominal)
$1.848 trillion ($1,389 per
capita)(10th)
$15.094 trillion ($48,386 per
capita) (1st)
$1.396 trillion ($40,541 per
capita
GDP (PPP)
$4.515 trillion ($3,694 per
capita)(3rd)
$15.094 trillion ($48,386 per
capita) (1st)
$22.8 billion (1.5% of GDP)
Indian Americans
2,765,815 People of Indian
60,000 American born people
origin living in the United
living in India
States
11,65,145 People of Indian
origin living in Canada

8. 
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Exports include: information technology
services, textiles, machinery, gems and diamonds,
chemicals, iron and steel products, coffee, tea, and
other edible food products.
Imports include: aircraft, fertilizers, computer
hardware, scrap metal, and medical equipment,
space craft and others.
Month
Exports
Balance (All figures are
Imports
in millions)
January 2013
1,699.3
3,171.1
-1,471.8
February 2013
1,605.0
2,829.6
-1,224.5
March 2013
1,861.6
3,662.0
-1,800.4
April 2013
1,655.3
4,075.3
-2,420.0
May 2013
1,935.8
4,201.5
-2,265.7
June 2013
2,396.5
3,418.5
-1,022.1
11,153.5
21,357.9
-10,204.4
TOTAL 2013

9. • Largest trade relationship in the world
• In 2012, US merchandise trade with Canada
consisted of $324.2 billion in imports and
$292.4 billion in exports
Month
Exports
Imports
Balance (All figures
are in millions)
January 2013
23,142.8
27,963.4
-4,820.6
February 2013
23,210.0
25,732.9
-2,522.9
March 2013
25,990.9
28,299.0
-2,308.1
April 2013
26,245.0
28,590.5
-2,345.5
May 2013
26,476.7
28,343.1
-1,866.4
June 2013
25,532.3
27,143.5
-1,611.2
150,597.7
166,072.4
-15,474.7
TOTAL 2013

10. • Canada has nuclear trade with India.
• Bilateral merchandise trade between India
and Canada increased 23.4% to 5.2 billion
CAD.
• India’s export to Canada was $2.5
billion, while import was $2.6 billion in
2011.

11. 
Government Policy
Labour
Tax

Laws
policy
Federal Challenge

12.  Issue between India & Canada
 Track users
 Security system
 Lawful access
 Interception facilities

13. 
Global retail giant
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FDI Norms 30% local sourcing
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To protect interest of Indian small scale industries

14. 
Health & safety laws (avian influenza)
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Increase of import duty
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To safeguard the interest of Indian farmers

WTO Dispute Settlement Panel

17. 
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GDP
Inflation
Unemployment
Poverty
Labor costs
Balance of payments

18. 
A mechanism that deals with the
production, distribution, and consumption
of goods and services
Types:
◦ Market economy
◦ Command economy
◦ Mixed economy

19. 
Why is the U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue significant?
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What are the major issues that will be discussed?
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What can be achieved during this round of the
strategic dialogue?
What economic concerns will the two sides want to
discuss?
How will civil nuclear cooperation factor into the
strategic dialogue?
What is the current state of relations between
Washington and New Delhi?

20. 
Recommendations for India
-Expand the basis for collaboration
Undertake planned second-generation economic
reforms.
-Encourage foreign direct investment (FDI).
-Improve defense cooperation with key states.
-Influence Iranian calculations

21. Opportunities Unbound: Sustaining the
Transformation in U.S.-Indian Relations
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Recommendations for the United States:
- Explore a free-trade agreement with India.
-Sustain leadership attention.
-Seek a deeper partnership on Afghanistan.
-Build up India’s defense capabilities

22. According to Statistics Canada, bilateral merchandise trade
between Canada and India in 2011 totaled approximately
CAD$ 5.2 billion, an increase of 23.4% percent 2010.
While Canadian merchandise exports to India in 2011 totaled
$2.6 billion (a 27.7% percent increase 2010), imports from
India reached $2.5 billion (a 19.3% percent increase from
2010).

