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GE Energy


STEAM TURBINE
PRODUCTS
The Power of Technology, Experience and Innovation
From small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs, GE steam turbines
offer high reliability and performance. With a wide range of flexible configurations, GE offers
a full range of products to meet the challenges of today’s demanding energy environment.
GE ENERGY
STE AM TURBINE PRODUCTS



s Steam Turbine Technology
 2

s Reheat — Combined Cycle
 4

   — A SERIES   4

   — D SERIES   5

s Non-Reheat
 6

s STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide
 7

s Fossil
 8

   — A SERIES   8

   — D SERIES   9

   — G SERIES   10

s Nuclear
11

   — N SERIES   11

s Small Steam Turbines
12

   — Product Overview
Steam Turbine Technology

2                                              Leading Technology for All Applications
S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY




                                               With over 530 GW of steam turbine capacity in more than 5600 units installed or on order, GE Energy
                                               is a world leader in the design, development and application of steam turbine technology.


                                               Drawing from this extensive steam turbine design experience and aerodynamic experts at
                                                                                                                                                                       GE employs cutting-edge engineering
                                               GE Transportation and GE Global Research , GE drives technology and offers a wide array of                              analysis and design tools to improve
                                                                                                                                                                       steam turbine designs.
                                               steam turbines ranging from small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs.


                                               Our steam turbines can be found in fossil-fired, combined cycle, integrated
                                               gasification combined cycle, industrial, petrochemical and nuclear plants
                                               around the globe. Throughout the range of sizes and applications, our
                                               steam turbines provide high reliability, sustained high efficiency and ease
                                               of maintenance.


                                               Our teams of engineers and scientists use Six Sigma methodology coupled
                                                                                                                                                                       The Low Pressure Steam Turbine Test Facility continues
                                               with the latest computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis
                                                                                                                                                                       GE’s long history of driving steam turbine technology,




                                                                                                                                                         PSP30380-12
                                               tools to develop steam turbines with the reliability, performance and out-                                              which includes the first large-scale steam turbines like
                                                                                                                                                                       this groundbreaking 5 MW model from 1900.
                                               put flexibility characteristics necessary to meet the challenges that our
                                               customers face in today’s most demanding application environments.


                                               GE’s commitment to customer value and technology evolution is demonstrated in our ongoing investment
                                               in product development. Our steam turbine low pressure development test facility provides a broad range
                                               of LP test capabilities and contributes to our ability to validate new product designs.
Innovations such as 40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets provide increased power plant                                                                                                                              3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY
efficiency. The use of steel results in a lower cost to the customer and avoids uncertainty in the supply
and, therefore, price of high-quality titanium forgings typically used for last-stage buckets of this size.


For combined cycle applications, GE’s HEAT™ (High Efficiency Advanced Technology) steam turbines
incorporate design advances across our steam turbine product line, including high-reaction drum rotor
construction, 2400 psia/565 bar pressure capability, optimized seal clearances, low pressure-drop valve
designs, longer and higher efficiency last-stage bucket designs, and advances in material technology.
HEAT™ steam turbines improve combined cycle plant efficiency, leading to a lower cost of producing
electricity, which is critical to success for every company involved in today’s energy business.


We are committed to the continuous development of cutting-edge steam turbine
technology with the primary goal of offering the widest range of world-class power
generation products that contribute to our customers’ success.




                                                                                                                                                                                                      PSP30290-01
                                                                                                                                                               40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets
                                                                                                                                                               provide increased power plant efficiency.




                                                                                                                                              PSP30484-07-09
                                                                                                    GE’s HEAT™ steam turbine incorporates
                                                                                                    design advances like this high-reaction
                                                                                                    drum rotor.
Reheat—Combined Cycle A Series

4                                                                       Turning on the HEAT™…High Efficiency Advanced Technology                                                    KEY FEATURES
R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC Y L E A S E R I E S




                                                                        for Combined Cycle Applications                                                                             s   Designed for robust operation and rapid start-up
                                                                                                                                                                                    s   Compact design—maximizes power density
                                                                        GE’s A series reheat steam turbines deliver exceptional reliability and availability in today’s demanding
                                                                                                                                                                                        — Separate HP casing
                                                                        energy environment. The A series is optimized for maximum output and efficiency in GE STAG™                     — Combined IP/LP casing
                                                                        (steam and gas) combined cycle systems. Included in the A series is our HEAT™ steam turbine featuring       s   Single-flow LP
                                                                        high-reaction drum rotor design.                                                                            s   Axial exhausts
                                                                                                                                                                                    s   Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific
                                                                                                The A series steam turbines are available in 50 Hz single-shaft or multi-shaft          backpressure conditions
                                                                                                configurations and 60 Hz multi-shaft applications and are suitable for a wide       s   High efficiency LP hood and diffuser
                                                                                                range of inlet steam conditions, providing maximum flexibility in plant operation   s   Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves
                                                                                                and arrangement.
                                                                                                                                                                                    PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                                                                                                                    Power rating                    85–150 MW

