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HAY JOBS
EVALUATION
What is HAY?
• The Hay Job Grading Scheme was developed in the early
  1950's by E. N. Hay and Associates. It is a scheme which is
  based on the "points factor" approach. This is a common
  approach to job grading.
• It is the most common job evaluation system in all areas of
  activity – private, public, for-profit and non-profit.
• Evaluate JOB not people who are working on that specific job
• It is NOT based on performance, education, skills or current
  salary
Why we need Hay?
• The general purpose for carrying out job evaluations
  using this or similar methods is to enable
  organizations to map all their roles in a manner that
  delivers the following key benefits
   – Recognizing equivalent levels for the purposes of salary
     and benefit grading/banding
   – Improved succession planning
   – Creation of more useful and focused job descriptions
Measuring job

INPUT
                           PROCESS       OUTPUT
KNOW-HOW)
• How deep and developed   PROBLEM       RESPONSIBILITIES
Has to be the technical    SOLVING
Knowdleges                               • Freedom to act
                           •Analytical
•Management Knowdleges     Environment   • Impact on the
                                         End results
                           •Analytical
•Human Relationship        •Challenge    •Magnitude
      skills
Job Dimensions
1. KNOW - HOW           Technical Know-how
                        Managerial Know-how
                        Human Relationship skills
2. PROBLEM SOLVING      Thinking Environment
                        Analytical Challenge


3. ACCOUNTABILITY       Freedom to Act
                        Impact
                        Magnitude
Know-How Dimension
• Definition
All the amount of knowledge, skills,
aptitudes, independent of how it was
obtained, needed for a standard
performance, acceptable for the job
•Know-How has three dimensions:
   – Technical and specialized knowledge
   – Managerial Know How
   – Human Relationship Skills
How we evaluate
      Know-How – Example:
                    Management
                    Area                  0                 I                     II                     III                  IV
                                         Task         ACTIVITIE HOMOGENOU                          DIVERSE             INTERGATION
      Technical     Human
                                                                    S                                                    COMPLET
      Know-How      Relationship                         S
                    Skills         B      I     C     B         I     C     B      I         C     B      I     C       B     I      C
      A. PRIMARY:                  38     43    50    50        57    66    66         76    87    87     100   115    115    132    152
                                   43     50    57    57        66    76    76         87    100   100    115   132    132    152    175
                                   50     57    66    66        76    87    87         100   115   115    132   152    152    175    200

      B. ELEMENTARY VOCATIONAL : 50       57    66    66        76    87    87         100   115   115    132   152    152    175    200
E                                  57     66    76    76        87    100   100        115   132   132    152   175    175    200    230
                                   66     76    87    87        100   115   115        132   152   152    175   200    200    230    264
I+
      C. VOCATIONAL:               66     76    87    87        100   115   115        132   152   152    175   200    200    230    264
3                                  76     87    100   100       115   132   132        152   175   175    200   230    230    264    304
264                                87     100   115   115       132   152   152        175   200   200    230   264    264    304    350
                                   87     100   115   115       132   152   152        175   200   200    230   264    264    304    350
      D. ADVANCED VOCATIONAL :     100    115   132   132       152   175   175        200   230   230    264   304    304    350    400
                                   115    132   152   152       175   200   200        230   264   264    304   350    350    400    460
                                   115    132   152   152       175   200   200        230   264   264    304   350    350    400    460
                                   132    152   175   175       200   230   230        264   304   304    350   400    400    460    528
      E. BASIC SPECIALIZED:        152    175   200   200       230   264   264        304   350   350    400   460    460    528    608
                                   152    175   200   200       230   264   264        304   350   350    400   460    460    528    608
                                   175    200   230   230       264   304   304        350   400   400    460   528    528    608    700
      F. SPECIALIZED SEASONED :    200    230   264   264       304   350   350        400   460   460    528   608    608    700    800
                                   200    230   264   264       304   350   350        400   460   460    528   608    608    700    800
                                   230    264   304   304       350   400   400        460   528   528    608   700    700    800    920
      G. SPECIALIZED MASTERY:      264    304   350   350       400   460   460        528   608   608    700   800    800    920    1056
                                   264    304   350   350       400   460   460        528   608   608    700   800    800    920    1056
                                   304    350   400   400       460   528   528        608   700   700    800   920    920    1056   1216
      H. UNIC AUTHORITY:           350    400   460   460       528   608   608        700   800   800    920   1056   1056   1216   1400
Problem Solving
•Definition
“Self intiated” thinking required for the
job to evaluate, analyze, develop, think,
identify and conclude.
• Problem Solving has two dimensions:
   – Thinking Environment
   – Analytical Challenge
Problem Solving evaluation
       Example:
E        Analytical                 1.           2.            3.            4.           5.
                       Analytical
I+                                  REPETITIVE   PATTERNED     INTERPO-      ADAPTIVE     UNCHARTED
         Environment   Challenge
3                                                              LATIVE
264
                                    10%          14%          19%           25%           33%
         A. STRICT :ROUTINE
D+
                                           12%          16%         22%            29%          38%
3                                   12%          16%          22%           29%           38%
(33)     B. ROUTINE:
87                                         14%          19%           25%           33%          43%
                  :                 14%          19%          25%           33%           43%
         C. SEMI-ROUTINE
                                           16%          22%           29%           38%          50%
                                    16%          22%          29%           38%           50%
         D. STANDARDIZED

