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DECEMBER 2011
Table of Contents

Foreword by CRA Chairman										 i
Acknowledgements											 ii
Introduction	 	        	      	       	    	 	 	 	 	 	   	  iii
List of Abbreviations	 	      	       	    	 	 	 	 	 	   	  iv
Description of the Data and their Sources	 	 	 	 	 	 	   	   v
What does the Data say?										vii
County Fact Sheets	 	         	       	    	 	 	 	 	   	 	   
 1. Baringo County											 1
 2. Bomet County											 2
 3. Bungoma County											 3
 4. Busia County											 4
 5. Elgeyo-Marakwet County										 5
 6. Embu County											 6
 7. Garissa County											 7
 8. Homa Bay County											 8
 9. Isiolo County											 9
10. Kajiado County											10
11. Kakamega County											11
12. Kericho County											12
13. Kiambu County											13
14. Kilifi County											                               14
15. Kirinyaga County											15
16. Kisii County												16
17. Kisumu County											17
18. Kitui County											18
19. Kwale County											19
20. Laikipia County											20
21. Lamu County											21
22. Machakos County											22
23. Makueni County											23
24. Mandera County											24
25. Marsabit County											25
26. Meru County											26
27. Migori County											27
28. Mombasa County											28
29. Murang’a County											29
30. Nairobi County											30
31. Nakuru County 											31
32. Nandi County											32
33. Narok County											33
34. Nyamira County											34
35. Nyandarua County											35
36. Nyeri County											36
37. Samburu County											37
38. Siaya County											38
39. Taita Taveta County											39
40. Tana River County											40
41. Tharaka Nithi County										41
42. Trans Nzoia County											42
43. Turkana County											43
44. Uasin Gishu County										44
45. Vihiga County											45
46. Wajir County											46
47. West Pokot County											47
Foreword by CRA Chairman
The Commission on Revenue Allocation is a new institution created by the Constitution of Kenya.

The principal function of the Commission is to make recommendations on the basis of equitable sharing of
revenue raised nationally between the national government and the county governments and among the county
governments. It has other several functions enumerated in Article 216 of the Constitution.

Reliable data is the cornerstone of firm policy decisions. We take this opportunity to launch this first edition of the
County Facts Sheets. At a glance, the Fact Sheets provide important summary information of each county, such as,
population, health, education and infrastructure.

This document carries vital data on each of the 47 counties which should be useful to many stakeholders,
including those who are aspiring to join the counties either in elective or appointive offices. It will also be useful to
development partners, academic institutions and the civil servants in both national and county governments.

This document is part of a series of other publications which are being launched by our Commission. The objective
of the publications is to educate Kenyans on the role of the Commission, and the funding arrangements for Kenya’s
new system of devolved government.

Every effort has been made to ensure the facts in this document are accurate. We would however, request anyone
who spots a major error to point it out to us through our contacts indicated at the back cover of this booklet.




                                                Micah Cheserem
                                   Chairman, Commission on Revenue Allocation




i                                                                                                   Kenya: County Fact Sheets
Acknowledgements

CRA acknowledges the contribution and support of several key partners in the preparation of this inaugural
version of the Kenya County Fact Sheets.

First, the Commission acknowledges the contribution of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS),
which is the official source of most data appearing in these Fact Sheets. Contributions from KNBS signal the
beginning of a long term partnership in the generation and dissemination of comprehensive county-level
data, and its application towards the formulation of sound policy decisions not only by the CRA, but also by
other government and non-governmental organizations.

Secondly, CRA acknowledges support from the World Bank’s Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program
(FDKP). Launched in November 2010 with financial assistance from the Australian Agency for International
Development (AusAid), FDKP is supporting the Kenya’s Government to develop and implement the public
finance provisions of the new Constitution. FDKP’s main objective is to share evidence-based knowledge with
Kenyan policy makers, consisting of international experiences with decentralization and also of data analysis
on Kenya.

To all our other partners, we also say a hearty THANK YOU, and we look forward to your continued support
and partnership.




Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                  ii
Introduction
Immediately after the next General Elections, forty-seven County Governments will replace the Provincial
and Local Government administration systems, which were created at independence. However, most of the
data that is collected and compiled in Kenya today can be mapped to either districts or provinces, and very
little has been done to date to re-map these data to the county level.

The Kenya County Fact Sheets seek precisely to fill this void and to start fleshing out the demographic, socio-
economic and administrative contours of Kenya’s future counties.

Anticipated users of these Fact Sheets include:
a) Public sector organizations that are now accelerating their planning for the transition and formulation of
   post-devolution policies;
b) Civil society organizations—the public, media, businesses—who need to engage knowledgeably with the
   National and the County Governments; and,
c) Development partners who will need to refocus their strategies and programs to the new administrative
   and service delivery environment.

Among other uses, the Fact Sheets will enable readers to (i) get a full picture of the main characteristics of
each of Kenya’s counties, and (ii) compare their performance across a wide range of indicators to the national
average, or to the situation in other counties. This knowledge, ideally will guide policy, from the targeting of
policies across space and interventions to laying the foundations of a county performance monitoring system.

The reader will find that the Fact Sheets reveal significant disparities across counties on many fronts—health
and education outcomes, funding per capita and access to infrastructure and to services. In highlighting
these disparities, the Fact Sheets might help to identify each county’s immediate-, medium- and longer-term
priorities for economic development and poverty reduction. They also constitute a useful baseline against
which progress can be measured, as Counties come into existence and start taking increasing responsibility
for service delivery at the local level.

Obviously, from the point of view of the CRA, this information will be a key input into our recommendations
to Parliament on a revenue sharing formula, which will need to be transparent, rule-based and grounded into
a solid assessment of county needs.

It is our hope that the Fact Sheets will inform public discourse and contribute to improved policy coordination
between National and County Governments, among county governments and with non-governmental stake
holders.




iii                                                                                          Kenya: County Fact Sheets
List of Abbreviations
                            CDF		      Constituency Development Fund
                            CRA		      Commission on Revenue Allocation
                            DDP		      District Development Plan
                            DRC		      District Roads Committee
                            FDKP		     Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program
                            GoK		      Government of Kenya
                            KIHBS	 	   Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey
                            KNBS		     Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
                            KRB		      Kenya Roads Board
                            KURA		     Kenya Urban Roads Authority
                            LA		       Local Authority
                            LATF		     Local Authority Transfer Fund
                            MoH		      Ministry of Health
                            REPLF		    Rural Electrification Programme Levy Fund
                            RMLF		     Road Maintenance Levy Fund
                            SBP		      Single Business Permit
                            TFDG		     Task Force on Devolved Government
                            WB		       World Bank




Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                          iv
Description of the Data and their Sources


        DATA / VARIABLE  	     	        DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE
    Population                     The data on population and number of households are from the 2009 Kenya
                                   Population and Housing Census Report published in August 2010, by the
                                   Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS).

    Surface area and density       Each Fact Sheet contains a map showing population density variations within
                                   each county, based on the number of districts in existence in December
                                   2008. The information on density is based on the 2009 Census.



    Poverty rate                   County poverty data have been computed based on the Kenya Integrated
                                   Household Baseline Survey (KIHBS) district poverty estimates of 2005/06.
                                   County poverty rates are derived simply by dividing the total number of
                                   poor people in each county in 2005/06 by the total population in each
                                   county.

    Urban population               This information is based on 2009 Census data and includes “core urban”
                                   and “peri-urban” residents within towns having at least 2,000 inhabitants.

    Health data                    Data on immunization and on diseases i.e. malaria, TB and HIV have been
                                   obtained from the Division of Health Management Information Systems
                                   (HMIS). The data includes routine information collected on a monthly and
                                   annual basis from health facilities throughout the country. Health statistics
                                   shown in these Fact Sheets have been computed as follows:
                                   • Fully-immunized population under 1 year – This is the number of fully
                                     immunized children below the age of 1 year as a proportion of the overall
                                     population of children below the age of 1 year.
                                   • Malaria (as % of all first outpatient visits) – This computation reflects the
                                     malaria burden. It is based on “confirmed malaria cases” (not “clinical
                                     malaria”) as a percentage of total first out-patient diseases (OPD)
                                     attendances at health facilities.
                                   • TB in every 10,000 people – This figure is the record of new cases of
                                     tuberculosis (TB) detected in every 10,000 people.
                                   • HIV-positive ante-natal care clients – This is the percentage of ante-natal
                                     care (ANC) clients tested for HIV at designated testing sites, whose results
                                     turn out to be positive.