                                                                                                                                                                                    Maximum steam conditions        2400 psig/1050°F/1050°F
                                                       PSP30382-10-08




                                                                                                                                                                                    Arrangement                     HP + combined IP/LP

                                                                                                                                                                                    LP designs                      60 Hz: 1x20"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x40"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x42"/1x48"
                                                                                                                                  PSP30478-01-03




                                                                                                GE’s HEAT™ steam turbines
                                                                                                improve combined cycle plant
                                                                                                efficiency, leading to a lower
                                                                                                cost of electricity.
Reheat—Combined Cycle D Series

              Structured Designs for Large Combined Cycle Applications                                                  KEY FEATURES                                                                   5




                                                                                                                                                                                           R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC L E D S E R I E S
                                                                                                                        s   Structured steam path design—minimizes design and
              GE’s D series reheat steam turbines deliver high thermal efficiency in GE STAG™ combined cycle
                                                                                                                            delivery cycles
              systems. Available in 50 or 60 Hz single-shaft and multi-shaft configurations, the D series is designed
                                                                                                                        s   Pre-assembled single-shell HP/IP section—reduces site
              for a wide range of inlet steam conditions and HRSG firing capabilities.                                      installation time required
                                                                                                                            — Diaphragms pre-installed
                                                                                                                            — Rotor pre-installed and aligned
              Structured designs provide significant customer benefits by standardizing many of the major components
              while maintaining the flexibility to adapt the D series to specific application conditions.
                                                                                                                        s   Standardized instrumentation package—for enhanced operation
                                                                                                                            and monitoring
                                                                                                                        s   Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific
                                                                                                                            backpressure conditions
                                                                                                                        s   High efficiency LP hood
                                                                                                                        s   Standardized parts platform—allows for reduced spare
                                                                                                                            parts inventories
                                                                                                                        s   Dense Pack™ design HP/IP—increases efficiency and lowers
                                                                                                                            cost of electricity
                                                GE’s D series reheat steam turbines
                                                are designed for a wide range of
                                                                                                                        s   Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves
                                                inlet steam conditions and HRSG
                                                firing capabilities.                                                    PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                                                        Power rating                    120–425 MW

                                                                                                                        Maximum steam conditions        1920 psig/1050°F/1050°F
PSP30325-77




                                                                                                                        Arrangement                     Combined HP/IP 2-flow LP

                                                                                                                        Double-flow LP designs          60 Hz: 2x20"/2x26"/2x33.5"/2x40"
                                                                                                                                                        50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48"
                                                                               PSP30283-06
Non-Reheat

6                                     Flexible Performers for Mid-Size Applications                                                                KEY FEATURES
N O N — R E H E AT




                                                                                                                                                   s   Compact design—maximizes power density
                                      GE’s non-reheat steam turbines are available as single casing, single-flow or double casing, double-flow
                                                                                                                                                   s   Single-flow or double-flow LP
                                      configurations. GE’s flexible and reliable non-reheat line is well proven in combined cycle, cogeneration,
                                      district heating, industrial and small power generation applications around the globe.
                                                                                                                                                   s   Condensing and non-condensing designs
                                                                                                                                                   s   Up to two controlled extractions available (backpressure
                                                                                                                                                       dependent)
                                      Single casing turbines feature a compact design, using an HP casing bolted to a single-flow, low
                                                                                                                                                   s   Sliding-pressure and fixed-pressure control available
                                      pressure section, available in an axial or down exhaust configuration. For larger non-reheat condensing
                                      applications, GE offers a two-casing design featuring a separate HP and a double-flow LP. For non-
                                                                                                                                                   s   Suitable for base mounting—maximum factory assembly

                                      condensing applications, the HP and exhaust casing sections are a single casting.                            s   Axial and down exhausts—provide flexibility in plant
                                                                                                                                                       arrangement

                                      Combined cycle applications utilize designs employing sliding pressure control with off-shell-mounted        PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
                                      combined stop and control valves. Cogeneration designs utilize fixed-pressure control with shell-mounted
                                                                                                                                                   Power rating            Up to 250 MW
                                      inlet and extraction control valves, enabling constant inlet pressure and precise process extraction
                                                                                                                                                   Steam conditions        Up to 1800 psig/1000°F
                                      steam pressure control.
                                                                                                                                                   Arrangement             HP/LP—front or rear drive

                                                                                                                                                   Condensing LP designs   60 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x20"/1x23"/1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5"
                                      GE non-reheat steam turbines are optimized for combined cycle applications in plants using GE’s
                                                                                                                                                                           50 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x42"
                                      small to mid-size heavy-duty gas turbines, including the 6F, 6C, 6B, 7E, 9E and with GE’s LM6000
                                      aeroderivative gas turbine.




                                                                               Typical base-mounted, factory-
                                                                               assembled, sliding-pressure
                                                                               combined cycle steam turbine
                                                                               and axial exhaust.
                     PSP30361-01
STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide

               Steam and Gas Combined Cycle                                                                                                                                   7




                                                                                                                                                                S TAG ™ CO M B I N E D C YC L E R E F E R E N C E G U I D E
               GE’s STAG™ combined cycle systems are designed to deliver high efficiency, reliability and flexibility.


