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PREPOSICIONES-PREPOSITIONS
Las preposiciones son palabras que relacionan los elementos
  de una oración.


Prepositions are words that relate the elements of a
   sentence.
USO DE LAS PREPOSICIONES-USE OF
                            PREPOSITIONS
•   Servir de enlace entre dos palabras o distintos elementos en la oración:
    (Providing a link between two words or other elements in the sentence) :
I'll see you at five o'clock / Te veré a las cinco
•   Pueden acompañar a un verbo sirviendo de enlace a su complemento. En este
    caso, pueden no alterar el significado del verbo o alterarlo con lo que
    constituyen una palabra distinta. (May accompany a verb acting as liaison to its
    complement. In this case, can not alter the meaning of the verb or alter it to
    what constitutes a different word).
To look / Mirar (no altera el significado del verbo)
    To look after / Cuidar de (se altera el significado del verbo)
•   Cuando ponemos un verbo después de una preposición, en inglés normalmente se
    utiliza la forma ' ing' y no el infinitivo. (When we put a verb after a
    preposition, in English commonly used as 'ing' and not the infinitive)
You shouldn’t go to India without visiting the Taj Mahal.
    No deberías ir a la India sin visitar el Taj Mahal.
POSICIÓN DE LAS PREPOSICIONES-POSITION
                              PREPOSITIONS

Generalmente, se colocan delante del sustantivo o del pronombre,
   excepto en los siguientes casos (Generally, they are placed before the
   noun or pronoun, except in the following cases) :
a.) Con el pronombre relativo, cuando va seguido de preposición, ésta
    puede colocarse en la posición final (a.) With the relative pronoun, when
   followed by a preposition, it can be placed in final position)
The girls I study with / Las muchachas con las que estudio (en lugar de:
   The girls with whom I study)
b.) En frases interrogativas cuando empiezan por un pronombre
    interrogativo (b.) In interrogative sentences when they start a
   interrogative pronoun) :
Who were you speaking to? / ¿con quién estabas hablando? (en Lugar de: To
  whom were you speaking?)
LISTA DE
PREPOSICIONES
   INGLESAS
   ENGLISH
PREPOSITIONS
    LIST
PREPOSICIONES DE MOVIMIENTO -
              PREPOSITIONS OF MOVEMENT
Movement          Movimiento                          múvment

about             por (alguna parte)                  abáut

across            a través de, de un lado al otro     akrós

along             a lo largo de                       alóng

(a)round          alrededor de                        aráund, ráund

as far as         hasta (un lugar)                    as far as

(away) from       lejos de, distante de               euéi from

back from         de regreso de                       bak from

between           entre (dos objetos o personas)      bituín

by                en, por medio de                    bái

down              hacia abajo                         dáun

in(to)            en, dentro de                       ín(tu)

off               a cierta distancia de               of

on(to)            en, sobre, a                        ón(tu)

out of            fuera de                            áut ov

over              por encima, durante, al otro lado   óuver

past              pasado, pasadas (hora)              past
through           a través de, por                    zrú
to                a, hacia                            tu
toward(s)         hacia                               tóua:rd(s)
under             debajo de                           ánder
up                arriba                              ap
PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR -
                 PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION
Position            Posición                            posíshn
about               sobre, acerca de                    abáut

above               por encima de, más arriba de        abáv

against             contra                              eguéinst

amid(st)            entre, en medio de                  amíd(st)

among(st)           entre (más de 2 cosas o personas)   amóng(st)

(a)round            alrededor                           aráund, ráund-

at                  en                                  at

before              antes de                            bifo:

behind              detrás de                           bijáind

below               debajo de                           bilóu

beneath             bajo, debajo de                     biníz

beside              al lado de                          bisáid

between             entre (2 cosas o personas)          bituín

in                  en, dentro de                       in

in front of         delante de, ante                    in front ov

inside (UK)         dentro de                           insáid (UK)
inside of (US)                                          insáid ov (US)

