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Network Visualization and Analysis
in the cBio Cancer Genomics Portal
     U. Dogrusoz, S.O. Sumer, S. Sonlu, J. Gao, B.A. Aksoy,
          B.E. Gross, N. Schultz, E. Cerami, C. Sander
cBio Cancer Genomics Portal



Goal:
Make complex genomic data available through an intuitive interface
Allow explorative data analysis / hypothesis testing / visualization




                                         Cerami et al. 2012, Cancer Discovery
cBio Cancer Genomics Portal




                 Cerami et al. 2012, Cancer Discovery
Workflow of network analysis
Pathway Commons




           Cerami et al 2010, Nucl Acids Res
Workflow of network analysis
Hairball Problem




            Complete network for TP53, MDM2, MDM4
            & CDKN2A (463 interacting neighbors)
This complete network can be downloaded in SIF or GraphML in cBio Portal.
Pre-filtered network based on alteration frequencies



      The network below contains 54 nodes, including
      your 4 query genes and the 50 most frequently
                       genes out 463
      altered neighbor genes(out of 463).




   Query genes: CDKN2A MDM2 MDM4 TP53
Workflow of network analysis
Genomic data overlaid on interaction network
Genomic data overlaid on interaction network




Alteration frequency: the % of samples that were altered on the gene
Genomic data overlaid on interaction network

                            Color gradient
                            •white to red
                            •based on alteration
                            frequency



Genomic data
•mutation
•copy number
•mRNA expression
Further filtering by genomic alterations
                 Filter genes by alteration frequency




                              Slide to
                              threshold          Or type
                              value              threshold
                                                 value
Further filtering by genomic alterations
                 Gene with total alteration frequency
                 12% or less filtered out
Filtering by genes of interest
                   Hide selected genes
                   from the network



                                            Search genes
                                            by name




                      Select genes from
                      canvas or gene list
                      under Genes tab
Filtering by interaction type & source

                  Interactions       Interactions
                  merged by
                  default



                                    Type (color-coded)
                                    & source shown in
                                    interaction details
   Shown
   individually
Filtering by interaction type & source
Filtering by interaction type & source
Automatic network layout

                            Change layout
Recalculate                 options
layout

Recalculate
layout after
filtering
Iterative network analysis




                             Re-submit
                             selected genes
                             to the portal
Drugs of     New cBioPortal features
specified genes
              Drug – gene targeting
   • Data source is DrugBank database of detail:
                                   Level
     (http://www.drugbank.ca) -None
Inspect details targeting specified-FDA approved only
   • Only drugs                     genes shown
including:                         -All
-Targeted genes
-Corresponding
DrugBank page
Other new cBioPortal features
 Network visualization service for IGV
• Glioblastoma, RB pathway
Other new cBioPortal features
     Cross-cancer query
Other new cBioPortal features
       Oncoprint improvements
Protein/phosphoprotein    Mutation details
       event call
Other new cBioPortal features
     Mutation diagram
Other new cBioPortal features
       Many new cancer studies
• 21 (5 of them published, rest provisional)
  cancer studies
Work in progress and future plans
• SBGN-compliant viewer (GSoC)
   – Networks presented in SBGN Process Description
     language
• Construct Network-of-Interest from Genes-of-
  Interest using linker paths (Dogrusoz et al, 2009, BMC Bioinf)
• Roundtrip analysis (query, modify, re-query, …)
• Better/incremental layout
• Use Cytoscape Web 2 (html5 version)
Acknowledgements
• Bilkent University    • MSKCC
  – S. Onur Sumer         – S. Onur Sumer
  – Sinan Sonlu           – Jianjiong Gao
  – Naim Kucukdemirci     – B. Arman Aksoy
  – Istemi Bahceci        – Benjamin E. Gross
                          – Nikolaus Schultz
                          – Ethan Cerami
                          – Chris Sander

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NetBioSIG2012 ugurdogrusoz-cbio

