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Optics Unit Summary<br />Chapter 10 Light and Reflection<br />10.1 Sources and Nature of Light<br />Sources of Light<br />639381573025white light:  light from hot objects is made up of many different colours mixed together. <br />incandescence: light emitted from a material because of the high temperature of the material.<br />6188710141605<br />How does an incandescent light bulb work?<br />An incandescent light bulb has a tiny tungsten wire that gets very hot and glows brightly when electric current runs through it. <br />6345555166370electric discharge: the process of emitting light by heating a  gas, or vapour, instead of a  wire with an electric current.<br />607506689175<br />fluorescence: light that is emitted during exposure of the source to UV (ultra violet) light.<br />There are two types of light: <br />,[object Object]
non-luminous: objects that do not emit light (flashlight that is switched off)luminescence: the emission of light by a material or an object that has not been heated. <br />Types of luminescence<br />,[object Object]
phosphorescence
chemiluminescence
bioluminescence

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Optics unit summary

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 6. 6341110295910phosphorescence: light that is emitted due to exposure of the source to UV light, and that continues to be emitted for some time in the absence of UV light.
  • 7. chemiluminescence: light that is produced by a chemical reaction without a rise in temperature.
  • 9. bioluminescence: light that is emitted by biochemical reaction in a living organism.
  • 11. Light is the only form of energy that can travel like a wave through empty space and through some materials. Light behaves like a special kind of wave, called an electromagnetic wave.
  • 12. wavelength: the distance from one crest (or through) of a wave to the next crest (or through).
  • 13. Electromagnetic waves are invisible and travel through a vacuum. They travel through a vacuum, such as space, at the speed of light (3.00 x 108 m/s).
  • 14. electromagnetic spectrum: the entire range of electromagnetic waves in order of wavelength and/or frequency.
  • 16.
  • 17. attitude ( upright or inverted)
  • 18. location ( closer than, father than, or the same distance as the object)
  • 19. type (real image or virtual image)
  • 20. Characteristics for an image formed in a plane mirror:
  • 21. it is the same size as the object
  • 23. it is laterally inverted
  • 25. it has the same distance as the object10.3 Images in Concave Mirrors<br />concave mirror: a mirror whose reflected surface curves inward.<br />principal axis: on a concave mirror, the line that passes through the centre of curvature,C, of the mirror and is normal to the centre of the mirror.<br />focal point: the point on the principal axis through which reflected rays pass when the incident rays are parallel to and near the principal axis.<br />focal length: the distance between the vertex of a mirror and the focal point.<br />An Object between the Focal Point and the Mirror<br />116903576835<br />1169035262890An Object between the Focal Point and the Centre of Curvature<br />1216660262890An Object beyond the Centre of Curvature<br />spherical aberration: irregularities in an image in a curved mirror that result when reflected rays from the outer parts of the mirror do not go through the focal point.<br />10.4 Images in Convex Mirrors<br />1216660257810convex mirror: a mirror whose reflecting surface curves outward.<br />Chapter 11 Refraction<br />