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11th International Conference on Public Communication of Science & Technology (PCST)
December 2010, New Delhi


Alexander Gerber, presented by Dino Trescher 
Al    d G b             t d b Di T       h                                             1


Challenges, Trends and Solutions 
for Science  and Innovation Communication in Germany

http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/TrendsDelhi
   @InnoVisions / #PCST
The Trend Study 2010
http://wk‐trends.de
                                                                                                  2

1.) Survey
‐ Standardised, written, anonymised
                ,       ,     y
‐ Six groups of interviewees in the field of science and innovation communication: 
  326 science journalists and PR managers, scientists and communication researchers

2. ) Delphi Study
        p       y
‐ 40 renowned experts, researchers and practitioners discuss the findings and challenges as
  documented in the survey.
‐ Prognoses und scenarios for future developments will lead to roadmaps and strategy recommendations

                                       Interpretation
                                                                       3


                                         
                                                       
                                             
                          Solutions                     Experts give
Community defines
                         back to the                      answers
  and quantifies
                         community: 
  challenges and                            Roadmaps
                            BLOG
      trends.

                           

                      
                    Interpretation
Supplanting the old media?
A Nature survey (spring 2009) documented
fundamental changes in science communication
f d       t l h       i   i           i ti                                                                4

 Job losses in editorial offices, job increases in science PR.
 W k l d of j
  Work load f journalists grows continuously
                    li t           ti     l
 More science blogs with ever more readers




                                 Brumfiel Geoff 2009 Supplanting the old media?
                                 Brumfiel, Geoff 2009.   Supplanting the old media? 
                                 Nature, Vol. 458, 2009:. pp. 274‐277
                                 tinyurl.com/c38kp6  ‐‐ www.nature.com/news/2009/090318/pdf/458274a.pdf
Analysis of Popular Science Titles
Sold circulation
(2000‐2009)
(2000 2009)                                                                                                                     5




    Gerber, A. 2009.   Auflagenentwicklung deutscher 
    Gerber A 2009 Auflagenentwicklung deutscher
    Wissenschaftstitel?  Congress Presentation, WiD‐Forum
    see Slideshare

     2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
Analysis of Popular Science Titles
Sold circulation
(2000‐2009)
(2000 2009)                                                                                                                     6




    Gerber, A. 2009.   Auflagenentwicklung deutscher 
    Gerber A 2009 Auflagenentwicklung deutscher
    Wissenschaftstitel?  Congress Presentation, WiD‐Forum
    see Slideshare

     2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
Analysis of Popular Science Titles
   Sold circulation
   (2000‐2009)
   (2000 2009)                                                                                                                       7



120.000
120 000


100.000


 80.000


 60.000


 40.000
 40 000


 20.000




          2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
Freelance Journalists under Pressure
                                                                                                                                           8
[Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]


 Freelance journalists far more affected than their employed colleagues.
              j                                            y          g
  Every third suffered from a decrease in income in 2009.
  Every second expects a further decrease in 2010.
  Not more than one out of ten freelance science journalists would clearly
  recommend his 7 her job to young people
                                     people.


                                                                                          Every second freelancer is afraid
                                                                                          of losing income.
                                                                                          Steigerung um mehr als 25%          9,46%
                                                                                          Steigerung um bis zu 25%            41,89% 
                                                                                          Konstant 2                          7,02%
                                                                                          Verringerung um bis zu 25% 
                                                                                          Verringerung um bis zu 25%          13,51% 
                                                                                                                              13 51%
                                                                                          Verringerung um mehr als 25%        6,75%
                                                                                          keine Antwort                       1,35%
Science Centers Lack Funding
                                                                                                                                           9
[Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]


 The recent economic crisis has had a serious impact on science events and
  science centers in German-speaking countries, suddenly being confronted with
  significant decreases in financial support, especially in sponsoring by
  companies and foundations.

 Aquciring public funding for science center or comparable exhibitions and initiatives has become…


  …more difficult        (unsure)     …easier
                                 63 %                              30 %         7 %



 Aquciring comparable sponsoring from companies and foundations has become…
  …more difficult        (unsure)     …easier
                          78 %                                      21 %         0 %
Ambivalence in Target Audiences
                                                                                                                                           10
[Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]


 Almost every respondent in the survey anticipated the formats in science
              y                            y
  journalism to develop even more in the direction of staging and entertainment,
  pushing the existing titles further into smaller niches of special-interest
  journalism.

