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The way we work is our most important innovation




       Creating Abundance in the
       Global Innovation Economy

                           Dr. Curtis R. Carlson
                              President and CEO
                               SRI International
                              November 1, 2012
© 2012 SRI International                           SRI International
SRI’s Innovation Model



                                     $26B                                    $7.5B

    Minimally invasive virtual surgery              Computer speech recognition




                           World’s first virtual computer assistant



© 2012 SRI International
        2                                                             SRI International
Our Challenge


© 2012 SRI International          SRI International
abundant freedom
                                       abundant technology
                           abundant labor

       abundant land                        abundant trade

                           abundant natural resources

                                 abundant energy

© 2012 SRI International                           SRI International
Our Economy is Stuck




© 2012 SRI International                      SRI International
Drowning in Debt



                                   500%

                                   400

                                   300                        ?
                                   200

                                   100

                                     0
                                          1970   1990      2010     2030


© 2012 SRI International                                SRI International
World’s Worst Business Taxes


                               #1 39%

                                   waste
                                 corruption
© 2012 SRI International                SRI International
Rapidly Declining Competitiveness


                           USA #1     2008




                           USA # 7
                                #5   2011
                                     2012

© 2012 SRI International             SRI International
California – Best to Worst




                                            every week



© 2012 SRI International                          SRI International
H-1B: America’s “Genius Card”




© 2012 SRI International      SRI International
Educational Results

                                          spending >2X




                                         outcomes = 0

    1970                   1980   1990      2000     2010

© 2012 SRI International                           SRI International
It Gets Worse




                                     8x more likely
                                      to go to jail


© 2012 SRI International                   SRI International
Students




     China




      America
© 2012 SRI International              SRI International
Poor Performance




© 2012 SRI International                      SRI International
Companies Going Away – Faster
                       70
                       60
    Years on S&P 500




                       50
                       40
                       30

                       20

                       10
                        0
                            1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

© 2012 SRI International                                 SRI International
Brutal Corporate Reality
    "Every CEO will at least give lip service to
    the idea that the world is moving faster and
    that we need to do a better job at innovation.
    But if you go into an organization and
    ask people to describe their innovation
    system, you get blank looks.
    They have none."


© 2012 SRI International                         SRI International
Worldwide Standards




© 2012 SRI International                     SRI International
most media
                           most politicians
                           most educators



© 2012 SRI International                      SRI International
they believe in scarcity…



© 2012 SRI International       SRI International
fear
                             pessimism
                            protectionism
                     looking inward – not outward
                            not adapting


© 2012 SRI International                     SRI International
this is not a zero sum game
                               we can thrive
                           we have the knowledge



© 2012 SRI International                       SRI International
I believe in abundance …



© 2012 SRI International     SRI International
… but we must innovate
                 abundantly


( ) SRI International
© 2012                      SRI International
We Have Been Here Before




© 2012 SRI International                  SRI International
nothing seems to be working; it’s
                time to pay attention again

                 we need a new way of working

             but now based on the
         FUNDAMENTALS of INNOVATION

© 2012 SRI International                SRI International
Global Innovation
                Economy

© 2012 SRI International   SRI International
rapid, exponential improvement
                            unlimited opportunities
                                 huge markets
                           also = intense competition


© 2012 SRI International                          SRI International
Exponential Improvement
                    Ideas and bits; not just atoms and muscle
           9
      10
                                                                                     Human
           6                                                      Monkey
      10
                                                 Multiprocessor
           3                                                                           Lizard
      10


      1.0
                                                                                       Worm

           -3
      10

           -6
      10                                                              Speed/Cost
                                                                      MIPS for $1000
           -9                                                         1997 dollars
      10
                                                                      After Hans Morevac

            1900           1920   1940   1960   1980          2000         2020

© 2012 SRI International                                                    SRI International
Unlimited Opportunities




        Healthcare;      Cloud, Internet, and               Social media
   regenerative medicine    mobile devices




           Additive            Digital, on-line education      Energy
         manufacturing
© 2012 SRI International                                    SRI International
Huge Untapped Markets




                                  7.5%




© 2012 SRI International                      SRI International
Innovation
                       Fundamentals

© 2012 SRI International         SRI International
high-value innovation is our only path to




   prosperity                                 security

                     environmental       social
                     sustainability   responsibility

© 2012 SRI International                        SRI International
Classic Tech Push

              “Build a better mousetrap, and the world will
               beat a path to your door.” Ralph Waldo Emerson


           U.S. Patent Office issued > 6,000 mousetrap
        patents, however, only two have had real success!




