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Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                                                                                               1



ACADEMIC LITERACY COURSE                                                                         VOTF: VISIONS OF THE FUTURE (Documentary)
                                                                                                                                                     VOTF                                             VOTF
         LESSON 1                                      LESSON 2                                      LESSON 3                                      LESSON 4                                         LESSON 5
                                                                                          1. Critical Thinking Puzzle: A man with a      1. Mini Monologues: Groups                       1. Groups: predict what they will see on the
1. Ice breakers                              1. Website Evaluation                            cat, a mouse and a lump of cheese has          Conversation gambits (production               DVD today (Remind SS of the prediction
                                                                                              to cross a river in a small boat, but he        strategies) for delaying, expressing an        tasks they did in L4 & the benefits.)
2. Go over course goals                      2. Role Play 1: Asking for an extension to       can only take one thing with him at a           opinion and supportive listening
                                                an essay.                                     time. So how does he get them all                                                           2. Notetaking Skills:
3. Student Learning Analysis Questionnaire      a. Using gambits for                          across without the cat eating the mouse    2. Vocabulary Notebook Project: using                   Using Abbreviations handout
                                                    persuading/refusing                       or the mouse eating the cheese?               vocabulary strategies inc graphic
4. Home Study Plan                              b. Role A: Student                             He crosses with the mouse, then the         organizers for vocab notes                    3. View DVD: 21.31 – 41.48
                                                c. Role B: Professor                             cat and returns with the mouse. He          SS sort the Mini Monologue cards into       4. Post-viewing: groups check each others
5. HOMEWORK: email to teacher about                                                              leaves the mouse behind and takes            categories and use a vocabulary                notes for abbreviations
   problems with English and studying        3. Writing Skills 1: General-Specific               the cheese over. He leaves the cheese        strategy to record them in Vocab
                                                 Writing a Definition                           with the cat and goes back for the           Notebook.                                   5. Research Planning Guide
                                                 Using definition clauses                       mouse.                                      Handout: Vocabulary Strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                                          6. Set up Study Groups (SGs): How will
                                                                                          2. Video: Understanding Conversational         3. Using Graphic Organizers to brainstorm           society be changed by …?
                                                                                              Styles around the Globe: “bowling,            ideas for discussions and essays.                     Ubiquitous Computing
                                                                                              basketball and rugby”.                             Mind Map: How will the computer                 Virtual Reality
                                                                                               students watch 3 groups of students                change society in the next                     Social Networking
                                                                                                 solve a similar puzzle                            hundred years?                                 Artificial Intelligence
                                                                                               Worksheet: Conversational Styles                 Whole class discussion
                                                                                                   i. take notes                                                                          7. SGs decide on essential tasks
                                                                                                  ii. Discussion on communication        4. View DVD: 00.00 – 01.31                              option: ask SGs to produce a mind
                                                                                                      styles                                     Cloze exercise                                   map of tasks & responsible persons
                                                                                                                                                 post-listening questions
                                                                                          3. Role Play: Basketball vs Bowling                                                             8. Article Search 1 (Research skills)
                                                                                                                                         5. What’s in Store? Groups rank possible             SGs work together to identify the
                                                                                          4. Reading: The Future of the Internet             future inventions in time order                    articles which are most likely to be
                                                                                              Pt 1                                                                                              worth looking at
                                                                                              Note: Only the first eight pages          6. View DVD: 01.31 – 21.30
                                                                                                (cover + i- vii) are used.                   SS compare their predications with          9. Homework: research for SG
                                                                                               Skimming a Table of Contents                   those on the DVD
                                                                                               Skimming/scanning                            Elicit that 3 and 5 helped SS with the
                                                                                                                                               viewing to establish need to prepare
                                                                                          5. Writing Skills 2: General-Specific                before reading or listening to a lecture
                                                                                               Link from 4: Elicit from SS that the
                                                                                                 section headings of The Future of the
                                                                                                 Internet Part 1 are introduced by       7. Homework: Vocab Notebook
                                                                                                 general statements.
                                                                                               Writing generalisations (and why)
                                                                                               Expressions for hedging
                                                                                                 generalisations

                                                                                          Tell SS to bring an extra NOTEBOOK for a
                                                                                          Vocab Project
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   2
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   1




materials
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5               2




                    LEVEL 1
                   LESSON 2
                             Back to Top


1.   Website Evaluation Go to Lesson Plan and Tasks

2. Role Play 1: Asking for an extension to an essay.
   Using gambits for persuading/refusing
    a. Role A: Student
       essay due in 2 days
       has been waiting for book to be returned to library
       got book today – needs 2 days to read it and make
       notes
       wants an extra 2 days to finish writing the essay
    b. Role B: Professor
       strict about deadlines
       this student seems to be struggling with course
       is presenting at a conference in five days
       set essay deadline so would have 2 days to mark
       essays and 2 days to finish writing paper for
       conference

3.   Writing Skills 1: General-Specific
       • Writing a Definition
       • Using definition clauses
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                                 3



          4.WEBSITE EVALUATION
          WORKSHOP LESSON PLAN

                             Back to Day 2 Contents Page

Materials List for Students
OHT – Overhead Transparency
1 copy of The 5Ws of Website Evaluation Handout for each student
4 copies of Website Evaluation Form for each student
1 copy of The Good The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources
handout for each pair


1. Lead-in with a brief talk about importance of evaluating websites.
2. Display OHT: The Five Ws of Website Evaluation (Note this is a simplified version of Kathy
   Schrock’s guide in 2 below.)
   Task: pairs/groups write additional WH-questions for evaluating a web site
        Model writing an additional question: Who is the website for?
        Groups brainstorm more questions
        Feedback from SS

3. Give SS Kathy Schrock’s The Five Ws of Website Evalution Handout and/or display the OHT
    of this handout)

4. Give SS a copy of the Website Evaluation Form and let them discuss it for a couple of
    minutes.

5. Display OHT of Unifem: Gender and Aids
    Note: Go to URL: http://www.genderandaids.org/ to see the page that would be
      displayed as OHT
     Ask SS questions based on the Kathy Schrock handout and Website Evaluation Form.
      Establish that it is a reliable website.

6. Display OHT: Little Known Facts About ...
    Note: Go to URL: http://147.129.226.1/library/research/AIDSFACTS.htm to see page that
      would be displayed as OHT
     Repeat questions from previous step Establish that it is an unreliable website. (Actually,
      designed as an example of bad websites.)

7. Students get into pairs. Give The Good The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good Idea to
    Evaluate Web Sources handout. Assign each pair a topic area. Pairs work together to
    evaluate the websites assigned to them. The topic areas are:
     Smoking
     Immigration
     Drugs, Hormones and Human Tissue
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                             4


8. Teacher can refer to own copy of The Good, The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good
   Idea to Evaluate Web Sources, which has some brief notes on the pros/cons of each site.

9. Students give short presentation on what they found.
   And/Or
   Groups discuss what they found.

            The 5 W’s of Website
              Evaluation: OHT
                           Back to Day 2 Contents Page

                       Back to Website Evaluation Lesson Plan


                                      NOTE:
This is the Overhead Transparency that the teacher displays so that the students can
brainstorm their own questions before giving out Kathy Schrock’s The Five W’s of
Website Evaluation.




                      WHO
        Who wrote the pages and are they an
                     expert?

                         WHAT
            What is the purpose of the site?