                                           19%          25%           33%           43%          57%
         E. CLEARLY DEFINED         19%          25%          33%           43%           57%

                                           22%          29%           38%           50%          66%
                                    22%          29%          38%           50%           66%
         F. BROADLY DEFINED
                                           25%          33%           43%           57%          76%
                                    25%          33%          43%           57%           76%
         G. GENERALLY DEFINED:
                                           29%          38%           50%           66%          87%
                                    29%          38%          50%           66%           87%
         H. ABSTRACT DEFINED:
                                           33%          43%           57%           76%
                                    100%
Accountability
•Definition
Accountability is the factor utilized to
quantify the jobs results
• Accountability has three dimensions:
   – Freedom to Act
   – Impact
   – Magnitude
Impact
Primary:      The impact’s direction and control.

Shared:       Partnership and common responsibilities with
              similar jobs and other functions from the
              organization. There were not be shared the
              “supervisor” or the “
              subordinate”.

Contributive: Counseling Suport or services provided.

Away (???):   This level is inferior to the “contributive”. It is
              far from the selected area of magnitude.
Impact: Not quantified
Definitions for “non-dimensional” jobs; it is no financial
relevant value associated.
Nominal:       Incidental Support

Moderate:       Informational / Evidence in one
               department

Major: Facilitation / Interpretative, possible
               inter-departmental

Critical:             Counseling / Diagnostic
Magnitude and Impact
                                 (N)          (1) Very small          (2) Small          (3) Medium         (4) Medium-Big       (5) Big
          Magnitude         Not quantified




   Equivalent AMI                            USD 50 – 500 K       USD 550 K – 5 M      USD 5 - 50 M         USD 50 – 500 M   USD 500 M – 5 B

               Impact      A    B   C    D   A   C      S     P   R      C    S   P A     C     S     P A      C   S    P    A   C    S    P

                            K =thousants                          M = milllion                B = billion

                              IMPACT:                                                                 EXPLANATION:
A.?????       : Informative Services, evidences and occasional, in A.                   Indirect Support services, that don’t have a clear
   order to be utilized by the others to achieve an important result.                  quantified effect to the activities or people
C. CONTRIBUTIVE: Interpretative Services,                   counseling       or        served.
   facilitation that are used by other staff actions.                             C.   Indirect Services or tasks that are utilized or
S. SHARED: Participate together with others (except supervisor                         finalized by other roles.
   and subordinate), inside or outside the organization, to do an S.                   Non-standard Services or tasks that clearly have
   action.                                                                             an effect to the end results.
P. PRIMARY: Impact’s Control for end results, there where the P.                       Management role for services provided and
   shared responsibilities for other roles are secondary.                              tasks.
Accountability
         Example            Impact
        Freedom to Act                          (0)                   (1)                        (2)                     (3)                   (4)
E                           Aria
                                     NOT QUANTIFIED               VERY SMALL                   SMALL                   MEDIUM              MEDIUM-BIG
I+                       Impact                                                                            l IMPACT
                                                                                                            l

3                        Nature
                                     A     B          C    D     R     C     S     P     R     C     S      P    R      C    S      P     R     C      S
264    A. PRESCRIBED:                8     10         14   19    10    14    19    25    14    19    25    33    19    25    33    43     25    33    43