© 2012 SRI International                              SRI International
Innovation is Not Just…

                             creativity and imagination
                                 invention and IP
                                      teamwork
                                 entrepreneurship
                           technical and business skills

                              these are all inputs
© 2012 SRI International                             SRI International
Definition of Innovation



          Creation and delivery of new customer
             value in the marketplace with a
               sustainable business model
              for the enterprise producing it




© 2012 SRI International                         SRI International
successful innovation is not:
                                 the result of luck
                                 or a lone genius


                                it is a discipline

© 2012 SRI International                              SRI International
Innovation Fundamentals

                                     best teams
                            important global opportunities
         compelling, defensible product & business model
                             value creation best practices
                complete ecosystem and supportive culture
                            supportive government policies


© 2012 SRI International                                 SRI International
SRI’s Five Disciplines of Innovation

                  Important Customer & Market Needs
                                                             Top 10
                                                         Business Book
                  Process of Value Creation                of the Year


                  Innovation Champions

                  Innovation Teams

                  Organizational Alignment


                                                Market
        Disciplines are multiplicative         Success
© 2012 SRI International                              SRI International
Value Creation Is a Process
                                                     C
                                                start over

                                        $ make a profit
       Value




                                    B important need




                     new
                  knowledge   A
                                                     Time
© 2012 SRI International                       SRI International
Value Propositions


              important
              customer      Need
                            Approach
                            Benefits/costs
                            Competition or alternatives
© 2012 SRI International                        SRI International
Almost All Presentations




                           N                  B/$ C

© 2012 SRI International                         SRI International
Value Creation Forums: Intense Iteration




                  Hard lesson: value creation can only
                       be understood by doing it
© 2012 SRI International                         SRI International
Morita-san and Jobs Got It

                                  HDTV
    Perceptual quality



                                                                iPad

                              Color TV


                                                                       iPhone
                              B&W TV

                                                               PDAs
                                                        CD Walkman
                             FM                                                 iPod

                                   shirt pocket radio
                             AM


                                         Convenience
© 2012 SRI International                                                SRI International
Progression of Value

   $560B                           emotions

                                  experiences

                                   services

                                   products
                           $11B
                                  commodities
© 2012 SRI International                        SRI International
Industry
                           Government
                           Universities

© 2012 SRI International              SRI International
Not Small Companies – New Ones!




                             + 3%


                                    Established
                           New            - 1.2%

© 2012 SRI International                          SRI International
National Laboratory Report Card
   Major role in national security; but how about commercialization?


                                      best teams?
                             important global opportunities?
                compelling, defensible product & business model?
                              value creation best practices?
                       complete ecosystem and supportive culture?
                            supportive government policies?
           Failure increases dramatically as innovation activities
             move away from the fundamental’s of innovation
© 2012 SRI International                                       SRI International
Projects – Not Programs
       Just giving researchers money to do good is rarely effective

     • DARPA mostly uses the Silicon Valley innovation model
        • Paradigm shifting technologies
        • 240 employees
        • $3.2B budget/year
     • Other U.S. R&D organizations adding DARPA-like agencies




             GPS             Speech translation   Internet    Computer personal
                                                                 assistant
48
© 2012 SRI International                                     SRI International
University “Tech Transfer”
                           Must bridge the entire R&D spectrum




                                             Tech                     New
         University                                            companies
         R&D                               transfer           and licenses
                                            office

         Fundamental              Basic     Applied      Product
                                                                     Production
         Science                Research    Research   Development




© 2012 SRI International                                         SRI International
Value Creation Centers
                           Must bridge the entire R&D spectrum




                                          Value                    New
              University                 creation           companies
              R&D                         center           and licenses


         Fundamental            Basic      Applied      Product
                                                                    Production
         Science              Research     Research   Development




© 2012 SRI International                                        SRI International
Girls Middle School




© 2012 SRI International                         SRI International
Kindergarten to Grad School




