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TIPUS DE PLA
Alicia Molina 2n batx A
Gran pla general (GPG)
L'enquadrament mostra una visió
global de l'entorn per situar el conjunt
dels elements. La figura humana pot o
no aparèixer i en qualsevol cas queda
difuminada com un element més de
l'escenari.
Pla general (PG)
Mostra també un escenari amb una
visió global, però en aquest cas la
figura humana té rellevància. Fins i tot
pot arribar a ocupar un terç del pla.
Pla sencer
Es mostra la persona sencera
però amb menys detalls de
panorama i situació.
Pla tres quarts
És un punt de vista que va des de
la punta del cap fins als genolls .
Pla mig
Especialitzat en una vista des de la punta del cap
fins a més sota de les espatlles .
Pla mig curt
Molt semblant al mig però una mica més
curt. S'utilitza molt en les entrevistes, per
això és conegut com Pla de Notícies o
Pla de Televisió.
Pla de bust
La idea d'aquest tipus de pla és
enfocar l' atenció exclusivament en
la persona aïllant-la del seu entorn
Primer pla
S'empra generalment per destacar la mirada o
el gest d'una persona, i l'enquadrament va des
del cap fins a les espatlles .
És el més indicat per al retrat de la cara , ja
que , destaca els detalls.
Primeríssim primer pla
Aquest tipus de pla és molt més
agressiu i íntim que els anteriors .
S'aconsegueix enquadrant des del
cap ( tallant pel mig o per sobre del
front ) fins a la punta de la barbeta.
Pla detall
S'empra per destacar elements
específics, amb aquest tipus de pla
es poden aconseguir
enquadraments creatius i originals,
requereix de molta capacitat
d'observació per part del fotògraf.
En aquest tipus de pla l'acostament
es maximitza per emfatitzar certs
elements que d'altra manera
podrien passar desapercebuts.

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Tipus de pla

  • 1. TIPUS DE PLA Alicia Molina 2n batx A
  • 2. Gran pla general (GPG) L'enquadrament mostra una visió global de l'entorn per situar el conjunt dels elements. La figura humana pot o no aparèixer i en qualsevol cas queda difuminada com un element més de l'escenari.
  • 3. Pla general (PG) Mostra també un escenari amb una visió global, però en aquest cas la figura humana té rellevància. Fins i tot pot arribar a ocupar un terç del pla.
  • 4. Pla sencer Es mostra la persona sencera però amb menys detalls de panorama i situació.
  • 5. Pla tres quarts És un punt de vista que va des de la punta del cap fins als genolls .
  • 6. Pla mig Especialitzat en una vista des de la punta del cap fins a més sota de les espatlles .
  • 7. Pla mig curt Molt semblant al mig però una mica més curt. S'utilitza molt en les entrevistes, per això és conegut com Pla de Notícies o Pla de Televisió.
  • 8. Pla de bust La idea d'aquest tipus de pla és enfocar l' atenció exclusivament en la persona aïllant-la del seu entorn
  • 9. Primer pla S'empra generalment per destacar la mirada o el gest d'una persona, i l'enquadrament va des del cap fins a les espatlles . És el més indicat per al retrat de la cara , ja que , destaca els detalls.
  • 10. Primeríssim primer pla Aquest tipus de pla és molt més agressiu i íntim que els anteriors . S'aconsegueix enquadrant des del cap ( tallant pel mig o per sobre del front ) fins a la punta de la barbeta.
  • 11. Pla detall S'empra per destacar elements específics, amb aquest tipus de pla es poden aconseguir enquadraments creatius i originals, requereix de molta capacitat d'observació per part del fotògraf. En aquest tipus de pla l'acostament es maximitza per emfatitzar certs elements que d'altra manera podrien passar desapercebuts.