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Anaesthesia for patient with anticoagulant
1. PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT FOR PATIENT WITH ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY MODERATOR: DR AISAI ABD RAHMAN PRESENTER : NOR FADHILAH SHAFIII
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12. Pt risk factors Surgical risk factor 1)Type of surgery or procedure 2) Risk of bleeding/difficulty 3) Risk of thromboembolism 4) Time off anticoagulant Weigh consequences of thromboembolism and bleeding Consider pt and provider preference 1)Identify the indication for anticoagulant -mechanical heart valve -valve type -valve location -atrial fibrillation -Hx of thromboembolism 2) Assess patient’s risk for thromboembolism Determine the need for bridge therapy
13. ACCP’S SUGGESTED RISK STRATIFICATION FOR PERIOPERATIVE THROMBOEMBOLISM RISK CATEGORY MECHANICAL HEART VALVE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM HIGH (> 10%/yr risk of ATE or >10%/mo risk of VTE) Any mechanical MV Older aortic valve Recent stroke/TIA( < 6/12) CHADS score of 5 or 6 Recent stroke/TIA (<3mo) Rheumatic valvular heart dis Recent VTE(<3mo) Severe thrombophilia Moderate (4%-10%/yr risk of ATE Or 4-10%/mo risk of VTE) Bileaflet aortic valve and 1 of the following : AF, prior stroke/TIA,HPT,DM,heart failure ,age >75yr CHADS score of 3-4 VTE within 3-12mo Recurrent VTE Active cancer Nonsevere thrombophilia Low (< 4%/yr risk of ATE or < 2%/mo risk of VTE) Bileaflet aortic valve without AF and no other risk factor for stroke CHADS score of 0-2 and no prior stroke /TIA Single VTE within past 12mo and no other risk factor
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