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Nfc forum 14_feb07_press_and_analyst_briefing_slides
1.
Near Field Communication Technology
and the Road Ahead NFC Forum Christophe Duverne Chairman Gerhard Romen Marketing Committee Chairman GSM Association Thierry Barba, Mobile NFC Initiative © Copyright NFC Forum, Inc. 14 February 2007
2.
Today’s Agenda •
An Overview of the NFC Forum – Christophe Duverne, NFC Forum Chairman (NXP Semiconductors) • The NFC Forum Technology Roadmap for 2007 – Gerhard Romen, NFC Forum Marketing Committee Chairman (Nokia) • GSMA and the NFC Mobile Initiative – Thierry Barba, (Orange/FT Group) © NFC Forum, Inc. 2
3.
NFC Technology Near
Field Communication (NFC) is a standards-based, short-range wireless connectivity technology that enables simple and safe two-way interactions among electronic devices. © NFC Forum, Inc. 3
4.
Mobile Phones Are
Consumer Essentials Mobile phone subscriptions globally, millions 3 billion by 2008 3 000 2 800 2 600 2 400 2 billion by 2 200 end of 2005 2 000 1 800 1 600 1 400 Current global Current global penetration 28 % penetration 28 % 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 -92 -93 -94 -95 -96 -97 -98 -99 -00 -01 -02 -03 -04 -05 e -08 e Source: Nokia © NFC Forum, Inc. 4
5.
The Key NFC
Applications Data transfer between devices Data transfer between devices Connect Electronic Devices Access info on-the-move Access Digital Content Battery-less tags Mobile Payment & Transaction Mobile Payment & Transaction Secure applications in combination Secure applications in combination with Smart Card Technology with Smart Card Technology Make Contactless Transactions © NFC Forum, Inc. 5
6.
“Touch” to Become
the New “Click” Get information Your NFC device by touching is your ticket! smart posters! TOUCH Your NFC Buy goods from device is your vending machines travel card! with your phone! Get information Your NFC device about your current is your credit card! job or task! © NFC Forum, Inc. 6
7.
What Analysts are
Saying • Strategy Analytics forecasts mobile phone- based contactless payments will facilitate over $36 billion of worldwide consumer spending by 2011 • ABI Research predicts by 2011, nearly 500 million cellular handsets will incorporate NFC capabilities © NFC Forum, Inc. 7
8.
Our Vision The
vision of the NFC Forum is to enable users to access content and services in an intuitive way, leading to... • a world of secure universal commerce and connectivity… • in which consumers can access and pay for physical and digital services… • anywhere, at any time, using any device © NFC Forum, Inc. 8
9.
More than 100
Members Today Our Board Members Includes These World Leaders: © NFC Forum, Inc. 9
10.
Our Mission The
mission of the NFC Forum is to advance the use of Near Field Communication technology by: – Developing specifications – Ensuring interoperability among devices and services – Educating the market about NFC technology © NFC Forum, Inc. 10
11.
The Forum’s Goals
and Activities • Develop standards-based specifications that define NFC device architecture and protocols for interoperability • Encourage use of NFC Forum specifications • Work to ensure that products claiming NFC capabilities comply with NFC Forum specifications • Educate consumers and enterprises globally about NFC © NFC Forum, Inc. 11
12.
The Forum’s Technical
Committee Drives Our Work Board of Directors Technical Committee Testing Working Group Security Working Group Reference Applications Working Group NFC Devices Working Group Architecture Task Force © NFC Forum, Inc. 12
13.
The NFC Forum
Technology Roadmap Gerhard Romen Marketing Committee Chairman © Copyright NFC Forum, Inc. 14 February 2007
14.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 14
15.
Specified NFC Forum
Mandatory Tag Support • The NFC Forum specified an initial set of mandatory tag formats based on ISO 14443 Type A and 14443 Type B standards, and Sony’s FeliCa – ISO 14443 is a four-part international standard for contactless smart cards operating at 13.56 MHz in close proximity with a reader antenna – Compatible tags are available initially from Innovision, NXP Semiconductors, Sony and other vendors © NFC Forum, Inc. 15
16.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Application RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 16
17.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 17
18.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application Card Emulation (Smart Card Capability for Mobile Devices) RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 18
19.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application RTD (Record Type Definition) & Card Emulation NDEF (Smart Card Capability (Data Exchange Format) for Mobile Devices) RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 19
20.
Specifications Delivered in
Q3-Q4 2006 • Specifications providing common formats for data sharing between NFC-enabled devices and between devices and tags – NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) • Specifies a compact, common data format for NFC Forum devices and NFC Forum tags – NFC Record Type Definition (RTD) • Specifies standard record types used in messages between NFC Forum devices and between NFC Forum devices and tags • Allows the use of internet-standard media types © NFC Forum, Inc. 20
21.
Specifications Delivered in
Q3-Q4 2006 • Specifications defining specific Record Type Definitions – Smart Poster RTD • For posters incorporating tags containing text, audio or other data – Text RTD • For records containing plain text – Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) RTD • For records that refer to an Internet resource © NFC Forum, Inc. 21
22.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application RTD (Record Type Definition) & Card Emulation NDEF (Smart Card Capability (Data Exchange Format) for Mobile Devices) Tag type 1,2,3,4 RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 22
23.