                          WHEN
                 When was the site created?

                         WHERE
                 Where can I find out more?
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5               5


                    WHY
   Why is this information useful for my
                  purpose?




       Kathy Schrock’s
  5 W’s of Website Evaluation
                 Back to Lesson Plan

                       WHO
    Who wrote the pages and are they an expert?
      Is a biography of the author included?
    How can you find out more about the author?

                      WHAT
What does the author say is the purpose of the site?
What else might the author have in mind for the site?
         What makes the site easy to use?

                     WHEN
           When was the site created?
          When was the site last updated?

                    WHERE
      Where does the information come from?
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                     6


 Where can I look to find out more about the
            producer/sponsor?

                    WHY
Why is this information useful for my purpose?
     Why should I use this information?
   Why is this page better than another?

        ©2001-2003 by Kathy Schrock (Kathy@kathyschrock.net)




  WEBSITE EVALUATION
         FORM
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                          7




Back to Lesson Plan
1. First Impression (What?)                                              Yes       No          ?
1.1 Is it easy to identify the basic content of this site?
1.2 Is it easy to tell who the intended audience is?

2. Authority & Author/s (Who? & Where?)
2.1 Is there an author? (Note: the author can be an
    organization like the United Nations.)
2.2 Can the author be contacted?
    (Email address, mail address, etc.)
2.3 Is there information about the author? (Biographical
    details, description of the organization/mission statement?)
2.4 Is the author qualified (an expert)? (Does he/she
    have a relevant degree or work experience?)

3. Currency (When?)
3.1 When was the page created? Is the date visible?
3.2 Is the information up to date? When was it last
    revised?

4. Accuracy and Objectivity (What? & Where?)
4.1    Is the site fair — showing only a minimum of bias?
4.2    Based on your knowledge of this subject, is the
      information accurate and reliable?
4.3   Is the topic covered in-depth?
4.4   Is the information relevant to your needs?
4.5   Do the links to other pages/sites work?

Based on:
Cyberbee Cyber Ratings for Content Evaluation available at URL:
       http://www.cyberbee.com/guides
The Good, the Bad and The Ugly: Evaluation Criteria available at URL:
       http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalcrit.html
Kathy Schrock’s Guide for Educators The Five Ws of Web Site Evaluation available at URL:
         http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/5ws.htm

All URLs available 7TH May 2008
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                8



The Good, The Bad & The Ugly:
   or, Why It's a Good Idea to
  Evaluate Web Sources: KEY
                     http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalexpl.html
                                 Susan E. Beck
                               Back to Lesson Plan


                                           NOTE:
Below are the titles and URLS for the websites that SS evaluate. There are also some
brief notes on the sites’ validity or lack of it. The student handout would be the
same minus the teacher notes.




Examples: and reasons they are/not good.


Set One: Smoking & Tobacco

1.1 The Role of the Media in Tobacco Control
      http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00030959.htm
      Does it have authority? Yes – it is a gov site: refs, dates etc
      provided

1.2 Health Hazards of Tobacco: Some Facts
      http://www.who.int/archives/ntday/ntday96/pk96_3.htm
      Does the sponsor have authority? Yes – World Health Org

1.3 Secondhand Smoke: The Big Lie
      http://www.smokingsection.com/smoke
      Is it objective: no considerable bias


Set Two: AIDS This set is used in the presentation phase so is not
included in the evaluation.
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                             9




Set Three: Immigration

3.1 The Greening of the Anti-Immigrant Agenda
      http://www.nnirr.org/news/archived_netnews/thegreening.htm
      Does it have authority? Looks like it, but should check more.

3.2 Operation Gatekeeper: New Resources, Enhanced Results
      http://uscis.gov/graphics/publicaffairs/factsheets/opgatefs.htm
      Does is have Authority? Yes: reputable

3.3 Illegal Immigration Is a Crime
        http://www.fairus.org/ImmigrationIssueCenters/ImmigrationIssueCenter
        s.cfm?ID=1182&c=13
        Is it objective? Considerable bias.



Set Four: Drugs, Hormones & Human Tissue

4.1 Antiaging & Longevity Project, Human Growth Hormone Research
      http://www.csmngt.com/human_growth_hormone.htm
      Is there an author? No - not signed

4.2 Human Test Subjects
      http://www.webcom.com/~pinknoiz/coldwar/humantest.html
      Is it current: Not dated

4.3 Snow Job
      http://www.fair.org/extra/9701/contra-crack.html
      Is it signed/dated: yes. Does it have authority? Need to check
      more.

4.4 The Cohen Group
      http://www.cmpharm.ucsf.edu/cohen/links/
      Is it current: yes (but check this)
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                    10




                       LEVEL 1
                      LESSON 3
5. Critical Thinking Puzzle:

This critical thinking puzzle is similar to the one in the video (2). This gives the
students a personal experience of their own communication styles to compare
with the three different styles shown in the video.

   A man with a cat, a mouse and a lump of cheese has to cross a river in a
   small boat, but he can only take one thing with him at a time. So how does
   he get them all across without the cat eating the mouse or the mouse
   eating the cheese?

   He crosses with the mouse, then the cat and returns with the mouse. He
   leaves the mouse behind and takes the cheese over. He leaves the cheese
   with the cat and goes back for the mouse.


6. Video: Understanding Conversational Styles around the Globe:
   “bowling, basketball and rugby”.
    students watch 3 groups of students solve a similar puzzle
    Worksheet: Conversational Styles
      i. take notes
     ii. Discussion on communication styles

7. Group Role Play: Basketball vs Bowling


8. Reading: The Future of the Internet Pt 1
    Download article here:
     http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/145/report_display.asp
    Note: Only the first eight pages (cover + i- vii) are used.
    Skimming a Table of Contents
    Skimming/scanning

5. Writing Skills 2: General-Specific
    Link from 4: Elicit from SS that the section headings of The Future of the
     Internet Part 1 are introduced by general statements.
    Writing generalisations (and why)
    Expressions for hedging generalisations
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5           11



Tell SS to bring an extra NOTEBOOK for a Vocab Project
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                12



     CONVERSATIONAL STYLES
       AROUND THE WORLD
                          Back to Lesson 3 Contents




We are going to look at how people in different parts of the world communicate
when they have a conversation. We are going to watch three groups of
students solve the same puzzle. Each group is from a different part of the world
and uses a different conversational style.


Task 1

Watch the video and make notes. Here are some ideas to get you
started.

1. What do the students in each group do?
2. How quickly do they start solving the problem?
3. Who is the leader? How do the students decide?
4. What kind of body language do the students in each group
   use?
5. What about speech rate and volume?



Task 2

Now, in your groups, discuss how you solved the puzzle you did earlier. Which
of the three video groups is your group most like? Did your group use mainly a
bowling, basketball or rugby style? Why do you think you did? How did the
other two styles make you feel? Could you participate in groups like that?
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                      13



                    Basketball vs Bowling
                      Group Role Play
                                Back to Lesson 3 Contents


  AIM: To provide students with an opportunity to practice the ‘basketball’
  communication style and, as ‘bowlers’, with the experience of being interrupted and
  talked over.

  Basketballers are given several Basketball chips to use when they want to break into
  the conversation. They do this by placing a chip on the table and starting to talk. Using
  the chips ‘authorizes’ the student to talk and helps him or her overcome some of the
  reluctance he or she may feel about interrupting. This is a cooperative learning
  structure from Dr Kagan’s website
  (http://www.kaganonline.com/KaganClub/FreeArticles/ASK14.html accessed 08.05.08).




