Among all of the various bariatric surgical techniques, LABG is certainly the one that is most dependent on patient’s ability to change their dietary behaviors.
2. Introduction Mexico, as does most of North America, has a burgeoning obesity crisis, where the number of people struggling with excess weight far outweighs the ability of the health care system to provide even just a “band-aid” solution to the problem. As in Canada, treatments for people struggling with severe obesity is limited and offered by only a handful of surgical centers - mostly to people who can afford it.
3. Obesity & Surgery While in Canada, the public healthcare system is only gradually beginning to tackle the issue of providing adequate access to bariatric surgery, most of the bariatric surgery in Canada is in fact delivered in the private setting. Thus, an increasing number of private centres across Canada are providing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LABG), a procedure that is not covered by the public health care system in most provinces.
4. Study The fact that this procedure can indeed be provided safely in a non-hospital setting is now documented in a paper by Chris Cobourn and colleagues from the Surgical Weight Loss Centre just published in Obesity Surgery. In this paper, Cobourne report on the perioperative complications (30 days) in a retrospective analysis of 1,641 consecutive patients who underwent outpatient LAGB, beginning with their initial experience in February 2005 and continuing to July 2009. The average pre surgical body mass index was 46.7, of whom around 60% had at least one weight-related chronic disease.
5. Cont… Fifteen patients (~1%) experienced minor complications during or within 30 days of surgery (dysphagia, n = 5; wound infection, n = 3; port infection, n = 2; all other complications occurred in one patient each). Four patients required transfer to hospital from the clinic on the day of surgery, and three were admitted. Apparently, none of the complications were serious and all were resolved. The device was explanted in two patients. Notably, the average time from sedation to discharge was less than 4 hours.
6. Findings While this study does not report on the long-term outcomes of these patient, and 30 days is of course only a tiny window in what is a lifelong disorder, the paper does clearly show that LAGB can indeed be safely performed in a non-hospital outpatient setting. Although LABG may not be the “gold standard” for bariatric surgery, it certainly is a technique that is surgically quick and easy. This, however, should not distract from the fact, that long-term success with any form of bariatric surgery is anything but quick or easy - rather, as Dr. Sharma had blogged before, to succeed with bariatric surgery patients have to make extensive and persistent lifestyle changes and will often require long-term medical and psychosocial support.
7. LABG Works??? Among all of the various bariatric surgical techniques, LABG is certainly the one that is most dependent on patient’s ability to change their dietary behaviors and of course, the bands do require periodic readjustment in order to continue to be effective. Certainly look forward to seeing the long-term results in these patients before accepting that quick and safe also translates into best.
8. About Dr. Arya M. Sharma Dr. Arya M. Sharma, MD/PhD, FRCPC is Professor of Medicine & Chair for Obesity Research and Management at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. He is also the Medical Director of the Edmonton Capital Health Region’s interdisciplinary Weight Wise Program. Dr. Sharma is also the Scientific Director of the Canadian Obesity Network funded through the federal Networks of Centres Excellence program. Dr. Sharma has authored and co-authored more than 250 scientific articles and has lectured widely on the etiology and management of obesity and related cardiovascular disorders. He sends his informative messages through his blog Dr. Sharma’s Obesity Notes. For more information on Obesity visit; Website: http://www.drsharma.ca/ Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dr-Arya-Sharma/115328778486319
