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MALTA 
A Legitimate, Tax & Fiscal Competitive 
EU Jurisdiction 
For general informational purposes only. 
For specific advice, please contact us directly – we will be happy to assist. 
www.acumum.com | info@acumum.com | Skype: acumum 
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Malta Overview 
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Malta Overview - Tax Efficient 
The only EU country with a full imputation system 
Effective corporate tax rate of 5% 
0% shareholder dividend tax 
White listed - OECD & EU compliant 
NO  Outbound withholding tax on dividends, interest or royalties 
(inbound withholding may be reduced via treaty network) 
 Capital Gains 
 Duty on international share transfers 
 Transfer Pricing Rules 
 Thin Capitalisation rules 
 Controlled foreign companies laws
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Malta Overview - Tax Efficient 
 Wealth taxes 
 Exit taxes 
 Liquidation taxes 
Advance tax rulings – guaranteeing tax position for 5 years 
100% participation exemption 
Tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely 
Over 70 double tax treaties 
NO
Corporate Tax Refund System 
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Malta Overview Corporate Tax Refund System 
Refund calculated on tax suffered gross of 4 types of relief 
6/7ths 5/7ths 2/3rds 
OR 100% tax refund - Participation Exemption 
 Shareholders receiving dividends paid out of profits taxed in Malta can be 
entitled to full or partial refund of tax paid by distributing company 
 Size of refund dependant upon nature of profits & if double taxation relief 
claimed 
 Dividends need not be paid – alternatives: bonus shares and / or credited to 
shareholders etc 
 Tax refunds not subject to Maltese tax 
 Legally guaranteed tax refund
Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation 
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Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation 
 Malta incorporated companies - taxed on 
worldwide profits 
 Non Malta companies that are resident in Malta 
(‘management & control’) and have registered 
with Malta authorities - taxed on remittance 
basis~ 
 Dividends paid out of profits may be entitled to 
full or partial refund 
~ Income arising in Malta and foreign source income received in Malta 
* Where there is no tax treaty, Malta gives equivalent relief unilaterally 
ˆ If no documentation is available to establish treaty or unilateral relief, Malta gives a 25% tax credit anyway
4 Types of Relief 
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Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation 
1. Double tax treaties 
2. Unilateral* 
3. Flat- Rate Foreign Credit ˆ 
4. Commonwealth Relief ~ 
~ Income arising in Malta and foreign source income received in Malta 
* Where there is no tax treaty, Malta gives equivalent relief unilaterally 
ˆ If no documentation is available to establish treaty or unilateral relief, Malta gives a 25% tax credit anyway
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6/7th Tax Refund Example 
Company Tax Without 
Foreign Tax 
With Foreign Tax 
Net foreign income 800 800 
Grossing up with foreign tax - 42 
Chargeable income 800 842 
Tax at 35% 280 280 
Credit – double tax relief (DTA) (42) 
Malta tax payable 280 253 
Shareholder Tax Computation 
Refund on distribution (6/7) of 
240 253 
gross tax 
Effective tax leakage 40 0 
Effective rate of corporate tax 
on net income 5% 0%
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Corporate Structures Examples - Refund 
Effective post refund 
tax burden of 5% 
 MaltaOpCo pays 35% tax 
 Dividend of 65 – no further 
Malta tax 
 Malta HoldCo receives 6/7ths 
refund of Malta tax paid by 
Malta OpCo on distributed 
profits 
 No additional Malta tax on 
transfers of profit to ForeignCo 
 Tax payment & refund can be 
planned to occur within 2 – 4 
weeks of each other 
Refund = 30 
100% Ownerships 
Foreign Co 
Malta Hold Co 
Malta Op Co 
Maltese Tax 
Dept. 
Trading Profits = 100 Tax @ 35% 
Trading Profits 
Dividend = 65
Remittance Basis of Taxation 
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Remittance Basis of Taxation 
A Malta incorporated company is considered ordinarily resident 
and domiciled in Malta & Companies which are ordinarily 
resident and domiciled in Malta are subject to tax on their 
world-wide income. 
 A company which is not incorporated in Malta but is managed and 
controlled in Malta is taxed on a remittance basis on its foreign 
sourced income. 
 Companies taxed on a remittance basis are taxed on: 
 Income and capital gains deemed to arise in Malta 
 Income deemed arise outside Malta and remitted to Malta
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Remittance Basis of Taxation 
What income is NOT subject to tax? 
Companies subject to the remittance basis are not taxed on: 
 Income arising outside of Malta which is not remitted to 
Malta 
 Capital gains arising outside of Malta 
 Companies which are not incorporated in Malta are 
considered to be resident in Malta when their management 
and control is shifted to Malta.
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Remittance Continued Options 
All Foreign Income 
Remitted to Malta 
No Foreign Income 
Remitted to Malta 
Part Foreign Income 
Remitted to Malta 
• Access to Malta tax 
refund system 
• Access to Treaty 
network 
• Use of Participation 
Exemption 
• Does not trigger tax 
at point of transfer 
• Access to EU 
directives if resident 
in other EU state 
• No tax levied in 
Malta 
• Income can be 
remitted elsewhere 
i.e. offshore bank 
account 
• Significant tax 
benefits can occur 
• Malta tax levied on 
portion remitted to 
Malta 
• Access to Malta 
refund system, treaty 
network on Malta 
remitted income 
Note: that whilst most treaties that Malta has entered into agree that residence is dependent upon the place 
where effective control and management is exercised, a few treaties have specifically limited benefits arising 
under Malta’s remittance system
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What is Effective Management & Control 
Place where key management & commercial decisions are made 
Evidence of following can be used to prove: 
 Directors are resident in Malta 
 Head office is located in Malta 
 Minutes of the board meeting show that most important decisions were taken 
in Malta 
 Management decisions were taken in Malta 
 Company operates a Maltese bank account 
 Financial Statements are audited by a Maltese auditor 
 Operating an office / having employees in Malta 
Acumum can assist and provide you with the above services 
Note: none of the above factors are conclusive proof
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Corporate Formalities 
 Low minimum share capital requirements, 
incorporation & authorised capital fees €1,200 
with 20% paid up - €240 
 No local shareholder or director requirements 
 Share capital, accounting & tax can be in foreign currency 
 ‘Flighting’ of companies in & out 
 Trustees can be registered shareholders 
 Malta Stock Exchange; low minimum capital requirements to be listed (€47,00 
with 25% paid up – €11750)
Participation Exemption 0% Tax on 
Subsidiaries’ Income 
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Participation Exemption 0% Tax on Subsidiaries’ Income 
Ability not to declare income or gains obtained from a 
participating holding 
Applies to income & gains of company from material 
foreign shareholding 
Company be: Or satisfy that the: 
 resident or incorporated in 
EU 
 not receive 50% or more of 
income from passive 
interest or royalties 
 subject to foreign tax of 
15% or more 
 holding in foreign company 
not be a portfolio 
investment 
 foreign company or its 
passive interest or royalties 
are subject to foreign tax 
of 5% or more
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Malta Participation Exemption Example 
Interest in company or limited partnership must consist of ‘equity 
shares’ 
‘Equity shares’ = shares or partnership interest that entitle holder to 
2 of (i) votes, (ii) dividends, or (iii) assets on winding up. 
Equity shareholding must meet 
any one of: 
(a) Be at least 10% of equity 
shares 
Minimum value on acquisition 
of €1.164m & be held for at 
least 183 days; or 
(b) Right to appoint director of 
board; or 
(c) Right of first – refusal on all 
other equity shares. 