                                   BASKETBALLERS

You are a basketball player. You enjoy a good discussion. You like to keep things
lively and moving, so sometimes you interrupt others – politely, of course. Use these
gambits to interrupt:
YES, BUT …               ABSOLUTELY! AND …         I THINK ….      BUT SURELY, …

NO, THAT’S NOT ….       ACTUALLY, …      I SEE WHAT YOU MEAN, BUT …         WELL, I’D SAY …..




                                          BOWLERS

  You are a bowler. You like to listen to everything the other person has to say before
  you add your own ideas. You never interrupt and you think people who interrupt are
  very rude. If someone does interrupt you, you can use these gambits to return to
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                               14


your topic:

              ANYWAY…       IN ANY CASE, …         ANYWAY, AS I WAS SAYING …




        The Future of the Internet
                  Key
                        Back to Lesson 3 Contents

                                       NOTE
The student worksheet is exactly the same without, of course, the answers.

Download article here:
http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/145/report_display.asp




Scan the Table of Contents and find the part of the report that may contain the
answers to these questions.


1. What will the classroom be like in the future? Part 8

2. In the future, people may be able to vote online. Will that increase or
   decrease the number of people who vote? Part 9

3. How does literacy affect health care? Part 13

4. Will making friends online become safer? Part 3

5. Can the Internet make someone become a racist or terrorist? Part 11

6. In the future, people will get all their television, news, music and games
   through the Internet. Part 14

7. Will better broadband and connectivity change the family? Part 10

8. You are very busy and don’t have time to read the whole report. Where
   should you look? Summary of Findings

9. Who conducted the research? Acknowledgements
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                       15


10.In the future, people will write music, books and create art for an online
   audience. Part 15




      HEDGING
         GENERALISATIONS
      Hamp-Lyons, L., and Heasley, B., (2006) Study Writing. CUP: pp. 64-65
                           Back to Lesson 3 Contents

Study the table below and insert the following items into the numbered gaps.


many           always          certainly            scarcely ever       improbable
         is              possible        could                   could not



DEGREE OF      QUANTITY          FREQUENCY        ADJECTIVES      ADVERBS         VERBS
CERTAINTY

               all/every/each    (1) ________     definite        (2) ________    will/will not
               no/none/                           certain         definitely      (3) ________
COMPLETE       not any           never            undoubted       undoubtedly     are (not)
                                                  clear           clearly         must
                                                                                  have to

               a majority (of)   usual(ly)        probable        presumably      should
                                 normal(ly)       likely          probably/       would
               (4)____/much      general(ly)                      probable        ought to
HIGH                             as a rule                        likely
                                 on the whole
                                 often
                                 frequent(ly)

               some/several      sometimes        uncertain       (5) _________   can/cannot
               a number of       occasional(ly)                   possibly        (6) ________
MEDIUM                                                            perhaps         may/may not
                                                                  maybe           might/might
                                                                                  not

               a minority (of)   rare(ly)         unlikey
               a few/a little    seldom           (8) _________
LOW
               few/little        hardly ever
                                 (7) _________
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                     16


                  There is evidence to suggest that …
  IMPERSONAL      It is said that …
                  X reports that …



                                     HEDGING VERBS

to seem     to appear   to believe   to assume      to suggest   to speculate   to estimate

  to tend        to think    to argue       to indicate    to project     to forecast




                             LEVEL 1
                             LESSON 4
                                        Back To Top

  5. Mini Monologues: Groups
      Conversation gambits (production strategies) for delaying, expressing an
       opinion and supportive listening

  6. Vocabulary Notebook Project: using vocabulary strategies inc graphic
     organizers for vocab notes
      SS sort the Mini Monologue cards into categories and use a vocabulary
       strategy to record them in Vocab Notebook.
      Handout: Vocabulary Strategies.

  7. Using Graphic Organizers to brainstorm ideas for discussions and essays.
      a. Mind Map: How will the computer change society in the next hundred
          years?
      b. Whole class discussion

  8. View DVD: 00.00 – 01.31
      a. Cloze exercise
      b. post-listening questions

  9. What’s in Store? Groups rank possible future inventions in time order

  10.View DVD: 01.31 – 21.30
      SS compare their predications with those on the DVD
      Elicit that 3 and 5 helped SS with the viewing to establish need to prepare
       before reading or listening to a lecture
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   17




11.Homework: Vocab Notebook
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                        18


                       MINI MONOLOGUES
                            Back to Lesson 4 Contents

Mini Monologues Standard Directions (cards are below)

The vocabulary items chosen are a mix of general topics which will be familiar
to the students (mangoes, rice, Asia) and others which are mentioned in the
documentary the students will watch. This helps to start triggering/building
their schemata.

   1. Students form groups of 4 to 6.
   2. Write on the board: Dialogue and Monologue. Elicit the difference.
   3. Model:
          1. Put a pack of Monologue Cards facedown on a table.
          2. Ask one student to time you for 1 minute.
          3. Tell the class you must talk for 1 minute without stopping on the
              topic on the card.
          4. Tell students you want them to help you keep speaking by
              showing they are listening by nodding, saying “uhuh”, “really?”,
              etc, but they cannot take part.
          5. Pick up the top card.
          6. Read the topic out and start talking.
          7. Stop after a minute.
          8. Elicit:
                     you talked about how you felt, your experiences, personal
                       opinions etc and did not talk like an expert. (This relaxes
                       students who may feel anxious about giving a ‘lecture’ on
                       a topic they do not ‘know’ anything about.)
                     you did not speak with ‘perfect grammar’. You spoke in
                       chunks, and used production strategies* like pause fillers
                       (uh, um), vagueness expressions (sort of, I mean), and
                       repeats (repeating a word after a pause).
                     it was not a conversation
                     that some people were nodding their heads, or said ‘Oh’
                       etc. Indicate this is good Supportive Listening behavior.
   4. Check groups can time themselves.
   5. Tell students to change roles each turn.
   6. Give groups the packs of Cards
   7. Monitor to make sure that Listeners are not also speaking.
   8. Allow each student at least two topics.


* Thornbury, S., (2005), How to Teach Speaking. Longman/Pearson Education Ltd: Harlow. p.7
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5       19




 TREES      THE MOON        THE SUN         WATER




             MAKING                        POLLUTIO
WEATHER                     ROBOTS
            DECISIONS                         N




              BRAIN         GLOBAL-        COMPUTER
THE EARTH
            STORMING        IZATION          GAMES




 FLYING                     VIRTUAL           THE
            INTELLIGENCE
  CARS                      REALITY        INTERNET




 THE ATOM        DNA         SCIENCE         FISH
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   20
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                21

VOCABULARY STRATEGIES            Back to Lesson 4 Contents
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   22
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                 23



                 Visions of the Future
                      Cloze: Key
                           Back to Lesson 4 Contents

                                     NOTE
The student worksheet looks the same, but without, of course, the answers.




DVD    00:00 – 00:01.30
You are going to watch a short section from the beginning of the
documentary Visions of the Future: The Intelligence Revolution and
complete the text below.

STEP   1: Read the text below.
STEP   2: Watch the DVD and complete the text.
STEP   3: Compare with your group.




