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2006
ANNUAL REPORT
2006 Annual Report



“
                                                                                                                 Table of Contents                                          Setting the Stage for Future Success
         (Economic development would allow every American) an ampler                                                                                                        CFED’s Strategic Plan sets the stage for sustained growth in all of its
                                                                                                                 Letter from the President — 2
         share of freedom … an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the                                       Letter from the Chair of the Board — 3
                                                                                                                                                                            areas of expertise. Over the next decade, CFED will increase its impact
                                                                                                                                                                            in asset building while strengthening its role in fostering innovation.
         race of life … and would elevate the condition of people, … lift                                        CFED’s Impact Across the Nation — 4                        CFED will focus on bringing three of its major asset-building efforts




                                ”
                                                                                                                                                                            – matched savings and investment accounts, entrepreneurship, and
                                                                                                                 Financial Security — 6
         artificial weights from all shoulders, to clear the paths of laudable                                                                                              manufactured housing – to a scale where they can benefit millions of
                                                                                                                 Economic and Enterprise Development — 8                    low- and middle-income families and hundreds of communities.
         pursuit for all.                                                                                        Manufactured Housing — 10
                                                                                                                                                                            CFED will also develop a pipeline of innovative ideas with the potential
                                                                             – Abraham Lincoln                   Innovation — 12                                            to significantly expand economic opportunity for individuals and
                                                                                                                 Achieving Financial Sustainability: 2006 Financials — 14   communities left out of the economic mainstream. CFED will refine
                                                                                                                 Supporters — 16                                            its business and financial model to generate the types and amounts of
                                                                                                                                                                            funds required to sustain an entrepreneurial culture and achieve its
                                                                                                                 Staff — 18                                                 ambitious goals.
                                                                                                                 Board of Directors — 19
                                                                                                                                                                            These strategic and galvanizing goals are motivated by the increasingly
                                                                                                                                                                            urgent need to address growing economic inequality in the United
                                                                                                                                                                            States. They take their roots in the work and partnerships CFED has
                                                                                                                                                                            been steadfastly engaged in for years. Progress made in 2006 provides
                                                                                                                                                                            fuel for what comes next.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CFED’s Strategic Plan (2007-2011): A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         New Birth of Economic Freedom was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         developed in 2006 and is available online
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         at www.cfed.org/go/strategicplan.


CFED expands economic opportunity
by helping Americans start and grow businesses, go to college, own a home, and save for their children’s and
own economic futures. We identify promising ideas, test and refine them in communities to find out what
works, craft policies and products to help good ideas reach scale, and develop partnerships to promote
lasting change. We bring together community practice, public policy and private markets in new and
effective ways to achieve greater economic impact. Established in 1979 as the Corporation for Enterprise
Development, CFED is a nonprofit organization that works nationally and internationally through its offices in
Washington, DC; Durham, North Carolina; and San Francisco, California.


