1. NAMA : ARINI NURMALA SARI
NPM : 11210100
KELAS : 4EA21
TUGAS : SOFTSKILL B. INGGRIS BISNIS 2
TENSES FORMS
TENSES : Ialah hubungan antara WAKTU kejadian dalam suatu
dengan perubahan BENTUK – BENTUK PREDIKATNYA.
A. PRESENT FORMS
1. Simple Present Tense :
a. Infinitive tanpa “TO” atau STEM
b. Infinitive tanpa “TO” + s/es, bila subjectnya ( He, She, It )
c. Be, is, am, are, bila dalam kalimatnya tidak ada VERB
I speak English fluently
Examples :
I see two climbers on the top of the mountain
An old woman gets up at five o’clock everyday
The sun rises in the best
2. Present Continous Tense :
a. ( am, is, are ) + VERB + ING
I am speaking English fluently
Examples :
The boys are quarelling again now
My girl friend comes, when I am reading
2. What are you doing here ?
I am waiting for my brother
3. Present future tense :
a. Shall + infinitive tanpa “TO”
b. Will + infinitive tanpa “TO”
I shall speak English fluently
Examples :
Father will leave for New York next Wednesday
John will come, if you invite him
Whom shall we go to the museum with ?
We shall go to the museum with our friends
4. Present Future Continous Tense :
a. Shall be + VERB + ING
b. Will be + VERB + ING
I shall be speaking English fluently
Examples :
This afternoon I shall be playing football, so you had better come
tomorrow
This time tomorrow he will be travelling by train to Malang
5. Present Perfect Tense :
a. Have + past participle/VERB + ED
b. Has + past participle/VERB + ED
I have spoken English fluently
Examples :
It is eight o’clock in the morning. My father has gone to the office
We have lived in Jakarta for three years
Where have you got the information ?
I have got it from a daily news
3. 6. Present Perfect Continous Tense :
a. Have been + VERB + ING
b. Has been + VERB + ING
I have been speaking English fluently
Examples :
Please don’t disturb me. I have been working on my assignment
My brother has been working for that firm since last year
How long have you been waiting?
I have been waiting for you for more than half an hour
7. Present Future Perfect Tense :
a. Shall have + past participle/VERB + ED
b. Will have + past participle/VERB + ED
I shall have spoken English fluently
Examples :
I shall have delivered the goods for three days next month
8. Present Future Perfect Continous Tense :
a. Shall have been + VERB + ING
b. Will have been + VERB + ING
I shall have been speaking English fluently
Examples :
I shall have been teaching till 10 o’clock tomorrow. So you can come
any time after 10o’clock
4. B. PAST FORMS
1. Simple Past Tense :
a. VERB + ED, bila regular verbs
b. Preterite/past, bila irregular verbs
I worked hard
Examples :
Our teacher told us a fine story yesterday
John was listening the radio, - when I came in
Did you finish the assignment?
Yes, I did
2. Past Continous Tense :
a. (was, were ) + VERB + ING
You were working hard
Examples :
I was walking in the park, when I met my teacher yesterday
I looked at him, while he was talking
Where was he talking ? He was talking near the bridge
3. Past Future Tense :
a. Should + infinitive tanpa “TO”
b. Would + infinitive tanpa “TO”
He would work hard
Examples :
He told me that he would go to Tokyo on Sunday
Mung would call on us, if she arrived from Singapore
What would you like to drink? I should like to have coffee
4. Past Future Continous Tense :
a. Should be + VERB + ING
b. Would be + VERB + ING
She would be working hard
5. Examples :
Father said that he would be travelling by train to Bandung
5. Past Perfect Tense :
a. Had + past participle/VERB + ING
We had worked hard
6. Past Perfect Continous Tense :
a. Had been + VERB + ING
They had been working hard
Examples :
My brother said thay my mother had been looking at our photos
since dinner time
What had Toto and Tuti been talking to each other?
They had been talking to each other since they quarrelled
7. Past Future Perfect Tense :
a. Should have + past participle/VERB + ED
b. Would have + past participle/VERB + ED
I should have worked hard
Examples :
The manager said that he sould have delivered the goods for three
days month after
Did you come the meeting yesterday? I could have come, if I had
not been busy
8. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense :
a. Should have been + VERB + ING
b. Would have been + VERB + ING
You would have been working hard
Examples : Adi said that he would have been spending his holidays in Bali that
time the month before