Three centuries ago, the great English scientist, Sir Isaac Newton, wrote,
“I seem to have been only a like 1 a boy playing the sea shore, whilst the
great   2 ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.”

Today, once again, we are like children playing on the seashore, but the
great ocean of truth is 3 no longer undiscovered.

We have unlocked the secrets of matter – 4 the atom.
We have unravelled the molecule of life – 5 DNA.
We have created a form of artificial intelligence – 6 the computer.

The discovery of the fundamental 7 laws of nature in the 20th C. will open
up unparalleled opportunities for the 8 21st.

We are making the historic transition from the age of 9 scientific
discovery to the age of scientific mastery, in which we will be able to
manipulate and mould 10 nature almost to our wishes.
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                       24




                      QUESTIONS

1. Why does Professor Michio Kaku say that “the great ocean of truth is no
   longer undiscovered? Because we have discovered the ‘fundamental
   laws of nature’.


2. Why does he say that we are still like “children playing on the shore”?
   Because we have only just begun to use this knowledge and it will
   bring about huge changes in this century.

3. What is ‘scientific mastery’? The ability to use science to ‘manipulate
   and mould nature almost to our wishes.’

4. What do you expect the documentary to be about? Answers will vary,
   but will hopefully include: the internet, computers, and genetic
   engineering.
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                     25



            Visions of the Future:
               What’s in Store?
                         Back to Lesson 4 Contents

1. Cut up the cards below and make packs.
2. Give 1 pack to each pair or group of 3 students.
3. Students sort the cards into POSSIBLE and IMPOSSIBLE stacks.
4. Then sort/rank the POSSIBLE cards into a ‘timeline’: the invention they
   think most likely to happen soonest 1st, and so on.
5. Each pair joins another pair to form a group of four and compare their
   ‘timelines’.
6. Group discussion: Students need to justify the positioning of each invention
   on the ‘timeline’.




                               “smart”                         “smart”
 automatic,
                            clothes with                    furniture with
 self-driving
                              computer                        computer
     cars
                            chips in them                     chips in it



                                                               machines
                            virtual reality                    which are
 virtual tele-
                             chips in our                         more
conferencing
                                brains                      intelligent than
                                                                humans
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                  26




brain chips for
extra memory,          “smart” roads
 better vision,        which tell cars                   flying cars
    and more            where to go
  intelligence



                                                        brain chips to
                                                          cure some
                       the Internet on
“smart” walls                                           brain diseases
                         sunglasses
                                                           or brain
                                                           damage




virtual reality                                         “maid” robots
                        Internet chips
 schools and                                             which clean
                         in our brains
 universities                                            our houses
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                     27




                        LEVEL 1
                        LESSON 5
                                 Back To Top


10.Groups: predict what they will see on the DVD today (Remind SS of the
   prediction tasks they did in L4 & the benefits.)

11.Notetaking Skills:
       Using Abbreviations handout

12.View DVD: 21.31 – 41.48
13.Post-viewing: groups check each others notes for abbreviations

14. Research Planning Guide

15.Set up Study Groups (SGs): How will society be changed by …?
       Ubiquitous Computing
       Virtual Reality
       Social Networking
       Artificial Intelligence

16.SGs decide on essential tasks
       option: ask SGs to produce a mind map of tasks & responsible persons

17. Article Search 1 (Research skills)
     SGs work together to identify the articles which are most likely to be
      worth looking at

18.Homework: research for SG
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                28




 USING ABBREVIATIONS IN NOTETAKING
 Back To Lesson 5 Contents

 When you listen to a lecture or read an article, you do not have time to write
 everything down. Short notes are best. You can use abbreviations and symbols
 to help you.

and                              &, +
because
chapter                          ch.
compare                          cf.
correct
department                       dept.
equal to                         =
especially                       esp.
for example                      e.g.
government                       govt.             Can you think of any more?
greater than                     >
important                        N.B.
information                      info.
less than                        <
maximum                          max.
minimum                          min.
not equal
number                           No. or #
page/pages                       p./ pp.
possibly                         poss.
probably                         prob.
question                         Q
results from
results in, leads to
same as above                    "
similar to
that is to say, in other words   i.e.
therefore
uncertain, not sure              ?
very                             v.
with reference to                re.
wrong                            X
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                       29


_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________




          Research Planning Guide
  Back To Lesson 5 Contents

1. Assignment topic: Complete the sentence with your topic.


      In the next 50 years modern society is going to change significantly. Some of these

      changes will be due to ______________________________ . Describe these

      changes and discuss whether they are positive or negative.


1.1     What does the essay require you to do? What should you not do?
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                       30



1.2   Which topic have you decided to write about?
      (ubiquitous computing, virtual reality, artificial intelligence or social
networking?)




1.3 Why have you chosen this one? Make notes in the box below.
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                             31

2.      Positive or negative?

        As you do your research, make notes of the positive and negative effects of ______________________________.
        You will use these notes to help you write your essay so it is important that you can find the original source again. For
        information from an article, write the author’s name, the name of the article, the journal, and the issue it is in, the
        date. For information from a book, write the author’s name, the date, the name of the book, the publisher and location,
        and page numbers. For information from a website, include the title of the page and the URL.

               Source                           Item                         Positive                       Negative
              Examples

Cheng, X. (2000), ‘Asian students'
reticence revisited’, in System, 28 (2000),
435 – 446.


Bachman, L.F., and Palmer, A., (1996),
Language Testing in Practice: Designing
and Developing Useful Language Tests.
Oxford University Press: Oxford. p. 7


ACADEMIC LITERACY: A Statement of
Competencies Expected of Students
Entering California’s Public Colleges and
Universities, (2002) Available at URL:
http://www.academicsenate.cc.ca.us/icas.
html
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                                           32


3.   Choosing your essay content.

      Think carefully about which points will be easiest to write about. Choose the points that you have the most evidence
      for. It is better if you have more than one source for each point. Make brief notes below. Then decide on the order of
      the items: which one you will write about first, second, and so on.



       Item           #         + or -                             Details                              Source
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5   33
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                       34



         ARTICLE SEARCH – A:
        UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
                         Back To Lesson 5 Contents


                                         Note
This is an example of four Article Searches. There would be one worksheet for each
research area: ubiquitous computing, social networking, virtual reality and artificial
intelligence. Each worksheet would have approximately 20 articles titles.

Task: Students look at the list and narrow down which articles look promising for
their needs.

Initially, this exercise is done as a paper-based worksheet to prevent students from
being tempted to open and read the first few articles rather than making a selection
from the list; however, when students are more familiar with using article lists, the
task could be repeated later online.

This list is from the New Scientist website: http://www.newscientist.com. A search
was done using the key words ubiquitous computing. The list also contains links to
blog entries, ‘breaking news’ items, which are available on the website, and previews
of magazine articles. Students will need to distinguish the differences.




New Scientist

1. 'Pulp-based computing' makes normal paper smart

...Enlarge image 'Pulp-based computing' can give ordinary paper
new...technology dubbed 'Pulp-based' computing. Marcelo Coelho, now at...the
International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing in Innsbruck, Austria.
Swedish...
Mason Inman, 19 September 2007 Breaking News


2. 'Smart homes' could track your electrical noise

...location. "The problem I see with a lot of ubiquitous computing research is
that it requires the creation of new...be presented at the International
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                        35


Conference on Ubiquitous Computing in Innsbrook, Austria, next week, Abowd
and...
Kurt Kleiner, 10 September 2007 Breaking News


3. New Scientist Technology Blog

...keen to make is that, as computing becomes ubiquitous, the potential for
personal...tech channels, like Will ubiquitous computing really make things
that...Labels: privacy, security, ubiquitous computing Posted by Tom at 11...