               With our STAG™ combined cycle product line we can provide an optimized and matched system of high-
               technology power generation equipment, software and services configured for convenient integration
               with customers’ auxiliaries and balance of plant equipment to form an economical power plant.




                STAG™ Configuration Frequency (Hz) CC Output MW (Unfired)*                              ST Code               ST Generator Code
                        109FB SS                   50                        412.9                           A                        450H
                        109FB MS                   50                        412.9                           A                         9A5
                        209FB                      50                        825.8                          D                         390H
                        107FB                      60                        280.3                           A                         9A4
                        207FB                      60                        560.6                          D                       7FH2/324
  Reheat




                        307FB                      60                        840.9                          D                       390H/324
                        109FA SS                   50                        390.8                          D                         390H




                                                                                                                                                  PSP30516-03
                        109FA MS                   50                        390.8                           A                       9A4/9A5
                        209FA                      50                        781.6                          D                       324/390H
                        107FA                      60                        262.6                           A                         9A4
                        207FA                      60                        525.2                          D                       7FH2/324
                        307FA                      60                        787.8                          D                       390H/324
                        109E                       50                        193.2                          SC                       7A6/9A4
                        209E                       50                        386.4                          SC                         9A5
                        107E                       60                        130.2                          SC                         6A8
                        207E                       60                        260.4                          SC                         7A6
                        106F                      50/60                   117.7/118.1                       SC                         6A8
  Non-Reheat




                        206F                      50/60                   237.9/237.5                       SC                         7A6
                        106B                      50/60                       64.3                        SC/MC                       4-Pole
                        206B                      50/60                      130.7                          SC                         6A8
                        106C                      50/60                       62.8                        SC/MC                       4-Pole
                        206C                      50/60                      126.7                          SC                         6A8
                        160**                     50/60                    64.5/65.3                      SC/MC                       4Pole
                        260**                     50/60                   129.0/130.5                       SC                         6A8
                        360**                     50/60                   193.5/195.8                       SC                         6A8
                        460**                     50/60                   258.0/261.0                       SC                         7A6
               *Combined cycle output is at ISO conditions for straight power generation applications with no cogen or steam extractions.
               **Based on LM6000 PC. Other LM6000 configurations are available.
Fossil—A Series

8                     Rugged Designs for Small Fossil Plant Applications                                                  KEY FEATURES
FOSSIL—A SERIES




                                                                                                                          s   Compact design—maximizes power density
                      GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat
                                                                                                                              — Separate HP casing
                      steam turbines, ideal for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical applications up to 250 MW.                           — Combined IP/LP casing
                                                                                                                          s   Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
                      The A series steam turbines feature a compact design using a separate HP casing along with a            reaction

                      single-casing, intermediate pressure/low pressure section. The combined IP/LP section is shorter    s   Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
                      than a multi-casing arrangement and eliminates the need for crossover piping.                       s   Partial-arc (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle
                                                                                                                              box/plate
                                                                                                                          s   Shell-mounted control valves with individual actuators—
                                                                                                                              permit online selection between full-arc and partial-arc
                                                                                                                              admission modes
                                                            GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are available
                                                            for 50 and 60 Hz applications up to 250 MW.
                                                                                                                          PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                                                          Power rating                 Up to 250 MW

                                                                                                                          Maximum steam conditions     2520 psig/1050°F/1050°F

                                                                                                                          Arrangement                  HP + combined IP/LP

                        PSP303
                                                                                                                          Single-flow LPs              60 Hz: 1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5"/1x33.5"/1x40"
                                 83-01

                                                                                                                                                       50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x48"
Fossil—D Series

    Reliable Designs for Medium Fossil Applications                                                                          KEY FEATURES                                                               9




                                                                                                                                                                                                     FOSSIL—D SERIES
                                                                                                                             s   Single-casing HP/IP section—reduces turbine hall construction
    GE’s D series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines, ideal
                                                                                                                                 cost and shortens installation time
    for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical and supercritical power generation applications up to 550 MW.
                                                                                                                             s   Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
                                                                                                                                 reaction
    D series turbines feature a two-casing, double-flow design for 2,400 or 3,500 PSI applications.                          s   Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
                                                                                                                             s   Partial-arc (2) or full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle
                                                                                                                                 box/plate
                                                                                                                             s   Control valves with individual actuators—permit online
                        This D series steam turbine, rated at                                                                    selection between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes
                        350 MW, is installed and operating
                        at Heilojiang Electric Power Company’s
                        Qitaihe power plant in China.
                                                                                                                             PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                                                             Power rating                         200–550 MW

                                                                                                                             Subcritical or supercritical
                                                                                                                             steam conditions




                                                                                                               PSP30383-02
                                                                                                                             Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission

                                                                                                                             Opposed-flow combined HP/IP

                                                                                                                             Double-flow LP                       60 Hz: 2x26"/2x30"/2x33.5"/2x40"
                                                                               GE’s D series fossil
                                                                                                                                                                  50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48"
                                                                               steam turbines are ideal
                                                                               for 50 and 60 Hz applications
                                                                               up to 550 MW.
                                                                 PSP30383-05
Fossil—G Series