    Education data                 The proportion of population with primary and secondary education is
                                   based on the 2009 Census.

    Constituency                   These data are CDF actual allocations (2003/04 – 2008/09) and estimates
    Development Fund               (2009/10) for each of the 210 constituencies, which in turn are mapped
                                   to county boundaries. The data have been obtained from the CDF Board
                                   Website http://www.cdf.go.ke/ . Information on actual CDF spending or
                                   audited financial data was not available.

    Local Authority Transfer       These data have been obtained from LATF Annual Report and Review of
    Fund (LATF), Road              Local Authority Financial Performance for the fiscal years 2007/08 and
    Maintenance Levy Fund          2008/09. Taken together, LATF, SBP and Property taxes have constituted
    (RMLF), Single Business        the lion’s share of resources available to Kenya’s Local Authorities. While
                                   the latter two might be taken as a rough indicator of the core of future

v                                                                                               Kenya: County Fact Sheets
DATA / VARIABLE  	   	        DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE
  Permit (SBP) and property       county own-source revenue streams, LATF might be used as an indicator of
  rates                           future needs of urban areas, and of the partial costs that could be faced by
                                  counties in delivering services.

  Rural Electrification           Data come from the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) and relate to
  Programme Levy Fund             approved (not actual) spending on rural electrification programmes for the
  (REPLF)                         period 2003/04 – 2008/09.

  Access to improved water,       These data are generated from the 2009 Census, and present the proportion
  improved sanitation and         of Kenya households with access. Definitions for access to improved water
  electricity                     and sanitation are based on the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for
                                  Water Supply and Sanitation by the World Health Organization (WHO) and
                                  UNICEF. Accordingly, improved water sources include well/borehole, piped
                                  and rain-harvested water; while, improved sanitation includes connection
                                  to a main sewer, septic tank and cesspool as well as ventilated improved pit
                                  (VIP) latrine and covered pit latrine.

  Road Network                    This data is generated from District Development Plans (DDP), and reflects
                                  the proportion of Kenya’s classified road network that is paved, and in good
                                  or fair maintenance condition.

  Service coverage                These estimates are generated based on the Kenya Integrated Household
                                  Budget Survey (KIHBS). 2005/06.
                                  • Delivered in a health centre – This is the proportion of children between
                                    the ages of 0 – 60 months who were reported to have been born in a
                                    health center i.e. hospital, clinic or maternity home.
                                  • Qualified medical assistant during birth – This is the proportion of
                                    children between the ages of 0 – 60 months whose births were assisted
                                    by a qualified medical personnel i.e. a doctor, midwife or nurse.
                                  • Had all vaccinations – This is the proportion of children between
                                    the ages of 12 – 60 months who had had all necessary vaccinations,
                                    specifically BCG, any dose of polio, any dose of DPT and measles.
                                  • Adequate height for age – This is the proportion of children between
                                    the ages of 6 – 60 months who were not below the adequate or
                                    recommended height for their respective ages.
                                  • Can read & write – This is the proportion of children between the ages
                                    of 10 – 14 years who could read and write.
                                  • Attending School, 15-18 years – This is the proportion of children
                                    between the ages of 15 – 18 years who were attending school
                                    (irrespective of the level) at the time of the survey.

  Population and                  Following promulgation of the current Constitution, the number of
  proportion of nationally        constituencies is to increase from 210 to 290. Since the process of
  registered voters in each       distributing the 290 constituencies among the 47 counties has not been
  constituency                    finalized, the constituency distribution shown in these Fact Sheets is based
                                  on the current 210 constituencies. Constituency populations are based on
                                  the 2009 Census, while county proportions of nationally registered voters is
                                  based on Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) records
                                  as per the 2010 Constitutional Referendum.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                    vi
What does the Data say?

These Fact Sheets testify to inter-county variations         (thanks to agglomerations effects) and will generate
on several fronts, and it is important for the reader        the bulk of future county own revenues.
to consider implications of these differences. For
example, the demographic data presented in the first         Like urbanization, the distribution of poverty will
part of the Fact Sheets reveal extensive variations in       have important implications for the design of fiscal
county populations and densities. Both population            transfers to counties. Besides highlighting the wide
and density will determine the cost of delivering            disparities in the distribution of poverty across Kenya,
services in the counties and therefore should drive          the Fact Sheets point to a connection between county
the allocation of future transfers from the center to        poverty rates and other variables such as access
the sub-national units.                                      to social services, urbanization or infrastructure
                                                             development. To assess the performance of Kenya’s
The socio-economic profile of these populations and          counties in meeting the service and development
hence, the social fabric of Kenya’s counties is also         needs of their population, it will be vital to develop
heterogeneous. While Kenya is urbanizing rapidly --          systems for tracking the evolution of these key
much faster than the overall population growth rate          indicators at the county level over time.
-- the Fact Sheets show that most counties are still
predominantly rural. Only five counties are more than        A major limitation in preparing the Fact Sheets has
50% urban and majority of counties have at least 80%         been the absence of current fiscal information—
of their populations residing in rural areas. (See figure    revenues and expenditures—at sub national level. In
1). This is important from a political economy point         particular it has been impossible to date to assess the
of view. In Kenya’s future County Assemblies, most           geographic allocation of deconcentrated spending by
members will be representing rural constituencies: the       the central government, and therefore to develop a
challenge will be to protect service delivery in urban       complete and clear picture of financial flows at the
areas, which are poles of economic development               local level. Still, the Local Authority data displayed

                              Figure 1:  Only five counties are more than 50% urban
 100%
      90%
      80%
      70%
      60%
      50%
      40%
      30%
      20%
      10%
      0%
                      Kajiado




                   Kakamega
                    Marsabit




                    Samburu
                      Kericho




                         Wajir
            Elgeyo Marakwet
                      Nairobi




                      Nakuru




                         Siaya
                        Pokot
                   Mombasa

                      Kisumu
                   Machakos




                 Taita Taveta



                           Kisii




                       Bomet




                         Busia
                      Kiambu




                        Vihiga




                    Bungoma



                        Lamu




                    Murang'a
                        Embu




                     Turkana

                          Kitui
                       Migori




                      Laikipia

                      Garissa




                   Homa Bay




                        Narok
                         Isiolo




                  Nyandarua




                        Nandi
                         Nyeri




                     Nyamira



                         Meru
                        Kwale
                    Mandera




                     Makueni
                      Baringo
                   Tana River
                          Kilifi




                 Trans Nzoia




                    Kirinyaga




                Tharaka Nithi
                     U. Gishu




                                                     Urban    Rural
Data Source: KNBS


vii                                                                                              Kenya: County Fact Sheets
in the Fact Sheets provide some interesting insights           Consistent with its mandate, the CRA will work
into, the types of urban service and infrastructure            with county governments to identify and enhance
development costs that counties will be inheriting ,as         own source revenues. This is essential to minimize
well as the own-revenue sources that counties will             dependence by counties on transfers. The focus of
require to finance them.                                       county governments should therefore be on wealth
                                                               creation, which will no doubt have multiplier effects
With specific reference to Local Authorities,                  within and across counties.
transfers from the central government previously
comprised of approximately 40% of local incomes,               The data on education and health, water and
with property rates and business permits making up             sanitation, access to electricity and the road
the biggest components of own-source revenues,                 network all tell the story of historical inequities and
especially for urban authorities. Rural authorities            to some extent of the failure of the state to equalize
generally relied almost 50% on transfers, except in            opportunities for all Kenyans (see figure 3). Kenyans
regions with touristic resources (e.g. game parks).            have embraced devolution with such passion because
The important point here is that, depending on their           they expect that it will help fill these service delivery
characteristics, counties will have varying capacity           gaps. Again, tracking county performance over time
to generate revenue from their own resources (see              on these indicators will provide a good measure of the
figure 2). With county functions increasing vastly             extent to which the constitutional promise has been
over the next years, county own revenue sources are            met. In addition identifying good performers among
likely to remain comparable to what LAs collected,             Kenya’s counties will generate lessons for others to
the importance of transfers will be major. Designing           emulate. Identifying good performance requires
them in a way that provides appropriate funding for            credible county-level statistics, a major motivation
counties to meet their functions while taking into             for these Fact Sheets.
account own-revenue potential is a key challenge.
       Figure 2:  Counties will have varying capacity to meet service delivery costs from their own revenue
  100%