4. Smart sheets let gadgets talk through their feet

...free users from having to plug gadgets into each other. "I hate cables," says
Chris Wren, a specialist in ubiquitous computing at the Mitsubishi Electric
Research Labs in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "This allows devices resting on
surfaces...
Paul Marks, 06 October 2007 From magazine issue 2624 Technology


5. Your body, the high speed data cable

...processes such as opening a door or downloading new email messages. And
in a paper on CarpetLAN presented at the 2005 Ubiquitous Computing
conference in Tokyo, Shinagawa stated his eventual aim: to embed transceivers
in Japanese tatami - straw mats...
David McNeill, Miguel A. Quintana, 17 November 2007 From magazine issue
2630 Features


6. Parasitic computing

...Tuesday, July 17, 2007 Parasitic computing News that the world's first
heat...But there's a more important and ubiquitous application. Today, anything
that...similar job - you could call it parasitic computing. I wonder how efficient a
device like...


7. Posted by Justin, 17 July 2007 Blogs China special: Beyond the Great
   Firewall

...there are different motivations at every level" of government. Everyone
seems to agree that the internet will soon be ubiquitous in China. Then what?
Will there continue to be two internets, effectively separated by language,
culture and the great...
Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5                36


Gregory T. Huang, 07 November 2007 From magazine issue 2629 Features

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Level 1 lessons 1 - 5

  • 1. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 1 ACADEMIC LITERACY COURSE VOTF: VISIONS OF THE FUTURE (Documentary) VOTF VOTF LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 1. Critical Thinking Puzzle: A man with a 1. Mini Monologues: Groups 1. Groups: predict what they will see on the 1. Ice breakers 1. Website Evaluation cat, a mouse and a lump of cheese has  Conversation gambits (production DVD today (Remind SS of the prediction to cross a river in a small boat, but he strategies) for delaying, expressing an tasks they did in L4 & the benefits.) 2. Go over course goals 2. Role Play 1: Asking for an extension to can only take one thing with him at a opinion and supportive listening an essay. time. So how does he get them all 2. Notetaking Skills: 3. Student Learning Analysis Questionnaire a. Using gambits for across without the cat eating the mouse 2. Vocabulary Notebook Project: using  Using Abbreviations handout persuading/refusing or the mouse eating the cheese? vocabulary strategies inc graphic 4. Home Study Plan b. Role A: Student  He crosses with the mouse, then the organizers for vocab notes 3. View DVD: 21.31 – 41.48 c. Role B: Professor cat and returns with the mouse. He  SS sort the Mini Monologue cards into 4. Post-viewing: groups check each others 5. HOMEWORK: email to teacher about leaves the mouse behind and takes categories and use a vocabulary notes for abbreviations problems with English and studying 3. Writing Skills 1: General-Specific the cheese over. He leaves the cheese strategy to record them in Vocab  Writing a Definition with the cat and goes back for the Notebook. 5. Research Planning Guide  Using definition clauses mouse.  Handout: Vocabulary Strategies. 6. Set up Study Groups (SGs): How will 2. Video: Understanding Conversational 3. Using Graphic Organizers to brainstorm society be changed by …? Styles around the Globe: “bowling, ideas for discussions and essays.  Ubiquitous Computing basketball and rugby”.  Mind Map: How will the computer  Virtual Reality  students watch 3 groups of students change society in the next  Social Networking solve a similar puzzle hundred years?  Artificial Intelligence  Worksheet: Conversational Styles  Whole class discussion i. take notes 7. SGs decide on essential tasks ii. Discussion on communication 4. View DVD: 00.00 – 01.31  option: ask SGs to produce a mind styles  Cloze exercise map of tasks & responsible persons  post-listening questions 3. Role Play: Basketball vs Bowling 8. Article Search 1 (Research skills) 5. What’s in Store? Groups rank possible  SGs work together to identify the 4. Reading: The Future of the Internet future inventions in time order articles which are most likely to be Pt 1 worth looking at  Note: Only the first eight pages 6. View DVD: 01.31 – 21.30 (cover + i- vii) are used.  SS compare their predications with 9. Homework: research for SG  Skimming a Table of Contents those on the DVD  Skimming/scanning  Elicit that 3 and 5 helped SS with the viewing to establish need to prepare 5. Writing Skills 2: General-Specific before reading or listening to a lecture  Link from 4: Elicit from SS that the section headings of The Future of the Internet Part 1 are introduced by 7. Homework: Vocab Notebook general statements.  Writing generalisations (and why)  Expressions for hedging generalisations Tell SS to bring an extra NOTEBOOK for a Vocab Project
  • 2. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 2
  • 3. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 1 materials
  • 4. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 2 LEVEL 1 LESSON 2 Back to Top 1. Website Evaluation Go to Lesson Plan and Tasks 2. Role Play 1: Asking for an extension to an essay. Using gambits for persuading/refusing a. Role A: Student essay due in 2 days has been waiting for book to be returned to library got book today – needs 2 days to read it and make notes wants an extra 2 days to finish writing the essay b. Role B: Professor strict about deadlines this student seems to be struggling with course is presenting at a conference in five days set essay deadline so would have 2 days to mark essays and 2 days to finish writing paper for conference 3. Writing Skills 1: General-Specific • Writing a Definition • Using definition clauses
  • 5. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 3 4.WEBSITE EVALUATION WORKSHOP LESSON PLAN Back to Day 2 Contents Page Materials List for Students OHT – Overhead Transparency 1 copy of The 5Ws of Website Evaluation Handout for each student 4 copies of Website Evaluation Form for each student 1 copy of The Good The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources handout for each pair 1. Lead-in with a brief talk about importance of evaluating websites. 2. Display OHT: The Five Ws of Website Evaluation (Note this is a simplified version of Kathy Schrock’s guide in 2 below.)  Task: pairs/groups write additional WH-questions for evaluating a web site  Model writing an additional question: Who is the website for?  Groups brainstorm more questions  Feedback from SS 3. Give SS Kathy Schrock’s The Five Ws of Website Evalution Handout and/or display the OHT of this handout) 4. Give SS a copy of the Website Evaluation Form and let them discuss it for a couple of minutes. 5. Display OHT of Unifem: Gender and Aids  Note: Go to URL: http://www.genderandaids.org/ to see the page that would be displayed as OHT  Ask SS questions based on the Kathy Schrock handout and Website Evaluation Form. Establish that it is a reliable website. 6. Display OHT: Little Known Facts About ...  Note: Go to URL: http://147.129.226.1/library/research/AIDSFACTS.htm to see page that would be displayed as OHT  Repeat questions from previous step Establish that it is an unreliable website. (Actually, designed as an example of bad websites.) 7. Students get into pairs. Give The Good The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources handout. Assign each pair a topic area. Pairs work together to evaluate the websites assigned to them. The topic areas are:  Smoking  Immigration  Drugs, Hormones and Human Tissue
  • 6. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 4 8. Teacher can refer to own copy of The Good, The Bad and the Ugly: or, Why It’s a Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources, which has some brief notes on the pros/cons of each site. 9. Students give short presentation on what they found. And/Or Groups discuss what they found. The 5 W’s of Website Evaluation: OHT Back to Day 2 Contents Page Back to Website Evaluation Lesson Plan NOTE: This is the Overhead Transparency that the teacher displays so that the students can brainstorm their own questions before giving out Kathy Schrock’s The Five W’s of Website Evaluation. WHO Who wrote the pages and are they an expert? WHAT What is the purpose of the site? WHEN When was the site created? WHERE Where can I find out more?