www.cfed.org
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                   1
Letter from the President                                                                                                                                                            Letter from the Chair of the Board
                              Dear Colleagues,                                                           We doubled our investments in I’M HOME: Innovations in                      Dear Friends,                                                              n Integrity, by making sure our progress toward these goals is duly
                                                                                                         Manufactured Homes over the past year to produce market and                                                                                              measured and assessed; and
                              During 2006, the CFED staff and Board of Directors created a strategic     policy changes so that one million owners of manufactured housing           For the first time in our history, CFED has put an explicit statement      n Collaboration, the last of these, is at the heart of the way we work,
                              plan to guide the organization from 2007 to 2011. Titled A New Birth       – the major source of affordable housing in the country – can earn the      of core values at the heart of our strategic plan. Through the very          implicit in respect, learning and impact.
                              of Economic Freedom, the plan aims to take CFED to a new level             same benefits from homeownership as do owners of site-built homes           participative process of developing this plan, it became clear that
                              of operation, performance and, most importantly, economic impact.          within five years.                                                          identifying and declaring our core values offered a fundamental way of     The 2006 Assets Learning Conference tested our ability to
                              I believe that our strategic plan – with its bold vision, ambitious and                                                                                charting our course, explaining it to others and dealing effectively and   collaborate and pull together an increasingly complex field buffeted
                              substantive activities, and measurable outcomes – may be among             Our vision for these specific asset-building initiatives is paired with     accountably with our partners and the larger world.                        by huge centrifugal forces. We are proud that we were able to work
                              the most significant documents that we have yet produced for the           an equally powerful commitment to expand CFED’s role as a source                                                                                       with an amazing array of partners, and to secure support from 31
                              organization. That we created this document collectively provides the      of innovative ideas, products and services for building economic            We sought a set of values which would describe our core, apply equally     sponsors, 19 of them new to the Conference and the field. We are
                              most revealing evidence of our commitment to make real contributions       opportunity. We aim to identify, test and replicate at least two new        externally and internally, and would be distinctive yet widely-shared.     particularly gratified that among the 1,000 exceedingly varied and
                              to reverse the rising economic inequality in our country.                  ideas that each have the potential to build individual and community        We believe that the six values, taken together, point unmistakably to      talented participants were, for the first time, substantial delegations
                                                                                                         assets to benefit millions. To make these commitments feasible, the         CFED and characterize our actual behavior. By stating our values, we       of the Native American and disability communities, as well as financial
                              Our experiences during 2006 affirm and challenge us to act upon our        organization proposes to diversify its financial structure through new      hope people may more easily understand and embrace the strategies          institutions. Their inclusion did not just happen, but was the result of
                              vision of expanding economic opportunity. The 2006 Assets Learning         sources of earned and donated income that can offer the flexibility         we develop. While we commit ourselves in this plan to measurable           applied intent and a lot of honest talk and collaborative work among
                              Conference was a watershed event for CFED in terms of the breadth          necessary to be both entrepreneurial and operate at scale.                  goals, we know that in a changing world, values can serve as the most      CFED, First Nations Development Institute, the World Institute on
                              and depth of content, number and diversity of participants, quality of                                                                                 reliable guideposts in choosing how to navigate. We know that values       Disability and others. We know that collaboration is ongoing work,
                              the presenters and an unprecedented number of learning partners            The inspiration for all this work lies with the millions of Americans       are reflected in what you do, not just what you intend, and recognize      and that here, as in so many other realms, collaboration is both the
                              and sponsors. An effort that began a little more than 10 years ago         who seek, often against daunting odds, to improve their lives and           that living these values requires conscious cultivation within the         destination and the way we get there.
                              to advocate for individual development accounts has evolved into a         economic prospects through hard work, education, savings and civic          organization, not just choosing colleagues with similar values. We seek
                              broad-based movement. This new field looks at the role of assets over      engagement. The ability to achieve each of our strategic goals is equally   to be known by these values, to engage with you, our partners and          We look forward to living our values, and giving them fuller expression.
                              a lifetime to ensure that the financial incentives and structures that     dependent on the efforts of our many local, state and national partners,    friends, by manifesting them, and invite you to hold us accountable to     We believe that you deserve no less, and that we cannot achieve our
                              build wealth and opportunity so effectively for well-off Americans are     whose extraordinary talents, resources and dedication make working in       these standards.                                                           goals in any other way.
                              universally shared with all Americans. CFED aims to ensure that one        this field a gift every day.
                              million low- and moderate-income Americans benefit from some form                                                                                      The goals of the strategic plan grow directly out of these values:         Sincerely,
                              of matched savings within the next five years.                             Thank you all for sharing in a vision that opens the doors of economic      n Respect, especially for the productive capacity of low-income
                                                                                                         freedom to low-income people.                                                 communities to shape their own economic destinies and ours,
                              We know that savings must be paired with income-producing activities                                                                                     but also for the competence of our partners and the potential
                              and housing to provide real financial security. Our renewed focus          Sincerely,                                                                    contributions of all sectors;
                              on entrepreneurship in rural and Native American communities                                                                                           n Enterprise, that creative adding of value, within the public, private
                              tested new strategies for delivering capital, training and business                                                                                      and nonprofit sectors, and in the strategies themselves;                 Robert Friedman,
                              development services that matched the capacity and market needs of                                                                                     n Learning from experience and the insights of our colleagues;             Chair of the Board
                              the entrepreneur, rather than requiring the business owner to fit inside                                                                               n Impact on potentially millions of working families;
                              an existing “program.” Our five year goal is to advance entrepreneurial    Andrea Levere,
                              strategies in 10 rural regions or states.                                  President




2   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT   3
CFED’s Impact Across the Nation
                              Collaboration is central to CFED’s success as an innovator in
                              expanding economic opportunity. CFED significantly advances
                              its mission by forming key and lasting partnerships with national,
                              regional and community level organizations equally committed to
                              giving all Americans the chance to build a financially secure future for




                                                                                                                                “
                              themselves and their families.

                              The map to the right illustrates the extent to which CFED is reaching
                              out to local grantees, community lenders, financial institutions and
                              national researchers to share and test ideas, goals and, ultimately,
                              successes. Each “push pin” represents at least one partner (some
                                                                                                                                    Collaboration is
                              represent multiple partners) with whom CFED is collaborating.                                         at the heart of the
                              Currently CFED partners with more than 347 organizations through
                              20 different programs.                                                                                way we work, implicit in
                              Some of CFED’s partners are highlighted in the pages that follow.                                     respect, learning
                              CFED thanks all its current and future partners for their wisdom,
                              creativity and commitment.                                                                            and impact.
                                                                                                                                    Collaboration is both
                                                                                                                                    the destination




                                                                                                                                             ”
                                                                                                                                    and the way we get
                                                                                                                                    there.

