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AETINSMINDSHARE  February 2012




Can System really help address
Takaful Operators challenges?




                         By: Ravindra Mohan
Can System really help address Takaful Operators challenges?
          Feb 2013                                                                          Follow us on Facebook
          By : Ravindra Mohan Vijalapuram


The market opportunity for Takaful is significant but penetrating the market effectively is a challenge for
Takaful Operators. As newcomers, they have to compete with more mature conventional peers, who clearly
have the advantage of scale. They also have to compete with fellow Takaful Operators, who aspire to secure
major share of the pie.
Below are the practical challenges faced by Takaful Operators in implementing and achieving sustainable
business growth:-

1. Market Penetration and Acquisition Costs: Lower market penetration and higher acquisition costs have been a major
problem daunting Takaful operators in MENA. In many markets, increased competition and aggressive pricing is resulting in
shrinking margins. Furthermore, industry reports show that Takaful operators have higher commission ratios compared to
conventional insurers. This is due to the advantage of scale the conventional insurers have.

2. High Operation Expenses : Most operators have expense ratios (Administrative Expenses /Net Earned Premium) of more
than 30%. This is substantially high compared to conventional companies who are around 10% lesser than the Takaful
operators.

3. Compliance towards Shariah : Takaful operators need to manage the clear segregation of Operators and Takaful funds
at all times to ensure Shariah compliance. With the complexity of Takaful business, this is a daunting task. Accurate calculation
of surplus from various Takaful funds (Death, Disability, CI, Motor, etc..) and distributing back to participants poses an added
challenge. This also adds onto the Operational costs and increases the Expense ratio.
4. Regulatory Evolution : Takaful industry is learning and evolving. Lack of standardization at this point of time is seen as
a major risk. There are different models of takaful with different flavours implemented in each company. We have seen
continuous regulatory changes in the last few years. Some are as sweeping as that of Saudi Arabia adoptingthe co-operative
model. New standards are evolving (AAOFI, IFRS 9). There is an imperative call to move towards Solvency II regime. All these
impact Takaful operators, unless they are prepared for change.

5. Shortage of Skilled Staff and High Staff Turnover : This is one of the key challenges faced by Takaful Operators. Shortage
of skilled staff and frequent turnover leads to problems of knowledge transfer and thus affects service. More time is spent
on service recovery when it should be on service delivery.


  How PentaTAKAFUL aligns to                    Some of the strategic ways PentaTAKAFUL framework can help
  address Takaful Operator                      Takaful operators:-
  challenges
                                                1. Market Penetration and Acquisition Costs: Understanding the market
                                                needs, ability to launch new innovative products in a timely manner, providing
                                                effective tools and service to agents at the point of action are the key
                                                success factors for business growth.

                                                a. Launch Innovative Products : PentaTAKAFUL has a robust Product
                                                configuration framework, which has an extensive range of functional parameters
                                                to enable or regulate with. With parameterization and standardization at
                                                fundamental levels, it allows you to experiment freely to arrive at combinations
                                                which best suits your market and customers.

                                                b. Bancassurance – Sell Policy on the Spot : PentaBANCASSURE allows
                                                bank staff to illustrate and sell policy on the spot without compromise on
                                                risk assessment or compliance. Simplified proposal capture, pulling data
                                                from bank systems, transfers of premium from customers’ accounts make
                                                the process seamless. With merely 30min to 1hour turnaround time, a bank
                                                customer walks out of the bank as a Takaful participant. This portal can also
                                                be extended to other distribution partners like Brokers or Agents.