  • 7. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 5 WHY Why is this information useful for my purpose? Kathy Schrock’s 5 W’s of Website Evaluation Back to Lesson Plan WHO Who wrote the pages and are they an expert? Is a biography of the author included? How can you find out more about the author? WHAT What does the author say is the purpose of the site? What else might the author have in mind for the site? What makes the site easy to use? WHEN When was the site created? When was the site last updated? WHERE Where does the information come from?
  • 8. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 6 Where can I look to find out more about the producer/sponsor? WHY Why is this information useful for my purpose? Why should I use this information? Why is this page better than another? ©2001-2003 by Kathy Schrock (Kathy@kathyschrock.net) WEBSITE EVALUATION FORM
  • 9. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 7 Back to Lesson Plan 1. First Impression (What?) Yes No ? 1.1 Is it easy to identify the basic content of this site? 1.2 Is it easy to tell who the intended audience is? 2. Authority & Author/s (Who? & Where?) 2.1 Is there an author? (Note: the author can be an organization like the United Nations.) 2.2 Can the author be contacted? (Email address, mail address, etc.) 2.3 Is there information about the author? (Biographical details, description of the organization/mission statement?) 2.4 Is the author qualified (an expert)? (Does he/she have a relevant degree or work experience?) 3. Currency (When?) 3.1 When was the page created? Is the date visible? 3.2 Is the information up to date? When was it last revised? 4. Accuracy and Objectivity (What? & Where?) 4.1 Is the site fair — showing only a minimum of bias? 4.2 Based on your knowledge of this subject, is the information accurate and reliable? 4.3 Is the topic covered in-depth? 4.4 Is the information relevant to your needs? 4.5 Do the links to other pages/sites work? Based on: Cyberbee Cyber Ratings for Content Evaluation available at URL: http://www.cyberbee.com/guides The Good, the Bad and The Ugly: Evaluation Criteria available at URL: http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalcrit.html Kathy Schrock’s Guide for Educators The Five Ws of Web Site Evaluation available at URL: http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/5ws.htm All URLs available 7TH May 2008
  • 10. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 8 The Good, The Bad & The Ugly: or, Why It's a Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources: KEY http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalexpl.html Susan E. Beck Back to Lesson Plan NOTE: Below are the titles and URLS for the websites that SS evaluate. There are also some brief notes on the sites’ validity or lack of it. The student handout would be the same minus the teacher notes. Examples: and reasons they are/not good. Set One: Smoking & Tobacco 1.1 The Role of the Media in Tobacco Control http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00030959.htm Does it have authority? Yes – it is a gov site: refs, dates etc provided 1.2 Health Hazards of Tobacco: Some Facts http://www.who.int/archives/ntday/ntday96/pk96_3.htm Does the sponsor have authority? Yes – World Health Org 1.3 Secondhand Smoke: The Big Lie http://www.smokingsection.com/smoke Is it objective: no considerable bias Set Two: AIDS This set is used in the presentation phase so is not included in the evaluation.
  • 11. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 9 Set Three: Immigration 3.1 The Greening of the Anti-Immigrant Agenda http://www.nnirr.org/news/archived_netnews/thegreening.htm Does it have authority? Looks like it, but should check more. 3.2 Operation Gatekeeper: New Resources, Enhanced Results http://uscis.gov/graphics/publicaffairs/factsheets/opgatefs.htm Does is have Authority? Yes: reputable 3.3 Illegal Immigration Is a Crime http://www.fairus.org/ImmigrationIssueCenters/ImmigrationIssueCenter s.cfm?ID=1182&c=13 Is it objective? Considerable bias. Set Four: Drugs, Hormones & Human Tissue 4.1 Antiaging & Longevity Project, Human Growth Hormone Research http://www.csmngt.com/human_growth_hormone.htm Is there an author? No - not signed 4.2 Human Test Subjects http://www.webcom.com/~pinknoiz/coldwar/humantest.html Is it current: Not dated 4.3 Snow Job http://www.fair.org/extra/9701/contra-crack.html Is it signed/dated: yes. Does it have authority? Need to check more. 4.4 The Cohen Group http://www.cmpharm.ucsf.edu/cohen/links/ Is it current: yes (but check this)
  • 12. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 10 LEVEL 1 LESSON 3 5. Critical Thinking Puzzle: This critical thinking puzzle is similar to the one in the video (2). This gives the students a personal experience of their own communication styles to compare with the three different styles shown in the video. A man with a cat, a mouse and a lump of cheese has to cross a river in a small boat, but he can only take one thing with him at a time. So how does he get them all across without the cat eating the mouse or the mouse eating the cheese? He crosses with the mouse, then the cat and returns with the mouse. He leaves the mouse behind and takes the cheese over. He leaves the cheese with the cat and goes back for the mouse. 6. Video: Understanding Conversational Styles around the Globe: “bowling, basketball and rugby”.  students watch 3 groups of students solve a similar puzzle  Worksheet: Conversational Styles i. take notes ii. Discussion on communication styles 7. Group Role Play: Basketball vs Bowling 8. Reading: The Future of the Internet Pt 1  Download article here: http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/145/report_display.asp  Note: Only the first eight pages (cover + i- vii) are used.  Skimming a Table of Contents  Skimming/scanning 5. Writing Skills 2: General-Specific  Link from 4: Elicit from SS that the section headings of The Future of the Internet Part 1 are introduced by general statements.  Writing generalisations (and why)  Expressions for hedging generalisations
  • 13. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 11 Tell SS to bring an extra NOTEBOOK for a Vocab Project
  • 14. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 12 CONVERSATIONAL STYLES AROUND THE WORLD Back to Lesson 3 Contents We are going to look at how people in different parts of the world communicate when they have a conversation. We are going to watch three groups of students solve the same puzzle. Each group is from a different part of the world and uses a different conversational style. Task 1 Watch the video and make notes. Here are some ideas to get you started. 1. What do the students in each group do? 2. How quickly do they start solving the problem? 3. Who is the leader? How do the students decide? 4. What kind of body language do the students in each group use? 5. What about speech rate and volume? Task 2 Now, in your groups, discuss how you solved the puzzle you did earlier. Which of the three video groups is your group most like? Did your group use mainly a bowling, basketball or rugby style? Why do you think you did? How did the other two styles make you feel? Could you participate in groups like that?
  • 15. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 13 Basketball vs Bowling Group Role Play Back to Lesson 3 Contents AIM: To provide students with an opportunity to practice the ‘basketball’ communication style and, as ‘bowlers’, with the experience of being interrupted and talked over. Basketballers are given several Basketball chips to use when they want to break into the conversation. They do this by placing a chip on the table and starting to talk. Using the chips ‘authorizes’ the student to talk and helps him or her overcome some of the reluctance he or she may feel about interrupting. This is a cooperative learning structure from Dr Kagan’s website (http://www.kaganonline.com/KaganClub/FreeArticles/ASK14.html accessed 08.05.08). BASKETBALLERS You are a basketball player. You enjoy a good discussion. You like to keep things lively and moving, so sometimes you interrupt others – politely, of course. Use these gambits to interrupt: YES, BUT … ABSOLUTELY! AND … I THINK …. BUT SURELY, … NO, THAT’S NOT …. ACTUALLY, … I SEE WHAT YOU MEAN, BUT … WELL, I’D SAY ….. BOWLERS You are a bowler. You like to listen to everything the other person has to say before you add your own ideas. You never interrupt and you think people who interrupt are very rude. If someone does interrupt you, you can use these gambits to return to