 According to the survey, the German community sees innovation communication
  as being most successful in reaching enterprises, but as quite unsuccessful in
  reaching young people.

                   ≈ 2,42 Scientific communities

                   ≈ 2,52
                   ≈ 2 52 Science‐to‐Business

                   ≈ 3,16 General public (adults)

                   ≈ 3 21 Young people/ schools
                   ≈ 3,21 Young people/ schools
The Double Crisis
  How far has the economical crisis enforced the 
  structural science media crisis?
   t t l i             di i i ?                                                                                                              11
  [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]




                      OVERALL


     Employed Journalists
              PR / Marketing
                      Scientists
Science Education / Events
     Freelance Journalists
Researchers / Consultants
No “Future in the Making”
Which aspects of “Science” are successfully
conveyed to the audiences?
       d t th      di     ?                                                                                                                12
[Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]




Innovation 
(the economic impact / possible
                      / possible
commercialization of research results / new
innovative products or services)



Process
(the methods of creating knowledge in science /
                                   in science / 
the mechanisms of innovation processes
Online First
Employed journalists were asked to which extent
coverage efforts moved from pint to online
          ff t        df     i tt     li                                                                                                   13
[Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]




                                                                               Every third editor sees a trend
                                                                               towards „online first“.
                                                                               Steigerung um mehr als 25% 
                                                                               Steigerung um mehr als 25%         3.23%
                                                                                                                  3 23%
                                                                               Steigerung um bis zu 25%           29.03%
                                                                               konstant                           48.39%
                                                                               Verringerung um bis zu 25%         3.23%
                                                                               Verringerung um mehr als 25%       0.00%
                                                                               keine Antwort                      16.13%

                                       Interpretation
                                                                       14


                                         
                                                       
                                             
                          Solutions                     Experts give
Community defines
                         back to the                      answers
  and quantifies
                         community: 
  challenges and                            Roadmaps
                            BLOG
      trends.

                           

                      
                    Interpretation
Selected Delphi Responses
( 1 / 2 )
                                                                                                                 15
[Selected examples / answers: The final results will be discussed online under http://www.scienceblogs.de/sic]



     Growing importance of quality standards investigation and independence
                                    standards,
      >> Differentiate from social media and corporate publishing!

     Increasing quality will lead to an accelerated consolidation in the media market
      >> Cooperation is the innovation of the 21st´
         C        ti i th i            ti    f th     ´century!
                                                          t     !

     TV and radio remain essential platforms for innovation. Crossmedia trends…
      >> Convergence as an opportunity for entirely new business models!
                g             pp          y           y
Selected Delphi Responses
( 2 / 2 )
                                                                                                                 16
[Selected examples / answers: The final results will be discussed online under http://www.scienceblogs.de/sic]



     Uncertainty,
      Uncertainty how the profession of science / innovation journalist will change
      >> From gatekeeper to moderator and information scout!

     Teachers’ capabilities of conveying media literacy increasingly crucial
      >> From media literacy to scientific citizenship!
         F        di lit         t   i tifi iti       hi !

     Demand for conveying not only results but also mechanisms of innovation
      >> Basic understanding of research processes as a precondition!
                            g               p              p

     Blurred borders between journalism, PR and marketing
      >> Relation between the players is becoming increasingly complex!
Outlook
                                          
                                        Interpretation
                                                                        17


                                          
                                                        
                                              
                           Solutions                     Experts give
 Community defines
                          back to the                      answers
   and quantifies
                          community: 
   challenges and                            Roadmaps
                             BLOG
       trends.

                            

                       
                     Interpretation
18
Alexander Gerber                          Dino Trescher
a.gerber@innokomm.eu                      d.trescher@innokomm.eu
+49 (0)30 ‐ 577 076 ‐ 141                 +49 (0)30 ‐ 577 076 ‐ 142


     Blog: scienceblogs.de/sic                 Linked‐in: dinotrescher

     Nature Network: alex_gerber
                         _g                    Facebook: dino.trescher

     Twitter: InnoVisions                      Xing: Dino_Trescher

     Slideshare: AlexanderGerber
                                                        innocomm Research Center for 
                                                        innocomm Research Center for
     Delicious: InnoComm                                Science & Innovation Communication