                                                c. Integrated Agency Management and KPI system : KPI’s and incentives
                                                are stimulants for agents. An integrated KPI tracking system supplemented
                                                with a flexible benefit compensation system allows you to understand and
                                                use the hot buttons of your agency force, thus enhancing the business.
2. Controlling Expense Ratios : It is important that
Takaful operators align costs to necessary areas and
have a framework which allows continuous optimization
of costs. With PentaTAKAFUL as the backbone, with
increase in scale, this expense ratio shall reduce considerably.
Below are some of the reasons:-

a. Automated Underwriting : With all the underwriting
rules and decision making configurable and automated,
you can experience from 70% to 90% of cases going                   Below picture illustrates the movement among the various funds for
without any underwriter intervention in retail                      some of the sample transactions. Managing these movements in a
business. This cuts down the need of large number of                manual or semi-automated system is not practical and leads to
underwriters and allows the underwriters to focus                   errors and approximations. And any error means that the funds are
better on remaining cases, thus, improving the claims               mixed and Shariah compliance is compromised.
ratio too.
                                                                    In PentaTAKAFUL, these movements happen in real time with complete
b. Shared Expertise Services: Customer centric                      transparency. Status of each fund can be assessed on daily basis,
service approaches allows us to integrate Finance,                  thus enhancing management insight and assuring shariah compliance.
Agency, Claims and Reinsurance functions across
lines of business. Hence, these can be as part of
shared services for the overall organization. This
                                                                                      PARTICIPANT FUND         INVESTMENT FUND         TABARRU FUND          OPERATORS FUND
enhances grouping of staff and cuts down staff costs.
                                                                                  Contribution          Subscription          Tabarru (MC)

c. Closed Loop Follow-ups : All the mundane work of
                                                                                                             Acquisition Charge, Policy Fee, Other Charges
communication, follow-ups are automated, thus
reducing costs.                                                                              Withdrawals                            Wakala Switch Free

                                                                                                 Claims, ReTakaful Expenses
d. 100% accounting automation and compliance                       Participant/
to standards: All the financial movements of                         Agent/
                                                                   Stakeholder                                   Commission, Medical Fees
business and the Takaful funds are automated. And
with real time segregation of funds and daily posting                                ReTakaful Claims Recovery, Commission, Profit

allows for timely insights into business.                                                                     Surplus


3. Facilitating Governance and Shariah Compliance :
Takaful business is more complex in management
than conventional. The reality of Takaful operations                 4. Handling Regulatory Changes : A good core system should be
shows that it requires 4 different funds in principle to             flexible to adapt to regulatory changes. PentaTAKAFUL with its
be managed as part of operations. They are:                          robust approaches, allows to incorporate changes quickly and
                                                                     smoothly. Whether the change is with regards to switch in Takaful
a. Operators Fund (Shareholder’s Fund): Wakala                       model ( Eg : Shift from Mudharabah to Wakala model in Malaysia),
fees for commissions and administrative expenses                     or a demand to switch the fundamental funds (Eg : Shift to
collected and corresponding expenses from it.                        co-operative model in Saudi Arabia), PentaTAKAFUL handles it
                                                                     smoothly with mere parameter changes. We can expect number of
b. Tabarru Fund : This is the risk fund from which                   changes in regulations and accounting approaches in the near
claims and reinsurance are handled. Underwriting                     future. With its sound architectural base, PentaTAKAFUL can be
surplus is calculated on this fund.                                  align to changing needs with minimal impact.
c. Participants Fund (or Operations Fund) : These
are amounts belonging to the participants which has                  5. Handling Staff Turnover : Key challenge for both Insurers and
not been allocated yet to respective funds.                          Takaful operators is knowledge management. Discontinued products
                                                                     still needto be serviced over longer duration. People keep moving.
d. Participants Investment Funds : Applicable for                    With PentaTAKAFUL Plan wizard and rules base, all the business
Life products, wherein, the investment part is managed               rules and product rules are centralized. This allows new people to
by Takaful operator.                                                 understand the business and products quickly and get inducted as
                                                                     soon as possible. This substantially reduces the servicing risks.


                                                                     PentaTAKAFUL is capable of addressing the challenges encountered
                                                                     by Takaful operators. With all the Takaful funds and inter-fund
                                                                     movements built in, it assures shariah compliance without incurring
                                                                     additional compliance costs. It will enhance your reach through
                                                                     different distribution channels with personalized products. With
                                                                     effective use, PentaTAKAFUL shall act as a strong backbone to your
                                                                     business.
INSURANCE & TAKAFUL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS


AETINS is an Insurance & Takaful Software Solutions Provider.