Foreign Co 
Malta Holding Co 
Other Entity* LTD 
P’ship 
Other Entity*
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Malta Participation Exemption continued 
 PE applies to all dividends & grains from transfer of ‘equity shares’ 
 For dividends - basic anti-avoidance provisions 
 No anti-avoidance provisions for (i) Malta companies or (ii) non- Malta 
companies that are subject to 15% tax rate. 
 EU Parent – Subsidiary Directive & 60 DTAs 
 No withholding tax on dividends distributed by Malta HoldCo
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RE Domiciliation 
 Both Malta in & out bound re- domiciliation 
 SE corporate structure conversions; transfer registered office & / or effect cross – 
border mergers into a surviving Malta Co 
 Can elect to ‘step up’ tax base of foreign assets to market value on movement of 
company residence / re-domiciles / cross border merger into a Malta Co 
NO 
Entry taxes Exit Taxes 
Deemed Disposal 
of Assets
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Malta Resident | Non-Domiciled Companies Example 
Foreign Shareholder 
Foreign incorporated – 
Malta resident Co 
 ForeignCo managed & controlled (resident) in 
Malta not taxable on foreign source income* 
unless received in Malta 
 No tax on foreign source capital gains – even 
if remitted to Malta 
 Can achieve 0% tax on foreign income # 
 Applicable to trust income 
 Requires foreign company to be incorporated 
in country where tax is not charged on 
companies not controlled or managed there 
*Non taxable income includes income from leasing and 
operation of aircraft in international traffic 
# If not received in Malta
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Capital of Malta, Valletta – A UNESCO 
world heritage site
Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) 
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Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) 
Malta tax law utilises look through - transparent - provisions 
Possible to achieve 0% taxation in Malta or elect to be treated as corporation & 
benefit from 6/7 tax refund system 
Example: 
Income attributable to MT = 
income arising outside of Malta and/or 
income referred to in Art. 12(1)(c) ITA* from Malta companies 
AND all beneficiaries non –Malta residents 
*Income arising from interest, royalties, taxed dividends 
~ Subject to certain conditions i.e. that the trustee is resident in Malta
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Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) 
*Income arising from interest, royalties, taxed dividends 
~ Subject to certain conditions i.e. that the trustee is resident in Malta 
Then: 
Income earned by MT not attributable to MT but is deemed as derived 
directly by beneficiaries outside of Malta – transparency principal.~ 
Therefore, if no connecting factors in respect of source of income and 
residency of beneficiaries = no tax leakage in Malta 
Also possible for MT to elect corporate tax treatment 
& can use Malta’s tax treaty network (over 70)
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Key aspects of Malta Trust Law 
 Based on UK – Jersey – legislation 
 For private individual use or as a commercial application 
 Allows the holding of any property for any person irrespective of 
nationality or residence 
 The laws of any jurisdiction other than Malta may govern the trust 
 Foundations – low minimum capital requirements of €165 
 Trustees are highly regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority 
(‘MFSA), where they must undergo and meet ‘fit and proper’ 
investigations – unlike some other jurisdictions
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Malta Trusts Commercial Applications 
Securitisation of 
Assets 
Grant of Real or 
Personal Security 
Interests 
Collective Investment 
Schemes 
Employee Benefit or 
Retirement Schemes 
Security Offerings 
Portfolio 
Management 
Syndicated Loan 
Agreements 
Multi Creditor Banking 
Facilities 
Insurance Policies & 
Payment of Proceeds
FUNDS A Brief Overview 
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FUNDS A Brief Overview 
Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) 
A ‘one stop shop’ regulator 
 May be established as: 
• SICAV – INVCO – Unit Trust 
• Ltd Partnership – Mutual Fund – PIF* 
 Funds 0% tax exempt if investing outside of Malta 
 Tax exemption on transfers of shares / units 
 Gains on share / unit transfers by non-residents normally exempt 
 5% effective tax (net of refunds) for fund managers 
For more detailed information regarding the Malta fund regime, please see specific Acumum brochure 
* Divided into 3 investor classes with minimum investment thresholds: experienced - €10k / qualifying - €75k / 
extraordinary - €750k
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Collective Investment Schemes 
NO 
Capital Gains or 
Stamp Duty on issues 
of shares / units 
Tax charged on 
distributions of profits to 
non-resident share / unit 
holders
Intellectual Property - A Brief Overview 
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Jurisdictional Choice 
The use of a low or zero tax jurisdiction for the routing or 
holding of IP is dependent upon two questions: 
1. Does the proposed low tax country have an extensive 
double taxation agreements (DTA) network through 
which profits emanating from the licensing of the IP 
can freely flow back to the country of your choice? 
2. Are there additional non – income / corporate taxes, 
such as capital gains, withholding or exit taxes in the 
low tax jurisdiction?
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Non – Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund 
Malta 
0% 
Any patent from any origin or artistic copyright 
0 – 5% non-exempt IP* 
- Lowest in Europe - 
Switzerland 
Only one canton - Nidwalden - has specific IP 
License box rule – the effective corporate 
income tax rate 
(including federal tax) is 8.8% 
Holland 
10% Patents 
Self developed R&D only 
80% exempt for IP & 20% other IP 
= 5.6% overall tax 
Luxemburg 
5.76% 
How does Malta Compare? 
Belgium 
6.8% 
UK 
Only for patents granted in 
UK & EU 
10%
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Jurisdictional Choice 
The case for Malta as a IP jurisdiction of choice 
Jurisdictional Choice 
Over 70 DTAs and counting 
Outbound withholding tax on dividends, 
interest or royalties (inbound 
withholding may be reduced via treaty 
network) 
Capital Gains 
Jurisdictional Choice 
Duty on international share transfers 
Transfer Pricing Rules 
NO
No withholding on 
distribution / payment 
to non-resident 
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Patent, Trademarks & Artistic Royalty Exemptions 0% Tax 
Malta has introduced a complete tax 
exemption for royalties arising from 
patents and artistic copyright. 
Foreign Co 
Malta IPCo 
Royalties on patents and 
artistic copyright 
Foreign OpCo 
No Malta withholding tax upon 
payment of dividend, interest or 
royalties by IPCo to non resident 
recipient 
No withholding in foreign country if 
OPCo is in EU* or treaty country with 
applicable royalty article 
Exemption on 
royalties in Malta 
* Interest & Royalties Directive (I +R). The I+R Directive is designed to eliminate withholding tax obstacles in the 
area of cross-border interest and royalty payments within a group of companies by abolishing: (i) withholding taxes 
on royalty payments arising in a Member State, and (ii) withholding taxes on interest payments arising in a Member 
State - such interest and royalty payments shall be exempt from any taxes in that State provided that the beneficial 
owner of the payment is a company or permanent establishment in another Member State.
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Patents, Trademarks & Artistic Royalty Exemptions 0% Tax 
Foreign Co 
Malta has introduced a complete tax 
exemption for royalties arising from 
patents, trademarks and artistic 
copyright. 
No Malta withholding tax upon 
payment of dividend, interest or 
royalties by IPCo to non resident 
recipient 
Malta IPCo 
Foreign OpCo 
No withholding in foreign country if 
OPCo is in EU* or treaty country with 
applicable royalty article 
No withholding on 
distribution / 
payment to non-resident 
* Interest & Royalties Directive (I +R). The I+R Directive is designed to eliminate withholding tax obstacles in the 
area of cross-border interest and royalty payments within a group of companies by abolishing: (i) withholding taxes 
on royalty payments arising in a Member State, and (ii) withholding taxes on interest payments arising in a Member 
State - such interest and royalty payments shall be exempt from any taxes in that State provided that the beneficial 
owner of the payment is a company or permanent establishment in another Member State.
