2. Telling Times
To tell times in Japanese, we add じ/j i after each clock time.
いち じ/ichi-ji
しち じ/ shichi-ji
に じ/ ni-ji
はち じ/ hachi-ji
さん じ/ san-ji
く じ/ ku-ji
よ じ/ yo-ji
じゅう じ/ juu-ji
ご じ/ go-ji
じゅういち じ/ juu ichi-ji
ろく じ/ roku-ji
じゅうに じ/ juu ni-ji
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3. How to read minutes
It may be too complicated for beginners to memorize all minutes readings.
They depend on numbers and all are mixed up between ふん/fun and ぷん
/(p)pun , therefore, we just sort them into 2 groups for each way as follows
for now.
Minutes end with 5
ふん/fun
5 ふん/go fun
15 ふん/go fun
25 ふん/go fun
35 ふん/go fun
Minutes end with 0
ぷん/(p)pun
10 ぷん/juppun
20 ぷん/nijuppun
30 ぷん/sanjuppun
40 ぷん/yonjuppun
45 ふん/go fun
50 ぷん/gojuppun
55 ふん/go fun
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4. To tell minutes in Japanese, ふん/fun or ぷん/(p)pun is added
followed by minutes after each clock time. Also 30 minutes after
each hour can be replaced to はん/han as half an hour.
さん じ ご ふん/
san-ji go-fun
さん じ じゅうご ふん/
san-ji juu go-fun
さん じ にじゅうご ふん/
san-ji ni juu go-fun
さん じ さんじゅうご ふん/
san-ji san juu go-fun
さん じ よんじゅうご ふん/
san-ji yon juu go-fun
さん じ ごじゅうご ふん/
san-ji go juu go-fun
さん じ じゅっぷん/
san-ji ju-ppun
さん じ にじゅっぷん/
san-ji ni ju-ppun
さん じ さんじゅっぷん/
san-ji san ju-ppun
= さん じ はん/ san-ji han
さん じ よんじゅっぷん/
san-ji yon ju-ppun
さん じ ごじゅっぷん/
san-ji go ju-ppun
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5. Telling A.M and P.M. Times
To tell clock times with AM and PM, we add ごぜん/go z en as AM,
and ごご/g og o as PM before each clock time.
ごぜん よじ/gozen yo-ji
4:00 am
ごご くじ/gogo ku-ji
9:00 pm
AM
PM
Make sure that the placements of AM and PM come before the
clock time which is opposite from the English expression.
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6. Asking Times
To ask times in Japanese, we use なん/nan ( = what) and じ/ji
(= time) as なんじ/n a n - j i .
いま なんじ ですか。
ima nan-ji desuka.
12じ です。
juuni-ji desu.
Q : いま なんじ ですか。
ima nan-ji desuka.
Q : What time is it now?
A : 12じ です。
juuni-ji desu.
A : It s 12 o clock.
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7. Asking and Telling Local Times
To ask local times, add a name of the location with は/wa before the basic
time asking question sentence.
Q:
[ place ]
location は いま なんじ ですか。
What time is it now @location?
wa ima nan-ji desuka.
To answer the local time, add the name of the location with は/wa before
the basic time telling sentence, however, you may omit the location with は/wa
in the answer because it s already mentioned in the question.
A : ([location ]は いま) [ local time ] です。
p lace
local time
wa ima
local
It s [local time ] (@location now).
desu
Q : ロンドンは いま なんじですか。
r on do n w a i m a n a nj i de s uk a
8:30AM
A : (ロンドンは いま) ごぜん 8じ はんです。
ro n do n w a i m a
gozen hachi-ji han desu
Q : What time is it now in London?
A : It s 8:30 AM (in London now).
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8. Asking and Telling Event/Service/Business Times
To ask an event/service/business starting time such as business hours, we add a
name of the event/service/business with は/wa before the basic time asking
question sentence, then also add から/kara(=from) before ですか/desuka .
Q:
event/service/business は なんじ から ですか。
w a nan-ji kara desuka.
What time does/will the event/service/business start from?
A : ([ p lace
event/service/business は) the starting time からです。
wa
kara desu
(It s from) the starting time .
デパート/depaato
Q : デパートは なんじから ですか。
depaato wa nanji kara desuka
A : (デパートは) 10じ からです。
juu-ji kara desu
Q : What time does the department store open?
10:00 ∼ 20:00
A : It opens from 10:00.
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9. To ask an event/service/business ending/closing time such as business hours, we add
a name of the event/service/business with は/wa before the basic time asking
question sentence, then also add まで/made(=until) before ですか/desuka
instead of . から/kara
Q:
event/service/business は なんじまで ですか。
w a nan-ji made desuka.
Until what time does/will the event/service/business close/end?
A : ([ p lace
event/service/business は) the starting time までです。
wa
made desu
(It s until) the starting time .
デパート/depaato
Q : (デパートは) なんじまで ですか。
(depaato wa) nanji made desuka
A : (デパートは) ごご8じ までです。
gogo hachi-ji made desu
Q : [Until] what time is it open?
10:00 ∼ 20:00
A : It opens till 8:00 p.m.
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10. Consequently, we can tell a whole event/service/business time by
combining both から/kara(=from) and まで/made(=until) as follows :
デパート/depaato
デパートは 10じ から 8じ までです。
depaato wa juu-ji kara hachi-ji made desu
The department store is open from 10:00 till 8:00.
10:00 ∼ 20:00
We can utilize the same way for events as :
かいぎ/kaigi
かいぎは ごご1じ から ごご2じはん までです。
kaigi wa gogo ichi-ji kara gogo ni-ji han made desu
13:00 ∼ 14:30
The meeting is from 13:00 till 14:30.
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