      Linked‐in: alexandergerber                        Friedrichstrasse 60
                                                        10117 Berlin, Germany
      Facebook: AlexanderGerber                         Tel.: +49 (0) 30 ‐ 577 076 ‐
                                                        T l 49 (0) 30 577 076 140
                                          innocomm deals in research, development, consulting, 
      Xing: Alexander_Gerber3             marketing and implementation with communication 
                                          both in research and innovation processes of 
      Competence Site: Alexander‐Gerber
      Competence Site: Alexander Gerber   companies and academic institutions. Further it 
                                          companies and academic institutions Further it
                                          focuses on the commercialization and diffusion of 
      ResearchGate: Alexander_Gerber      research results in market and society.

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TrendsDelhi

  • 1. 11th International Conference on Public Communication of Science & Technology (PCST) December 2010, New Delhi Alexander Gerber, presented by Dino Trescher  Al d G b t d b Di T h 1 Challenges, Trends and Solutions  for Science  and Innovation Communication in Germany http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/TrendsDelhi @InnoVisions / #PCST
  • 2. The Trend Study 2010 http://wk‐trends.de 2 1.) Survey ‐ Standardised, written, anonymised , , y ‐ Six groups of interviewees in the field of science and innovation communication:  326 science journalists and PR managers, scientists and communication researchers 2. ) Delphi Study p y ‐ 40 renowned experts, researchers and practitioners discuss the findings and challenges as documented in the survey. ‐ Prognoses und scenarios for future developments will lead to roadmaps and strategy recommendations
  • 3. Interpretation 3      Solutions  Experts give Community defines back to the answers and quantifies community:  challenges and Roadmaps BLOG trends.   Interpretation
  • 4. Supplanting the old media? A Nature survey (spring 2009) documented fundamental changes in science communication f d t l h i i i ti 4  Job losses in editorial offices, job increases in science PR.  W k l d of j Work load f journalists grows continuously li t ti l  More science blogs with ever more readers Brumfiel Geoff 2009 Supplanting the old media? Brumfiel, Geoff 2009.   Supplanting the old media?  Nature, Vol. 458, 2009:. pp. 274‐277 tinyurl.com/c38kp6  ‐‐ www.nature.com/news/2009/090318/pdf/458274a.pdf
  • 5. Analysis of Popular Science Titles Sold circulation (2000‐2009) (2000 2009) 5 Gerber, A. 2009.   Auflagenentwicklung deutscher  Gerber A 2009 Auflagenentwicklung deutscher Wissenschaftstitel?  Congress Presentation, WiD‐Forum see Slideshare 2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
  • 6. Analysis of Popular Science Titles Sold circulation (2000‐2009) (2000 2009) 6 Gerber, A. 2009.   Auflagenentwicklung deutscher  Gerber A 2009 Auflagenentwicklung deutscher Wissenschaftstitel?  Congress Presentation, WiD‐Forum see Slideshare 2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
  • 7. Analysis of Popular Science Titles Sold circulation (2000‐2009) (2000 2009) 7 120.000 120 000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 40 000 20.000 2000         2001         2002        2003         2004         2005         2006         2007         2008         2009
  • 8. Freelance Journalists under Pressure 8 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]  Freelance journalists far more affected than their employed colleagues. j y g Every third suffered from a decrease in income in 2009. Every second expects a further decrease in 2010. Not more than one out of ten freelance science journalists would clearly recommend his 7 her job to young people people. Every second freelancer is afraid of losing income. Steigerung um mehr als 25%  9,46% Steigerung um bis zu 25%  41,89%  Konstant 2 7,02% Verringerung um bis zu 25%  Verringerung um bis zu 25% 13,51%  13 51% Verringerung um mehr als 25%  6,75% keine Antwort  1,35%
  • 9. Science Centers Lack Funding 9 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]  The recent economic crisis has had a serious impact on science events and science centers in German-speaking countries, suddenly being confronted with significant decreases in financial support, especially in sponsoring by companies and foundations. Aquciring public funding for science center or comparable exhibitions and initiatives has become… …more difficult        (unsure)     …easier 63 %                              30 %         7 % Aquciring comparable sponsoring from companies and foundations has become… …more difficult        (unsure)     …easier 78 %                                      21 %         0 %