   90%
                  Strong dependence on transfers                                   Strong own revenue base
   80%

   70%

   60%

   50%

   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

     0%
             Kirinyaga
            Marakwet




           Nyandarua




             Murang'a
            Kakamega




               Kajiado




                 Embu
                 Lamu
             Bungoma




                 Kwale




            Mombasa




             Samburu
            Homa Bay

                 Vihiga
                 Nandi




               Nakuru
                Bomet




              Tharaka




                  Isiolo
                 Narok
              Nyamira




             Mandera




                Migori




               Kisumu




                   Kilifi
                  Wajir



              Makueni




                   Kitui




               Kericho




            Machakos
           Tana River
                    Kisii
              Turkana




                  Siaya




                 Meru




             Marsabit




                  Nyeri




               Kiambu
           West Pokot
               Garissa




                  Busia




               Laikipia
               Baringo




          Taita Taveta




               Nairobi
          Trans Nzoia




          Uasin Gishu




                                                   Transfers   Own revenues
Data Source: LATF Annual Report for 2008/09


Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                           viii
Figure 3:  County pattern of infrastructure development – Roads, electricity & water




Source: World Bank (2011). Infrastructure for Shared Growth in Kenya – A Bumpy Ride to Prosperity, August 2011




ix                                                                                                               Kenya: County Fact Sheets
As stated in the Foreword, data is the cornerstone         These Fact Sheets are obviously incomplete. Perhaps
of firm policy decisions, and the CRA will work            the most glaring omission is information on county
with all relevant agencies, particularly the Kenya         contributions to Kenya’s Gross Domestic Product
National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) to ensure that        (GDP), which to date has not been disaggregated
under Kenya’s new system of devolved government,           below the national level. Nonetheless, the CRA
decisions on the equitable sharing of revenue are          has settled on the option of quickly releasing this
evidence-based, objective, trusted and predictable.        work-in-progress version of the Fact Sheets, so
In collaboration with the KNBS and other agencies,         that the information therein might contribute to
the CRA will also ensure that data definitions and         the finalization of critical devolution-related policy
norms are standardized, and that data collection           decisions and public debate. The Kenya County Fact
and reporting mechanisms are synchronized across           Sheets will be updated periodically, as part of what
all counties. Especially, it will be the goal of the CRA   must become a regular exercise of data collection
to establish consensus around baseline data. To this       and performance tracking at the local level. The CRA
end, data that will be used by the CRA in formulating      invites all readers to submit their suggestions for
its revenue-sharing recommendations will need to be        future publications.
accurate, regularly updated, independent and free of
any local manipulation.




Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                       x
BARINGO COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                             Baringo         Rank1             Kenya2
Population                                                             555,561            33            821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      11,015            14             12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                    50            33                 66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          57.4            32               47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                               11            43               29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Kabarnet                                                             25,346            78
  - Eldama Ravine                                                        17,872            93
  - Marigat                                                               6,661           144
  - Maji Mazuri                                                           4,265           179
  - Mogotio                                                               3,701           186
  - Timboroa                                                              3,150           197




Health and Education Outcomes                                          Baringo Rankᵅ                    Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                     32.7    45                      64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                               11.8     8                      27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                           6    2                      39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                      3.0   16                       5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                     67.7    27                      66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                   11.7    22                      12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                  Baringo        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                        378            8                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                       190           29                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                      26           28                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                 6           32                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                       147            7                 88                                    Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      747           13                725                                                  County’s share of na�onally                  1.3%
                                                                                                                                                                 registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                               Baringo        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                        35.1           46               66.5
                                                                                                                                                        162
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                   57.0           37               87.8
                                                                                                                    Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




Electricity (% households 2009)                                             9.6          23               22.7                                                         133
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                         15.7            4                9.4
                                                                                                                                                                                      105
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                     54.6           11               43.5                                                                                          94

Service Coverage                                                       Baringo        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      61
Delivered in a health centre                                              32.9           21               37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                  33.6           23               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                      76.5           24               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                   51.8           36               59.8
Can read & write                                                          67.3           27               66.4                                        Baringo        Baringo       Eldama           Baringo         Mogo�o
                                                                                                                                                      Central          East         Ravine           North
Attending School, 15-18 years                                             87.4            5               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                                            81                                                                                        257
                                      77
                           74
                                                                                                        209   210                               210

                                                 54
                47                                                                            151

                                                                                    108



     11                                                                    30



   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                      2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                Source: Ministry of Medical Services.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
BOMET COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                              Bomet         Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             724,186           24             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                       2,471           39              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                   293           17                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          46.5           18                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             18.3           24                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Bomet                                                                83,729            29
  - Sotik                                                                 8,366           132




Health and Education Outcomes                                            Bomet        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                      53.2          34               64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                                 8.2           4               27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                         17           12               39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                      2.3          10                5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                      72.5           6               66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                    11.4          24               12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                    Bomet        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                        330           14                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                       118           44                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                      23           29                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                13           21                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                       135           11                 88                                     Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      620           31                725                                                 County’s share of na�onally               1.9%
                                                                                                                                                                registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                 Bomet        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                         40.8          46               66.5                                           233
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                    94.9          37               87.8
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




Electricity (% households 2009)                                             4.3          23               22.7                                                               188
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                           5.4           4                9.4                                                                                  164
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                      39.6          11               43.5                                                                                                    139

Service Coverage                                                         Bomet        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Delivered in a health centre                                               34.8          20               37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                   38.5          19               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                       87.5          10               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                    60.2          26               59.8
Can read & write                                                           74.7          18               66.4                                          Bomet               So�k            Chepalungu          Konoin
Attending School, 15-18 years                                              88.6           2               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                  CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                           99               98                                                                                         257

                                                                                                         209   210                               210


                             57                                                               151
                  48
                                                                                    108

                                                  29

                                                                           30
       0
    2003/04    2004/05    2005/06    2006/07    2007/08   2008/09        2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                Source: Ministry of Medical Services.




2                                                                                                                                                                                                 Kenya: County Fact Sheets
BUNGOMA COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                          Bungoma Rankᵅ                        Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                          1,630,934   3                       821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      3,593  23                        12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                  454   3                            66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                         52.9  28                          47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                            21.7  13                          29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Kimilili                                                             94,927            23
  - Bungoma                                                              55,867            40
  - Webuye                                                               41,344            59
  - Malakisi                                                             17,083            98
  - Chwele                                                                7,206           141
  - Kapsokwony                                                            6,152           153
  - Cheptais                                                              3,899           183
  - Tongaren                                                              2,793           203




Health and Education Outcomes                                        Bungoma Rankᵅ                      Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                    92.4    1                        64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                              89.2   46                        27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                       15     9                        39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                    2.3    9                         5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                    72.8    4                        66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                  11.0   26                        12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                Bungoma          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                       192            38                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                      162            37                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                     27            27                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                               10            26                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                       72            29                 88                                    Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                     464            41                725                                                      County’s share of na�onally                 3.1%
                                                                                                                                                                     registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                             Bungoma          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                       88.9             2               66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                  96.6            17               87.8
                                                                                                                    Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




                                                                                                                                                        320
Electricity (% households 2009)                                           4.5            38               22.7
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                         6.0            22                9.4                                                       256         244
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                    46.7            21               43.5                                                                               230         230

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   179       172
Service Coverage                                                     Bungoma          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Delivered in a health centre                                             18.1            41               37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                 14.7            43               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                     68.3            34               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                  63.3            20               59.8
Can read & write                                                         60.5            32               66.4                                        Kimilili    Amagoro      Sirisia    Webuye      Kanduyi    Bumula   Mt. Elgon
Attending School, 15-18 years                                            87.6             4               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                  CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                                                                                                                                            368
                                       114                  118
                 106                                                                                    311                                     314
                            95
                                                                                                              262
                                                                                              225
                                                 68
                                                                                    170




                                                                           35
      5

  2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                        2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                     Source: Ministry of Medical Services.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                                             3
BUSIA COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                               Busia        Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             488,075           38             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                       1,134           43              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                   430           10                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          66.7           37                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             16.4           28                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Busia                                                                51,981             43
  - Malaba                                                               21,477             84
  - Port Victoria                                                         6,561            146
  - Nambale                                                               4,941            171
  - Bumala                                                                3,504            189




