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Biofuelling hunger ActionAid launches campaign on biofuels Photo: Atul Loke/Panos/ActionAid
What is going on? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meet Carlotta Machaule, she lost her land with a farming  association to a biofuel company Mozambique and is now fighting  to reclaim her rights Photo: James Oatway/Panos/ActionAid
[object Object],[object Object]
Purchasing of food with 5,000 Kwacha (US$1) in Lusaka, Zambia, February 2008 Photo: Mwila Mulumbi
Purchasing of food with 5,000 Kwacha (US$1) in Lusaka, Zambia, February 2009 Photo Credit: Mwila Mulumbi
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrial biofuels are produced from agricultural  crops like maize, wheat and sugar Busiswe Mpulo, maize farmer in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa Photo : James   Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid
Through biofuel production  crops intended for food  become fuel instead
Image credit: Atul Loke/PANOS/ACTIONAID Two-thirds of the EU’s biofuels will  be imported – with most coming from  the developing world
In the developing world  agricultural land is being used  (sometimes seized)  to meet the demand  for biofuel crops Photo Credit: James Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid
Photo :  worldmapsonline.com The current land grab is vast. In just 5 African nations an area  the size of Belgium (1.1 million hectares) has been set aside for biofuel rather than food production
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The UK government is currently looking  at increasing the use of biofuels to meet reduced emissions targets Flickr  Photo : Senor  Codo
By the end of 2010 two UK refineries could be burning 1 million tonnes of wheat to make biofuel for UK petrol
1 million tones of wheat contains enough calories to feed the whole nation of Kenya for 25 days
The amount of corn  required to fill the tank  of a 4x4 could  feed a child for year   Chelimo, aged 9, and her aunt Margaret, northern Kenya Photo: ActionAid
At 40 meals per gallon that’s not very good mileage...
[object Object]
Photo: James Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid Women like Elisa Alimone Mongue Elisa’s family were small holders in Mozambique who grew their own food and sold the surplus on to generate income
Without her family’s permission a company seized her land to grow  industrial biofuels Photo: Tim Rice/ActionAid
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
*YouGov poll of 2,000 people Julio Ngoene, village chief and farmer, Mozambique   Photo: James Oatway/Panos/ActionAid In a recent survey 40% of people think that biofuels cause or contribute to hunger *
[object Object],[object Object],*YouGov poll of 2,000 people Photo: Atul Loke/Panos/ActionAid
49% of people have no strong opinions on whether the UK  Government should be increasing its use of biofuels* *YouGov poll of 2,000 people Photo: ActionAid
Maybe it’s time we  changed their minds?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],“ What we want is to get our farms back because that is what our livelihood is dependent on...  we are dying of hunger and  there is nothing that we have  that is actually our own.” Matilde Ngoene, mother and farmer, Mozambique, November 2009 Photo: James Oatway/Panos/ActionAid
www.actionaid.org.uk Figures from YouGov plc: Total sample size was 2000 adults. Fieldwork was undertaken between 18th - 21st December 2009.  The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all GB adults (aged 18+)

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ActionAidUK Biofuels campaign - Hunger

  • 1. Biofuelling hunger ActionAid launches campaign on biofuels Photo: Atul Loke/Panos/ActionAid
  • 2.
  • 3. Meet Carlotta Machaule, she lost her land with a farming association to a biofuel company Mozambique and is now fighting to reclaim her rights Photo: James Oatway/Panos/ActionAid
  • 4.
  • 5. Purchasing of food with 5,000 Kwacha (US$1) in Lusaka, Zambia, February 2008 Photo: Mwila Mulumbi
  • 6. Purchasing of food with 5,000 Kwacha (US$1) in Lusaka, Zambia, February 2009 Photo Credit: Mwila Mulumbi
  • 7.
  • 8. Industrial biofuels are produced from agricultural crops like maize, wheat and sugar Busiswe Mpulo, maize farmer in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa Photo : James Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid
  • 9. Through biofuel production crops intended for food become fuel instead
  • 10. Image credit: Atul Loke/PANOS/ACTIONAID Two-thirds of the EU’s biofuels will be imported – with most coming from the developing world
  • 11. In the developing world agricultural land is being used (sometimes seized) to meet the demand for biofuel crops Photo Credit: James Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid
  • 12. Photo : worldmapsonline.com The current land grab is vast. In just 5 African nations an area the size of Belgium (1.1 million hectares) has been set aside for biofuel rather than food production
  • 13.
  • 14. The UK government is currently looking at increasing the use of biofuels to meet reduced emissions targets Flickr Photo : Senor Codo
  • 15. By the end of 2010 two UK refineries could be burning 1 million tonnes of wheat to make biofuel for UK petrol
  • 16. 1 million tones of wheat contains enough calories to feed the whole nation of Kenya for 25 days
  • 17. The amount of corn required to fill the tank of a 4x4 could feed a child for year Chelimo, aged 9, and her aunt Margaret, northern Kenya Photo: ActionAid
  • 18. At 40 meals per gallon that’s not very good mileage...
  • 19.
  • 20. Photo: James Oatway/PANOS/ActionAid Women like Elisa Alimone Mongue Elisa’s family were small holders in Mozambique who grew their own food and sold the surplus on to generate income
  • 21. Without her family’s permission a company seized her land to grow industrial biofuels Photo: Tim Rice/ActionAid
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. *YouGov poll of 2,000 people Julio Ngoene, village chief and farmer, Mozambique Photo: James Oatway/Panos/ActionAid In a recent survey 40% of people think that biofuels cause or contribute to hunger *
  • 25.
  • 26. 49% of people have no strong opinions on whether the UK Government should be increasing its use of biofuels* *YouGov poll of 2,000 people Photo: ActionAid
  • 27. Maybe it’s time we changed their minds?
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. www.actionaid.org.uk Figures from YouGov plc: Total sample size was 2000 adults. Fieldwork was undertaken between 18th - 21st December 2009.  The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all GB adults (aged 18+)