near                cerca de                            níar

next to             al lado de, junto a                 néks-tú

off                 de, separado de                     of

on                  sobre                               on

opposite            enfrente de                         óposit

underneath          debajo de (en la parte inferior)    ánderniz
PREPOSICIONES DE TIEMPO –
        PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
Time           Tiempo                táim
after          después de            áfte:r
before         antes de              bifó:
by             para (fecha)          bái
during         durante               diúrin
on             el ... (día, fecha)   on
since          desde                 sins
to             hasta                 tu
until / till   hasta                 ántil / tíl
OTRAS PREPOSICIONES – OTHER
                        PREPOSITIONS
Other                Otras
Prepositions         Preposiciones                     áde:r
                                                       preposíshns
according to         según                             akórdin tu
ahead of             por delante de (llevar ventaja)   ajéd ov

because of           a causa de                        bikós ov
but (= except)       excepto                           bat (= iksépt)
by means of          por medio de                      bái míns ov
due to               debido a                          diú tu
except               excepto                           iksépt
for                  para                              fo:
in accordance with   de acuerdo con                    in akórdans uíd
in favo(u)r of       a favor de                        in féivor ov


in spite of          a pesar de                        in spáit ov
instead of           en lugar de                       instéd ov
of                   de                                ov
on behalf of         en nombre de (alguien)            on bijá:f ov
versus               contra                            vérsus
vis-à-vis            comparado con                     vi-sa-ví:
with                 con                               uíd
without              sin                               uidáut
PREPOSICIONES
 MAS USADAS -
 MOST USED
PREPOSITIONS
about          alrededor de, sobre           above        por encima de

after          detrás de, después de         among        entre (tres o más)

at             en, junto a                   before       antes de, delante de

behind         detrás de                     below        debajo de

beneath        debajo de                     beside       junto a

between        entre (dos o más)             but          excepto, pero

by             por, junto a                  down         hacia abajo

except         excepto                       for          para, por, durante, desde hace

from           de, desde                     in           en, dentro de

into           en, adentro                   like         como, igual a

near           cerca de                      of           de

off            de (alejándose), fuera de     on           en, sobre


over           por encima de, al otro lado   since        desde


through        a través de                   throughout   por todo

till = until   hasta                         to           a, hasta, hacia

under          por debajo de                 up           hacia arriba

upon           (poniendo) sobre, encima      with         con

without        sin
•   My mother is out of the room. (mi madre está fuera de la
    habitación)
•   My house is off the main road. (mi casa está alejada de la
    carretera principal)
•   It's next to the chemist's. (está junto a la farmacia.)
•   The school is near the bank. (la escuela está cerca del banco)
•   The shop is between the baker's and the station. (la tienda
    está entre la panadería y la estación)
•   The hotel is opposite the station. (el hotel está en frente de
    la estación)
•   The bank is on the corner. (el banco está en la esquina)
•   There is a bus stop in front of the flower shop. (hay una
    parada de bus enfrente de la floristería)