We offer a single end-to-end Insurance & Takaful Solution that covers all lines of business: Individual and Group
Life, Investment Linked, General, Health, Takaful Family and General. It spans across functions like illustration,
quotation, new business, policy/contract servicing, claims, agency management, commission and benefits,
accounting and services.

AETINS’ solutions are customer-oriented, process-driven, and designed the way people work. It comes ready
with rich features, comprehensive functionalities, and off-the-shelf capabilities with most of the good practices
of the industry already incorporated. This allows you to deploy ISF/ TSF without the need for intensive customisation,
saving precious time and costs.



WHY US?
     Trusted Insurance & Takaful Software Specialist
     100% Success Rate
     Proven Solutions
     International Awards & Certifications



 Insurance Products                                                   Takaful Products

 ISF Life             - ISF I-Life + ISF G-Life + ISF I-Linked        Penta Takaful Family         - Family Takaful and Group
 ISF I-Life           - Individual Life Insurance Solution                                             Takaful Solutions
 ISF G-Life           - Group Life Insurance Solution                 Penta Takaful General        - General Takaful Solution
 ISF I-Linked         - Investment Linked Solution                                                    (property & casualty)
 ISF Agent            - Web Portal for Insurance Agents               Penta Banca Family           - Selling Family Takaful
 ISF Banca-Life       - Selling Life Insurance through Banks                                           through Banks
 ISF Illustrate       - Offline Illustration for Life Insurance       Penta Agent                  - Web Portal for
                                                                                                     Takaful Agents
 ISF Gisa             - Group Insurance Self Administration
                        System for Employers                          Penta Illustrate             - Offline Illustration for family
                                                                                                      takaful
 ISF General-Life     - General Insurance Solution
                        (Property & Casualty)                         Penta Gisa                   - Group Insurance Self
                                                                                                     Administration System
 ISF Banca-General - Selling General Insurance through Banks
                                                                                                     for Employers
 ISF Gensure       - Web Portal for Selling & Servicing General
                       Insurance
                                                                      Penta Gensure                - web portal for selling and
                                                                                                     servicing general
 ISF Financials      - Financial & Accounting Solution
 ISF Health          - Health Insurance Solution




                    Website: http://www.aetins.com                                         Connect with us :

                    Email: enquiry@aetins.com
                    Tel: (603) 7620 3043 / 7955 3043
                    Fax: (603) 7957 1187

AETINS Sdn Bhd      (457050-A)
Suites 3A02, Menara PJ, AMCORP Trade Centre, No.18, Jalan Persiaran Barat,
46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

                                                                                              © Copyright AETINS, All rights reserved.
 ITMS 532312

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Can system really help address takaful operators challenges,