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What IP is 0% Tax 
0% Tax Exemption applies to 
royalties and similar income arising 
from…
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What IP is 0% Tax? 
Patents 
As a result of R&D activities performed 
anywhere in the world, by anyone, which 
leads to an invention, registered as a 
patent and if same is capable of being 
registered in Malta
41 
What IP is 0% Tax 
Trademarks 
Await finalisation of Legal Notice, but will 
be in line with Trademark Law
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What IP is 0% Tax? 
Artistic Copyright 
 Artistic works 
 Audiovisual works 
 Databases 
 Literary works 
 Musical works 
 Paintings, drawings, etchings, 
lithographs, woodcuts, engravings 
and prints 
 Works of sculpture 
 Photographs not comprised in an 
audio-visual work 
 Maps, plans, diagrams and three-dimensional 
works relative to 
geography, science or topography, but 
excluding semiconductor product 
topographies 
 Photographs not comprised in an 
audio-visual work 
 Works of architecture - buildings or 
models 
 Works of artistic craftsmanship, 
including pictorial woven tissues and 
articles of applied handicraft and 
industrial
Non-Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund 
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Non – Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund 
Type of IP Income 
Active Passive 
6/7 refund 
5% effective corporate tax 
0% shareholder dividend 
5/7 refund 
10% effective corporate tax 
- can be further reduced to 6.25% 
via Flat Rate Foreign Tax Credit 
0% shareholder dividend 
Active royalties are royalties that are connected – both directly & indirectly - from a trade or business or 
have suffered at least 5% foreign tax, the income would not be deemed to be passive.
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IP - Effective Tax Rate 
0% Royalties 
‘Patent Box’ & Artistic Copyright 
5% - effective tax rate due to 
full imputation system 
0% tax on non-remitted 
foreign source royalty income 
derived by a Malta resident, 
foreign incorporated company 
or foreign source royalty 
income derived by a Malta 
branch 
0-5% - Malta’s full imputation system 
combined with claiming foreign tax 
credits, amortisation/depreciation or 
other costs i.e. finance expenses 
10% - Passive royalties where no 
connection with trade whatsoever
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Malta Tax & Residence 
Malta Incorporated 
Companies 
Considered 
resident & 
domiciled in 
Malta 
Taxed on 
worldwide 
profits 
Other Forms of 
Organisation: 
General / Limited 
Partnerships 
Resident where 
management & 
control located 
Tax treaty 
access 
Companies 
Resident in 
Malta 
Incorporated 
outside of Malta, 
but managed and 
controlled in Malta 
Resident, but not 
domiciled – taxed 
on remittance 
basis* 
*Taxed only if income is received in Malta. Not considered received in Malta if income is received in a foreign bank account.
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Additional Benefits Entry & Exit 
No Withholding Taxes 
Inbound 
Foreign tax on royalties paid to Malta can 
be eliminated or minimised due to EU 
law* and Malta’s tax treaty network 
Outbound 
No Malta tax on outbound dividends, 
interest or royalties 
*EU Directive – Parent & Subsidiary
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Additional Benefits Entry & Exit 
… No Withholding Taxes 
 Step up value of IP – from historic cost to fair market value (FMV) - can be 
amortised in respect of active trade or business 
 Capital expenditure for acquisition of IP rights (equivalent to FMV) maybe 
amortised over 3 years for active trade or business 
 Full tax exemption on intra-group IP transferees with no claw-back taxes or 
levies on subsequent disposals where transferee is non – Malta resident 
*EU Directive – Parent & Subsidiary 
 No capital gains 
 No exit taxes
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Tax on Operations | Passive & Active 
 No Withholding Taxes on dividends, interest or royalties 
Inbound 
Foreign tax on royalties paid to Malta can be eliminated or 
minimised due to EU law* and Malta’s tax treaty network 
Outbound 
No Malta tax on outbound dividends, interest or royalties 
 Intra-group licensing allowed – royalty must be at arms length 
 Indefinite carry forward of losses
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IP Securitisation Vehicles 
Foreign originator transfers assets off balance 
sheet - present or future / tangible or 
intangible 
Malta tax deductions allowed for: 
(i) Acquisition price, finance & operating costs 
(ii) Residual deduction* 
No taxable income at level of securitisation 
vehicle 
No Malta withholding tax on payments made 
by securitisation vehicle to non-Malta resident 
holders of securities or bonds issued by Malta 
securitisation vehicle. 
For private securitisation vehicles only 
notification to Malta Financial Services 
Authority (MFSA) necessary 
Originator 
(foreign) 
Malta 
Return 
Securitisation 
Vehicle 
Investors 
Income from 
securitised assets 
IP / license 
contracts 
*A future deduction allowed on any remaining income equal to the said remaining income. 
Transfer from originator to securitisation vehicle may be by novation, sale, assignment, and declaration on trust. 
License from MFSA necessary for public securitisation vehicles.
Acumum’s IP & Asset Structuring Services 
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Acumum’s IP & Asset Structuring Services 
Acumum can provide the full range of IP services: 
IP Services 
• Registration and management of trademarks, patents and other IP in the EU and globally 
Corporate & Trust 
 Analysis of appropriate tax, licence and debt vehicles tailored to your situation and goals 
 Formation of structure: trading and holding companies, special vehicle, trusts 
 Administration and maintenance of structure 
Accounting & Royalty Audits 
 Corporate & personal income tax services 
 IP & royalty revenue – checking & auditing for licensing rights holders, beneficiaries & revenue 
participants – investors, funding entities & talent 
 Accounting & book keeping services | VAT returns preparation & submission Audits
53 
Malta: Modern – Business 
Focused
Why Malta as a Maritime Flag? 
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 Malta ideally located - logistics 
 Reputable flag – compliance with all major international conventions 
 Favourable jurisdiction: 
 Ownership – international owner recognised – authorised (local) 
representative agent; registration under construction possible 
 Finance – protection of owners’ interests 
 Registration – straightforward & quick procedure 
 Operation – free circulation in EU; no restriction on crew nationality 
 Commercial Yacht Code - 15m & over and hired out for gain 
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Malta – A Flag of Choice
 VAT on charter fees (hire) applied at reduced rates 
 Apply to third party holiday-type charters 
 Charters not exceeding 90 days 
 Prior approval required – case by case 
 Makes Malta an attractive jurisdiction for charters 
 - place of supply deemed where yacht boarded by customer 
56 
Yachts – 2013 Guidelines for Short Term Charters
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Yachts – Rates for short term charters 
Yachts – VAT 
% of Charter 
Subject to 
VAT 
Effective VAT 
Due 
Sailing boats or motor boats over 24 metres in length 30% 5.4% 
Sailing yachts from 20.01 - 24 metres 40% 7.2% 
Motor yachts from 16.01 - 24 metres 40% 7.2% 
Sailing yachts from 10.01 - 20 metres 50% 9% 
Motor yachts from 12.01 - 16 metres 50% 9% 
All other boats 100% 18%
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Maritime Additional Key Benefits 
 No nationality restrictions for master, officers and 
crew 
 No trading restrictions on Malta vessels 
 Vessels under construction may be registered 
 Attractive incentives to owners, registered charterers 
and financiers of Maltese ships 
 No restrictions on the sale or mortgaging of Maltese registered yachts and super yachts 
 Attractive incentives to owners, registered charterers and financiers of Maltese ships 
 No restrictions on the sale or mortgaging of Maltese registered yachts and super yachts
 Income exempt from tax where derived from shipping activities 
- favourable tonnage tax regime - no further income tax levied 
 Income tax exemption on gains arising from liquidation, redemption, 
cancellation or other disposal of shares, securities or any other interest, 
including goodwill, held in any licensed shipping company, owing, 
operating, administering or managing a tonnage tax ship 
 No income tax payable by any person on interest or other income received 
in relation to any financing of shipping operations or financing of any 
tonnage tax ship 
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Shipping - Tax Advantages
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Maritime 
Malta Flag – 2012 – exceeds Greece in 
number of vessels being registered 
 Tax on tonnage not income 
 VAT of 5.4% on pleasure yachts 
Malta tax authorities: 
‘the larger the yacht – less time spent in EU 
waters’ 
Shareholder 
Malta HoldCo 
Malta OpCo 
Trading Income 
Asset 
leasing flow 
Income / 
dividend flow
Why Malta as an Aviation Jurisdiction? 