  • 1. Network Visualization and Analysis in the cBio Cancer Genomics Portal U. Dogrusoz, S.O. Sumer, S. Sonlu, J. Gao, B.A. Aksoy, B.E. Gross, N. Schultz, E. Cerami, C. Sander
  • 2. cBio Cancer Genomics Portal Goal: Make complex genomic data available through an intuitive interface Allow explorative data analysis / hypothesis testing / visualization Cerami et al. 2012, Cancer Discovery
  • 3.
  • 4. cBio Cancer Genomics Portal Cerami et al. 2012, Cancer Discovery
  • 6. Pathway Commons Cerami et al 2010, Nucl Acids Res
  • 8. Hairball Problem Complete network for TP53, MDM2, MDM4 & CDKN2A (463 interacting neighbors) This complete network can be downloaded in SIF or GraphML in cBio Portal.
  • 9. Pre-filtered network based on alteration frequencies The network below contains 54 nodes, including your 4 query genes and the 50 most frequently genes out 463 altered neighbor genes(out of 463). Query genes: CDKN2A MDM2 MDM4 TP53
  • 11. Genomic data overlaid on interaction network
  • 12. Genomic data overlaid on interaction network Alteration frequency: the % of samples that were altered on the gene
  • 13. Genomic data overlaid on interaction network Color gradient •white to red •based on alteration frequency Genomic data •mutation •copy number •mRNA expression
  • 14. Further filtering by genomic alterations Filter genes by alteration frequency Slide to threshold Or type value threshold value
  • 15. Further filtering by genomic alterations Gene with total alteration frequency 12% or less filtered out
  • 16. Filtering by genes of interest Hide selected genes from the network Search genes by name Select genes from canvas or gene list under Genes tab
  • 17. Filtering by interaction type & source Interactions Interactions merged by default Type (color-coded) & source shown in interaction details Shown individually
  • 18. Filtering by interaction type & source
  • 19. Filtering by interaction type & source
  • 20. Automatic network layout Change layout Recalculate options layout Recalculate layout after filtering
  • 21. Iterative network analysis Re-submit selected genes to the portal
  • 22. Drugs of New cBioPortal features specified genes Drug – gene targeting • Data source is DrugBank database of detail: Level (http://www.drugbank.ca) -None Inspect details targeting specified-FDA approved only • Only drugs genes shown including: -All -Targeted genes -Corresponding DrugBank page
  • 23. Other new cBioPortal features Network visualization service for IGV • Glioblastoma, RB pathway
  • 24. Other new cBioPortal features Cross-cancer query
  • 25. Other new cBioPortal features Oncoprint improvements Protein/phosphoprotein Mutation details event call
  • 26. Other new cBioPortal features Mutation diagram
  • 27. Other new cBioPortal features Many new cancer studies • 21 (5 of them published, rest provisional) cancer studies
  • 28. Work in progress and future plans • SBGN-compliant viewer (GSoC) – Networks presented in SBGN Process Description language • Construct Network-of-Interest from Genes-of- Interest using linker paths (Dogrusoz et al, 2009, BMC Bioinf) • Roundtrip analysis (query, modify, re-query, …) • Better/incremental layout • Use Cytoscape Web 2 (html5 version)
  • 29. Acknowledgements • Bilkent University • MSKCC – S. Onur Sumer – S. Onur Sumer – Sinan Sonlu – Jianjiong Gao – Naim Kucukdemirci – B. Arman Aksoy – Istemi Bahceci – Benjamin E. Gross – Nikolaus Schultz – Ethan Cerami – Chris Sander

Notas del editor

  1. B) The RB Oncoprint, alterations of genes in this pathway tend to be mutually exclusiveC) Many RB1 mutations may have strong functional consequences as predicted by MutationAccessor.orgD) CDK4 mRNA expression is elevated in amplified casesE) Cases with an RB pathway alteration have worse overall survival than cases without an RB pathway alterationF) Network tab provides interactive analysis and visualization of networks altered in the chosen cancer study
  2. The network of interest built from genes of interest consists of pathways and interactions derived from the open-source Pathway Commons project.
  3. PC provides a central, convenient point of access to multiple publicly available pathway and interaction databases. It does so by integrating data sources formatted in the BioPAX or PSI–MI standards, and making all data sets available via a unified web site, a single web service interface and a batch download site.
  4. Glioblastoma: TP53 Pathway (4 genes)
  5. Links to IGV for visualization of DNA copy-number changes (through Web Start)
  6. Links to IGV for visualization of DNA copy-number changes (through Web Start)
  7. Cross-cancer functionality enables users to query across all cancer studies in our database
  8. OncoPrints are compact means of visualizing distinct genomic alterations, including somatic mutations, copy number alterations, and mRNA expression changes across a set of cases. They are extremely useful for visualizing gene set and pathway alterations across a set of cases, and for visually identifying trends, such as trends in mutual exclusivity or co-occurence between gene pairs within a gene set. Individual genes are represented as rows, and individual cases or patients are represented as columns.
  9. Mutation Diagrams show mutations in the context of protein domains.