                                     9     12         16   22    12    16    22    29    16    22    29    38    22    29    38    50     29    38    50
D+                                   10    14         19   25    14    19    25    33    19    25    33    43    25    33    43    57     33    43    57
3      B. CONTROLED:                 12    16         22   29    16    22    29    38    22    29    38    50    29    38    50    66     38    50    66
(33)                                 14    19         25   33    19    25    33    43    25    33    43    57    33    43    57    76     43    57    76
87                                   16    22         29   38    22    29    38    50    29    38    50    66    38    50    66    87     50    66    87
                                     19    25         33   43    25    33    43    57    33    43    57    76    43    57    76    100    57    76    100
       C. STANDARDIZED:
D                                    22    29         38   50    29    38    50    66    38    50    66    87    50    66    87    115    66    87    115
2-                                   25    33         43   57    33    43    57    76    43    57    76    100   57    76    100   132    76    100   132
P      D. GENERAL REGLEMENTED:       29    38         50   66    38    50    66    87    50    66    87    115   66    87    115   152    87    115   152
115                                  33    43         57   76    43    57    76    100   57    76    100   132   76    100   132   175    100   132   175

                                     38    50         66    87   50    66    87    115   66    87    115   152   87    115   152   200    115   152   200
466    E. DIRECTED:                  43    57         76   100   57    76    100   132   76    100   132   175   100   132   175   230    132   175   230

                                     50    66         87   115   66    87    115   152   87    115   152   200   115   152   200   264    152   200   264

                                     57    76     100      132   76    100   132   175   100   132   175   230   132   175   230   304    175   230   304
       F. GENERAL DIRECTED:          66    87     115      152   87    115   152   200   115   152   200   264   152   200   264   350    200   264   350

                                     76    100    132      175   100   132   175   230   132   175   230   304   175   230   304   400    230   304   400
                                     87    115    152      200   115   152   200   264   152   200   264   350   200   264   350   460    264   350   460
       G. GUIDED:                    100   132    175      230   132   175   230   304   175   230   304   400   230   304   400   528    304   400   528
                                     115   152    200      264   152   200   264   350   200   264   350   460   264   350   460   608    350   460   608

                                     132   175    230      304   175   230   304   400   230   304   400   528   304   400   528   700    400   528   700
       H. STRATEGIC GUIDED           152   200    264      350   200   264   350   460   264   350   460   608   350   460   608   800    460   608   800
                                     175   230    304      400   230   304   400   528   304   400   528   700   400   528   700   920    528   700   920

                                     200   264    350      460   264   350   460   608   350   460   608   800   460   608   800   1056   608   800   1056
Salary Politics
             Marked




                              n
                          atio
                      aniz any
                  Org mp
                    / co



                      Individual
                        Salary
Hay Limits:
• Complicated Matrix to be scored
• Accent on Management’s Know How
• Reflect hierarchy and budget
• Not applied in educational field – team
  approach
• Instant evaluation system – not looking to
  responsibilities development
JEM DATABASE:
Steps in Process
•   Plan for Hay Implementation –
•   Review all JDs
•   Organize Grading Committee
•   Training for Grading Committee
•   Grade all JDs
•   Ask for SMT/RO review and approval
•   Salary Survey and Salary Scale