  • 16. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 14 your topic: ANYWAY… IN ANY CASE, … ANYWAY, AS I WAS SAYING … The Future of the Internet Key Back to Lesson 3 Contents NOTE The student worksheet is exactly the same without, of course, the answers. Download article here: http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/145/report_display.asp Scan the Table of Contents and find the part of the report that may contain the answers to these questions. 1. What will the classroom be like in the future? Part 8 2. In the future, people may be able to vote online. Will that increase or decrease the number of people who vote? Part 9 3. How does literacy affect health care? Part 13 4. Will making friends online become safer? Part 3 5. Can the Internet make someone become a racist or terrorist? Part 11 6. In the future, people will get all their television, news, music and games through the Internet. Part 14 7. Will better broadband and connectivity change the family? Part 10 8. You are very busy and don’t have time to read the whole report. Where should you look? Summary of Findings 9. Who conducted the research? Acknowledgements
  • 17. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 15 10.In the future, people will write music, books and create art for an online audience. Part 15 HEDGING GENERALISATIONS Hamp-Lyons, L., and Heasley, B., (2006) Study Writing. CUP: pp. 64-65 Back to Lesson 3 Contents Study the table below and insert the following items into the numbered gaps. many always certainly scarcely ever improbable is possible could could not DEGREE OF QUANTITY FREQUENCY ADJECTIVES ADVERBS VERBS CERTAINTY all/every/each (1) ________ definite (2) ________ will/will not no/none/ certain definitely (3) ________ COMPLETE not any never undoubted undoubtedly are (not) clear clearly must have to a majority (of) usual(ly) probable presumably should normal(ly) likely probably/ would (4)____/much general(ly) probable ought to HIGH as a rule likely on the whole often frequent(ly) some/several sometimes uncertain (5) _________ can/cannot a number of occasional(ly) possibly (6) ________ MEDIUM perhaps may/may not maybe might/might not a minority (of) rare(ly) unlikey a few/a little seldom (8) _________ LOW few/little hardly ever (7) _________
  • 18. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 16 There is evidence to suggest that … IMPERSONAL It is said that … X reports that … HEDGING VERBS to seem to appear to believe to assume to suggest to speculate to estimate to tend to think to argue to indicate to project to forecast LEVEL 1 LESSON 4 Back To Top 5. Mini Monologues: Groups  Conversation gambits (production strategies) for delaying, expressing an opinion and supportive listening 6. Vocabulary Notebook Project: using vocabulary strategies inc graphic organizers for vocab notes  SS sort the Mini Monologue cards into categories and use a vocabulary strategy to record them in Vocab Notebook.  Handout: Vocabulary Strategies. 7. Using Graphic Organizers to brainstorm ideas for discussions and essays. a. Mind Map: How will the computer change society in the next hundred years? b. Whole class discussion 8. View DVD: 00.00 – 01.31 a. Cloze exercise b. post-listening questions 9. What’s in Store? Groups rank possible future inventions in time order 10.View DVD: 01.31 – 21.30  SS compare their predications with those on the DVD  Elicit that 3 and 5 helped SS with the viewing to establish need to prepare before reading or listening to a lecture
  • 19. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 17 11.Homework: Vocab Notebook
  • 20. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 18 MINI MONOLOGUES Back to Lesson 4 Contents Mini Monologues Standard Directions (cards are below) The vocabulary items chosen are a mix of general topics which will be familiar to the students (mangoes, rice, Asia) and others which are mentioned in the documentary the students will watch. This helps to start triggering/building their schemata. 1. Students form groups of 4 to 6. 2. Write on the board: Dialogue and Monologue. Elicit the difference. 3. Model: 1. Put a pack of Monologue Cards facedown on a table. 2. Ask one student to time you for 1 minute. 3. Tell the class you must talk for 1 minute without stopping on the topic on the card. 4. Tell students you want them to help you keep speaking by showing they are listening by nodding, saying “uhuh”, “really?”, etc, but they cannot take part. 5. Pick up the top card. 6. Read the topic out and start talking. 7. Stop after a minute. 8. Elicit:  you talked about how you felt, your experiences, personal opinions etc and did not talk like an expert. (This relaxes students who may feel anxious about giving a ‘lecture’ on a topic they do not ‘know’ anything about.)  you did not speak with ‘perfect grammar’. You spoke in chunks, and used production strategies* like pause fillers (uh, um), vagueness expressions (sort of, I mean), and repeats (repeating a word after a pause).  it was not a conversation  that some people were nodding their heads, or said ‘Oh’ etc. Indicate this is good Supportive Listening behavior. 4. Check groups can time themselves. 5. Tell students to change roles each turn. 6. Give groups the packs of Cards 7. Monitor to make sure that Listeners are not also speaking. 8. Allow each student at least two topics. * Thornbury, S., (2005), How to Teach Speaking. Longman/Pearson Education Ltd: Harlow. p.7
  • 21. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 19 TREES THE MOON THE SUN WATER MAKING POLLUTIO WEATHER ROBOTS DECISIONS N BRAIN GLOBAL- COMPUTER THE EARTH STORMING IZATION GAMES FLYING VIRTUAL THE INTELLIGENCE CARS REALITY INTERNET THE ATOM DNA SCIENCE FISH
  • 22. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 20
  • 23. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 21 VOCABULARY STRATEGIES Back to Lesson 4 Contents
  • 24. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 22
  • 25. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 23 Visions of the Future Cloze: Key Back to Lesson 4 Contents NOTE The student worksheet looks the same, but without, of course, the answers. DVD  00:00 – 00:01.30 You are going to watch a short section from the beginning of the documentary Visions of the Future: The Intelligence Revolution and complete the text below. STEP 1: Read the text below. STEP 2: Watch the DVD and complete the text. STEP 3: Compare with your group. Three centuries ago, the great English scientist, Sir Isaac Newton, wrote, “I seem to have been only a like 1 a boy playing the sea shore, whilst the great 2 ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.” Today, once again, we are like children playing on the seashore, but the great ocean of truth is 3 no longer undiscovered. We have unlocked the secrets of matter – 4 the atom. We have unravelled the molecule of life – 5 DNA. We have created a form of artificial intelligence – 6 the computer. The discovery of the fundamental 7 laws of nature in the 20th C. will open up unparalleled opportunities for the 8 21st. We are making the historic transition from the age of 9 scientific discovery to the age of scientific mastery, in which we will be able to manipulate and mould 10 nature almost to our wishes.
  • 26. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 24 QUESTIONS 1. Why does Professor Michio Kaku say that “the great ocean of truth is no longer undiscovered? Because we have discovered the ‘fundamental laws of nature’. 2. Why does he say that we are still like “children playing on the shore”? Because we have only just begun to use this knowledge and it will bring about huge changes in this century. 3. What is ‘scientific mastery’? The ability to use science to ‘manipulate and mould nature almost to our wishes.’ 4. What do you expect the documentary to be about? Answers will vary, but will hopefully include: the internet, computers, and genetic engineering.