Health and Education Outcomes                                              Busia Rankᵅ                  Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                       58.1    27                    64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                                 37.3    33                    27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                          37     31                    39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                       8.1    41                     5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                       72.3     7                    66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                      9.9    34                    12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                      Busia      Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                          486          5                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                         305          5                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                        49         17                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                  13         22                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                         181          3                 88                                     Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      1,035          6                725                                                   County’s share of na�onally              1.8%
                                                                                                                                                                  registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                   Busia      Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                          82.9          6               66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                     92.0         22               87.8
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




Electricity (% households 2009)                                              6.0         32               22.7                                           206
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                            4.9         30                9.4
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                       58.6          7               43.5
Service Coverage                                                           Busia      Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ                                                                122

Delivered in a health centre                                                30.7         24               37.5                                                                                     94
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    67
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                    25.1         32               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                        78.5         21               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                     60.7         25               59.8
Can read & write                                                            56.7         35               66.4                                         Nambale              Butula              Funyula          Budalangi
Attending School, 15-18 years                                               78.1         16               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                  CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                           100                                                                                                          287
                                                             88
                                                                                                         235   238                               237


                                                                                              174

                  46                                                                 126
                                                  41
                             32

                                                                            33
       4

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                      2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                 Source: Ministry of Medical Services.




4                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kenya: County Fact Sheets
ELGEYO MARAKWET COUNTY
 General Information (2009)                                       E. Marakwet          Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
 Population                                                           369,998             40             821,491
 Surface area (km²)                                                      3,030            28              12,368
 Density (people per km²)                                                  122            28                  66
 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                         55.5            31                47.2
 Share of urban population (%)                                            14.4            35                29.9
 Urban population in largest towns
   - Iten/Tambach                                                         42,312            56
   - Kapsowar                                                              4,492           177
   - Kapcherop                                                             3,168           196




 Health and Education Outcomes                                    E. Marakwet Rankᵅ                      Kenyaᵇ
 Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                    70.8   15                        64.0
 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                               3.4    2                        27.7
 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                         9   20                        39.0
 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                    1.3    7                         5.9
 Population with primary education (%)                                    71.3   10                        66.6
 Population with secondary education (%)                                  10.6   30                        12.7
 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                            E. Marakwet          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
 Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                      438              6                300
 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                     171             36                218
 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                    22             32                 48
 Property tax revenues by LAs                                              24             16                 70
 Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                     169              4                 88                                    Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
 Total                                                                    823             11                725                                                  County’s share of na�onally                 1.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  registered voters in 2010
 Access to Infrastructure                                         E. Marakwet          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
 Improved water (% households 2009)                                       44.2            41               66.5
 Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                  81.2            29               87.8                                            109                   108
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




 Electricity (% households 2009)                                           7.2            27               22.7
 Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                         5.7            24                9.4                                                                                        79
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        74
 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                    60.8             3               43.5
 Service Coverage                                                 E. Marakwet          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
 Delivered in a health centre                                             37.1            19               37.5
 Qualified medical assistant during birth                                 35.4            21               37.6
 Had all vaccinations                                                     81.0            17               75.0
 Adequate height for age                                                  66.1            14               59.8
 Can read & write                                                         77.6            15               66.4                                        Keiyo South        Marakwet West        Marakwet East        Keiyo North
 Attending School, 15-18 years                                            84.8             7               70.9
 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
 ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                 122
                                                                                                                                                          198

                                                                                                         161   162                               162
                                                  77
                                           65                                                  116
                                                             63
                                                                                      86

                             27
                                                                            24
      1

   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                       2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                               Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                    Source: Ministry of Medical Services.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
EMBU COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                               Embu         Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             516,212           36             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                       2,818           30              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                   183           25                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          42.0           14                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             16.1           30                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Embu                                                                 60,673            37
  - Runyenjes                                                            19,548            88
  - Siakago                                                               2,694           204




Health and Education Outcomes                                             Embu Rankᵅ                    Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                      33.4   44                      64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                                42.8   36                      27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                         32    27                      39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                      4.0   25                       5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                      71.3   11                      66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                    15.5    8                      12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                     Embu        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                        363           10                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                       156           38                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                      72            8                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                 -            -                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                       143            8                 88                                    Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      734           14                725                                                County’s share of na�onally             1.8%
                                                                                                                                                               registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                  Embu        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                         62.1          28               66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                    98.2          11               87.8                                              155
                                                                                                                    Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




                                                                                                                                                                             142
Electricity (% households 2009)                                            14.9          16               22.7                                                                                  130
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                           4.5          35                9.4
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                      33.7          40               43.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                89
Service Coverage                                                          Embu        Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Delivered in a health centre                                               60.4           9               37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                   62.5           8               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                       87.9           9               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                    70.8           8               59.8
Can read & write                                                           92.7           4               66.4                                        Manya�a           Runyenjes           Gachoka          Siakago
Attending School, 15-18 years                                              71.3          28               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                      90
                                                                                                              246
                                                                                                                                                      228
                                                            74
                                                                                                        186                                     187
                           62

                                                                                              136
                                                 37                                 104
      28         27

                                                                           24


   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                      2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                              Source: Ministry of Medical Services.




6                                                                                                                                                                                               Kenya: County Fact Sheets
GARISSA COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                              Garissa       Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             623,060           29             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      44,175            4              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                     14          41                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          49.2           24                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             23.5           16                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Garissa                                                            116,317             16
  - Masalani                                                            14,012            107
  - Daadab                                                               5,723            160




Health and Education Outcomes                                           Garissa Rankᵅ                   Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                     55.8     29                     64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                               53.2     41                     27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                          14     8                     39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                      0.6     4                      5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                     65.0     35                     66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                     9.6    38                     12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                   Garissa       Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                        272           25                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                       198           25                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                       12          39                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                  8          30                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                       103           19                 88                                    Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      594           34                725                                                 County’s share of na�onally             0.6%
                                                                                                                                                                registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                Garissa Rankᵅ                   Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                        75.8     13                     66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                   51.5     39                     87.8
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




                                                                                                                                                         245
Electricity (% households 2009)                                           11.6     20                     22.7
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                         Unavailable
                                                                          97.0                             9.4                                                              190
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                     54.1     13                     43.5
Service Coverage                                                        Garissa       Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Delivered in a health centre                                              25.1           34               37.5                                                                                  95             93
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                  23.9           34               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                      74.6           25               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                   49.3           39               59.8
Can read & write                                                          52.4           37               66.4                                         Lagdera             Dujis               Fafi            Ijara
Attending School, 15-18 years                                             43.9           45               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                                73                                                                                                     207
                                                           64
                                                                                                         169   168                               170


                                                                                              121
                                                                                     94

                                     22
                           15
                                                                           24
     0          0
   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                     2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                               Source: Ministry of Medical Services.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                             7
HOMA BAY COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                          Homa Bay          Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                            958,791            13             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      2,586            32              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                  371            11                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                         44.1            15                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                            14.3            36                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Homa Bay                                                             58,936             38
  - Awendo                                                               17,992             92
  - Mbita Point                                                          11,989            109
  - Sindo                                                                 6,362            149




Health and Education Outcomes                                       Homa Bay Rankᵅ                      Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                   50.7    38                        64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                             50.4    40                        27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                       44    35                        39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                  17.1    46                         5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                   65.6    33                        66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                 11.8    21                        12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                               Homa Bay          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                      317             16                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                      94             45                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                     9             43                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                               2             37                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                      41             37                 88                                     Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                    463             42                725                                                    County’s share of na�onally             2.6%
                                                                                                                                                                   registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                            Homa Bay          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                      38.6             44               66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                 61.4             36               87.8
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




                                                                                                                                                         221
Electricity (% households 2009)                                          3.3             42               22.7                                                       209
                                                                                                                                                                                   194
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                        4.8             32                9.4                                                                                   172
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      162
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                   42.9             26               43.5
Service Coverage                                                    Homa Bay          Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ                                                                                             103
Delivered in a health centre                                            39.8             17               37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                37.0             20               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                    50.3             45               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                 53.7             33               59.8
Can read & write                                                        73.3             20               66.4                                          KASIPUL    RONGO        RANGWE        NDHIWA      GWASI   KARACHUONYO
                                                                                                                                                       KABONDO
Attending School, 15-18 years                                           83.2              9               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.             Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                  CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                                             39                                                                                           367
                                           38
                                                                                                         297   298                               304


                                                                                               219
                  22         22
                                                  18                                 167




                                                                             36
       2

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                      2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                                  Source: Ministry of Medical Services.




