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Quantified Self for
Personal Health
Presentation by Anne Everars
9 december 2013
Promotor: Prof. Erik Duval
Assistents: Dr. Joris Klerkx and Ir. Robin De Croon
Content
•

About the topic

•

Literature study

•

Prototype

•

Planning and statistics
Content
•

About the topic

•

Literature study

•

Prototype

•

Planning and statistics
Quantified self
Personal health
"Health is a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity."
- World Health Organisation
Personal health
➲ Focus on a healthy lifestyle

= Aggregation of personal decisions that 

contribute to, or cause, illness or death

➲ Focus on self-care strategies

~ balance exercise behavior and nutritional intake
!

http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQhuS-OwHGRuWrGYqxbMr3eME7i54JbgO0JqaYafp-bg0d0Qnln-g
Overweight and obesity
Mainly due to :
•

Sedentary lifestyle

•

Overconsumption of foods

National voedings- en gezondheidsplan voor belgië.
http://www.health.belgium.be/eportal/Myhealth/Healthylife/Food/index.htm#.Umu0gZROokR. 2005 - 2010.
http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/33/FitGezond/article/detail/
1740074/2013/11/14/30-procentvan-Vlamingen-kampt-metovergewicht.dhtml

http://www.standaard.be/cnt/
dmf20131129_00864212

http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/
binnenland/1.1790786

!
!
Difficulty
“At some point, while dieting, it feels like eating
that brownie will make me much happier than
losing another 100g.”
–Els Everars
Food triangle
Aim
Discover if quantified self can improve personal
health
➲ How? Design an own application
☛ Study existing applications
Content
•

About the topic

•

Literature study

•

Prototype

•

Planning and statistics
Comparison - criteria
1. Entering what is eaten
2. Entering (sport) activities
3. Setting goals
4. Gamification - rewards
5. Reports
6. Availability (platforms, online/offline, languages)
7. Login options
8. Social character (social media, friend network)
9. Pricing
https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/criteria-for-comparing-existing-applications/
Comparison - applications
•

Perfect Diet Tracker

•

Weight Watchers Mobile

•

CalorieKing Nutrition and Exercise Manager

•

MyFitnessPal

•

CalorieënRekenaar

•

Calorie Counter by FatSecret

https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/category/review/
Comparison - conclusion
•

Little automation is used (mostly only bar codes)

•

Food and activities always considered together

•

Best to use a Dutch database

•

Mind the Metabolic Resting State 

(e.g. CalorieCounter)

https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/lessons-learned/
Comparison - conclusion
•

Goal setting and reporting = important,
challenges = nice

•

Adding own recipes (e.g. Weight Watchers)

•

Giving reminders to the user

(e.g. Weight Watchers)

https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/lessons-learned/
Comparison - conclusion
•

Weaknesses or bad habits never considered

•

‘Frequent’ and ‘Recent’ categories 

(e.g. MyFitnessPal)

•

Attention to popups (e.g. CalorieënRekenaar)

https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/lessons-learned/
Content
•

About the topic

•

Literature study

•

Prototype

•

Planning and statistics
Design criteria
•

Caloric diary

•

Social character

•

Setting goals

•

Gamification

•

Simplicity

•

Consistency

https://annespersonalhealth.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/design-criteria-for-my-own-application/
Target users

•

People with overweight or obesity

•

From different age categories and social groups
Difficulty

•

Make adding of information easy and fast

•

Get users to return
Use of the app

RETROSPECTIVE adding of activities and food
items
First prototype
Application mainly for iPad users
•

Reasonably mobile and carried along

•

Screen sufficiently large to provide overview

•

Network connection and other sensors present
First prototype

More or less digitally produced
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
First prototype
And then ….
Second prototype
•

iPhone connection : registration of activities and
food items

➲ always on & carried along

= in situ registration

•

Focus on speeding up the registration
Second prototype
= paper prototype
•

Faster to create

•

Easier to adapt
Second prototype
Second prototype
Second prototype
Second prototype
Second prototype
Content
•

About the topic

•

Literature study

•

Prototype

•

Planning and statistics
Planning
•

Beginning december : evaluation paper prototype

•

Half december : first digital prototype

•

End december : evaluation first prototype

•

Beginning january : second digital prototype

•

Beginning february : evaluation prototype

•

Half february : third digital prototype
Statistics
Results from Toggl
ACTIVITY	
Reading
Reflection

22

# TiNYARM entries

DURATION
1d 3u 36m 22s

23


57m 46s

Writing

19u 39m 7s

Design

20u 30m 33s

Evaluation
Presentation
Meetings

2u 50m

# blogposts
Reading
Evaluation

Reflection
Presentation

16u 29m 40s
10%

10u 21m 54s

Social Network Activities

1u 55m 4s

TOTAL

100u 20m

Writing
Meetings

Design
Social Network Activities

2%
28%

16%
1%

3%

20%

20%
Expected score

12/20
Questions?

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