© 2012 SRI International                    SRI International
we have an abundance
                             of opportunities …

                            the best time ever …



© 2012 SRI International                       SRI International
we have the knowledge …




© 2012 SRI International                       SRI International
Play to Win …

                             exceed world standards
                                  recruit talent
                               transform education
               incentivize new company formation
                           use innovation fundamentals


© 2012 SRI International                             SRI International
To Create High-Paying, Meaningful …




                               prosperity
                       environmental sustainability
                           social responsibility
                                 security
© 2012 SRI International                           SRI International
thank you for your attention

                            discussion


                              Dr. Curtis R. Carlson
                               curt.carlson@sri.com
                                   650 859 2878

© 2012 SRI International                              SRI International

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Creating abundance in the global innovation econ Curtis Carlson

  • 1. The way we work is our most important innovation Creating Abundance in the Global Innovation Economy Dr. Curtis R. Carlson President and CEO SRI International November 1, 2012 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 2. SRI’s Innovation Model $26B $7.5B Minimally invasive virtual surgery Computer speech recognition World’s first virtual computer assistant © 2012 SRI International 2 SRI International
  • 3. Our Challenge © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 4. abundant freedom abundant technology abundant labor abundant land abundant trade abundant natural resources abundant energy © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 5. Our Economy is Stuck © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 6. Drowning in Debt 500% 400 300 ? 200 100 0 1970 1990 2010 2030 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 7. World’s Worst Business Taxes #1 39% waste corruption © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 8. Rapidly Declining Competitiveness USA #1 2008 USA # 7 #5 2011 2012 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 9. California – Best to Worst every week © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 10. H-1B: America’s “Genius Card” © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 11. Educational Results spending >2X outcomes = 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 12. It Gets Worse 8x more likely to go to jail © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 13. Students China America © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 14. Poor Performance © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 15. Companies Going Away – Faster 70 60 Years on S&P 500 50 40 30 20 10 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 16. Brutal Corporate Reality "Every CEO will at least give lip service to the idea that the world is moving faster and that we need to do a better job at innovation. But if you go into an organization and ask people to describe their innovation system, you get blank looks. They have none." © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 17. Worldwide Standards © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 18. most media most politicians most educators © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 19. they believe in scarcity… © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 20. fear pessimism protectionism looking inward – not outward not adapting © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 21. this is not a zero sum game we can thrive we have the knowledge © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 22. I believe in abundance … © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 23. … but we must innovate abundantly ( ) SRI International © 2012 SRI International
  • 24. We Have Been Here Before © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 25. nothing seems to be working; it’s time to pay attention again we need a new way of working but now based on the FUNDAMENTALS of INNOVATION © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 26. Global Innovation Economy © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 27. rapid, exponential improvement unlimited opportunities huge markets also = intense competition © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 28. Exponential Improvement Ideas and bits; not just atoms and muscle 9 10 Human 6 Monkey 10 Multiprocessor 3 Lizard 10 1.0 Worm -3 10 -6 10 Speed/Cost MIPS for $1000 -9 1997 dollars 10 After Hans Morevac 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 29. Unlimited Opportunities Healthcare; Cloud, Internet, and Social media regenerative medicine mobile devices Additive Digital, on-line education Energy manufacturing © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 30. Huge Untapped Markets 7.5% © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 31. Innovation Fundamentals © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 32. high-value innovation is our only path to prosperity security environmental social sustainability responsibility © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 33. Classic Tech Push “Build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a path to your door.” Ralph Waldo Emerson U.S. Patent Office issued > 6,000 mousetrap patents, however, only two have had real success! © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 34. Innovation is Not Just… creativity and imagination invention and IP teamwork entrepreneurship technical and business skills these are all inputs © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 35. Definition of Innovation Creation and delivery of new customer value in the marketplace with a sustainable business model for the enterprise producing it © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 36. successful innovation is not: the result of luck or a lone genius it is a discipline © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 37. Innovation Fundamentals best teams important global opportunities compelling, defensible product & business model value creation best practices complete ecosystem and supportive culture supportive government policies © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 38. SRI’s Five Disciplines of Innovation Important Customer & Market Needs Top 10 Business Book Process of Value Creation of the Year Innovation Champions Innovation Teams Organizational Alignment Market Disciplines are multiplicative Success © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 39. Value Creation Is a Process C start over $ make a profit Value B important need new knowledge A Time © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 40. Value Propositions important customer Need Approach Benefits/costs Competition or alternatives © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 41. Almost All Presentations N B/$ C © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 42. Value Creation Forums: Intense Iteration Hard lesson: value creation can only be understood by doing it © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 43. Morita-san and Jobs Got It HDTV Perceptual quality iPad Color TV iPhone B&W TV PDAs CD Walkman FM iPod shirt pocket radio AM Convenience © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 44. Progression of Value $560B emotions experiences services products $11B commodities © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 45. Industry Government Universities © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 46. Not Small Companies – New Ones! + 3% Established New - 1.2% © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 47. National Laboratory Report Card Major role in national security; but how about commercialization? best teams? important global opportunities? compelling, defensible product & business model? value creation best practices? complete ecosystem and supportive culture? supportive government policies? Failure increases dramatically as innovation activities move away from the fundamental’s of innovation © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 48. Projects – Not Programs Just giving researchers money to do good is rarely effective • DARPA mostly uses the Silicon Valley innovation model • Paradigm shifting technologies • 240 employees • $3.2B budget/year • Other U.S. R&D organizations adding DARPA-like agencies GPS Speech translation Internet Computer personal assistant 48 © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 49. University “Tech Transfer” Must bridge the entire R&D spectrum Tech New University companies R&D transfer and licenses office Fundamental Basic Applied Product Production Science Research Research Development © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 50. Value Creation Centers Must bridge the entire R&D spectrum Value New University creation companies R&D center and licenses Fundamental Basic Applied Product Production Science Research Research Development © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 51. Girls Middle School © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 52. Kindergarten to Grad School © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 53. we have an abundance of opportunities … the best time ever … © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 54. we have the knowledge … © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 55. Play to Win … exceed world standards recruit talent transform education incentivize new company formation use innovation fundamentals © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 56. To Create High-Paying, Meaningful … prosperity environmental sustainability social responsibility security © 2012 SRI International SRI International
  • 57. thank you for your attention discussion Dr. Curtis R. Carlson curt.carlson@sri.com 650 859 2878 © 2012 SRI International SRI International