8                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kenya: County Fact Sheets
ISIOLO COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                               Isiolo       Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             143,294           46             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      25,336            8              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                      6          46                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          72.6           40                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             43.5            7                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Isiolo                                                               45,989             52
  - Merti                                                                 6,532            147
  - Kinna                                                                 4,867            173
  - Garbatulla                                                            3,774            185




Health and Education Outcomes                                              Isiolo Rankᵅ                 Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                       77.8      7                   64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                                 49.8     38                   27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                            51    38                   39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                        4.0    24                    5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                       65.7     31                   66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                       9.7    36                   12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                      Isiolo Rankᵅ                 Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                          551      3                    300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                         270      7                    218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                         11    41                     48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                 182      5                     70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                            -     -                     88                                      Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                      1,013      7                    725                                                County’s share of na�onally             0.4%
                                                                                                                                                               registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                   Isiolo     Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                          84.6          4               66.5
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                     55.7         38               87.8                                                    100
                                                                                                                       Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




Electricity (% households 2009)                                             18.5          8               22.7
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                             0.2        40                9.4
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                       67.5          1               43.5
Service Coverage                                                           Isiolo Rankᵅ                 Kenyaᵇ                                                                                        43
Delivered in a health centre                                                28.0     30                   37.5
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                    27.9     29                   37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                        72.2     30                   75.0
Adequate height for age                                                     76.1      3                   59.8
Can read & write                                                            59.8     33                   66.4                                               Isiolo North                       Isiolo South
Attending School, 15-18 years                                               58.4     39                   70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.              Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

 Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                                       141
                                                                                                                                                        96

                                                                                                         78       79                               79


                                                                                               57
                                                                                      44


                                                 33
                                                                            12

      0           0          0                               0
   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                       2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                              Source: Ministry of Medical Services.



Kenya: County Fact Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                      9
KAJIADO COUNTY
General Information (2009)                                             Kajiado        Rankᵅ              Kenyaᵇ
Population                                                             687,312           26             821,491
Surface area (km²)                                                      21,901            9              12,368
Density (people per km²)                                                    31           38                  66
Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%)                                          11.6            1                47.2
Share of urban population (%)                                             41.4            8                29.9
Urban population in largest towns
  - Ngong                                                              107,188             19
  - Kitengela                                                           58,167             39
  - Ongata Rongai                                                       40,178             62
  - Kiserian                                                            18,096             91
  - Kajiado                                                             14,860            104
  - Loitokitok                                                          11,064            113
  - Namanga                                                              9,066            126
  - Isinya                                                               8,670            128
  - Sultan Hamud                                                         6,636            145
  - Bissil                                                               5,376            165




Health and Education Outcomes                                           Kajiado Rankᵅ                   Kenyaᵇ
Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11)                                      30.9    47                     64.0
Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits)                                24.8    26                     27.7
TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10)                                          15    10                     39.0
HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010)                                       4.7   30                      5.9
Population with primary education (%)                                      62.0    41                     66.6
Population with secondary education (%)                                    12.5    19                     12.7
Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09)                                   Kajiado       Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Constituency Development Fund (CDF)                                         199          37                300
Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF)                                        191          28                218
Single Business Permit revenues by LAs                                       56          14                 48
Property tax revenues by LAs                                                 34          14                 70
Rural Electrification Programme Fund                                         54          34                 88                                   Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics
Total                                                                       533          38                725                                             County’s share of na�onally              1.6%
                                                                                                                                                            registered voters in 2010
Access to Infrastructure                                                Kajiado       Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ
Improved water (% households 2009)                                         72.3          17               66.5
                                                                                                                                                          388
Improved sanitation (% households 2009)                                    74.2          31               87.8
                                                                                                                     Popula�on in 000’s (2009)




Electricity (% households 2009)                                            39.8           4               22.7
Paved roads (as % of total roads)                                            5.9         23                9.4
Good/fair roads (as % of total roads)                                      38.4          35               43.5
Service Coverage                                                        Kajiado       Rankᵅ             Kenyaᵇ                                                                    162
Delivered in a health centre                                               39.7          18               37.5                                                                                          137
Qualified medical assistant during birth                                   39.8          18               37.6
Had all vaccinations                                                       70.7          31               75.0
Adequate height for age                                                    73.0           7               59.8
Can read & write                                                           55.4          36               66.4                                       Kajiado North       Kajiado Central           Kajiado South
Attending School, 15-18 years                                              44.9          44               70.9
ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest.               Source: KNBS.
ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages.

Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions                                   CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions
                89                                                                                                                                 167

                                      78
                                                                                                        136   137                       137


                                                 55                                           98

                                                                                     75
                                                            37

                           22                                               40
     17



   2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09                      2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Source: Rural Electrification Authority.                              Source: CDF Board Website.                                                           Source: Ministry of Medical Services.




10                                                                                                                                                                                           Kenya: County Fact Sheets
Kenya county fact_sheets_dec2011
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Kenya county fact_sheets_dec2011

