Speaking to participants of the Asia Pacific Research Center's Peer Review on Energy Efficiency, Castelli offered a status update on energy efficiency in the U.S., and the ways that energy efficiency programs are financed, monitored and measured there. After briefing the audience on the history of energy legislation in the U.S., Castelli introduced them to the energy efficiency provisions of the recently passed American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

1. Overview of Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Brian T. Castelli Executive Vice President – Programs and Development APERC Annual Conference 2009 (Tokyo) Session 2: APEC Peer Review on Energy Efficiency (PREE) 18-19 February 2009

3. U.S. Energy Efficiency: Past Successes But Much More is Needed Source: Art Rosenfeld, CEC

13. Stimulus Package: A Look at the Numbers Program HOUSE SENATE Weatherization 6.2 billion 2.9 billion State Energy Program 3.4 billion 500 million ENERGY STAR Absent Absent EE building codes Absent Absent Waste Energy Recovery Grant 1 billion No ENERGY STAR rebate Yes No

14. International EE Cooperation: Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development & Climate (APP) Partners: Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea, United States Task Force Country Chair/Co-Chair Lead US Agency or Agencies Clean Fossil Australia/China DOE & EPA Renewable Energy and Distributed Power South Korea/Australia DOE & DOC Power Generation and Transmission USA/China DOE Steel Task Force Japan/India DOC & DOE Aluminum Australia/USA DOC & EPA Cement Japan EPA Coal Mining USA/India DOI Buildings and Appliances South Korea/USA EPA & DOE

16. Overview of Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Additional Materials

20. Energy Efficiency is Already Our FIRST Energy Resource

30. Building Code Adoption and Compliance

32. Consumer Education through Schools: Alliance to Save Energy Green Campus Program UC Santa Barbara UC San Diego UC Berkeley Humboldt State CSU San Bernardino San Diego State UC Irvine Sonoma State CSU Chico UC Merced Cal Poly Pomona UC Santa Cruz Student Internship Program Between two and five paid student interns on each campus State-wide implementation team - Based in SF-Bay Area - Guides intern efforts, develops program- wide projects - Develops partnerships with other energy efficiency programs Program funded through grants from California IOUs - PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, SoCal Gas Est. 2004 Est. 2005 Est. 2006

33. Policy Tools: Utility DSM Programs Pre capita spending on utility energy efficiency (excludes load management)

34. States with EERS HI: Public utilities to provide 20% of their electricity from eligible renewable sources, including EE by 2020. TX: Offset 20% of load growth through end-use EE. Targets of 30% and 50% are being investigated as potential options for the future. VT: Goals met: 5% by 2006 and 3.5% of 2006 sales. CA: Energy savings between 2004 and 2013 should save 1% of total forecast electricity sales each year. PA: Qualified power sources, including EE in Tier II, to provide 18.5% of electricity by 2020. CT: Minimum 1% of electricity sales from distributed generation or EE in 2007, 2% in 2008, 3% in 2009 and 4% in 2010. NV: EE can meet up to 25% of the state’s 20% renewable portfolio standard. CO: Xcel Energy will achieve 0.38% electricity savings by 2013. WA: utilities to acquire all cost effective energy efficiency. VA: 10% energy savings target by 2022. IL: Yearly savings of 0.2% of energy delivered in 2008, 0.4% in 2009, rising to 2.0% annually for 2015 and subsequent years. NC: Combination of EE and renewable energy goals of 3% of prior-year electricity sales in 2012; 6% in 2015; 10% in 2018, and; 12.5% in 2021 and thereafter. MN: 1.5% annual energy savings from electric and NG sales, 1% of which must come from EE.