61
• Any EU citizen & any entity established in an OECD Member Country & any 
other approved country may register an aircraft in Malta, provided he/it 
has legal capacity to own / operate an aircraft 
• International Owner - Authorised (local) Representative Agent 
• Mortgages & other security interests on Maltese aircraft 
- International mortgages or security recognised 
• Straightforward enforceability – repossession without necessity of court 
62 
Malta Aircraft Registration – Advantages
 Tax treatment of finance charges 
 Tax deductions to finance lessors 
 Capital allowances for lessees 
 Withholding tax on lease payments where 
lessor is not Malta tax resident (not applicable 
for aviation companies) 
63 
Malta Aircraft Registration – Fiscal Benefits
64 
Aviation – Additional Fiscal Benefits 
Aircraft for Private Use – No Malta Income Tax 
Private aircraft - by nature used for private purposes - no income generated, therefore 
no Malta tax obligations arise. 
Sales of Aircraft – Tax Free Payments 
Malta Seller - payments re. transfer of aircraft’s legal title only taxable in Malta if part 
of seller’s trading activity. 
Foreign Seller - payments only taxable in Malta if the seller (i) is in the business of 
selling aircraft and (ii) is carrying on a trading activity in Malta. 
Aircraft 6 years 
Capital Allowances – Aircraft, Aircraft Engines & Related Parts 
Aircraft engine or 
airframe overhaul 
6 years 
Aircraft engines 6 years 
Aircraft interiors and 
other parts 
4 years 
Accelerated depreciation allows for increased portions 
of the depreciation value of an asset to be claimed 
earlier in the depreciation cycle; allowing a company 
more capital and income release to start up and grow, 
by allowing companies to defer a portion of their tax 
liability.
65 
Investment Tax Credits 
Entities that carry on a trade or business consisting of 
the repair, overhaul or maintenance of aircraft, engines 
or equipment used in such aircraft can benefit from 
investment tax credits, which are calculated as a 
percentage of: 
Size of 
Undertaking 
% of Qualifying 
Expenditure / 
Wage Costs 
Small 50% 
Medium 40% 
Large 30% 
Aviation – Additional Fiscal Benefits (2) 
Highly Qualified Earners Scheme 
Certain expatriates working in the Financial 
Services, Gaming & Aviation Sectors may benefit from a 15% 
flat rate income tax rate up to €5million
66 
Aircraft & Tax 
Aircraft / Aircraft Engines 
 0% tax exemption – income 
from owning leasing or 
operating aircraft 
 0% VAT exemption where used 
for international transport of 
goods or passengers 
Shareholder 
Malta HoldCo 
Malta OpCo 
Trading Income 
Asset 
leasing flow 
Income / 
dividend flow
• Income from ownership, operation or leasing of aircraft or engine used for 
international transport of goods or passengers deemed to arise outside 
Malta 
– Ensures non-resident aircraft owners / operators not subject to 
withholding tax in Malta upon lease or other payments made in their 
favour 
– Also allows for interesting tax planning opportunities with use of 
entities resident but not domiciled in Malta 
67 
Aircraft – Fiscal Benefits
• Malta Lessor - Malta / foreign Lessee 
• Maximum 60 months 
• Purchase option at the end of the lease – VAT-paid certificate if option 
exercised 
• Estimated % portion of lease based on time aircraft EU airspace 
- technical formula per aircraft – advance awareness of tax liability 
• Prior authorisation required 
• Lease installments payable every month 
• Details of use of aircraft may have to be submitted 
68 
Malta – Aircraft & VAT - Leasing
69 
Malta 
A Convenient, 
Strategic Location
Malta Key Facts 
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Malta Key Facts 
 Full EU member – Part of Euro zone - € currency 
 Moodys – A, Fitch A3; 2014 
 Former British colony 
 Now Independent Republic 
 Civil law system – corporate, commercial & trusts laws 
based upon English statutes (Jersey) 
 English official language 
 Inflation rate 4.35% 
 GDP €5,271 million 
 GDP per capital €13,795
72 
Malta Double Taxation Treaty Network 
Signed: 
Albania 
Australia 
Austria 
Bahrain 
Barbados 
Belgium 
Bulgaria 
Canada 
China 
Croatia 
Cyprus 
Czech 
Denmark 
Egypt 
Estonia 
Finland 
France 
Georgia 
Germany 
Greece 
Hong Kong 
Hungary 
Iceland 
India 
Ireland 
Isle of Man 
Israel 
Italy 
Jersey 
Jordan 
Korea 
Kuwait 
Latvia 
Lebanon 
Libya 
Lithuania 
Luxembourg 
Malaysia 
Mexico 
Montenegro 
Morocco 
Netherlands 
Norway 
Pakistan 
Poland 
Portugal 
Qatar 
Romania 
Russia 
San Marino 
Serbia 
Singapore 
Slovakia 
Slovenia 
South Africa 
Spain 
Sweden 
Switzerland 
Syria 
Tunisia 
UAE 
UK 
USA 
Signed; Not yet ratified 
Curacao 
Norway 
Guernsey 
Israel 
Uruguay 
Initialled/ In negotiation: 
Bosnia and Herzegovina 
Ukraine 
Oman 
Thailand 
Turkey 
Saudi Arabia
About Acumum – Legal & Advisory 
73
74 
About Acumum – Legal & Advisory 
 Tax 
 Corporate Formation & Services 
 Aviation 
 Intellectual Property – IP Holding 
Companies & Royalty Routing 
 Gaming 
 Private Client 
 Trusts & Estate Planning 
 Maritime & Yacht 
 Financial Services 
 Public & Private Law 
 LPO & BPO 
As your trusted partner, the work that 
we undertake is always personalised – 
focused upon achieving our clients’ 
aims, understanding your industry 
specific requirement, whilst always 
being cost effective.
75 
About Acumum – Legal & Advisory 
A legal, corporate and professional services firm, the Acumum is centrally located and managed 
in the tax efficient EU jurisdiction of Malta. 
Internationally Experienced and Trained 
Acumum employs Maltese and UK lawyers and accountants with extensive specialist commercial 
and private client expertise, with on-location based international experience, including: Malta, 
U.S., U.K., Cayman Islands, Switzerland. 
All of our professionals have outstanding academic training and work experience and are 
licensed in the fields and jurisdictions in which we operate – so you can have confidence in 
relevant advice. 
As seasoned service professionals – experts in our fields – we provide down to earth, practical 
advice in a cost effective manner, allowing you to concentrate on growing your business. 
Exceptional & Tailored – Client Service Standards 
We pride ourselves on delivering the highest standards of service for a superb client 
experience. Acumum’s clients are assured of prompt, efficient and knowledgeable legal, tax 
and corporate services. 