  • 1. AETINSMINDSHARE February 2012 Can System really help address Takaful Operators challenges? By: Ravindra Mohan
  • 2. Can System really help address Takaful Operators challenges? Feb 2013 Follow us on Facebook By : Ravindra Mohan Vijalapuram The market opportunity for Takaful is significant but penetrating the market effectively is a challenge for Takaful Operators. As newcomers, they have to compete with more mature conventional peers, who clearly have the advantage of scale. They also have to compete with fellow Takaful Operators, who aspire to secure major share of the pie. Below are the practical challenges faced by Takaful Operators in implementing and achieving sustainable business growth:- 1. Market Penetration and Acquisition Costs: Lower market penetration and higher acquisition costs have been a major problem daunting Takaful operators in MENA. In many markets, increased competition and aggressive pricing is resulting in shrinking margins. Furthermore, industry reports show that Takaful operators have higher commission ratios compared to conventional insurers. This is due to the advantage of scale the conventional insurers have. 2. High Operation Expenses : Most operators have expense ratios (Administrative Expenses /Net Earned Premium) of more than 30%. This is substantially high compared to conventional companies who are around 10% lesser than the Takaful operators. 3. Compliance towards Shariah : Takaful operators need to manage the clear segregation of Operators and Takaful funds at all times to ensure Shariah compliance. With the complexity of Takaful business, this is a daunting task. Accurate calculation of surplus from various Takaful funds (Death, Disability, CI, Motor, etc..) and distributing back to participants poses an added challenge. This also adds onto the Operational costs and increases the Expense ratio. 4. Regulatory Evolution : Takaful industry is learning and evolving. Lack of standardization at this point of time is seen as a major risk. There are different models of takaful with different flavours implemented in each company. We have seen continuous regulatory changes in the last few years. Some are as sweeping as that of Saudi Arabia adoptingthe co-operative model. New standards are evolving (AAOFI, IFRS 9). There is an imperative call to move towards Solvency II regime. All these impact Takaful operators, unless they are prepared for change. 5. Shortage of Skilled Staff and High Staff Turnover : This is one of the key challenges faced by Takaful Operators. Shortage of skilled staff and frequent turnover leads to problems of knowledge transfer and thus affects service. More time is spent on service recovery when it should be on service delivery. How PentaTAKAFUL aligns to Some of the strategic ways PentaTAKAFUL framework can help address Takaful Operator Takaful operators:- challenges 1. Market Penetration and Acquisition Costs: Understanding the market needs, ability to launch new innovative products in a timely manner, providing effective tools and service to agents at the point of action are the key success factors for business growth. a. Launch Innovative Products : PentaTAKAFUL has a robust Product configuration framework, which has an extensive range of functional parameters to enable or regulate with. With parameterization and standardization at fundamental levels, it allows you to experiment freely to arrive at combinations which best suits your market and customers. b. Bancassurance – Sell Policy on the Spot : PentaBANCASSURE allows bank staff to illustrate and sell policy on the spot without compromise on risk assessment or compliance. Simplified proposal capture, pulling data from bank systems, transfers of premium from customers’ accounts make the process seamless. With merely 30min to 1hour turnaround time, a bank customer walks out of the bank as a Takaful participant. This portal can also be extended to other distribution partners like Brokers or Agents. c. Integrated Agency Management and KPI system : KPI’s and incentives are stimulants for agents. An integrated KPI tracking system supplemented with a flexible benefit compensation system allows you to understand and use the hot buttons of your agency force, thus enhancing the business.
  • 3. 2. Controlling Expense Ratios : It is important that Takaful operators align costs to necessary areas and have a framework which allows continuous optimization of costs. With PentaTAKAFUL as the backbone, with increase in scale, this expense ratio shall reduce considerably. Below are some of the reasons:- a. Automated Underwriting : With all the underwriting rules and decision making configurable and automated, you can experience from 70% to 90% of cases going Below picture illustrates the movement among the various funds for without any underwriter intervention in retail some of the sample transactions. Managing these movements in a business. This cuts down the need of large number of manual or semi-automated system is not practical and leads to underwriters and allows the underwriters to focus errors and approximations. And any error means that the funds are better on remaining cases, thus, improving the claims mixed and Shariah compliance is compromised. ratio too. In PentaTAKAFUL, these movements happen in real time with complete b. Shared Expertise Services: Customer centric transparency. Status of each fund can be assessed on daily basis, service approaches allows us to integrate Finance, thus enhancing management insight and assuring shariah compliance. Agency, Claims and Reinsurance functions across lines of