3. UNCLASSIFIED
DoDAF infancy: BEA ver. 3.0
Slide 3
Technical Service
(or Function)
Standard
(StdV-1, -2)
Technology
Service Area
Enterprise
Sub-Service
System
Entity
Systems
Interface
Systems
Data Exchange
Interface Diagram
(SV-1)
System
Function (SV-4)
Operational
Activity
BPM Process
(BPMN)
FEA Business Ref.
Model (BRM)
FEA Cmpt. Svc.
Ref. Model (SRM)
FEA Data Ref.
Model (DRM)
FEA Technical Ref.
Model (TRM)
Operational
Node
Business
Capability
2..2
System Capabilities “aligned” by
relating each to an enumeration
value:
•Application
•Collaboration
•Discovery
•Enterprise Service Mgt.
•HRM
•Info Assurance & INFOSEC
•Info Transfer
•Logistics
•Messaging
OV-5a, -5b
(IDEF0 ICOM-Cs)
OSD OV-6c; and
DoDAF OV-6b.
6. UNCLASSIFIED
DoDAF View IDs & Counts: Today & Imminent
Viewpoint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Count
All (AV) X X 2
Data & Info (DIV) X X X 3
Capability (CV) X X X X X X X 7
Operational (OV) X X X X a, b a, b, c 9
Project(PV) X X X 3
Service (SvcV) X X a, b X X X X X X a, b, c 13
Standard (StdV) X X 2
System (SV) 1(a, b, c, d, e) X X X a, b X X X X a, b, c 13 (16)
Count 8 (13) 8 7 4 6 6 3 2 2 6 52 (55)
Slide 6
7. UNCLASSIFIED
Imminent New System Views
• SV-1a Interface Description. Shows interfaces (Resource Flows) between Systems,
Services, and/or Person Types
• SV-1b Performer Configuration Diagram. Interface Description plus composition
(whole-parts) of Resources involved. If Locations are involved in the configuration,
relationships to Resources.
• SV-1c Functional Allocation. Activities (System Functions) performed by Systems,
Services, and Person Types.
• SV-1d Organizational Resources. Shows Resources that are part of (whole-part)
Organizations.
• SV-1e Organizational Dependencies. Shows Organizations whose Activities are
reified by System Functions (Activities) performed by Performer Configurations.
All Views should show traceability to higher-order reifications, other views that
constitute requirements, and/or other non-view requirements. [ASD 2012]
My note: NOT sure how SV-1d would differ from relations represent-able via OV-4.
Slide 7
Reference: [ASD 2012].
10. UNCLASSIFIED
Overspecialization Kills: Natural Evidence
Reference: [Tonmo].
Simple design is most commonly transcendental. All Ammonite arthropods are extinct,
only a few Ceriatite varieties still exist, and no decline in Goniatites has been observed.
Slide 10
15. UNCLASSIFIED
How to Map Information sets? Very Laboriously!
• Correlate Terms
Complete matches—Equivalence—ideal; usually a low %
Partial matches common
Names match, definition Semantics differ
Names differ, definition Semantics match or similar
Names & Semantics match, Relations to other terms differ
• Correlate Taxonomies?
Mappings require selection of one (1) base set
Forces “baking” mappings in to an information set (!)
• Correlate Ontologies?
– Possible only if Relation temporal Semantics match
• Mapping is imprecise (i.e., Earned Value?)
Slide 15
21. UNCLASSIFIED
References
[ASD 2012] DoDAF 2012 Plenary SV-1 Content Guidance for Template and Descriptions slide 18,
ASD(NII)/DoD CIO, 5 Jan 2012.
[Bovée 2000] Modeling & Engineering Systems with Objects: Visualizing Computer Software
Throughout a Development Life Cycle, Presented Training Day 1 of 5, slide 5, 30 Oct 2000.
[Bovée 2006] Proposed New and Modified Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules Core
Concepts and Relations, Object Management Group (OMG), 20 Nov 2006.
[DoD 2009] The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) version 2.0, Pp. 5, 14, 33,
220, C-2, 28 May 2009.
[M3] MoDAF Meta-Model, accessed 25 Apr 2012.
[OMB FEA] E-Gov FEA FEA Reference Model Mapping Quick Guide (FY10 Budget Preparation), Aug
2008 ; FEA Consolidated Reference Model Document version 2.3, Oct 2007; The Data Reference
Model version 2.0, 17 Nov 2005.
[OMG BPMN] Business Process Model and Notation version 2.0, OMG, 3 Jan 2011.
[SBVR] Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules version 1.0, OMG, 2 Jan 2008.
[Tonmo] http://www.tonmo.com/images/content/ammonite-fig5.jpg, accessed 24 Apr 2012.
Slide 21
23. UNCLASSIFIED
AbbreviationsACQ Acquisition—in ASA(ALT)
AILA Army Integrated LOG Architecture
ASA(ALT) Asst. Sec.’y of Army for ACQ, LOG & Technology
ASD Assistant Secretary of Defense, U.S.
Anly Analytical
BEAUTY Bovée EA Unifying TaxonomY
BPM Business Process Model
BPMN Business Process Model and Notation, OMG
BRM Business RM, FEA
CADM Core Architecture Data Model
CAP Capability
CDM Conceptual Data Model
Cmpt. Component—in SRM
Cmptr. Computer—in ICAM
DA Department of Army, U.S.
DM2 DoDAF Meta-Model
DoD Department of Defense, U.S.
DoDAF DoD Architecture Framework
DRM Data RM, FEA
EA Enterprise Architecture
FEA Federal EA, OMB
FIPS Fed. Information Processing Std.—in IDEF0
FY Fiscal Year
ICAM Integrated Cmptr.-Aided Mfg.—in ICOM(C)
ICOM(C) Input, Control, Output, Mechanism (Call)
IDEF ICAM Definition
IDEF0 IDEF for Function Modeling, NIST FIPS
INFOSEC Information Security
INTEL Intelligence—in NII
LOG Logistics—in AILA, ASA(ALT)
MoDAF Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework, UK
M3 MoDAF Meta-Model
Mfg. Manufacturing—in ICAM
NII National INTEL Information—in ASD(NII)
NIST National Institutes of Stds. & Technology
OMB Office of Management & Budget, U.S.
OMG Object Management Group™
OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense, U.S.
Opl Operational
PM2 Physical Meta-Model
RM Ref. Model
Ref. Reference—in RM
SALE Single Army LOG Enterprise
SBVR Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules, OMG
SRM Svc. Cmpt. RM, FEA
SW Software
Std. Standard—in NIST
Svc. Service—in SRM
Sys System
TRM Technical RM, FEA
Tech Technological
UK United Kingdom
U.S. United States
Slide 23