10                                  High Efficiency Designs for Modern Steam Plants                                                          KEY FEATURES
FOSSIL—G SERIES




                                    in Subcritical and Supercritical Applications                                                            s   Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
                                                                                                                                                 reaction
                                    GE’s G series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines ideal
                                                                                                                                             s   Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
                                    for power generation in subcritical and supercritical applications up to 900 MW. The G series includes
                                                                                                                                             s   Partial- (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle box/plate
                                    a three-casing design with a single-casing HP/IP and two LP casings or a four-casing design with
                                                                                                                                             s   Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage
                                    separate HP and IP casings and two LP casings. G series steam turbines are offered for both 50 and
                                                                                                                                             s   Control valves with individual actuators—permit online selection
                                    60 Hz applications worldwide.
                                                                                                                                                 between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes

                                                                                                                                             THREE-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                                                                             Power rating                         400–750 MW

                                                                                                                                             Subcritical steam conditions         2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F
                                                                            This GE G series steam turbine, rated at
                                                                            660 MW, is installed and operating at                            Supercritical steam conditions       3500 psig/1050°F/1100°F
                                                                            Huaneng Power International’s Dezhou
                                                                                                                                             Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission
                                                                            Phase III power plant in China.

                                                                                                                                             Opposed flow combined HP/IP

                                                                                                                                             Four-flow LP                         60 Hz: 4x26"/4x30.0"/4x33.5"
                                                                                                                                                                                  50 Hz: 4x26"/4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48"


                                                                                             This GE G series steam turbine rotor
                                                                                                                                             FOUR-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                             is displayed on half shell.
                  PSP30383-04




                                                                                                                                             Power rating                         650–900 MW

                                                                                                                                             Subcritical steam conditions         2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F

                                                                                                                                             Supercritical steam conditions       3500 psig/1050°F/1050°F

                                                                                                                                             Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission
                                                              PSP30284-31




                                                                                                                                             Separate HP/double-flow IP

                                                                                                                                             Four-flow LP                         60 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0"
                                                                                                                                                                                  50 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48"
Nuclear—N Series

       High Reliability Designs for Nuclear Plant Applications                                 KEY FE ATURES                                                      11




                                                                                                                                                                  NUCLEAR—N SERIES
                                                                                               s   Monoblock LP rotors—eliminate susceptibility to fretting and
       GE’s N series steam turbines are two-stage, reheat, tandem compound designs for
                                                                                                   loosening of shrunk-on components
       nuclear applications up to 1500 MW.
                                                                                               s   Moisture capture and removal provisions—improve wet-stage
                                                                                                   performance
       N series turbines feature monoblock LP rotors, delivering high reliability and low      s   Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage
       cost of maintenance.                                                                    s   Modern aerodynamic bucket profiles—eliminate flow
                                                                                                   separation and reduce losses

                                                                                               PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

                                                                                               Power rating                     Up to 1500 MW
  GE’s N series steam turbines deliver high
                                                                                               1020 psia/550°F
  reliability and low maintenance cost.                                                  340
                                                                                   TC7


                                                                                               Two-stage moisture separator reheaters

                                                                                               Six-flow LP                      60 Hz: 6x38"/6x43"/6x52.0"
                                                                                                                                50 Hz: 6x35"/6x41"/6x52.0"
Small Steam Turbines

12                        Product Overview
SMALL STEAM TURBINES




                          GE offers a complete line of small steam turbines for mechanical and generator drive requirements in
                          industrial plants and Oil & Gas applications.


                          GE’s small steam turbines are based on modular product structures, assuring reliable design and
                          outstanding turbine performance through standardization. This structure enables optimization of turbine
                          configurations for a customer’s specific operating conditions.


                          By selecting and integrating pre-engineered and field-proven components from an array of alternate
                          offerings and designing a custom steam path, the unique requirements of the application are satisfied.
                          Using this flexible modular structure maximizes performance and reliability while keeping product cost




                                                                                                                                                                                      PSP30381
                          and delivery cycle to a minimum.


                           Turbine   Type          Backpressure Max.       Max.     Single/      Power          Speed       Steam Path   GE offers a complete line of small steam
                           Code                    Limit        Pressure   Temp.    Multivalve   Range          Range       Technology   turbines that maximize performance and
                                                                                                                                         reliability while minimizing product cost.
                                                                 140 bar    540°C                               3000 to     Impulse/
                           SC/SAC    Condensing    N/A                              Multi        2 to 100 MW
                                                                2000 psi   1000°F                               16000 RPM   Reaction