Our clients deal with the same lawyer consistently, so we can build an successful and solid 
working relationship. Each client has direct access to their lawyer and can expect the very best 
in client support.
76 
Acumum’s Managing Partner 
Geraldine Noel, Barrister 
B.A(Hons)(Oxon), Pg Dip, LLM (Fordham) 
Managing Partner; Leading Lawyer 
Acumum’s services and operations are overseen by its Managing Partner, Geraldine 
Noel, a UK barrister, registered in Malta. 
Geraldine a native of England, a US permanent resident & CARICOM rights holder, 
has substantial international experience, having worked in the US, Switzerland and 
the Cayman Islands over a 20 year career, providing legal, tax and corporate services 
to multi-national financial, insurance and technology corporations. 
Geraldine began her legal career way back in 1990, managing Barristers’ Chambers 
in the UK – multi – million £ law firms; she understands the administrative and 
organisational requirements of managing multiple clients, attorneys and other 
service professionals. 
It is Geraldine’s vision that Acumum be a provider of excellence, providing relevant 
and business focused services to its clients. 
Direct E: gnoel@acumum.com 
Direct T: +356 27781700 extn 2 | LinkedIn: mt.linkedin.com/in/noelgeraldine 
Memberships 
 Bar Council of England & 
Wales since 2002 
 American Bar Association, 
Associate Member since 2001 
 Chamber of Advocates, Malta 
 Chartered Institute of 
Taxation 
 International Bar Association 
 Society of Trust and Estate 
Practitioners
77 
Contact Information 
For more information about legal, tax, corporate 
or intellectual property services in Malta, please contact us: 
Malta 
+356 2778 1700 
Skype: Acumum | E: info@acumum 
www.acumum.com 
260 Triq San Albert, Gzira, GZR 1150, Malta, EU

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Malta - Tax Efficient Asset Structuring by Acumum

  • 1. MALTA A Legitimate, Tax & Fiscal Competitive EU Jurisdiction For general informational purposes only. For specific advice, please contact us directly – we will be happy to assist. www.acumum.com | info@acumum.com | Skype: acumum 1
  • 3. 3 Malta Overview - Tax Efficient The only EU country with a full imputation system Effective corporate tax rate of 5% 0% shareholder dividend tax White listed - OECD & EU compliant NO  Outbound withholding tax on dividends, interest or royalties (inbound withholding may be reduced via treaty network)  Capital Gains  Duty on international share transfers  Transfer Pricing Rules  Thin Capitalisation rules  Controlled foreign companies laws
  • 4. 4 Malta Overview - Tax Efficient  Wealth taxes  Exit taxes  Liquidation taxes Advance tax rulings – guaranteeing tax position for 5 years 100% participation exemption Tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely Over 70 double tax treaties NO
  • 6. 6 Malta Overview Corporate Tax Refund System Refund calculated on tax suffered gross of 4 types of relief 6/7ths 5/7ths 2/3rds OR 100% tax refund - Participation Exemption  Shareholders receiving dividends paid out of profits taxed in Malta can be entitled to full or partial refund of tax paid by distributing company  Size of refund dependant upon nature of profits & if double taxation relief claimed  Dividends need not be paid – alternatives: bonus shares and / or credited to shareholders etc  Tax refunds not subject to Maltese tax  Legally guaranteed tax refund
  • 7. Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation 7
  • 8. 8 Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation  Malta incorporated companies - taxed on worldwide profits  Non Malta companies that are resident in Malta (‘management & control’) and have registered with Malta authorities - taxed on remittance basis~  Dividends paid out of profits may be entitled to full or partial refund ~ Income arising in Malta and foreign source income received in Malta * Where there is no tax treaty, Malta gives equivalent relief unilaterally ˆ If no documentation is available to establish treaty or unilateral relief, Malta gives a 25% tax credit anyway
  • 9. 4 Types of Relief 9 Principals of Malta Corporate Taxation 1. Double tax treaties 2. Unilateral* 3. Flat- Rate Foreign Credit ˆ 4. Commonwealth Relief ~ ~ Income arising in Malta and foreign source income received in Malta * Where there is no tax treaty, Malta gives equivalent relief unilaterally ˆ If no documentation is available to establish treaty or unilateral relief, Malta gives a 25% tax credit anyway
  • 10. 10 6/7th Tax Refund Example Company Tax Without Foreign Tax With Foreign Tax Net foreign income 800 800 Grossing up with foreign tax - 42 Chargeable income 800 842 Tax at 35% 280 280 Credit – double tax relief (DTA) (42) Malta tax payable 280 253 Shareholder Tax Computation Refund on distribution (6/7) of 240 253 gross tax Effective tax leakage 40 0 Effective rate of corporate tax on net income 5% 0%
  • 11. 11 Corporate Structures Examples - Refund Effective post refund tax burden of 5%  MaltaOpCo pays 35% tax  Dividend of 65 – no further Malta tax  Malta HoldCo receives 6/7ths refund of Malta tax paid by Malta OpCo on distributed profits  No additional Malta tax on transfers of profit to ForeignCo  Tax payment & refund can be planned to occur within 2 – 4 weeks of each other Refund = 30 100% Ownerships Foreign Co Malta Hold Co Malta Op Co Maltese Tax Dept. Trading Profits = 100 Tax @ 35% Trading Profits Dividend = 65
  • 12. Remittance Basis of Taxation 12
  • 13. 13 Remittance Basis of Taxation A Malta incorporated company is considered ordinarily resident and domiciled in Malta & Companies which are ordinarily resident and domiciled in Malta are subject to tax on their world-wide income.  A company which is not incorporated in Malta but is managed and controlled in Malta is taxed on a remittance basis on its foreign sourced income.  Companies taxed on a remittance basis are taxed on:  Income and capital gains deemed to arise in Malta  Income deemed arise outside Malta and remitted to Malta
  • 14. 14 Remittance Basis of Taxation What income is NOT subject to tax? Companies subject to the remittance basis are not taxed on:  Income arising outside of Malta which is not remitted to Malta  Capital gains arising outside of Malta  Companies which are not incorporated in Malta are considered to be resident in Malta when their management and control is shifted to Malta.