  • 10. Ambivalence in Target Audiences 10 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage]  Almost every respondent in the survey anticipated the formats in science y y journalism to develop even more in the direction of staging and entertainment, pushing the existing titles further into smaller niches of special-interest journalism.  According to the survey, the German community sees innovation communication as being most successful in reaching enterprises, but as quite unsuccessful in reaching young people. ≈ 2,42 Scientific communities ≈ 2,52 ≈ 2 52 Science‐to‐Business ≈ 3,16 General public (adults) ≈ 3 21 Young people/ schools ≈ 3,21 Young people/ schools
  • 11. The Double Crisis How far has the economical crisis enforced the  structural science media crisis? t t l i di i i ? 11 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage] OVERALL Employed Journalists PR / Marketing Scientists Science Education / Events Freelance Journalists Researchers / Consultants
  • 12. No “Future in the Making” Which aspects of “Science” are successfully conveyed to the audiences? d t th di ? 12 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage] Innovation  (the economic impact / possible / possible commercialization of research results / new innovative products or services) Process (the methods of creating knowledge in science / in science /  the mechanisms of innovation processes
  • 13. Online First Employed journalists were asked to which extent coverage efforts moved from pint to online ff t df i tt li 13 [Selected examples / answers: Download the entire results under http://www.slideshare.net/AlexanderGerber/gerber‐wk‐trends‐2009‐umfrage] Every third editor sees a trend towards „online first“. Steigerung um mehr als 25%  Steigerung um mehr als 25% 3.23% 3 23% Steigerung um bis zu 25%  29.03% konstant  48.39% Verringerung um bis zu 25%  3.23% Verringerung um mehr als 25%  0.00% keine Antwort  16.13%
  • 14. Interpretation 14      Solutions  Experts give Community defines back to the answers and quantifies community:  challenges and Roadmaps BLOG trends.   Interpretation
  • 15. Selected Delphi Responses ( 1 / 2 ) 15 [Selected examples / answers: The final results will be discussed online under http://www.scienceblogs.de/sic]  Growing importance of quality standards investigation and independence standards, >> Differentiate from social media and corporate publishing!  Increasing quality will lead to an accelerated consolidation in the media market >> Cooperation is the innovation of the 21st´ C ti i th i ti f th ´century! t !  TV and radio remain essential platforms for innovation. Crossmedia trends… >> Convergence as an opportunity for entirely new business models! g pp y y
  • 16. Selected Delphi Responses ( 2 / 2 ) 16 [Selected examples / answers: The final results will be discussed online under http://www.scienceblogs.de/sic]  Uncertainty, Uncertainty how the profession of science / innovation journalist will change >> From gatekeeper to moderator and information scout!  Teachers’ capabilities of conveying media literacy increasingly crucial >> From media literacy to scientific citizenship! F di lit t i tifi iti hi !  Demand for conveying not only results but also mechanisms of innovation >> Basic understanding of research processes as a precondition! g p p  Blurred borders between journalism, PR and marketing >> Relation between the players is becoming increasingly complex!
  • 17. Outlook  Interpretation 17      Solutions  Experts give Community defines back to the answers and quantifies community:  challenges and Roadmaps BLOG trends.   Interpretation
  • 18. 18 Alexander Gerber Dino Trescher a.gerber@innokomm.eu d.trescher@innokomm.eu +49 (0)30 ‐ 577 076 ‐ 141 +49 (0)30 ‐ 577 076 ‐ 142 Blog: scienceblogs.de/sic Linked‐in: dinotrescher Nature Network: alex_gerber _g Facebook: dino.trescher Twitter: InnoVisions Xing: Dino_Trescher Slideshare: AlexanderGerber innocomm Research Center for  innocomm Research Center for Delicious: InnoComm Science & Innovation Communication Linked‐in: alexandergerber Friedrichstrasse 60 10117 Berlin, Germany Facebook: AlexanderGerber Tel.: +49 (0) 30 ‐ 577 076 ‐ T l 49 (0) 30 577 076 140 innocomm deals in research, development, consulting,  Xing: Alexander_Gerber3 marketing and implementation with communication  both in research and innovation processes of  Competence Site: Alexander‐Gerber Competence Site: Alexander Gerber companies and academic institutions. Further it  companies and academic institutions Further it focuses on the commercialization and diffusion of  ResearchGate: Alexander_Gerber research results in market and society.