business. Hence, these can be as part of shared services for the overall organization. This PARTICIPANT FUND INVESTMENT FUND TABARRU FUND OPERATORS FUND enhances grouping of staff and cuts down staff costs. Contribution Subscription Tabarru (MC) c. Closed Loop Follow-ups : All the mundane work of Acquisition Charge, Policy Fee, Other Charges communication, follow-ups are automated, thus reducing costs. Withdrawals Wakala Switch Free Claims, ReTakaful Expenses d. 100% accounting automation and compliance Participant/ to standards: All the financial movements of Agent/ Stakeholder Commission, Medical Fees business and the Takaful funds are automated. And with real time segregation of funds and daily posting ReTakaful Claims Recovery, Commission, Profit allows for timely insights into business. Surplus 3. Facilitating Governance and Shariah Compliance : Takaful business is more complex in management than conventional. The reality of Takaful operations 4. Handling Regulatory Changes : A good core system should be shows that it requires 4 different funds in principle to flexible to adapt to regulatory changes. PentaTAKAFUL with its be managed as part of operations. They are: robust approaches, allows to incorporate changes quickly and smoothly. Whether the change is with regards to switch in Takaful a. Operators Fund (Shareholder’s Fund): Wakala model ( Eg : Shift from Mudharabah to Wakala model in Malaysia), fees for commissions and administrative expenses or a demand to switch the fundamental funds (Eg : Shift to collected and corresponding expenses from it. co-operative model in Saudi Arabia), PentaTAKAFUL handles it smoothly with mere parameter changes. We can expect number of b. Tabarru Fund : This is the risk fund from which changes in regulations and accounting approaches in the near claims and reinsurance are handled. Underwriting future. With its sound architectural base, PentaTAKAFUL can be surplus is calculated on this fund. align to changing needs with minimal impact. c. Participants Fund (or Operations Fund) : These are amounts belonging to the participants which has 5. Handling Staff Turnover : Key challenge for both Insurers and not been allocated yet to respective funds. Takaful operators is knowledge management. Discontinued products still needto be serviced over longer duration. People keep moving. d. Participants Investment Funds : Applicable for With PentaTAKAFUL Plan wizard and rules base, all the business Life products, wherein, the investment part is managed rules and product rules are centralized. This allows new people to by Takaful operator. understand the business and products quickly and get inducted as soon as possible. This substantially reduces the servicing risks. PentaTAKAFUL is capable of addressing the challenges encountered by Takaful operators. With all the Takaful funds and inter-fund movements built in, it assures shariah compliance without incurring additional compliance costs. It will enhance your reach through different distribution channels with personalized products. With effective use, PentaTAKAFUL shall act as a strong backbone to your business.
  • 4. INSURANCE & TAKAFUL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS AETINS is an Insurance & Takaful Software Solutions Provider. We offer a single end-to-end Insurance & Takaful Solution that covers all lines of business: Individual and Group Life, Investment Linked, General, Health, Takaful Family and General. It spans across functions like illustration, quotation, new business, policy/contract servicing, claims, agency management, commission and benefits, accounting and services. AETINS’ solutions are customer-oriented, process-driven, and designed the way people work. It comes ready with rich features, comprehensive functionalities, and off-the-shelf capabilities with most of the good practices of the industry already incorporated. This allows you to deploy ISF/ TSF without the need for intensive customisation, saving precious time and costs. WHY US? Trusted Insurance & Takaful Software Specialist 100% Success Rate Proven Solutions International Awards & Certifications Insurance Products Takaful Products ISF Life - ISF I-Life + ISF G-Life + ISF I-Linked Penta Takaful Family - Family Takaful and Group ISF I-Life - Individual Life Insurance Solution Takaful Solutions ISF G-Life - Group Life Insurance Solution Penta Takaful General - General Takaful Solution ISF I-Linked - Investment Linked Solution (property & casualty) ISF Agent - Web Portal for Insurance Agents Penta Banca Family - Selling Family Takaful ISF Banca-Life - Selling Life Insurance through Banks through Banks ISF Illustrate - Offline Illustration for Life Insurance Penta Agent - Web Portal for Takaful Agents ISF Gisa - Group Insurance Self Administration System for Employers Penta Illustrate - Offline Illustration for family takaful ISF General-Life - General Insurance Solution (Property & Casualty) Penta Gisa - Group Insurance Self Administration System ISF Banca-General - Selling General Insurance through Banks for Employers ISF Gensure - Web Portal for Selling & Servicing General Insurance Penta Gensure - web portal for selling and servicing general ISF Financials - Financial & Accounting Solution ISF Health - Health Insurance Solution Website: http://www.aetins.com Connect with us : Email: enquiry@aetins.com Tel: (603) 7620 3043 / 7955 3043 Fax: (603) 7957 1187 AETINS Sdn Bhd (457050-A) Suites 3A02, Menara PJ, AMCORP Trade Centre, No.18, Jalan Persiaran Barat, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. © Copyright AETINS, All rights reserved. ITMS 532312