  • 15. 15 Remittance Continued Options All Foreign Income Remitted to Malta No Foreign Income Remitted to Malta Part Foreign Income Remitted to Malta • Access to Malta tax refund system • Access to Treaty network • Use of Participation Exemption • Does not trigger tax at point of transfer • Access to EU directives if resident in other EU state • No tax levied in Malta • Income can be remitted elsewhere i.e. offshore bank account • Significant tax benefits can occur • Malta tax levied on portion remitted to Malta • Access to Malta refund system, treaty network on Malta remitted income Note: that whilst most treaties that Malta has entered into agree that residence is dependent upon the place where effective control and management is exercised, a few treaties have specifically limited benefits arising under Malta’s remittance system
  • 16. 16 What is Effective Management & Control Place where key management & commercial decisions are made Evidence of following can be used to prove:  Directors are resident in Malta  Head office is located in Malta  Minutes of the board meeting show that most important decisions were taken in Malta  Management decisions were taken in Malta  Company operates a Maltese bank account  Financial Statements are audited by a Maltese auditor  Operating an office / having employees in Malta Acumum can assist and provide you with the above services Note: none of the above factors are conclusive proof
  • 17. 17 Corporate Formalities  Low minimum share capital requirements, incorporation & authorised capital fees €1,200 with 20% paid up - €240  No local shareholder or director requirements  Share capital, accounting & tax can be in foreign currency  ‘Flighting’ of companies in & out  Trustees can be registered shareholders  Malta Stock Exchange; low minimum capital requirements to be listed (€47,00 with 25% paid up – €11750)
  • 18. Participation Exemption 0% Tax on Subsidiaries’ Income 18
  • 19. 19 Participation Exemption 0% Tax on Subsidiaries’ Income Ability not to declare income or gains obtained from a participating holding Applies to income & gains of company from material foreign shareholding Company be: Or satisfy that the:  resident or incorporated in EU  not receive 50% or more of income from passive interest or royalties  subject to foreign tax of 15% or more  holding in foreign company not be a portfolio investment  foreign company or its passive interest or royalties are subject to foreign tax of 5% or more
  • 20. 20 Malta Participation Exemption Example Interest in company or limited partnership must consist of ‘equity shares’ ‘Equity shares’ = shares or partnership interest that entitle holder to 2 of (i) votes, (ii) dividends, or (iii) assets on winding up. Equity shareholding must meet any one of: (a) Be at least 10% of equity shares Minimum value on acquisition of €1.164m & be held for at least 183 days; or (b) Right to appoint director of board; or (c) Right of first – refusal on all other equity shares. Foreign Co Malta Holding Co Other Entity* LTD P’ship Other Entity*
  • 21. 21 Malta Participation Exemption continued  PE applies to all dividends & grains from transfer of ‘equity shares’  For dividends - basic anti-avoidance provisions  No anti-avoidance provisions for (i) Malta companies or (ii) non- Malta companies that are subject to 15% tax rate.  EU Parent – Subsidiary Directive & 60 DTAs  No withholding tax on dividends distributed by Malta HoldCo
  • 22. 22 RE Domiciliation  Both Malta in & out bound re- domiciliation  SE corporate structure conversions; transfer registered office & / or effect cross – border mergers into a surviving Malta Co  Can elect to ‘step up’ tax base of foreign assets to market value on movement of company residence / re-domiciles / cross border merger into a Malta Co NO Entry taxes Exit Taxes Deemed Disposal of Assets
  • 23. 23 Malta Resident | Non-Domiciled Companies Example Foreign Shareholder Foreign incorporated – Malta resident Co  ForeignCo managed & controlled (resident) in Malta not taxable on foreign source income* unless received in Malta  No tax on foreign source capital gains – even if remitted to Malta  Can achieve 0% tax on foreign income #  Applicable to trust income  Requires foreign company to be incorporated in country where tax is not charged on companies not controlled or managed there *Non taxable income includes income from leasing and operation of aircraft in international traffic # If not received in Malta
  • 24. 24 Capital of Malta, Valletta – A UNESCO world heritage site
  • 25. Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) 25
  • 26. 26 Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) Malta tax law utilises look through - transparent - provisions Possible to achieve 0% taxation in Malta or elect to be treated as corporation & benefit from 6/7 tax refund system Example: Income attributable to MT = income arising outside of Malta and/or income referred to in Art. 12(1)(c) ITA* from Malta companies AND all beneficiaries non –Malta residents *Income arising from interest, royalties, taxed dividends ~ Subject to certain conditions i.e. that the trustee is resident in Malta
  • 27. 27 Malta Trusts & Foundations (MT) *Income arising from interest, royalties, taxed dividends ~ Subject to certain conditions i.e. that the trustee is resident in Malta Then: Income earned by MT not attributable to MT but is deemed as derived directly by beneficiaries outside of Malta – transparency principal.~ Therefore, if no connecting factors in respect of source of income and residency of beneficiaries = no tax leakage in Malta Also possible for MT to elect corporate tax treatment & can use Malta’s tax treaty network (over 70)
  • 28. 28 Key aspects of Malta Trust Law  Based on UK – Jersey – legislation  For private individual use or as a commercial application  Allows the holding of any property for any person irrespective of nationality or residence  The laws of any jurisdiction other than Malta may govern the trust  Foundations – low minimum capital requirements of €165  Trustees are highly regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority (‘MFSA), where they must undergo and meet ‘fit and proper’ investigations – unlike some other jurisdictions
  • 29. 29 Malta Trusts Commercial Applications Securitisation of Assets Grant of Real or Personal Security Interests Collective Investment Schemes Employee Benefit or Retirement Schemes Security Offerings Portfolio Management Syndicated Loan Agreements Multi Creditor Banking Facilities Insurance Policies & Payment of Proceeds
  • 30. FUNDS A Brief Overview 30
  • 31. 31 FUNDS A Brief Overview Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) A ‘one stop shop’ regulator  May be established as: • SICAV – INVCO – Unit Trust • Ltd Partnership – Mutual Fund – PIF*  Funds 0% tax exempt if investing outside of Malta  Tax exemption on transfers of shares / units  Gains on share / unit transfers by non-residents normally exempt  5% effective tax (net of refunds) for fund managers For more detailed information regarding the Malta fund regime, please see specific Acumum brochure * Divided into 3 investor classes with minimum investment thresholds: experienced - €10k / qualifying - €75k / extraordinary - €750k
  • 32. 32 Collective Investment Schemes NO Capital Gains or Stamp Duty on issues of shares / units Tax charged on distributions of profits to non-resident share / unit holders
  • 33. Intellectual Property - A Brief Overview 33
  • 34. 34 Jurisdictional Choice The use of a low or zero tax jurisdiction for the routing or holding of IP is dependent upon two questions: 1. Does the proposed low tax country have an extensive double taxation agreements (DTA) network through which profits emanating from the licensing of the IP can freely flow back to the country of your choice? 2. Are there additional non – income / corporate taxes, such as capital gains, withholding or exit taxes in the low tax jurisdiction?
  • 35. 35 Non – Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund Malta 0% Any patent from any origin or artistic copyright 0 – 5% non-exempt IP* - Lowest in Europe - Switzerland Only one canton - Nidwalden - has specific IP License box rule – the effective corporate income tax rate (including federal tax) is 8.8% Holland 10% Patents Self developed R&D only 80% exempt for IP & 20% other IP = 5.6% overall tax Luxemburg 5.76% How does Malta Compare? Belgium 6.8% UK Only for patents granted in UK & EU 10%
  • 36. 36 Jurisdictional Choice The case for Malta as a IP jurisdiction of choice Jurisdictional Choice Over 70 DTAs and counting Outbound withholding tax on dividends, interest or royalties (inbound withholding may be reduced via treaty network) Capital Gains Jurisdictional Choice Duty on international share transfers Transfer Pricing Rules NO
  • 37. No withholding on distribution / payment to non-resident 37 Patent, Trademarks & Artistic Royalty Exemptions 0% Tax Malta has introduced a complete tax exemption for royalties arising from patents and artistic copyright. Foreign Co Malta IPCo Royalties on patents and artistic copyright Foreign OpCo No Malta withholding tax upon payment of dividend, interest or royalties by IPCo to non resident recipient No withholding in foreign country if OPCo is in EU* or treaty country with applicable royalty article Exemption on royalties in Malta * Interest & Royalties Directive (I +R). The I+R Directive is designed to eliminate withholding tax obstacles in the area of cross-border interest and royalty payments within a group of companies by abolishing: (i) withholding taxes on royalty payments arising in a Member State, and (ii) withholding taxes on interest payments arising in a Member State - such interest and royalty payments shall be exempt from any taxes in that State provided that the beneficial owner of the payment is a company or permanent establishment in another Member State.