                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cover Photo: PSP30484-08-01, Inside Cover Photos: PSP30484-12-03, PSP30484-13-01. Designed by GE Energy — Creative Services.
                           SNC/                                  140 bar    540°C                               3000 to     Impulse/
                                     Backpressure 60 bar                            Multi        1 to 50 MW
                           SANC                                 2000 psi   1000°F                               16000 RPM   Reaction
                           SGC/      Condensing                   30 bar    300°C                               3000 or     Impulse/
                                                   N/A                              Multi        5 to 100 MW
                           SGDFC     Geothermal                  435 psi    572°F                               3600 RPM    Reaction
                                     Condensing                  140 bar    565°C                               3000 or     Impulse/
                           A5/A9                   N/A                              Multi        20 to 100 MW
                                     Reheat                     2000 psi   1049°F                               3600 RPM    Reaction
                                     Condensing                   30 bar    300°C                               3000 to     Impulse/
                           SDFC                    N/A                              Multi        5 to 100 MW
                                     Double Flow                 435 psi    572°F                               16000 RPM   Reaction
                                                                  80 bar    480°C                               Up to
                           P         Backpressure 20 bar                            Single       Up to 5 MW                 Impulse
                                                                1150 psi    900°F                               16000 RPM
                                                                 150 bar    540°C                               Up to
                           MP        Backpressure 60 bar                            Multi        Up to 40 MW                Impulse
                                                                2150 psi   1000°F                               16000 RPM
                                                                  80 bar    480°C                               Up to
                           C         Condensing    N/A                              Single       Up to 6 MW                 Impulse
                                                                1150 psi    900°F                               16000 RPM
                                                                 150 bar    540°C                               Up to       Impulse
                           MC        Condensing    N/A                              Multi        Up to 40 MW
                                                                2150 psi   1000°F                               16000 RPM
GE Value

   GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management           Industries Served:              13

   systems, with an installed base of power generation equipment in more than 120 countries.                s
                                                                                                                Commercial and industrial
   GE Energy provides innovative, technology-based products and service solutions across the full               power generation
   GE Value
   spectrum of the energy industry.                                                                         s
                                                                                                                Distributed power
   GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management           s
                                                                                                                Energy management
   systems, with an installed base of power generation equipment in more competitive life cycle costs
   Our people, products and services provide enhanced performance, than 120 countries. GE Energy            s
                                                                                                                Oil & Gas
   provides innovative, technology-based products and service solutions across the full spectrum of the
   and continuous technological innovation with unmatched experience. Our Customer-Centric
   energy industry.
                                                                                                            s
                                                                                                                Petrochemical
   approach, combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs
                                                                                                            s
                                                                                                                Gas compression
   are defined up front and that performance against customer expectations is measured and
   Industries Served:                                                                                       s
                                                                                                                Commercial marine power
   managed every step of the way.
   • Commercial and industrial power generation                                                             s
                                                                                                                Energy rentals
   • Distributed power
   • Energy management
   • Oil & Gas
   • Petrochemical
   • Gas compression
   • Commercial marine power
   • Energy rentals
   • Industrial water treatment


   Our people, products and services provide enhanced performance, competitive life-cycle costs and
   continuous technological innovation with unmatched experience. Our Customer-Centric approach,
   combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs are defined up front and that
   performance against customer expectations is measured and managed every step of the way.
GE Energy
4200 Wildwood Parkway
Atlanta, GA 30339

gepower.com

GEA 13482B (08/05)

