This brief slideshow gives you some tips about how to use the call of the question to better attack bar exam essays.
There are also several examples of questions and how you should interpret them to assist you in passing the bar exam.
For more bar exam tips, head over to http://www.barexammind.com.
2. • The basic steps in writing a good bar exam essay
are:
– review and analyze the call of the question
– skim the fact pattern with call in mind
– read the call of question again and determine major topics
– slowly read through the fact pattern and create your essay outline
under each major topic heading
– write response
• This slideshow gives you some examples of how
to analyze the call of the question in a bar exam
essay.
Writing Bar Exam Essays—Basics
3. • By carefully evaluating the call of the
question, you will be able to glean a large
percentage of what the examiners are looking for
in a response.
• Make this your first step when you write practice
essays so that you engrain it as part of your essay
answering routine. Then, you will not forget to
do it on the exam.
Why the Call of the Question
Matters
5. CALL: If Greasy Spoon brings an action in trespass against Donald for his
use of the assigned parking spaces, is Greasy Spoon likely to prevail?
Discuss.
• Here, you know that someone is accused of trespass. Trespass is a
tort. Recall the elements for both and be on the look out for them in
the fact pattern.
• But notice that the call also asks if Greasy Spoon is “likely to
prevail.” This means that you should be on the look out for
arguably unsatisfied elements as well as affirmative defenses. What
are the possible defenses to trespass?
EXAMPLE #1
6. CALL: What ethical violations, if any, has Jane committed?
Discuss. Answer according to [your state] and ABA authorities.
• Not much to go on here, other than you know it is a professional
responsibility question.
• As you read through the fact pattern the first time, be sure to notice
any areas where there are distinctions between how a violation is
treated in different jurisdictions.
EXAMPLE #2
7. CALL: What causes of action might John’s mother reasonably assert against Big
Biz, what defenses can Big Biz reasonably raise, and what is the likely outcome on
each? Discuss.
• Again, not a ton to go on, but it sounds like John got hurt by a
corporation. Obviously, this is going to be a torts question. Probably
negligence, strict liability, and/or products liability.
• With companies, sometimes there are employee wrongs, so vicarious
liability may come in to play.
• There might even be a possibility of criminal liability.
• Finally, the call asks for the defenses and likely outcome. Be alert for
defenses and know that you will have to analyze it all and reach separate
conclusions about each potential cause of action.
EXAMPLE #3
8. TWO-PART CALL: How successful will Cynthia be if she moves to exclude her
statement to Jill under the Fifth and/or Sixth Amendments to the United States
Constitution? Discuss.
Can Cynthia be convicted of murder or of any lesser-included offense? Discuss.
• Clearly, a criminal procedure/con law/crim law cross-over question.
• The Fifth Amendment means Miranda. So, be on the look out for custody
and interrogation, and waiver of rights. Be sure to pay attention when
Cynthia makes her “statement.”
• The Sixth Amendment means right to counsel. When does this right
attach and did it attach in the facts given to you?
• Murder and lesser-included offenses mean you will have to discuss quite
a few crimes and be alert for possible defenses and mitigating
circumstances. I hope you know all those elements.
EXAMPLE #4
9. • As you can see, the call of the question is a very important part of
each bar exam essay.
• If you take a few moments to analyze it critically, you will be much
better able to discern and then analyze the relevant facts from the
fact pattern that goes along with the call.
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CONCLUSION