24. 
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Demographics
Distribution of Income
Life Style Changes
Consumerism
Educational Levels

25. 
Demographics & Distribution of Income
◦ Division of population - Male / Female
◦ Age Group of the Population
◦ Disposable Family Income
 Disposable Income in the hands of the different Age
Groups
 Education Level of the Age Groups

26. 
Life Style Changes & Consumerism
◦ Attitude to living
 Different Age Groups
 In tune with available disposable income
 Thrust on taking care of present needs by spending
than saving for the future.
 Joint living and nuclear families
 Availability of various media tools
 Reach of the media to the population

27. Cultural Comparisons
Aspect
Family
Religion
Education
Nationalism
Personal Sensitivity
Etiquette
INDIA
Canada/USA
Family is the first priority.
Children are celebrated and sheltered.
Wife fulfills domestic role.
Mobility is limited.
Family is usually second to work.
Children often minimally parented; are
independent.
Wife often fulfills dual roles.
Mobility quite common.
Hindu dominator.
Mixed religions.
"Master of own life" outlook.
Memorization.
Emphasis on theoretical.
Rigid, broad curriculum.
Analytical approach.
Emphasis on the practical.
Narrow, in-depth specialization.
Very religious & culturalistic
Proud of long history and traditions.
Reluctant to settle outside India.
(U.S.)Very patriotic.
Proud of "American way of life."
Assumes everyone shares his/her materialistic
values.
(Canadian) Less than U.S.. Often has more "
World" view.
Difficulty separating work and personal
relationships.
Sensitive to differences of opinion.
Fears loss of face, especially publicly.
Shuns confrontation.
Separates work from emotions/personal
relationships.
Sensitivity seen as weakness.
Tough business front.
Has difficulty with subtlety.
"Old world" formality.
Etiquette
Formality often sacrificed for efficiency.
"Let's get to the point" approach.

28. Personal Appearance
Dress and grooming are status symbols.
Appearance is secondary to performance.
Status
Title and position more important than
money in eyes of society.
Money is main status measure and is
reward for achievement.
Aesthetics
Aesthetic side of life is important even at
work.
No time for "useless frills".
Ethics
Truth is tempered by need for diplomacy.
Truth is a relative concept.
Direct Yes/No answers given and expected.
Truth seen as absolute value.

29. MCDONALD AND HINDU CULTURE
 McDonald’s is the world’s largest user
of beef
 “Maharaja Mac” – which
is made of mutton.
 “McAloo Tikki Burger”, which is
made from chicken.
 Found beef extract in the oil.
 Close McDonald’s 27 stores in the
country.

30. SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS
 COCO COLA: Labeled “No- alcohol”
on their bottles supplied
to the Gulf countries.
 NOKIA: Introduced Hindi language SMS
for Indian users.

31. A surprising demographic trend is that both China and India have more
than twice as many English-speaking college graduates each year than
does the United States.
Reproduced with permission from Short, J. C., Bauer, T., Ketchen, D. J.,
& Simon, L. 2011. Atlas Black: The Complete Adventure. Irvington, NY:

32. 
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Providing India with internet access anywhere there
is electricity and Canada with commercial
opportunity
Reducing the Time and Cost of Aircraft
Development and improving passenger safety
Developing affordable drugs to better treat and
prevent malaria
Developing environmentally sound fuels that
increase the competitiveness of the aerospace
industry
Match-Making Mission in Water Technologies

33. 
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Low-Cost Medical Technologies
Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water
Defence Relations

34. 
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First Unbundling
Second Unbundling
Changes In Geography, Supply, Sectors
Global Trade Growth To Become More
Concentrated

35. 
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Interdependence
Intense competition
Globalization
Price difference

36. 
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US Aims To Expand India Arms Trade By “Billions
Of Dollars”
Trade Between India, US On Track To Cross
100bn This Year
Ford Plans To Make India An Export Hub

37. 
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Current Bilateral Trade - $5.2 Billion
Increase To $15 Billion Is Expected By 2015
Transportation And Communications Sectors
Canadian Manufacturing Facilities
Jobs Created Are Based At Plants In India
Some Of The Deals:
Prairie Pulp & Paper Inc With Central Pulp & Paper Inc
Taraspan Of Kanata And Tulip Telecom

38. 
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Oil Exports To USA Rising
Vehicles
Gold

39. 
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Importance Of International Business
PEST Effects