  • 1.
  • 3. Table of Contents Foreword by CRA Chairman i Acknowledgements ii Introduction iii List of Abbreviations iv Description of the Data and their Sources v What does the Data say? vii County Fact Sheets 1. Baringo County 1 2. Bomet County 2 3. Bungoma County 3 4. Busia County 4 5. Elgeyo-Marakwet County 5 6. Embu County 6 7. Garissa County 7 8. Homa Bay County 8 9. Isiolo County 9 10. Kajiado County 10 11. Kakamega County 11 12. Kericho County 12 13. Kiambu County 13 14. Kilifi County 14 15. Kirinyaga County 15 16. Kisii County 16 17. Kisumu County 17 18. Kitui County 18 19. Kwale County 19 20. Laikipia County 20 21. Lamu County 21 22. Machakos County 22 23. Makueni County 23 24. Mandera County 24 25. Marsabit County 25 26. Meru County 26 27. Migori County 27 28. Mombasa County 28 29. Murang’a County 29 30. Nairobi County 30 31. Nakuru County 31 32. Nandi County 32 33. Narok County 33
  • 4. 34. Nyamira County 34 35. Nyandarua County 35 36. Nyeri County 36 37. Samburu County 37 38. Siaya County 38 39. Taita Taveta County 39 40. Tana River County 40 41. Tharaka Nithi County 41 42. Trans Nzoia County 42 43. Turkana County 43 44. Uasin Gishu County 44 45. Vihiga County 45 46. Wajir County 46 47. West Pokot County 47
  • 5. Foreword by CRA Chairman The Commission on Revenue Allocation is a new institution created by the Constitution of Kenya. The principal function of the Commission is to make recommendations on the basis of equitable sharing of revenue raised nationally between the national government and the county governments and among the county governments. It has other several functions enumerated in Article 216 of the Constitution. Reliable data is the cornerstone of firm policy decisions. We take this opportunity to launch this first edition of the County Facts Sheets. At a glance, the Fact Sheets provide important summary information of each county, such as, population, health, education and infrastructure. This document carries vital data on each of the 47 counties which should be useful to many stakeholders, including those who are aspiring to join the counties either in elective or appointive offices. It will also be useful to development partners, academic institutions and the civil servants in both national and county governments. This document is part of a series of other publications which are being launched by our Commission. The objective of the publications is to educate Kenyans on the role of the Commission, and the funding arrangements for Kenya’s new system of devolved government. Every effort has been made to ensure the facts in this document are accurate. We would however, request anyone who spots a major error to point it out to us through our contacts indicated at the back cover of this booklet. Micah Cheserem Chairman, Commission on Revenue Allocation i Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 6. Acknowledgements CRA acknowledges the contribution and support of several key partners in the preparation of this inaugural version of the Kenya County Fact Sheets. First, the Commission acknowledges the contribution of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), which is the official source of most data appearing in these Fact Sheets. Contributions from KNBS signal the beginning of a long term partnership in the generation and dissemination of comprehensive county-level data, and its application towards the formulation of sound policy decisions not only by the CRA, but also by other government and non-governmental organizations. Secondly, CRA acknowledges support from the World Bank’s Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program (FDKP). Launched in November 2010 with financial assistance from the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAid), FDKP is supporting the Kenya’s Government to develop and implement the public finance provisions of the new Constitution. FDKP’s main objective is to share evidence-based knowledge with Kenyan policy makers, consisting of international experiences with decentralization and also of data analysis on Kenya. To all our other partners, we also say a hearty THANK YOU, and we look forward to your continued support and partnership. Kenya: County Fact Sheets ii
  • 7. Introduction Immediately after the next General Elections, forty-seven County Governments will replace the Provincial and Local Government administration systems, which were created at independence. However, most of the data that is collected and compiled in Kenya today can be mapped to either districts or provinces, and very little has been done to date to re-map these data to the county level. The Kenya County Fact Sheets seek precisely to fill this void and to start fleshing out the demographic, socio- economic and administrative contours of Kenya’s future counties. Anticipated users of these Fact Sheets include: a) Public sector organizations that are now accelerating their planning for the transition and formulation of post-devolution policies; b) Civil society organizations—the public, media, businesses—who need to engage knowledgeably with the National and the County Governments; and, c) Development partners who will need to refocus their strategies and programs to the new administrative and service delivery environment. Among other uses, the Fact Sheets will enable readers to (i) get a full picture of the main characteristics of each of Kenya’s counties, and (ii) compare their performance across a wide range of indicators to the national average, or to the situation in other counties. This knowledge, ideally will guide policy, from the targeting of policies across space and interventions to laying the foundations of a county performance monitoring system. The reader will find that the Fact Sheets reveal significant disparities across counties on many fronts—health and education outcomes, funding per capita and access to infrastructure and to services. In highlighting these disparities, the Fact Sheets might help to identify each county’s immediate-, medium- and longer-term priorities for economic development and poverty reduction. They also constitute a useful baseline against which progress can be measured, as Counties come into existence and start taking increasing responsibility for service delivery at the local level. Obviously, from the point of view of the CRA, this information will be a key input into our recommendations to Parliament on a revenue sharing formula, which will need to be transparent, rule-based and grounded into a solid assessment of county needs. It is our hope that the Fact Sheets will inform public discourse and contribute to improved policy coordination between National and County Governments, among county governments and with non-governmental stake holders. iii Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 8. List of Abbreviations CDF Constituency Development Fund CRA Commission on Revenue Allocation DDP District Development Plan DRC District Roads Committee FDKP Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program GoK Government of Kenya KIHBS Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KRB Kenya Roads Board KURA Kenya Urban Roads Authority LA Local Authority LATF Local Authority Transfer Fund MoH Ministry of Health REPLF Rural Electrification Programme Levy Fund RMLF Road Maintenance Levy Fund SBP Single Business Permit TFDG Task Force on Devolved Government WB World Bank Kenya: County Fact Sheets iv
  • 9. Description of the Data and their Sources DATA / VARIABLE DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE Population The data on population and number of households are from the 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Report published in August 2010, by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). Surface area and density Each Fact Sheet contains a map showing population density variations within each county, based on the number of districts in existence in December 2008. The information on density is based on the 2009 Census. Poverty rate County poverty data have been computed based on the Kenya Integrated Household Baseline Survey (KIHBS) district poverty estimates of 2005/06. County poverty rates are derived simply by dividing the total number of poor people in each county in 2005/06 by the total population in each county. Urban population This information is based on 2009 Census data and includes “core urban” and “peri-urban” residents within towns having at least 2,000 inhabitants. Health data Data on immunization and on diseases i.e. malaria, TB and HIV have been obtained from the Division of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS). The data includes routine information collected on a monthly and annual basis from health facilities throughout the country. Health statistics shown in these Fact Sheets have been computed as follows: • Fully-immunized population under 1 year – This is the number of fully immunized children below the age of 1 year as a proportion of the overall population of children below the age of 1 year. • Malaria (as % of all first outpatient visits) – This computation reflects the malaria burden. It is based on “confirmed malaria cases” (not “clinical malaria”) as a percentage of total first out-patient diseases (OPD) attendances at health facilities. • TB in every 10,000 people – This figure is the record of new cases of tuberculosis (TB) detected in every 10,000 people. • HIV-positive ante-natal care clients – This is the percentage of ante-natal care (ANC) clients tested for HIV at designated testing sites, whose results turn out to be positive. Education data The proportion of population with primary and secondary education is based on the 2009 Census. Constituency These data are CDF actual allocations (2003/04 – 2008/09) and estimates Development Fund (2009/10) for each of the 210 constituencies, which in turn are mapped to county boundaries. The data have been obtained from the CDF Board Website http://www.cdf.go.ke/ . Information on actual CDF spending or audited financial data was not available. Local Authority Transfer These data have been obtained from LATF Annual Report and Review of Fund (LATF), Road Local Authority Financial Performance for the fiscal years 2007/08 and Maintenance Levy Fund 2008/09. Taken together, LATF, SBP and Property taxes have constituted (RMLF), Single Business the lion’s share of resources available to Kenya’s Local Authorities. While the latter two might be taken as a rough indicator of the core of future v Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 10. DATA / VARIABLE DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE Permit (SBP) and property county own-source revenue streams, LATF might be used as an indicator of rates future needs of urban areas, and of the partial costs that could be faced by counties in delivering services. Rural Electrification Data come from the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) and relate to Programme Levy Fund approved (not actual) spending on rural electrification programmes for the (REPLF) period 2003/04 – 2008/09. Access to improved water, These data are generated from the 2009 Census, and present the proportion improved sanitation and of Kenya households with access. Definitions for access to improved water electricity and sanitation are based on the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. Accordingly, improved water sources include well/borehole, piped and rain-harvested water; while, improved sanitation includes connection to a main sewer, septic tank and cesspool as well as ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine and covered pit latrine. Road Network This data is generated from District Development Plans (DDP), and reflects the proportion of Kenya’s classified road network that is paved, and in good or fair maintenance condition. Service coverage These estimates are generated based on the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS). 2005/06. • Delivered in a health centre – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 0 – 60 months who were reported to have been born in a health center i.e. hospital, clinic or maternity home. • Qualified medical assistant during birth – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 0 – 60 months whose births were assisted by a qualified medical personnel i.e. a doctor, midwife or nurse. • Had all vaccinations – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 12 – 60 months who had had all necessary vaccinations, specifically BCG, any dose of polio, any dose of DPT and measles. • Adequate height for age – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 6 – 60 months who were not below the adequate or recommended height for their respective ages. • Can read & write – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 10 – 14 years who could read and write. • Attending School, 15-18 years – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 15 – 18 years who were attending school (irrespective of the level) at the time of the survey. Population and Following promulgation of the current Constitution, the number of proportion of nationally constituencies is to increase from 210 to 290. Since the process of registered voters in each distributing the 290 constituencies among the 47 counties has not been constituency finalized, the constituency distribution shown in these Fact Sheets is based on the current 210 constituencies. Constituency populations are based on the 2009 Census, while county proportions of nationally registered voters is based on Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) records as per the 2010 Constitutional Referendum. Kenya: County Fact Sheets vi