  • 38. 38 Patents, Trademarks & Artistic Royalty Exemptions 0% Tax Foreign Co Malta has introduced a complete tax exemption for royalties arising from patents, trademarks and artistic copyright. No Malta withholding tax upon payment of dividend, interest or royalties by IPCo to non resident recipient Malta IPCo Foreign OpCo No withholding in foreign country if OPCo is in EU* or treaty country with applicable royalty article No withholding on distribution / payment to non-resident * Interest & Royalties Directive (I +R). The I+R Directive is designed to eliminate withholding tax obstacles in the area of cross-border interest and royalty payments within a group of companies by abolishing: (i) withholding taxes on royalty payments arising in a Member State, and (ii) withholding taxes on interest payments arising in a Member State - such interest and royalty payments shall be exempt from any taxes in that State provided that the beneficial owner of the payment is a company or permanent establishment in another Member State.
  • 39. 39 What IP is 0% Tax 0% Tax Exemption applies to royalties and similar income arising from…
  • 40. 40 What IP is 0% Tax? Patents As a result of R&D activities performed anywhere in the world, by anyone, which leads to an invention, registered as a patent and if same is capable of being registered in Malta
  • 41. 41 What IP is 0% Tax Trademarks Await finalisation of Legal Notice, but will be in line with Trademark Law
  • 42. 42 What IP is 0% Tax? Artistic Copyright  Artistic works  Audiovisual works  Databases  Literary works  Musical works  Paintings, drawings, etchings, lithographs, woodcuts, engravings and prints  Works of sculpture  Photographs not comprised in an audio-visual work  Maps, plans, diagrams and three-dimensional works relative to geography, science or topography, but excluding semiconductor product topographies  Photographs not comprised in an audio-visual work  Works of architecture - buildings or models  Works of artistic craftsmanship, including pictorial woven tissues and articles of applied handicraft and industrial
  • 43. Non-Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund 43
  • 44. 44 Non – Exempt IP Malta Tax Refund Type of IP Income Active Passive 6/7 refund 5% effective corporate tax 0% shareholder dividend 5/7 refund 10% effective corporate tax - can be further reduced to 6.25% via Flat Rate Foreign Tax Credit 0% shareholder dividend Active royalties are royalties that are connected – both directly & indirectly - from a trade or business or have suffered at least 5% foreign tax, the income would not be deemed to be passive.
  • 45. 45 IP - Effective Tax Rate 0% Royalties ‘Patent Box’ & Artistic Copyright 5% - effective tax rate due to full imputation system 0% tax on non-remitted foreign source royalty income derived by a Malta resident, foreign incorporated company or foreign source royalty income derived by a Malta branch 0-5% - Malta’s full imputation system combined with claiming foreign tax credits, amortisation/depreciation or other costs i.e. finance expenses 10% - Passive royalties where no connection with trade whatsoever
  • 46. 46 Malta Tax & Residence Malta Incorporated Companies Considered resident & domiciled in Malta Taxed on worldwide profits Other Forms of Organisation: General / Limited Partnerships Resident where management & control located Tax treaty access Companies Resident in Malta Incorporated outside of Malta, but managed and controlled in Malta Resident, but not domiciled – taxed on remittance basis* *Taxed only if income is received in Malta. Not considered received in Malta if income is received in a foreign bank account.
  • 47. 47 Additional Benefits Entry & Exit No Withholding Taxes Inbound Foreign tax on royalties paid to Malta can be eliminated or minimised due to EU law* and Malta’s tax treaty network Outbound No Malta tax on outbound dividends, interest or royalties *EU Directive – Parent & Subsidiary
  • 48. 48 Additional Benefits Entry & Exit … No Withholding Taxes  Step up value of IP – from historic cost to fair market value (FMV) - can be amortised in respect of active trade or business  Capital expenditure for acquisition of IP rights (equivalent to FMV) maybe amortised over 3 years for active trade or business  Full tax exemption on intra-group IP transferees with no claw-back taxes or levies on subsequent disposals where transferee is non – Malta resident *EU Directive – Parent & Subsidiary  No capital gains  No exit taxes
  • 49. 49 Tax on Operations | Passive & Active  No Withholding Taxes on dividends, interest or royalties Inbound Foreign tax on royalties paid to Malta can be eliminated or minimised due to EU law* and Malta’s tax treaty network Outbound No Malta tax on outbound dividends, interest or royalties  Intra-group licensing allowed – royalty must be at arms length  Indefinite carry forward of losses
  • 50. 50 IP Securitisation Vehicles Foreign originator transfers assets off balance sheet - present or future / tangible or intangible Malta tax deductions allowed for: (i) Acquisition price, finance & operating costs (ii) Residual deduction* No taxable income at level of securitisation vehicle No Malta withholding tax on payments made by securitisation vehicle to non-Malta resident holders of securities or bonds issued by Malta securitisation vehicle. For private securitisation vehicles only notification to Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) necessary Originator (foreign) Malta Return Securitisation Vehicle Investors Income from securitised assets IP / license contracts *A future deduction allowed on any remaining income equal to the said remaining income. Transfer from originator to securitisation vehicle may be by novation, sale, assignment, and declaration on trust. License from MFSA necessary for public securitisation vehicles.
  • 51. Acumum’s IP & Asset Structuring Services 51
  • 52. 52 Acumum’s IP & Asset Structuring Services Acumum can provide the full range of IP services: IP Services • Registration and management of trademarks, patents and other IP in the EU and globally Corporate & Trust  Analysis of appropriate tax, licence and debt vehicles tailored to your situation and goals  Formation of structure: trading and holding companies, special vehicle, trusts  Administration and maintenance of structure Accounting & Royalty Audits  Corporate & personal income tax services  IP & royalty revenue – checking & auditing for licensing rights holders, beneficiaries & revenue participants – investors, funding entities & talent  Accounting & book keeping services | VAT returns preparation & submission Audits
  • 53. 53 Malta: Modern – Business Focused
  • 54. Why Malta as a Maritime Flag? 54
  • 55.  Malta ideally located - logistics  Reputable flag – compliance with all major international conventions  Favourable jurisdiction:  Ownership – international owner recognised – authorised (local) representative agent; registration under construction possible  Finance – protection of owners’ interests  Registration – straightforward & quick procedure  Operation – free circulation in EU; no restriction on crew nationality  Commercial Yacht Code - 15m & over and hired out for gain 55 Malta – A Flag of Choice
  • 56.  VAT on charter fees (hire) applied at reduced rates  Apply to third party holiday-type charters  Charters not exceeding 90 days  Prior approval required – case by case  Makes Malta an attractive jurisdiction for charters  - place of supply deemed where yacht boarded by customer 56 Yachts – 2013 Guidelines for Short Term Charters
  • 57. 57 Yachts – Rates for short term charters Yachts – VAT % of Charter Subject to VAT Effective VAT Due Sailing boats or motor boats over 24 metres in length 30% 5.4% Sailing yachts from 20.01 - 24 metres 40% 7.2% Motor yachts from 16.01 - 24 metres 40% 7.2% Sailing yachts from 10.01 - 20 metres 50% 9% Motor yachts from 12.01 - 16 metres 50% 9% All other boats 100% 18%
  • 58. 58 Maritime Additional Key Benefits  No nationality restrictions for master, officers and crew  No trading restrictions on Malta vessels  Vessels under construction may be registered  Attractive incentives to owners, registered charterers and financiers of Maltese ships  No restrictions on the sale or mortgaging of Maltese registered yachts and super yachts  Attractive incentives to owners, registered charterers and financiers of Maltese ships  No restrictions on the sale or mortgaging of Maltese registered yachts and super yachts
  • 59.  Income exempt from tax where derived from shipping activities - favourable tonnage tax regime - no further income tax levied  Income tax exemption on gains arising from liquidation, redemption, cancellation or other disposal of shares, securities or any other interest, including goodwill, held in any licensed shipping company, owing, operating, administering or managing a tonnage tax ship  No income tax payable by any person on interest or other income received in relation to any financing of shipping operations or financing of any tonnage tax ship 59 Shipping - Tax Advantages
  • 60. 60 Maritime Malta Flag – 2012 – exceeds Greece in number of vessels being registered  Tax on tonnage not income  VAT of 5.4% on pleasure yachts Malta tax authorities: ‘the larger the yacht – less time spent in EU waters’ Shareholder Malta HoldCo Malta OpCo Trading Income Asset leasing flow Income / dividend flow
  • 61. Why Malta as an Aviation Jurisdiction? 61
  • 62. • Any EU citizen & any entity established in an OECD Member Country & any other approved country may register an aircraft in Malta, provided he/it has legal capacity to own / operate an aircraft • International Owner - Authorised (local) Representative Agent • Mortgages & other security interests on Maltese aircraft - International mortgages or security recognised • Straightforward enforceability – repossession without necessity of court 62 Malta Aircraft Registration – Advantages
  • 63.  Tax treatment of finance charges  Tax deductions to finance lessors  Capital allowances for lessees  Withholding tax on lease payments where lessor is not Malta tax resident (not applicable for aviation companies) 63 Malta Aircraft Registration – Fiscal Benefits
  • 64. 64 Aviation – Additional Fiscal Benefits Aircraft for Private Use – No Malta Income Tax Private aircraft - by nature used for private purposes - no income generated, therefore no Malta tax obligations arise. Sales of Aircraft – Tax Free Payments Malta Seller - payments re. transfer of aircraft’s legal title only taxable in Malta if part of seller’s trading activity. Foreign Seller - payments only taxable in Malta if the seller (i) is in the business of selling aircraft and (ii) is carrying on a trading activity in Malta. Aircraft 6 years Capital Allowances – Aircraft, Aircraft Engines & Related Parts Aircraft engine or airframe overhaul 6 years Aircraft engines 6 years Aircraft interiors and other parts 4 years Accelerated depreciation allows for increased portions of the depreciation value of an asset to be claimed earlier in the depreciation cycle; allowing a company more capital and income release to start up and grow, by allowing companies to defer a portion of their tax liability.