Tag Specifications by
Q2 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 RF Interface ISO 14443 A-2 ISO 14443 A-2 FeliCa (ISO 18092, passive ISO 14443-2 communication mode at 212 kbits/sec) Initialization ISO 14443 A-3 ISO 14443 A-3 FeliCa (ISO 18092, passive ISO 14443-3 communication mode at 212 kbits/sec) Speed 106 kbits/sec 106 kbits/sec 212 kbits/sec 106-424 kbits/sec Protocol Specific Specific FeliCa protocol ISO 14443-4 Command set Command Set ISO 7816-4 commands Memory Size Up to 1 KB Up to 2 KB Up to 1 MB Up to 64KB Cost Low Low Moderate Moderate (memory dependent) Use cases Tags with small memory Flexible tags with larger memory for single application offering multi-application capabilities © NFC Forum, Inc. 23
24.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application NFC Forum Protocol Bindings IP, OBEX, …. RTD (Record Type Definition) & Card Emulation NDEF (Smart Card Capability (Data Exchange Format) for Mobile Devices) NFCIP-1 Tag type 1,2,3,4 Data Exchange Protocol RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 24
25.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application NFC Forum Protocol Bindings IP, OBEX, …. RTD (Record Type Definition) LLCP Card (Logical Link Control & Emulation Protocol) NDEF (Smart Card Capability (Data Exchange Format) for Mobile Devices) NFCIP-1 Tag type 1,2,3,4 Data Exchange Protocol RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 25
26.
LLC Protocol for
Device Interaction Peer-to-Peer Specifications – Defines the protocol to manage the logical link between NFC Forum devices (based on ISO 18092 / NFCIP-1) © NFC Forum, Inc. 26
27.
NFC Forum Technology
Architecture Peer-to-Peer Read/Write NFC Card Mode Mode Emulation Mode Application NFC Forum Protocol Bindings IP, OBEX, …. RTD (Record Type Definition) Card LLCP & Emulation (Logical Link Control Protocol) NDEF (Smart Card Capability (Data Exchange Format) for Mobile Devices) NFCIP-1 Tag type 1,2,3,4 Data Exchange Protocol Mode Switch RF Layer ISO 18092 + ISO 14443 Type A, Type B + FeliCa © NFC Forum, Inc. 27
28.
Mode Switch Specification
Will Help Fulfill Multifunction Promise of NFC Data transfer between devices Data transfer between devices Connect Electronic Devices Access info on-the-move Access Digital Content Battery-less tags Mobile Payment & Transaction Mobile Payment & Transaction Secure applications in combination Secure applications in combination with Smart Card Technology with Smart Card Technology Make Contactless Transactions © NFC Forum, Inc. 28
29.
Technology Architecture
Initiator NFC Peer Mode Reader/Writer Mode Peer Applications R/W Applications NFC Forum Protocol Bindings Other Protocols RTDs Other Protocols IP, OBEX, NFCOMM, ... LLCP NDEF NFCIP-1 Initiator Type 1 Tag Other Type 2 Tag Type 3 Tag Type 4 Tag commands NFCIP-1 Data Exchange Protocol Commands Commands Commands Commands Communication Negotiation Device Device Device Selection Selection Selection Capability Discovery Phase 1: Capability Discovery Phase 1: Capability Discovery Phase 1: Collision Collision Collision Detection/resolution Detection/resolution Detection/resolution Mode Switch NFC FeliCa NFC Type A NFC Type B © NFC Forum, Inc. © NFC Forum, Inc. RF layer ISO 18092, ISO 14443, FeliCa 29 16
30.
Privacy Guidelines
• Guidelines for NFC ecosystem participants will give vendors and providers tools to ensure privacy for consumers • Guidelines document should be released in mid-2007 © NFC Forum, Inc. 30
31.
NFC Security •
Initial work complete in first half of 2007 – Threats analysis – Countermeasures analysis • Still analyzing best mechanisms for enhancing the inherent security of NFC technology (proximity) • Also expect to work with other industry organizations like GSMA © NFC Forum, Inc. 31
32.
Testing and Interoperability
Activities • Testing specifications under development and expected to be available by end of 2007 • Also developing mechanisms to establish compliance of products and services with NFC Forum specifications, based on testing © NFC Forum, Inc. 32
33.
Some Key Deliverables
for 2007 • Tag specifications, NFC Tag types 1-4 • Logical Link Control Protocol (Peer-to-Peer Specifications) • Mode Switch Specification • Privacy guidelines for implementers • Security solutions • Testing tools and mechanisms to establish product and service interoperability © NFC Forum, Inc. 33
34.
The GSM Association
Mobile NFC Initiative Thierry Barba GSM Association (Orange / France Telecom) Feb. 14, 2007 14 February 2007 34 Copyright GSM Association
35.
The GSMA Mobile
NFC Project • Started in September 2006 • Involving 19 of the largest Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), addressing over 45% of global subscriber base 14 February 2007 35 © GSM Association
36.