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Hay jobs evaluation

  • 2. What is HAY? • The Hay Job Grading Scheme was developed in the early 1950's by E. N. Hay and Associates. It is a scheme which is based on the "points factor" approach. This is a common approach to job grading. • It is the most common job evaluation system in all areas of activity – private, public, for-profit and non-profit. • Evaluate JOB not people who are working on that specific job • It is NOT based on performance, education, skills or current salary
  • 3. Why we need Hay? • The general purpose for carrying out job evaluations using this or similar methods is to enable organizations to map all their roles in a manner that delivers the following key benefits – Recognizing equivalent levels for the purposes of salary and benefit grading/banding – Improved succession planning – Creation of more useful and focused job descriptions
  • 4. Measuring job INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT KNOW-HOW) • How deep and developed PROBLEM RESPONSIBILITIES Has to be the technical SOLVING Knowdleges • Freedom to act •Analytical •Management Knowdleges Environment • Impact on the End results •Analytical •Human Relationship •Challenge •Magnitude skills
  • 5. Job Dimensions 1. KNOW - HOW  Technical Know-how  Managerial Know-how  Human Relationship skills 2. PROBLEM SOLVING  Thinking Environment  Analytical Challenge 3. ACCOUNTABILITY  Freedom to Act  Impact  Magnitude
  • 6. Know-How Dimension • Definition All the amount of knowledge, skills, aptitudes, independent of how it was obtained, needed for a standard performance, acceptable for the job •Know-How has three dimensions: – Technical and specialized knowledge – Managerial Know How – Human Relationship Skills
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. How we evaluate Know-How – Example: Management Area 0 I II III IV Task ACTIVITIE HOMOGENOU DIVERSE INTERGATION Technical Human S COMPLET Know-How Relationship S Skills B I C B I C B I C B I C B I C A. PRIMARY: 38 43 50 50 57 66 66 76 87 87 100 115 115 132 152 43 50 57 57 66 76 76 87 100 100 115 132 132 152 175 50 57 66 66 76 87 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 B. ELEMENTARY VOCATIONAL : 50 57 66 66 76 87 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 E 57 66 76 76 87 100 100 115 132 132 152 175 175 200 230 66 76 87 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 I+ C. VOCATIONAL: 66 76 87 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 3 76 87 100 100 115 132 132 152 175 175 200 230 230 264 304 264 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 87 100 115 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 D. ADVANCED VOCATIONAL : 100 115 132 132 152 175 175 200 230 230 264 304 304 350 400 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 115 132 152 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 132 152 175 175 200 230 230 264 304 304 350 400 400 460 528 E. BASIC SPECIALIZED: 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 152 175 200 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 175 200 230 230 264 304 304 350 400 400 460 528 528 608 700 F. SPECIALIZED SEASONED : 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 608 700 800 200 230 264 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 608 700 800 230 264 304 304 350 400 400 460 528 528 608 700 700 800 920 G. SPECIALIZED MASTERY: 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 608 700 800 800 920 1056 264 304 350 350 400 460 460 528 608 608 700 800 800 920 1056 304 350 400 400 460 528 528 608 700 700 800 920 920 1056 1216 H. UNIC AUTHORITY: 350 400 460 460 528 608 608 700 800 800 920 1056 1056 1216 1400
  • 11. Problem Solving •Definition “Self intiated” thinking required for the job to evaluate, analyze, develop, think, identify and conclude. • Problem Solving has two dimensions: – Thinking Environment – Analytical Challenge
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Problem Solving evaluation Example: E Analytical 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Analytical I+ REPETITIVE PATTERNED INTERPO- ADAPTIVE UNCHARTED Environment Challenge 3 LATIVE 264 10% 14% 19% 25% 33% A. STRICT :ROUTINE D+ 12% 16% 22% 29% 38% 3 12% 16% 22% 29% 38% (33) B. ROUTINE: 87 14% 19% 25% 33% 43% : 14% 19% 25% 33% 43% C. SEMI-ROUTINE 16% 22% 29% 38% 50% 16% 22% 29% 38% 50% D. STANDARDIZED 19% 25% 33% 43% 57% E. CLEARLY DEFINED 19% 25% 33% 43% 57% 22% 29% 38% 50% 66% 22% 29% 38% 50% 66% F. BROADLY DEFINED 25% 33% 43% 57% 76% 25% 33% 43% 57% 76% G. GENERALLY DEFINED: 29% 38% 50% 66% 87% 29% 38% 50% 66% 87% H. ABSTRACT DEFINED: 33% 43% 57% 76% 100%