  • 27. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 25 Visions of the Future: What’s in Store? Back to Lesson 4 Contents 1. Cut up the cards below and make packs. 2. Give 1 pack to each pair or group of 3 students. 3. Students sort the cards into POSSIBLE and IMPOSSIBLE stacks. 4. Then sort/rank the POSSIBLE cards into a ‘timeline’: the invention they think most likely to happen soonest 1st, and so on. 5. Each pair joins another pair to form a group of four and compare their ‘timelines’. 6. Group discussion: Students need to justify the positioning of each invention on the ‘timeline’. “smart” “smart” automatic, clothes with furniture with self-driving computer computer cars chips in them chips in it machines virtual reality which are virtual tele- chips in our more conferencing brains intelligent than humans
  • 28. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 26 brain chips for extra memory, “smart” roads better vision, which tell cars flying cars and more where to go intelligence brain chips to cure some the Internet on “smart” walls brain diseases sunglasses or brain damage virtual reality “maid” robots Internet chips schools and which clean in our brains universities our houses
  • 29. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 27 LEVEL 1 LESSON 5 Back To Top 10.Groups: predict what they will see on the DVD today (Remind SS of the prediction tasks they did in L4 & the benefits.) 11.Notetaking Skills:  Using Abbreviations handout 12.View DVD: 21.31 – 41.48 13.Post-viewing: groups check each others notes for abbreviations 14. Research Planning Guide 15.Set up Study Groups (SGs): How will society be changed by …?  Ubiquitous Computing  Virtual Reality  Social Networking  Artificial Intelligence 16.SGs decide on essential tasks  option: ask SGs to produce a mind map of tasks & responsible persons 17. Article Search 1 (Research skills)  SGs work together to identify the articles which are most likely to be worth looking at 18.Homework: research for SG
  • 30. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 28 USING ABBREVIATIONS IN NOTETAKING Back To Lesson 5 Contents When you listen to a lecture or read an article, you do not have time to write everything down. Short notes are best. You can use abbreviations and symbols to help you. and &, + because chapter ch. compare cf. correct department dept. equal to = especially esp. for example e.g. government govt. Can you think of any more? greater than > important N.B. information info. less than < maximum max. minimum min. not equal number No. or # page/pages p./ pp. possibly poss. probably prob. question Q results from results in, leads to same as above " similar to that is to say, in other words i.e. therefore uncertain, not sure ? very v. with reference to re. wrong X
  • 31. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 29 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Research Planning Guide Back To Lesson 5 Contents 1. Assignment topic: Complete the sentence with your topic. In the next 50 years modern society is going to change significantly. Some of these changes will be due to ______________________________ . Describe these changes and discuss whether they are positive or negative. 1.1 What does the essay require you to do? What should you not do?
  • 32. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 30 1.2 Which topic have you decided to write about? (ubiquitous computing, virtual reality, artificial intelligence or social networking?) 1.3 Why have you chosen this one? Make notes in the box below.
  • 33. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 31 2. Positive or negative? As you do your research, make notes of the positive and negative effects of ______________________________. You will use these notes to help you write your essay so it is important that you can find the original source again. For information from an article, write the author’s name, the name of the article, the journal, and the issue it is in, the date. For information from a book, write the author’s name, the date, the name of the book, the publisher and location, and page numbers. For information from a website, include the title of the page and the URL. Source Item Positive Negative Examples Cheng, X. (2000), ‘Asian students' reticence revisited’, in System, 28 (2000), 435 – 446. Bachman, L.F., and Palmer, A., (1996), Language Testing in Practice: Designing and Developing Useful Language Tests. Oxford University Press: Oxford. p. 7 ACADEMIC LITERACY: A Statement of Competencies Expected of Students Entering California’s Public Colleges and Universities, (2002) Available at URL: http://www.academicsenate.cc.ca.us/icas. html
  • 34. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 32 3. Choosing your essay content. Think carefully about which points will be easiest to write about. Choose the points that you have the most evidence for. It is better if you have more than one source for each point. Make brief notes below. Then decide on the order of the items: which one you will write about first, second, and so on. Item # + or - Details Source
  • 35. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 33
  • 36. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 34 ARTICLE SEARCH – A: UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING Back To Lesson 5 Contents Note This is an example of four Article Searches. There would be one worksheet for each research area: ubiquitous computing, social networking, virtual reality and artificial intelligence. Each worksheet would have approximately 20 articles titles. Task: Students look at the list and narrow down which articles look promising for their needs. Initially, this exercise is done as a paper-based worksheet to prevent students from being tempted to open and read the first few articles rather than making a selection from the list; however, when students are more familiar with using article lists, the task could be repeated later online. This list is from the New Scientist website: http://www.newscientist.com. A search was done using the key words ubiquitous computing. The list also contains links to blog entries, ‘breaking news’ items, which are available on the website, and previews of magazine articles. Students will need to distinguish the differences. New Scientist 1. 'Pulp-based computing' makes normal paper smart ...Enlarge image 'Pulp-based computing' can give ordinary paper new...technology dubbed 'Pulp-based' computing. Marcelo Coelho, now at...the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing in Innsbruck, Austria. Swedish... Mason Inman, 19 September 2007 Breaking News 2. 'Smart homes' could track your electrical noise ...location. "The problem I see with a lot of ubiquitous computing research is that it requires the creation of new...be presented at the International
  • 37. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 35 Conference on Ubiquitous Computing in Innsbrook, Austria, next week, Abowd and... Kurt Kleiner, 10 September 2007 Breaking News 3. New Scientist Technology Blog ...keen to make is that, as computing becomes ubiquitous, the potential for personal...tech channels, like Will ubiquitous computing really make things that...Labels: privacy, security, ubiquitous computing Posted by Tom at 11... 4. Smart sheets let gadgets talk through their feet ...free users from having to plug gadgets into each other. "I hate cables," says Chris Wren, a specialist in ubiquitous computing at the Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "This allows devices resting on surfaces... Paul Marks, 06 October 2007 From magazine issue 2624 Technology 5. Your body, the high speed data cable ...processes such as opening a door or downloading new email messages. And in a paper on CarpetLAN presented at the 2005 Ubiquitous Computing conference in Tokyo, Shinagawa stated his eventual aim: to embed transceivers in Japanese tatami - straw mats... David McNeill, Miguel A. Quintana, 17 November 2007 From magazine issue 2630 Features 6. Parasitic computing ...Tuesday, July 17, 2007 Parasitic computing News that the world's first heat...But there's a more important and ubiquitous application. Today, anything that...similar job - you could call it parasitic computing. I wonder how efficient a device like... 7. Posted by Justin, 17 July 2007 Blogs China special: Beyond the Great Firewall ...there are different motivations at every level" of government. Everyone seems to agree that the internet will soon be ubiquitous in China. Then what? Will there continue to be two internets, effectively separated by language, culture and the great...
  • 38. Appendix 2 – Level 1, Lessons 1 - 5 36 Gregory T. Huang, 07 November 2007 From magazine issue 2629 Features