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Revenue Recognition Accounting
   aka Percent of Completion

         Presented By
      Tim McLellan, CPA
          B2B CFO®
Revenue Recognition

• Allows the income and expense to be
  recognized on jobs as costs are incurred,
  instead of when job is billed.
• Large variation in monthly financial
  performance is possible if rev rec not used.
• Banks and Bonding Companies generally
  require it.
Rev Rec Calculation



Total Costs to Date
------------------------ X Contract Price = Revenue
Total Estimated Costs                      Recognized
Over/ Under Billing Calculation


Rev Recognized - Total Billed = Over /Under Billed

Two Examples
$120 Earned - $100 Billed = $20 Underbilled (Asset)
$120 Earned - $140 Billed = $20 Overbilled (Liability)
WIP Schedule

• WIP = Work in Progress

• WIP Schedule calculates:
  – Total amount of Revenue Earned
  – Compares Revenue Earned to Amount Billed and
    calculates Over / Under Billing Amounts
Mid Month Review

1. Look for items that are significantly underbilled.
   Probably can be billed in current month.
2. Look for items where the amount billed > contract
   price. Change order not booked.
3. Look at jobs that have been totally billed for several
   months, but actual costs < estimated.
Month End Review

1. Look for items where the amount billed > contract
   price. Change order not booked.
2. Look at jobs that have been totally billed for several
   months, but actual costs < estimated.
3. Compute the Over / Under Billing Adjustment
Recording Over / Under Billing Amount


1. Reverse previous month’s entry.
2. Record current month entry.
     Amount Underbilled = Asset
     Amount Overbilled = Liability
     Remaining Amount = Dr/ Cr to Revenue
Backlog

• Revenue Backlog = Total Contract Price –
  Revenue Earned

• Billing Backlog = Total Contract Price –
  Amount Billed
Questions?



 Tim McLellan, CPA
tmclellan@b2bcfo.com

 (404) 915 – 5539
  www.b2bcfo.com

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Revenue Recognition Accounting - Tim Mclellan

  • 1. Revenue Recognition Accounting aka Percent of Completion Presented By Tim McLellan, CPA B2B CFO®
  • 2. Revenue Recognition • Allows the income and expense to be recognized on jobs as costs are incurred, instead of when job is billed. • Large variation in monthly financial performance is possible if rev rec not used. • Banks and Bonding Companies generally require it.
  • 3. Rev Rec Calculation Total Costs to Date ------------------------ X Contract Price = Revenue Total Estimated Costs Recognized
  • 4. Over/ Under Billing Calculation Rev Recognized - Total Billed = Over /Under Billed Two Examples $120 Earned - $100 Billed = $20 Underbilled (Asset) $120 Earned - $140 Billed = $20 Overbilled (Liability)
  • 5. WIP Schedule • WIP = Work in Progress • WIP Schedule calculates: – Total amount of Revenue Earned – Compares Revenue Earned to Amount Billed and calculates Over / Under Billing Amounts
  • 6. Mid Month Review 1. Look for items that are significantly underbilled. Probably can be billed in current month. 2. Look for items where the amount billed > contract price. Change order not booked. 3. Look at jobs that have been totally billed for several months, but actual costs < estimated.
  • 7. Month End Review 1. Look for items where the amount billed > contract price. Change order not booked. 2. Look at jobs that have been totally billed for several months, but actual costs < estimated. 3. Compute the Over / Under Billing Adjustment
  • 8. Recording Over / Under Billing Amount 1. Reverse previous month’s entry. 2. Record current month entry. Amount Underbilled = Asset Amount Overbilled = Liability Remaining Amount = Dr/ Cr to Revenue
  • 9. Backlog • Revenue Backlog = Total Contract Price – Revenue Earned • Billing Backlog = Total Contract Price – Amount Billed
  • 10. Questions? Tim McLellan, CPA tmclellan@b2bcfo.com (404) 915 – 5539 www.b2bcfo.com