1. Big Bang)
13,700
Universe)
10,000,000,000
Stars)

2. Star clusters) Nebulae)
Cosmic dust)
''
big-bang theory
G.Lemaitre)
6,400 4,000

3. Primeval Atom) 2
G.Gamow)
3 x 10^9 3,000,000,000
5 10^9
1,000,000,000 3 x 10^8
300,000,000 200
2472
Edwin P.Hubble) 20
20
2.5 38,000
Exploding Universe)

4. globula cluster) 12,000
r v
t=r/v
v=hr
1/h H
hubble constant
)
1929 3
200 H
5,000
12,000
Cepheid variabie star)

5. 1948
BIG BANG
18,000
''
big bang)

7. quantum mechanics)
1980
“ ” (Big Bang Theory)

8. ,
Inflationary period)
Plasma
period)
“ ” (Galaxy)
“ ” (Milky Galaxy)

9. “ ” (COBE)
,
“ ”
“ ”(dark matter)
Stephen Hawking)
Evolution
Theory) Charles Darwin)
“ ”

10. (Emergent Evolution)
“ ”
1964
1965
1.1 x 1010-1.8x1010
3
1

11. 1
protogalaxy)

12. 15
2498 3
(
4
2520
* 2523 23"

13. * 2527
* 2539
* 2520 - 1
3
* 2520 - 3
25
* 2522 - 2
4
* 2536 -
* 2537 -
* 2538 -
* 2543 -

14. o
50
o
“
” 1
3
,

15. “ ”
“
”
5

16. ,