  • 65. 65 Investment Tax Credits Entities that carry on a trade or business consisting of the repair, overhaul or maintenance of aircraft, engines or equipment used in such aircraft can benefit from investment tax credits, which are calculated as a percentage of: Size of Undertaking % of Qualifying Expenditure / Wage Costs Small 50% Medium 40% Large 30% Aviation – Additional Fiscal Benefits (2) Highly Qualified Earners Scheme Certain expatriates working in the Financial Services, Gaming & Aviation Sectors may benefit from a 15% flat rate income tax rate up to €5million
  • 66. 66 Aircraft & Tax Aircraft / Aircraft Engines  0% tax exemption – income from owning leasing or operating aircraft  0% VAT exemption where used for international transport of goods or passengers Shareholder Malta HoldCo Malta OpCo Trading Income Asset leasing flow Income / dividend flow
  • 67. • Income from ownership, operation or leasing of aircraft or engine used for international transport of goods or passengers deemed to arise outside Malta – Ensures non-resident aircraft owners / operators not subject to withholding tax in Malta upon lease or other payments made in their favour – Also allows for interesting tax planning opportunities with use of entities resident but not domiciled in Malta 67 Aircraft – Fiscal Benefits
  • 68. • Malta Lessor - Malta / foreign Lessee • Maximum 60 months • Purchase option at the end of the lease – VAT-paid certificate if option exercised • Estimated % portion of lease based on time aircraft EU airspace - technical formula per aircraft – advance awareness of tax liability • Prior authorisation required • Lease installments payable every month • Details of use of aircraft may have to be submitted 68 Malta – Aircraft & VAT - Leasing
  • 69. 69 Malta A Convenient, Strategic Location
  • 71. 71 Malta Key Facts  Full EU member – Part of Euro zone - € currency  Moodys – A, Fitch A3; 2014  Former British colony  Now Independent Republic  Civil law system – corporate, commercial & trusts laws based upon English statutes (Jersey)  English official language  Inflation rate 4.35%  GDP €5,271 million  GDP per capital €13,795
  • 72. 72 Malta Double Taxation Treaty Network Signed: Albania Australia Austria Bahrain Barbados Belgium Bulgaria Canada China Croatia Cyprus Czech Denmark Egypt Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jersey Jordan Korea Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Norway Pakistan Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Syria Tunisia UAE UK USA Signed; Not yet ratified Curacao Norway Guernsey Israel Uruguay Initialled/ In negotiation: Bosnia and Herzegovina Ukraine Oman Thailand Turkey Saudi Arabia
  • 73. About Acumum – Legal & Advisory 73
  • 74. 74 About Acumum – Legal & Advisory  Tax  Corporate Formation & Services  Aviation  Intellectual Property – IP Holding Companies & Royalty Routing  Gaming  Private Client  Trusts & Estate Planning  Maritime & Yacht  Financial Services  Public & Private Law  LPO & BPO As your trusted partner, the work that we undertake is always personalised – focused upon achieving our clients’ aims, understanding your industry specific requirement, whilst always being cost effective.
  • 75. 75 About Acumum – Legal & Advisory A legal, corporate and professional services firm, the Acumum is centrally located and managed in the tax efficient EU jurisdiction of Malta. Internationally Experienced and Trained Acumum employs Maltese and UK lawyers and accountants with extensive specialist commercial and private client expertise, with on-location based international experience, including: Malta, U.S., U.K., Cayman Islands, Switzerland. All of our professionals have outstanding academic training and work experience and are licensed in the fields and jurisdictions in which we operate – so you can have confidence in relevant advice. As seasoned service professionals – experts in our fields – we provide down to earth, practical advice in a cost effective manner, allowing you to concentrate on growing your business. Exceptional & Tailored – Client Service Standards We pride ourselves on delivering the highest standards of service for a superb client experience. Acumum’s clients are assured of prompt, efficient and knowledgeable legal, tax and corporate services. Our clients deal with the same lawyer consistently, so we can build an successful and solid working relationship. Each client has direct access to their lawyer and can expect the very best in client support.
  • 76. 76 Acumum’s Managing Partner Geraldine Noel, Barrister B.A(Hons)(Oxon), Pg Dip, LLM (Fordham) Managing Partner; Leading Lawyer Acumum’s services and operations are overseen by its Managing Partner, Geraldine Noel, a UK barrister, registered in Malta. Geraldine a native of England, a US permanent resident & CARICOM rights holder, has substantial international experience, having worked in the US, Switzerland and the Cayman Islands over a 20 year career, providing legal, tax and corporate services to multi-national financial, insurance and technology corporations. Geraldine began her legal career way back in 1990, managing Barristers’ Chambers in the UK – multi – million £ law firms; she understands the administrative and organisational requirements of managing multiple clients, attorneys and other service professionals. It is Geraldine’s vision that Acumum be a provider of excellence, providing relevant and business focused services to its clients. Direct E: gnoel@acumum.com Direct T: +356 27781700 extn 2 | LinkedIn: mt.linkedin.com/in/noelgeraldine Memberships  Bar Council of England & Wales since 2002  American Bar Association, Associate Member since 2001  Chamber of Advocates, Malta  Chartered Institute of Taxation  International Bar Association  Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners
  • 77. 77 Contact Information For more information about legal, tax, corporate or intellectual property services in Malta, please contact us: Malta +356 2778 1700 Skype: Acumum | E: info@acumum www.acumum.com 260 Triq San Albert, Gzira, GZR 1150, Malta, EU