  • 11. What does the Data say? These Fact Sheets testify to inter-county variations (thanks to agglomerations effects) and will generate on several fronts, and it is important for the reader the bulk of future county own revenues. to consider implications of these differences. For example, the demographic data presented in the first Like urbanization, the distribution of poverty will part of the Fact Sheets reveal extensive variations in have important implications for the design of fiscal county populations and densities. Both population transfers to counties. Besides highlighting the wide and density will determine the cost of delivering disparities in the distribution of poverty across Kenya, services in the counties and therefore should drive the Fact Sheets point to a connection between county the allocation of future transfers from the center to poverty rates and other variables such as access the sub-national units. to social services, urbanization or infrastructure development. To assess the performance of Kenya’s The socio-economic profile of these populations and counties in meeting the service and development hence, the social fabric of Kenya’s counties is also needs of their population, it will be vital to develop heterogeneous. While Kenya is urbanizing rapidly -- systems for tracking the evolution of these key much faster than the overall population growth rate indicators at the county level over time. -- the Fact Sheets show that most counties are still predominantly rural. Only five counties are more than A major limitation in preparing the Fact Sheets has 50% urban and majority of counties have at least 80% been the absence of current fiscal information— of their populations residing in rural areas. (See figure revenues and expenditures—at sub national level. In 1). This is important from a political economy point particular it has been impossible to date to assess the of view. In Kenya’s future County Assemblies, most geographic allocation of deconcentrated spending by members will be representing rural constituencies: the the central government, and therefore to develop a challenge will be to protect service delivery in urban complete and clear picture of financial flows at the areas, which are poles of economic development local level. Still, the Local Authority data displayed Figure 1: Only five counties are more than 50% urban 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Kajiado Kakamega Marsabit Samburu Kericho Wajir Elgeyo Marakwet Nairobi Nakuru Siaya Pokot Mombasa Kisumu Machakos Taita Taveta Kisii Bomet Busia Kiambu Vihiga Bungoma Lamu Murang'a Embu Turkana Kitui Migori Laikipia Garissa Homa Bay Narok Isiolo Nyandarua Nandi Nyeri Nyamira Meru Kwale Mandera Makueni Baringo Tana River Kilifi Trans Nzoia Kirinyaga Tharaka Nithi U. Gishu Urban Rural Data Source: KNBS vii Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 12. in the Fact Sheets provide some interesting insights Consistent with its mandate, the CRA will work into, the types of urban service and infrastructure with county governments to identify and enhance development costs that counties will be inheriting ,as own source revenues. This is essential to minimize well as the own-revenue sources that counties will dependence by counties on transfers. The focus of require to finance them. county governments should therefore be on wealth creation, which will no doubt have multiplier effects With specific reference to Local Authorities, within and across counties. transfers from the central government previously comprised of approximately 40% of local incomes, The data on education and health, water and with property rates and business permits making up sanitation, access to electricity and the road the biggest components of own-source revenues, network all tell the story of historical inequities and especially for urban authorities. Rural authorities to some extent of the failure of the state to equalize generally relied almost 50% on transfers, except in opportunities for all Kenyans (see figure 3). Kenyans regions with touristic resources (e.g. game parks). have embraced devolution with such passion because The important point here is that, depending on their they expect that it will help fill these service delivery characteristics, counties will have varying capacity gaps. Again, tracking county performance over time to generate revenue from their own resources (see on these indicators will provide a good measure of the figure 2). With county functions increasing vastly extent to which the constitutional promise has been over the next years, county own revenue sources are met. In addition identifying good performers among likely to remain comparable to what LAs collected, Kenya’s counties will generate lessons for others to the importance of transfers will be major. Designing emulate. Identifying good performance requires them in a way that provides appropriate funding for credible county-level statistics, a major motivation counties to meet their functions while taking into for these Fact Sheets. account own-revenue potential is a key challenge. Figure 2: Counties will have varying capacity to meet service delivery costs from their own revenue 100% 90% Strong dependence on transfers Strong own revenue base 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Kirinyaga Marakwet Nyandarua Murang'a Kakamega Kajiado Embu Lamu Bungoma Kwale Mombasa Samburu Homa Bay Vihiga Nandi Nakuru Bomet Tharaka Isiolo Narok Nyamira Mandera Migori Kisumu Kilifi Wajir Makueni Kitui Kericho Machakos Tana River Kisii Turkana Siaya Meru Marsabit Nyeri Kiambu West Pokot Garissa Busia Laikipia Baringo Taita Taveta Nairobi Trans Nzoia Uasin Gishu Transfers Own revenues Data Source: LATF Annual Report for 2008/09 Kenya: County Fact Sheets viii
  • 13. Figure 3: County pattern of infrastructure development – Roads, electricity & water Source: World Bank (2011). Infrastructure for Shared Growth in Kenya – A Bumpy Ride to Prosperity, August 2011 ix Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 14. As stated in the Foreword, data is the cornerstone These Fact Sheets are obviously incomplete. Perhaps of firm policy decisions, and the CRA will work the most glaring omission is information on county with all relevant agencies, particularly the Kenya contributions to Kenya’s Gross Domestic Product National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) to ensure that (GDP), which to date has not been disaggregated under Kenya’s new system of devolved government, below the national level. Nonetheless, the CRA decisions on the equitable sharing of revenue are has settled on the option of quickly releasing this evidence-based, objective, trusted and predictable. work-in-progress version of the Fact Sheets, so In collaboration with the KNBS and other agencies, that the information therein might contribute to the CRA will also ensure that data definitions and the finalization of critical devolution-related policy norms are standardized, and that data collection decisions and public debate. The Kenya County Fact and reporting mechanisms are synchronized across Sheets will be updated periodically, as part of what all counties. Especially, it will be the goal of the CRA must become a regular exercise of data collection to establish consensus around baseline data. To this and performance tracking at the local level. The CRA end, data that will be used by the CRA in formulating invites all readers to submit their suggestions for its revenue-sharing recommendations will need to be future publications. accurate, regularly updated, independent and free of any local manipulation. Kenya: County Fact Sheets x
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  • 16.
  • 17. BARINGO COUNTY General Information (2009) Baringo Rank1 Kenya2 Population 555,561 33 821,491 Surface area (km²) 11,015 14 12,368 Density (people per km²) 50 33 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 57.4 32 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 11 43 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kabarnet 25,346 78 - Eldama Ravine 17,872 93 - Marigat 6,661 144 - Maji Mazuri 4,265 179 - Mogotio 3,701 186 - Timboroa 3,150 197 Health and Education Outcomes Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 32.7 45 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 11.8 8 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 6 2 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.0 16 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.7 27 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.7 22 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 378 8 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 190 29 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 26 28 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 6 32 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 147 7 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 747 13 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.3% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 35.1 46 66.5 162 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 57.0 37 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 9.6 23 22.7 133 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 15.7 4 9.4 105 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 54.6 11 43.5 94 Service Coverage Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 61 Delivered in a health centre 32.9 21 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 33.6 23 37.6 Had all vaccinations 76.5 24 75.0 Adequate height for age 51.8 36 59.8 Can read & write 67.3 27 66.4 Baringo Baringo Eldama Baringo Mogo�o Central East Ravine North Attending School, 15-18 years 87.4 5 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 81 257 77 74 209 210 210 54 47 151 108 11 30 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya: County Fact Sheets 1
  • 18. BOMET COUNTY General Information (2009) Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 724,186 24 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,471 39 12,368 Density (people per km²) 293 17 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 46.5 18 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 18.3 24 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Bomet 83,729 29 - Sotik 8,366 132 Health and Education Outcomes Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 53.2 34 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 8.2 4 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 17 12 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.3 10 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.5 6 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.4 24 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 330 14 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 118 44 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 23 29 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 13 21 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 135 11 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 620 31 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.9% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 40.8 46 66.5 233 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 94.9 37 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 4.3 23 22.7 188 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.4 4 9.4 164 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 39.6 11 43.5 139 Service Coverage Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 34.8 20 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 38.5 19 37.6 Had all vaccinations 87.5 10 75.0 Adequate height for age 60.2 26 59.8 Can read & write 74.7 18 66.4 Bomet So�k Chepalungu Konoin Attending School, 15-18 years 88.6 2 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 99 98 257 209 210 210 57 151 48 108 29 30 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. 2 Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 19. BUNGOMA COUNTY General Information (2009) Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,630,934 3 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,593 23 12,368 Density (people per km²) 454 3 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 52.9 28 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 21.7 13 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kimilili 94,927 23 - Bungoma 55,867 40 - Webuye 41,344 59 - Malakisi 17,083 98 - Chwele 7,206 141 - Kapsokwony 6,152 153 - Cheptais 3,899 183 - Tongaren 2,793 203 Health and Education Outcomes Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 92.4 1 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 89.2 46 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 15 9 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.3 9 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.8 4 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.0 26 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 192 38 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 162 37 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 27 27 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 10 26 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 72 29 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 464 41 725 County’s share of na�onally 3.1% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 88.9 2 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 96.6 17 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 320 Electricity (% households 2009) 4.5 38 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.0 22 9.4 256 244 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 46.7 21 43.5 230 230 179 172 Service Coverage Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 18.1 41 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 14.7 43 37.6 Had all vaccinations 68.3 34 75.0 Adequate height for age 63.3 20 59.8 Can read & write 60.5 32 66.4 Kimilili Amagoro Sirisia Webuye Kanduyi Bumula Mt. Elgon Attending School, 15-18 years 87.6 4 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 368 114 118 106 311 314 95 262 225 68 170 35 5 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya: County Fact Sheets 3