Notas del editor

  1. When you start now by looking at the context that we are living in and the impact it has on America
  2. America has more advantages than any land in the world. We have abundant freedom, etc.
  3. It is sobering to realize that China has more honor students than we have students. Being in 1in million in China is not such a big deal
  4. We must start by understanding the world we are now in. We call it the global innovation economy.100k going to BS to read about what it is aboutRather than doing it and getting involved—50X better300 page BP 5 yr plan when there are only 90 days of visibility into the marketIncubators in Nairobi, Shanghai, etc.
  5. Huge global markets.This is the best time in history for making major contributions through innovation.http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/us-apple-china-idUSTRE81G08220120217http://www.bgr.com/2012/03/13/samsungs-smartphone-market-share-more-than-triple-apples-share-in-china/
  6. Let’s start with the definition of innovation.
  7. Our innovation processes became so well known that Our CEO co-authored a book to document our methodology a few years agoIt identifies 5 key factors- the 5 disciplines of innovation– as critical in the drive to achieve market successAnd this became a best seller and the basis for our coursework on making R&D work better for national labs and other technical organizations
  8. Into the late 1980s the U.S. had the best government R&D funding programsNSF, NIH, DoEd, DoE, DARPA, ….Major trends in R&DImportance of multidisciplinary, collaborative projects is growing: today more the ruleInnovation programs, isolated from real customers, almost always failDARPADARPA employs Entrepreneurial InnovationOnly 240 employees$3.2B budget/yr or $13M/staff memberOther U.S. gov’t R&D organizations are adding DARPA-like elementsARPA-E, i-ARPA, and ARPA-Ed proposedThese programs depend on superb PMs, which are in short supplyNIH and NSF are yet to adapt but likely will
  9. Create millions of jobsEliminate debt—only way to pay off the debt and if we are to address our social and environmental… obligations