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Ge Steam Turbine Products

  • 2. The Power of Technology, Experience and Innovation From small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs, GE steam turbines offer high reliability and performance. With a wide range of flexible configurations, GE offers a full range of products to meet the challenges of today’s demanding energy environment.
  • 3. GE ENERGY STE AM TURBINE PRODUCTS s Steam Turbine Technology 2 s Reheat — Combined Cycle 4 — A SERIES 4 — D SERIES 5 s Non-Reheat 6 s STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide 7 s Fossil 8 — A SERIES 8 — D SERIES 9 — G SERIES 10 s Nuclear 11 — N SERIES 11 s Small Steam Turbines 12 — Product Overview
  • 4. Steam Turbine Technology 2 Leading Technology for All Applications S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY With over 530 GW of steam turbine capacity in more than 5600 units installed or on order, GE Energy is a world leader in the design, development and application of steam turbine technology. Drawing from this extensive steam turbine design experience and aerodynamic experts at GE employs cutting-edge engineering GE Transportation and GE Global Research , GE drives technology and offers a wide array of analysis and design tools to improve steam turbine designs. steam turbines ranging from small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs. Our steam turbines can be found in fossil-fired, combined cycle, integrated gasification combined cycle, industrial, petrochemical and nuclear plants around the globe. Throughout the range of sizes and applications, our steam turbines provide high reliability, sustained high efficiency and ease of maintenance. Our teams of engineers and scientists use Six Sigma methodology coupled The Low Pressure Steam Turbine Test Facility continues with the latest computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis GE’s long history of driving steam turbine technology, PSP30380-12 tools to develop steam turbines with the reliability, performance and out- which includes the first large-scale steam turbines like this groundbreaking 5 MW model from 1900. put flexibility characteristics necessary to meet the challenges that our customers face in today’s most demanding application environments. GE’s commitment to customer value and technology evolution is demonstrated in our ongoing investment in product development. Our steam turbine low pressure development test facility provides a broad range of LP test capabilities and contributes to our ability to validate new product designs.
  • 5. Innovations such as 40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets provide increased power plant 3 S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY efficiency. The use of steel results in a lower cost to the customer and avoids uncertainty in the supply and, therefore, price of high-quality titanium forgings typically used for last-stage buckets of this size. For combined cycle applications, GE’s HEAT™ (High Efficiency Advanced Technology) steam turbines incorporate design advances across our steam turbine product line, including high-reaction drum rotor construction, 2400 psia/565 bar pressure capability, optimized seal clearances, low pressure-drop valve designs, longer and higher efficiency last-stage bucket designs, and advances in material technology. HEAT™ steam turbines improve combined cycle plant efficiency, leading to a lower cost of producing electricity, which is critical to success for every company involved in today’s energy business. We are committed to the continuous development of cutting-edge steam turbine technology with the primary goal of offering the widest range of world-class power generation products that contribute to our customers’ success. PSP30290-01 40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets provide increased power plant efficiency. PSP30484-07-09 GE’s HEAT™ steam turbine incorporates design advances like this high-reaction drum rotor.
  • 6. Reheat—Combined Cycle A Series 4 Turning on the HEAT™…High Efficiency Advanced Technology KEY FEATURES R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC Y L E A S E R I E S for Combined Cycle Applications s Designed for robust operation and rapid start-up s Compact design—maximizes power density GE’s A series reheat steam turbines deliver exceptional reliability and availability in today’s demanding — Separate HP casing energy environment. The A series is optimized for maximum output and efficiency in GE STAG™ — Combined IP/LP casing (steam and gas) combined cycle systems. Included in the A series is our HEAT™ steam turbine featuring s Single-flow LP high-reaction drum rotor design. s Axial exhausts s Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific The A series steam turbines are available in 50 Hz single-shaft or multi-shaft backpressure conditions configurations and 60 Hz multi-shaft applications and are suitable for a wide s High efficiency LP hood and diffuser range of inlet steam conditions, providing maximum flexibility in plant operation s Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves and arrangement. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating 85–150 MW Maximum steam conditions 2400 psig/1050°F/1050°F PSP30382-10-08 Arrangement HP + combined IP/LP LP designs 60 Hz: 1x20"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x40" 50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x42"/1x48" PSP30478-01-03 GE’s HEAT™ steam turbines improve combined cycle plant efficiency, leading to a lower cost of electricity.
  • 7. Reheat—Combined Cycle D Series Structured Designs for Large Combined Cycle Applications KEY FEATURES 5 R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC L E D S E R I E S s Structured steam path design—minimizes design and GE’s D series reheat steam turbines deliver high thermal efficiency in GE STAG™ combined cycle delivery cycles systems. Available in 50 or 60 Hz single-shaft and multi-shaft configurations, the D series is designed s Pre-assembled single-shell HP/IP section—reduces site for a wide range of inlet steam conditions and HRSG firing capabilities. installation time required — Diaphragms pre-installed — Rotor pre-installed and aligned Structured designs provide significant customer benefits by standardizing many of the major components while maintaining the flexibility to adapt the D series to specific application conditions. s Standardized instrumentation package—for enhanced operation and monitoring s Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific backpressure conditions s High efficiency LP hood s Standardized parts platform—allows for reduced spare parts inventories s Dense Pack™ design HP/IP—increases efficiency and lowers cost of electricity GE’s D series reheat steam turbines are designed for a wide range of s Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves inlet steam conditions and HRSG firing capabilities. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating 120–425 MW Maximum steam conditions 1920 psig/1050°F/1050°F PSP30325-77 Arrangement Combined HP/IP 2-flow LP Double-flow LP designs 60 Hz: 2x20"/2x26"/2x33.5"/2x40" 50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48" PSP30283-06