  • 20. BUSIA COUNTY General Information (2009) Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 488,075 38 821,491 Surface area (km²) 1,134 43 12,368 Density (people per km²) 430 10 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 66.7 37 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 16.4 28 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Busia 51,981 43 - Malaba 21,477 84 - Port Victoria 6,561 146 - Nambale 4,941 171 - Bumala 3,504 189 Health and Education Outcomes Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 58.1 27 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 37.3 33 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 37 31 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 8.1 41 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.3 7 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.9 34 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 486 5 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 305 5 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 49 17 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 13 22 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 181 3 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,035 6 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.8% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 82.9 6 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 92.0 22 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 6.0 32 22.7 206 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.9 30 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 58.6 7 43.5 Service Coverage Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 122 Delivered in a health centre 30.7 24 37.5 94 67 Qualified medical assistant during birth 25.1 32 37.6 Had all vaccinations 78.5 21 75.0 Adequate height for age 60.7 25 59.8 Can read & write 56.7 35 66.4 Nambale Butula Funyula Budalangi Attending School, 15-18 years 78.1 16 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 100 287 88 235 238 237 174 46 126 41 32 33 4 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. 4 Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 21. ELGEYO MARAKWET COUNTY General Information (2009) E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 369,998 40 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,030 28 12,368 Density (people per km²) 122 28 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 55.5 31 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.4 35 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Iten/Tambach 42,312 56 - Kapsowar 4,492 177 - Kapcherop 3,168 196 Health and Education Outcomes E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 70.8 15 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 3.4 2 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 9 20 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 1.3 7 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.3 10 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.6 30 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 438 6 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 171 36 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 22 32 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 24 16 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 169 4 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 823 11 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.0% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 44.2 41 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 81.2 29 87.8 109 108 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 7.2 27 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.7 24 9.4 79 74 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 60.8 3 43.5 Service Coverage E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 37.1 19 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 35.4 21 37.6 Had all vaccinations 81.0 17 75.0 Adequate height for age 66.1 14 59.8 Can read & write 77.6 15 66.4 Keiyo South Marakwet West Marakwet East Keiyo North Attending School, 15-18 years 84.8 7 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 122 198 161 162 162 77 65 116 63 86 27 24 1 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya: County Fact Sheets 5
  • 22. EMBU COUNTY General Information (2009) Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 516,212 36 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,818 30 12,368 Density (people per km²) 183 25 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 42.0 14 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 16.1 30 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Embu 60,673 37 - Runyenjes 19,548 88 - Siakago 2,694 204 Health and Education Outcomes Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 33.4 44 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 42.8 36 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 32 27 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.0 25 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.3 11 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 15.5 8 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 363 10 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 156 38 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 72 8 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 143 8 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 734 14 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.8% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 62.1 28 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 98.2 11 87.8 155 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 142 Electricity (% households 2009) 14.9 16 22.7 130 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.5 35 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 33.7 40 43.5 89 Service Coverage Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 60.4 9 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 62.5 8 37.6 Had all vaccinations 87.9 9 75.0 Adequate height for age 70.8 8 59.8 Can read & write 92.7 4 66.4 Manya�a Runyenjes Gachoka Siakago Attending School, 15-18 years 71.3 28 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 90 246 228 74 186 187 62 136 37 104 28 27 24 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. 6 Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 23. GARISSA COUNTY General Information (2009) Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 623,060 29 821,491 Surface area (km²) 44,175 4 12,368 Density (people per km²) 14 41 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 49.2 24 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 23.5 16 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Garissa 116,317 16 - Masalani 14,012 107 - Daadab 5,723 160 Health and Education Outcomes Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 55.8 29 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 53.2 41 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 14 8 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 0.6 4 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.0 35 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.6 38 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 272 25 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 198 25 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 12 39 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 8 30 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 103 19 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 594 34 725 County’s share of na�onally 0.6% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 75.8 13 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 51.5 39 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 245 Electricity (% households 2009) 11.6 20 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) Unavailable 97.0 9.4 190 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 54.1 13 43.5 Service Coverage Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 25.1 34 37.5 95 93 Qualified medical assistant during birth 23.9 34 37.6 Had all vaccinations 74.6 25 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.3 39 59.8 Can read & write 52.4 37 66.4 Lagdera Dujis Fafi Ijara Attending School, 15-18 years 43.9 45 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 73 207 64 169 168 170 121 94 22 15 24 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya: County Fact Sheets 7
  • 24. HOMA BAY COUNTY General Information (2009) Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 958,791 13 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,586 32 12,368 Density (people per km²) 371 11 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 44.1 15 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.3 36 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Homa Bay 58,936 38 - Awendo 17,992 92 - Mbita Point 11,989 109 - Sindo 6,362 149 Health and Education Outcomes Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 50.7 38 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 50.4 40 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 44 35 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 17.1 46 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.6 33 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.8 21 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 317 16 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 94 45 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 9 43 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 2 37 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 41 37 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 463 42 725 County’s share of na�onally 2.6% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 38.6 44 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 61.4 36 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 221 Electricity (% households 2009) 3.3 42 22.7 209 194 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.8 32 9.4 172 162 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 42.9 26 43.5 Service Coverage Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 103 Delivered in a health centre 39.8 17 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 37.0 20 37.6 Had all vaccinations 50.3 45 75.0 Adequate height for age 53.7 33 59.8 Can read & write 73.3 20 66.4 KASIPUL RONGO RANGWE NDHIWA GWASI KARACHUONYO KABONDO Attending School, 15-18 years 83.2 9 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 39 367 38 297 298 304 219 22 22 18 167 36 2 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. 8 Kenya: County Fact Sheets
  • 25. ISIOLO COUNTY General Information (2009) Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 143,294 46 821,491 Surface area (km²) 25,336 8 12,368 Density (people per km²) 6 46 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 72.6 40 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 43.5 7 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Isiolo 45,989 52 - Merti 6,532 147 - Kinna 4,867 173 - Garbatulla 3,774 185 Health and Education Outcomes Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 77.8 7 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 49.8 38 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 51 38 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.0 24 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.7 31 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.7 36 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 551 3 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 270 7 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 11 41 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 182 5 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,013 7 725 County’s share of na�onally 0.4% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 84.6 4 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 55.7 38 87.8 100 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 18.5 8 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.2 40 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 67.5 1 43.5 Service Coverage Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 43 Delivered in a health centre 28.0 30 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 27.9 29 37.6 Had all vaccinations 72.2 30 75.0 Adequate height for age 76.1 3 59.8 Can read & write 59.8 33 66.4 Isiolo North Isiolo South Attending School, 15-18 years 58.4 39 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 141 96 78 79 79 57 44 33 12 0 0 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya: County Fact Sheets 9
  • 26. KAJIADO COUNTY General Information (2009) Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 687,312 26 821,491 Surface area (km²) 21,901 9 12,368 Density (people per km²) 31 38 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 11.6 1 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 41.4 8 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Ngong 107,188 19 - Kitengela 58,167 39 - Ongata Rongai 40,178 62 - Kiserian 18,096 91 - Kajiado 14,860 104 - Loitokitok 11,064 113 - Namanga 9,066 126 - Isinya 8,670 128 - Sultan Hamud 6,636 145 - Bissil 5,376 165 Health and Education Outcomes Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 30.9 47 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 24.8 26 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 15 10 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.7 30 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 62.0 41 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 12.5 19 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 199 37 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 191 28 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 56 14 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 34 14 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 54 34 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 533 38 725 County’s share of na�onally 1.6% registered voters in 2010 Access to Infrastructure Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 72.3 17 66.5 388 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 74.2 31 87.8 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Electricity (% households 2009) 39.8 4 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.9 23 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 38.4 35 43.5 Service Coverage Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 162 Delivered in a health centre 39.7 18 37.5 137 Qualified medical assistant during birth 39.8 18 37.6 Had all vaccinations 70.7 31 75.0 Adequate height for age 73.0 7 59.8 Can read & write 55.4 36 66.4 Kajiado North Kajiado Central Kajiado South Attending School, 15-18 years 44.9 44 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 89 167 78 136 137 137 55 98 75 37 22 40 17 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services. 10 Kenya: County Fact Sheets