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Prepositions Angela Mora

  • 1.
  • 2. PREPOSICIONES-PREPOSITIONS Las preposiciones son palabras que relacionan los elementos de una oración. Prepositions are words that relate the elements of a sentence.
  • 3. USO DE LAS PREPOSICIONES-USE OF PREPOSITIONS • Servir de enlace entre dos palabras o distintos elementos en la oración: (Providing a link between two words or other elements in the sentence) : I'll see you at five o'clock / Te veré a las cinco • Pueden acompañar a un verbo sirviendo de enlace a su complemento. En este caso, pueden no alterar el significado del verbo o alterarlo con lo que constituyen una palabra distinta. (May accompany a verb acting as liaison to its complement. In this case, can not alter the meaning of the verb or alter it to what constitutes a different word). To look / Mirar (no altera el significado del verbo) To look after / Cuidar de (se altera el significado del verbo) • Cuando ponemos un verbo después de una preposición, en inglés normalmente se utiliza la forma ' ing' y no el infinitivo. (When we put a verb after a preposition, in English commonly used as 'ing' and not the infinitive) You shouldn’t go to India without visiting the Taj Mahal. No deberías ir a la India sin visitar el Taj Mahal.
  • 4. POSICIÓN DE LAS PREPOSICIONES-POSITION PREPOSITIONS Generalmente, se colocan delante del sustantivo o del pronombre, excepto en los siguientes casos (Generally, they are placed before the noun or pronoun, except in the following cases) : a.) Con el pronombre relativo, cuando va seguido de preposición, ésta puede colocarse en la posición final (a.) With the relative pronoun, when followed by a preposition, it can be placed in final position) The girls I study with / Las muchachas con las que estudio (en lugar de: The girls with whom I study) b.) En frases interrogativas cuando empiezan por un pronombre interrogativo (b.) In interrogative sentences when they start a interrogative pronoun) : Who were you speaking to? / ¿con quién estabas hablando? (en Lugar de: To whom were you speaking?)
  • 5. LISTA DE PREPOSICIONES INGLESAS ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS LIST
  • 6. PREPOSICIONES DE MOVIMIENTO - PREPOSITIONS OF MOVEMENT Movement Movimiento múvment about por (alguna parte) abáut across a través de, de un lado al otro akrós along a lo largo de alóng (a)round alrededor de aráund, ráund as far as hasta (un lugar) as far as (away) from lejos de, distante de euéi from back from de regreso de bak from between entre (dos objetos o personas) bituín by en, por medio de bái down hacia abajo dáun in(to) en, dentro de ín(tu) off a cierta distancia de of on(to) en, sobre, a ón(tu) out of fuera de áut ov over por encima, durante, al otro lado óuver past pasado, pasadas (hora) past through a través de, por zrú to a, hacia tu toward(s) hacia tóua:rd(s) under debajo de ánder up arriba ap
  • 7. PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR - PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION Position Posición posíshn about sobre, acerca de abáut above por encima de, más arriba de abáv against contra eguéinst amid(st) entre, en medio de amíd(st) among(st) entre (más de 2 cosas o personas) amóng(st) (a)round alrededor aráund, ráund- at en at before antes de bifo: behind detrás de bijáind below debajo de bilóu beneath bajo, debajo de biníz beside al lado de bisáid between entre (2 cosas o personas) bituín in en, dentro de in in front of delante de, ante in front ov inside (UK) dentro de insáid (UK) inside of (US) insáid ov (US) near cerca de níar next to al lado de, junto a néks-tú off de, separado de of on sobre on opposite enfrente de óposit underneath debajo de (en la parte inferior) ánderniz
  • 8. PREPOSICIONES DE TIEMPO – PREPOSITIONS OF TIME Time Tiempo táim after después de áfte:r before antes de bifó: by para (fecha) bái during durante diúrin on el ... (día, fecha) on since desde sins to hasta tu until / till hasta ántil / tíl
  • 9. OTRAS PREPOSICIONES – OTHER PREPOSITIONS Other Otras Prepositions Preposiciones áde:r preposíshns according to según akórdin tu ahead of por delante de (llevar ventaja) ajéd ov because of a causa de bikós ov but (= except) excepto bat (= iksépt) by means of por medio de bái míns ov due to debido a diú tu except excepto iksépt for para fo: in accordance with de acuerdo con in akórdans uíd in favo(u)r of a favor de in féivor ov in spite of a pesar de in spáit ov instead of en lugar de instéd ov of de ov on behalf of en nombre de (alguien) on bijá:f ov versus contra vérsus vis-à-vis comparado con vi-sa-ví: with con uíd without sin uidáut
  • 10. PREPOSICIONES MAS USADAS - MOST USED PREPOSITIONS
  • 11. about alrededor de, sobre above por encima de after detrás de, después de among entre (tres o más) at en, junto a before antes de, delante de behind detrás de below debajo de beneath debajo de beside junto a between entre (dos o más) but excepto, pero by por, junto a down hacia abajo except excepto for para, por, durante, desde hace from de, desde in en, dentro de into en, adentro like como, igual a near cerca de of de off de (alejándose), fuera de on en, sobre over por encima de, al otro lado since desde through a través de throughout por todo till = until hasta to a, hasta, hacia under por debajo de up hacia arriba upon (poniendo) sobre, encima with con without sin
  • 12.
  • 13. My mother is out of the room. (mi madre está fuera de la habitación) • My house is off the main road. (mi casa está alejada de la carretera principal) • It's next to the chemist's. (está junto a la farmacia.) • The school is near the bank. (la escuela está cerca del banco) • The shop is between the baker's and the station. (la tienda está entre la panadería y la estación) • The hotel is opposite the station. (el hotel está en frente de la estación) • The bank is on the corner. (el banco está en la esquina) • There is a bus stop in front of the flower shop. (hay una parada de bus enfrente de la floristería)