  • 8. Non-Reheat 6 Flexible Performers for Mid-Size Applications KEY FEATURES N O N — R E H E AT s Compact design—maximizes power density GE’s non-reheat steam turbines are available as single casing, single-flow or double casing, double-flow s Single-flow or double-flow LP configurations. GE’s flexible and reliable non-reheat line is well proven in combined cycle, cogeneration, district heating, industrial and small power generation applications around the globe. s Condensing and non-condensing designs s Up to two controlled extractions available (backpressure dependent) Single casing turbines feature a compact design, using an HP casing bolted to a single-flow, low s Sliding-pressure and fixed-pressure control available pressure section, available in an axial or down exhaust configuration. For larger non-reheat condensing applications, GE offers a two-casing design featuring a separate HP and a double-flow LP. For non- s Suitable for base mounting—maximum factory assembly condensing applications, the HP and exhaust casing sections are a single casting. s Axial and down exhausts—provide flexibility in plant arrangement Combined cycle applications utilize designs employing sliding pressure control with off-shell-mounted PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS combined stop and control valves. Cogeneration designs utilize fixed-pressure control with shell-mounted Power rating Up to 250 MW inlet and extraction control valves, enabling constant inlet pressure and precise process extraction Steam conditions Up to 1800 psig/1000°F steam pressure control. Arrangement HP/LP—front or rear drive Condensing LP designs 60 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x20"/1x23"/1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5" GE non-reheat steam turbines are optimized for combined cycle applications in plants using GE’s 50 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x42" small to mid-size heavy-duty gas turbines, including the 6F, 6C, 6B, 7E, 9E and with GE’s LM6000 aeroderivative gas turbine. Typical base-mounted, factory- assembled, sliding-pressure combined cycle steam turbine and axial exhaust. PSP30361-01
  • 9. STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide Steam and Gas Combined Cycle 7 S TAG ™ CO M B I N E D C YC L E R E F E R E N C E G U I D E GE’s STAG™ combined cycle systems are designed to deliver high efficiency, reliability and flexibility. With our STAG™ combined cycle product line we can provide an optimized and matched system of high- technology power generation equipment, software and services configured for convenient integration with customers’ auxiliaries and balance of plant equipment to form an economical power plant. STAG™ Configuration Frequency (Hz) CC Output MW (Unfired)* ST Code ST Generator Code 109FB SS 50 412.9 A 450H 109FB MS 50 412.9 A 9A5 209FB 50 825.8 D 390H 107FB 60 280.3 A 9A4 207FB 60 560.6 D 7FH2/324 Reheat 307FB 60 840.9 D 390H/324 109FA SS 50 390.8 D 390H PSP30516-03 109FA MS 50 390.8 A 9A4/9A5 209FA 50 781.6 D 324/390H 107FA 60 262.6 A 9A4 207FA 60 525.2 D 7FH2/324 307FA 60 787.8 D 390H/324 109E 50 193.2 SC 7A6/9A4 209E 50 386.4 SC 9A5 107E 60 130.2 SC 6A8 207E 60 260.4 SC 7A6 106F 50/60 117.7/118.1 SC 6A8 Non-Reheat 206F 50/60 237.9/237.5 SC 7A6 106B 50/60 64.3 SC/MC 4-Pole 206B 50/60 130.7 SC 6A8 106C 50/60 62.8 SC/MC 4-Pole 206C 50/60 126.7 SC 6A8 160** 50/60 64.5/65.3 SC/MC 4Pole 260** 50/60 129.0/130.5 SC 6A8 360** 50/60 193.5/195.8 SC 6A8 460** 50/60 258.0/261.0 SC 7A6 *Combined cycle output is at ISO conditions for straight power generation applications with no cogen or steam extractions. **Based on LM6000 PC. Other LM6000 configurations are available.
  • 10. Fossil—A Series 8 Rugged Designs for Small Fossil Plant Applications KEY FEATURES FOSSIL—A SERIES s Compact design—maximizes power density GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat — Separate HP casing steam turbines, ideal for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical applications up to 250 MW. — Combined IP/LP casing s Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher The A series steam turbines feature a compact design using a separate HP casing along with a reaction single-casing, intermediate pressure/low pressure section. The combined IP/LP section is shorter s Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability than a multi-casing arrangement and eliminates the need for crossover piping. s Partial-arc (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle box/plate s Shell-mounted control valves with individual actuators— permit online selection between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are available for 50 and 60 Hz applications up to 250 MW. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating Up to 250 MW Maximum steam conditions 2520 psig/1050°F/1050°F Arrangement HP + combined IP/LP PSP303 Single-flow LPs 60 Hz: 1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5"/1x33.5"/1x40" 83-01 50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x48"
  • 11. Fossil—D Series Reliable Designs for Medium Fossil Applications KEY FEATURES 9 FOSSIL—D SERIES s Single-casing HP/IP section—reduces turbine hall construction GE’s D series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines, ideal cost and shortens installation time for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical and supercritical power generation applications up to 550 MW. s Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher reaction D series turbines feature a two-casing, double-flow design for 2,400 or 3,500 PSI applications. s Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability s Partial-arc (2) or full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle box/plate s Control valves with individual actuators—permit online This D series steam turbine, rated at selection between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes 350 MW, is installed and operating at Heilojiang Electric Power Company’s Qitaihe power plant in China. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating 200–550 MW Subcritical or supercritical steam conditions PSP30383-02 Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission Opposed-flow combined HP/IP Double-flow LP 60 Hz: 2x26"/2x30"/2x33.5"/2x40" GE’s D series fossil 50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48" steam turbines are ideal for 50 and 60 Hz applications up to 550 MW. PSP30383-05