Objectives • Define a
common global approach to enable mobile NFC on mobile phones • Ensure that a consistent approach is taken amongst the industry to make mobile NFC services compliant with customer needs • Make mobile NFC a successful business case with value for all players 14 February 2007 36 © GSM Association
37.
Mobile NFC Project
Deliverables A series of White Papers that will be shared with the industry players, addressing: (A) The mobile NFC Ecosystem (B) Technical Guidelines A series of technical inputs to standardisation bodies (e.g. ETSI, NFC Forum) to support the standardisation effort GSMA is not developing the NFC standard 14 February 2007 37 © GSM Association
38.
Mobile NFC Project
Approach Architecture definition Analyse NFC UICC – NFC interface use cases Perform Architecture definition NFC Forum Value chain analysis Handset readers & of the eco system ETSI/SCP Architecture definition Analyse the roles in UICC Multi Applic. Framework the ecosystem Liaison Architecture definition with Derive business UICC run time environment Other Third requirements parties Architecture definition OTA provisioning Liaisons Ecosystem Technical guide lines Statements White Paper White Paper 14 February 2007 38 © GSM Association
39.
Mobile NFC Project •
Key findings – Eco system – Secure Element – Interoperability via standards 14 February 2007 39 © GSM Association
40.
Mobile NFC Ecosystem
Standardisation UICC bodies and Industry Fora Manufacturer s Mobile Network Handset Operator Manufacturers Trusted Service NFC Manager chipset Customer Manufacturers Readers Service Manufacturers providers Applications developers • A steady ecosystem will provide value for all 14 February 2007 40 © GSM Association
41.
Key Findings: ecosystem •
MNOs: a key role to play in the eco system to enable the market and achieve critical mass – Proven experience in high scale customer care & assistance – Ability in managing diverse services on mobile phones – Bring overall coherence to end users experience with their mobile phone • Trusted Service Manager: a new role – To distribute and manage NFC services to the MNO customer base – To act across Services Providers (banks, credit card…) and MNOs – This role can be performed by independent third parties or by MNOs 14 February 2007 41 © GSM Association
42.
Key Findings: Secure
Element • The UICC is the most appropriate NFC secure element for the mobile phone for the following reasons: – Portable and transferable (across devices and networks) – Universal (global penetration) – Dynamic remote management (a proven and widely deployed platform) – Logical security and physical security – Long life cycle, typically longer than for devices – Standardised – Host secure application (each service provider has an exclusive control over his own application) 14 February 2007 42 © GSM Association
43.
Key Findings: interoperability
via standards • Standards are key to: – Reach critical mass and achieve economy of scale – Offer a sustainable customer experience to allow multi applications to be housed in the mobile phone – Leverage the mobile phone as the new form factor for contactless services • Hot topics: – Backward compatibility and Interoperability between legacy (ISO/IEC 14443) and diverse contactless systems (readers, tags) – UICC-NFC chipset communication standardisation is required for time to market 14 February 2007 43 © GSM Association
44.
MNOs Value Proposition
(1/2) • Ease of use for all End-Users – Integrated NFC services in mobile-services suite – Enriched user experience to all users of current contacless services – Transferability of services across devices (SIM portability) • Trust and confidence for End-Users and Service Providers – Services stored on the UICC (tamper resistant) – UICC based on Global Platform security feature – Secure remote management by Service Providers 14 February 2007 44 © GSM Association
45.
MNOs Value Proposition
(2/2) • Customer Care – End-User support through the MNO channel – High level of on instant on-demand service management (activation/revocation/ restoration of lost/stolen UICC/device) • Cost saving and additional revenue for Service Providers – Increase access to customer base – Economy of scale on service distribution – Benefit from OTA provisioning based on existing MNO’s capabilities (activation/revocation/ restoration of lost/stolen devices) 14 February 2007 45 © GSM Association
46.
GSMA Relationship with
NFC Forum • GSMA provides contributions to NFC Forum efforts, in the form of: – Ecosystem & Technical guidelines white papers – Liaison Statements • GSMA develops close alignment with the NFC Forum to attain common goals – GSMA invites greater MNO participation in NFC standardization efforts • Working together will accelerate time to market – GSMA welcomes comments on NFC White Paper 14 February 2007 46 © GSM Association
47.
Thank you! www.gsmworld.org 14
February 2007 47 © GSM Association
48.
Questions © Copyright NFC
Forum, Inc. 14 February 2007
49.
NFC Is Fast,
Private and Easy NFC RFID IrDa Bluetooth Set –up time <0.1ms <0.1ms ~O.5s ~6 sec Range Up to 10cm Up to 3m Up to 5m Up to 30m Human centric Data Item centric Data centric Usability Easy, intuitive, centric Easy Medium fast Easy High, given, Line of Selectivity Partly given Who are you? security sight Pay, get access, Control & Network for share, initiate Use cases Item tracking exchange data exchange, service, easy set data headset up Consumer Touch, wave, Get Configuration Easy experience simply connect information needed © NFC Forum, Inc. © NFC Forum, Inc. 49 4
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