  • 15. Accountability •Definition Accountability is the factor utilized to quantify the jobs results • Accountability has three dimensions: – Freedom to Act – Impact – Magnitude
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  • 17.
  • 18. Impact Primary: The impact’s direction and control. Shared: Partnership and common responsibilities with similar jobs and other functions from the organization. There were not be shared the “supervisor” or the “ subordinate”. Contributive: Counseling Suport or services provided. Away (???): This level is inferior to the “contributive”. It is far from the selected area of magnitude.
  • 19. Impact: Not quantified Definitions for “non-dimensional” jobs; it is no financial relevant value associated. Nominal: Incidental Support Moderate: Informational / Evidence in one department Major: Facilitation / Interpretative, possible inter-departmental Critical: Counseling / Diagnostic
  • 20. Magnitude and Impact (N) (1) Very small (2) Small (3) Medium (4) Medium-Big (5) Big Magnitude Not quantified Equivalent AMI USD 50 – 500 K USD 550 K – 5 M USD 5 - 50 M USD 50 – 500 M USD 500 M – 5 B Impact A B C D A C S P R C S P A C S P A C S P A C S P K =thousants M = milllion B = billion IMPACT: EXPLANATION: A.????? : Informative Services, evidences and occasional, in A. Indirect Support services, that don’t have a clear order to be utilized by the others to achieve an important result. quantified effect to the activities or people C. CONTRIBUTIVE: Interpretative Services, counseling or served. facilitation that are used by other staff actions. C. Indirect Services or tasks that are utilized or S. SHARED: Participate together with others (except supervisor finalized by other roles. and subordinate), inside or outside the organization, to do an S. Non-standard Services or tasks that clearly have action. an effect to the end results. P. PRIMARY: Impact’s Control for end results, there where the P. Management role for services provided and shared responsibilities for other roles are secondary. tasks.
  • 21. Accountability Example Impact Freedom to Act (0) (1) (2) (3) (4) E Aria NOT QUANTIFIED VERY SMALL SMALL MEDIUM MEDIUM-BIG I+ Impact l IMPACT l 3 Nature A B C D R C S P R C S P R C S P R C S 264 A. PRESCRIBED: 8 10 14 19 10 14 19 25 14 19 25 33 19 25 33 43 25 33 43 9 12 16 22 12 16 22 29 16 22 29 38 22 29 38 50 29 38 50 D+ 10 14 19 25 14 19 25 33 19 25 33 43 25 33 43 57 33 43 57 3 B. CONTROLED: 12 16 22 29 16 22 29 38 22 29 38 50 29 38 50 66 38 50 66 (33) 14 19 25 33 19 25 33 43 25 33 43 57 33 43 57 76 43 57 76 87 16 22 29 38 22 29 38 50 29 38 50 66 38 50 66 87 50 66 87 19 25 33 43 25 33 43 57 33 43 57 76 43 57 76 100 57 76 100 C. STANDARDIZED: D 22 29 38 50 29 38 50 66 38 50 66 87 50 66 87 115 66 87 115 2- 25 33 43 57 33 43 57 76 43 57 76 100 57 76 100 132 76 100 132 P D. GENERAL REGLEMENTED: 29 38 50 66 38 50 66 87 50 66 87 115 66 87 115 152 87 115 152 115 33 43 57 76 43 57 76 100 57 76 100 132 76 100 132 175 100 132 175 38 50 66 87 50 66 87 115 66 87 115 152 87 115 152 200 115 152 200 466 E. DIRECTED: 43 57 76 100 57 76 100 132 76 100 132 175 100 132 175 230 132 175 230 50 66 87 115 66 87 115 152 87 115 152 200 115 152 200 264 152 200 264 57 76 100 132 76 100 132 175 100 132 175 230 132 175 230 304 175 230 304 F. GENERAL DIRECTED: 66 87 115 152 87 115 152 200 115 152 200 264 152 200 264 350 200 264 350 76 100 132 175 100 132 175 230 132 175 230 304 175 230 304 400 230 304 400 87 115 152 200 115 152 200 264 152 200 264 350 200 264 350 460 264 350 460 G. GUIDED: 100 132 175 230 132 175 230 304 175 230 304 400 230 304 400 528 304 400 528 115 152 200 264 152 200 264 350 200 264 350 460 264 350 460 608 350 460 608 132 175 230 304 175 230 304 400 230 304 400 528 304 400 528 700 400 528 700 H. STRATEGIC GUIDED 152 200 264 350 200 264 350 460 264 350 460 608 350 460 608 800 460 608 800 175 230 304 400 230 304 400 528 304 400 528 700 400 528 700 920 528 700 920 200 264 350 460 264 350 460 608 350 460 608 800 460 608 800 1056 608 800 1056
  • 22.
  • 23. Salary Politics Marked n atio aniz any Org mp / co Individual Salary
  • 24. Hay Limits: • Complicated Matrix to be scored • Accent on Management’s Know How • Reflect hierarchy and budget • Not applied in educational field – team approach • Instant evaluation system – not looking to responsibilities development
  • 26. Steps in Process • Plan for Hay Implementation – • Review all JDs • Organize Grading Committee • Training for Grading Committee • Grade all JDs • Ask for SMT/RO review and approval • Salary Survey and Salary Scale