  • 12. Fossil—G Series 10 High Efficiency Designs for Modern Steam Plants KEY FEATURES FOSSIL—G SERIES in Subcritical and Supercritical Applications s Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher reaction GE’s G series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines ideal s Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability for power generation in subcritical and supercritical applications up to 900 MW. The G series includes s Partial- (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle box/plate a three-casing design with a single-casing HP/IP and two LP casings or a four-casing design with s Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage separate HP and IP casings and two LP casings. G series steam turbines are offered for both 50 and s Control valves with individual actuators—permit online selection 60 Hz applications worldwide. between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes THREE-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating 400–750 MW Subcritical steam conditions 2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F This GE G series steam turbine, rated at 660 MW, is installed and operating at Supercritical steam conditions 3500 psig/1050°F/1100°F Huaneng Power International’s Dezhou Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission Phase III power plant in China. Opposed flow combined HP/IP Four-flow LP 60 Hz: 4x26"/4x30.0"/4x33.5" 50 Hz: 4x26"/4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48" This GE G series steam turbine rotor FOUR-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS is displayed on half shell. PSP30383-04 Power rating 650–900 MW Subcritical steam conditions 2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F Supercritical steam conditions 3500 psig/1050°F/1050°F Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission PSP30284-31 Separate HP/double-flow IP Four-flow LP 60 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0" 50 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48"
  • 13. Nuclear—N Series High Reliability Designs for Nuclear Plant Applications KEY FE ATURES 11 NUCLEAR—N SERIES s Monoblock LP rotors—eliminate susceptibility to fretting and GE’s N series steam turbines are two-stage, reheat, tandem compound designs for loosening of shrunk-on components nuclear applications up to 1500 MW. s Moisture capture and removal provisions—improve wet-stage performance N series turbines feature monoblock LP rotors, delivering high reliability and low s Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage cost of maintenance. s Modern aerodynamic bucket profiles—eliminate flow separation and reduce losses PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Power rating Up to 1500 MW GE’s N series steam turbines deliver high 1020 psia/550°F reliability and low maintenance cost. 340 TC7 Two-stage moisture separator reheaters Six-flow LP 60 Hz: 6x38"/6x43"/6x52.0" 50 Hz: 6x35"/6x41"/6x52.0"
  • 14. Small Steam Turbines 12 Product Overview SMALL STEAM TURBINES GE offers a complete line of small steam turbines for mechanical and generator drive requirements in industrial plants and Oil & Gas applications. GE’s small steam turbines are based on modular product structures, assuring reliable design and outstanding turbine performance through standardization. This structure enables optimization of turbine configurations for a customer’s specific operating conditions. By selecting and integrating pre-engineered and field-proven components from an array of alternate offerings and designing a custom steam path, the unique requirements of the application are satisfied. Using this flexible modular structure maximizes performance and reliability while keeping product cost PSP30381 and delivery cycle to a minimum. Turbine Type Backpressure Max. Max. Single/ Power Speed Steam Path GE offers a complete line of small steam Code Limit Pressure Temp. Multivalve Range Range Technology turbines that maximize performance and reliability while minimizing product cost. 140 bar 540°C 3000 to Impulse/ SC/SAC Condensing N/A Multi 2 to 100 MW 2000 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM Reaction Cover Photo: PSP30484-08-01, Inside Cover Photos: PSP30484-12-03, PSP30484-13-01. Designed by GE Energy — Creative Services. SNC/ 140 bar 540°C 3000 to Impulse/ Backpressure 60 bar Multi 1 to 50 MW SANC 2000 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM Reaction SGC/ Condensing 30 bar 300°C 3000 or Impulse/ N/A Multi 5 to 100 MW SGDFC Geothermal 435 psi 572°F 3600 RPM Reaction Condensing 140 bar 565°C 3000 or Impulse/ A5/A9 N/A Multi 20 to 100 MW Reheat 2000 psi 1049°F 3600 RPM Reaction Condensing 30 bar 300°C 3000 to Impulse/ SDFC N/A Multi 5 to 100 MW Double Flow 435 psi 572°F 16000 RPM Reaction 80 bar 480°C Up to P Backpressure 20 bar Single Up to 5 MW Impulse 1150 psi 900°F 16000 RPM 150 bar 540°C Up to MP Backpressure 60 bar Multi Up to 40 MW Impulse 2150 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM 80 bar 480°C Up to C Condensing N/A Single Up to 6 MW Impulse 1150 psi 900°F 16000 RPM 150 bar 540°C Up to Impulse MC Condensing N/A Multi Up to 40 MW 2150 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM
  • 15. GE Value GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management Industries Served: 13 systems, with an installed base of power generation equipment in more than 120 countries. s Commercial and industrial GE Energy provides innovative, technology-based products and service solutions across the full power generation GE Value spectrum of the energy industry. s Distributed power GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management s Energy management systems, with an installed base of power generation equipment in more competitive life cycle costs Our people, products and services provide enhanced performance, than 120 countries. GE Energy s Oil & Gas provides innovative, technology-based products and service solutions across the full spectrum of the and continuous technological innovation with unmatched experience. Our Customer-Centric energy industry. s Petrochemical approach, combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs s Gas compression are defined up front and that performance against customer expectations is measured and Industries Served: s Commercial marine power managed every step of the way. • Commercial and industrial power generation s Energy rentals • Distributed power • Energy management • Oil & Gas • Petrochemical • Gas compression • Commercial marine power • Energy rentals • Industrial water treatment Our people, products and services provide enhanced performance, competitive life-cycle costs and continuous technological innovation with unmatched experience. Our Customer-Centric approach, combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs are defined up front and that performance against customer expectations is measured and managed every step of the way.
  • 16. GE Energy 4200 Wildwood Parkway Atlanta, GA 30339 gepower.com GEA 13482B (08/05)