                                                                                                                                     – Robert Friedman, CFED Founder
                                                                                                                                                and Chair of the Board




                                                                                                         = Location of CFED
                                                                                                         partner organization




4   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                     CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                  5
Financial Security
                              True financial security – the ability to build assets that can be used to                                                                             attention from candidates for public office in the state. APIC has       policy, community development, philanthropy and the financial services
                              invest for the future, send children to college and weather unexpected          OK Task Force Advances Children’s Savings Policy                      developed a comprehensive plan to pursue the development of a            industry to magnify and accelerate asset-building activities such as       Asset Building in Hawaii
                              financial storms such as job loss, medical emergencies or other                                                                                       universal and progressive savings policy for children in California.     homeownership, business ownership, savings and investment with
                                                                                                              The Oklahoma College                                                                                                                                                                                                      In December,
                              life events – still eludes far too many American families. Providing                                                                                  These organizations join SEED advocates working with CFED and            expanded engagement by private markets. To cap off this series, the
                                                                                                              Savings Task Force concluded                                                                                                                                                                                              a 16-month
                              opportunities for financial security to those individuals and families                                                                                its national partners and advisors to develop state policies to create   Federal Reserve Bank’s Board of Governors hosted a July roundtable
                                                                                                              its work in late 2006 by                                                                                                                                                                                                  CFED
                              traditionally left out of the economic mainstream has long been                                                                                       or expand progressive savings opportunities for children. These          with cosponsors CFED and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond,
                                                                                                              unanimously adopting a                                                                                                                                                                                                    collaboration
                              CFED’s priority.                                                                                                                                      advocacy partners are The Sargent Shriver National Center on             bringing together key leaders on the subject of assets to interpret the
                                                                                                              report that recommends the                                                                                                                                                                                                with the
                                                                                                                                                                                    Poverty Law and Voices for Illinois Children, The Community              information that emerged through the convening series. The event
                                                                                                              development of a matched-                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hawai’i
                              2006 Assets Learning Conference                                                                                                                       Economic Development Association of Michigan, and                        focused on financial products, public policy and market information.
                                                                                                              savings program for the                                                                                                                                                                                                   Alliance for
                              The 2006 Assets Learning Conference — A Lifetime of Assets:                                                                                           the Oklahoma Kids’ College Savings Campaign managed by the               A major outcome was the promise of ongoing collaboration between
                                                                                                              Oklahoma 529 College Savings                                                                                                                                                                                              Community-
                              Building Families, Communities & Economies provided a powerful                                                                                        Community Action Project of Tulsa County.                                CFED and member banks of the Federal Reserve System on the
                                                                                                              Plan. CFED’s SEED state policy partner, the Community                                                                                                                                                                     Based Economic Development
                              affirmation of the valuable work CFED and its partners do on behalf                                                                                                                                                            matters of economic opportunity and financial security.
                                                                                                              Action Project of Tulsa County, and its initiative, the                                                                                                                                                                   (HACBED) culminated in the release
                              of those aspiring to live the American dream. Set in Phoenix, Arizona                                                                                 Expanding Native Opportunity                                                                                                                        of Asset-Building Policy for Hawaii.
                                                                                                              Oklahoma Kids’ College Savings Campaign, played
                              in September, and sponsored by Bank of America, Citigroup,                                                                                            Through the Expanding Native Opportunity: Native IDA Initiative,         Bank on San Francisco                                                      Based on data from CFED’s Assets and
                                                                                                              an instrumental role in the creation of the task force and
                              JPMorgan Chase, NeighborWorks America and many others,                          the formulation of the task force’s recommendations. Those            CFED furthered its mission to help the country’s Native communities      Bank on San Francisco is a collaborative effort to bring 10,000 of         Opportunity Scorecard, the report
                              the biennial Conference (the eighth of its kind) was the largest                recommendations include an automatic initial deposit at birth         build assets and create sustainable local economies. The Native IDA      the city’s estimated 50,000 un-banked households into the financial        describes a comprehensive, ambitious
                              gathering of the assets field to date. It was also the most diverse, with       for low- and moderate-income families; progressively matched          Initiative is a training and technical assistance program developed      mainstream. It illustrates the exciting avenues for asset building that    assets agenda for the state. Moved by
                              greater participation by Native Americans, people with disabilities and         deposits; and incorporation of the Oklahoma 529 College               to enable Native communities to create and administer Individual         can be taken on the local level. CFED welcomed the opportunity             the ideas presented in the report, 14
                              representatives from the financial services industry than ever before.          Savings Plan into the state’s K-12 financial education curricula.     Development Account (IDA) programs. IDAs are matched savings             to work with consultant Anne Stuhldreher, the Mayor’s Office               members of the Hawaii State Senate
                              More than 1,000 participants from the public, private and nonprofit             Copies of the report were distributed to the Governor and             accounts specially designed to enable low-income individuals to          and the Treasurer’s Office of the City and County of San                   introduced a progressive omnibus
                              sectors took part in four pre-conference sessions, five plenaries, 60           legislative leaders. In 2007, legislation is expected to put the      save, build assets and enter the financial mainstream. This project      Francisco, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, local                bill to the legislature in early 2007 to
                              concurrent sessions, nearly 50 roundtable discussions and countless             recommendations into effect.                                          successfully trained and assisted more than 200 individuals from over    nonprofit EARN (Earned Assets Resource Network) and                        provide greater financial education
                              opportunities for networking and sharing ideas. The 2006 Assets                                                                                       60 Native American communities in 2006, helping them launch local        the city’s financial institutions. Bank on San Francisco goals include     and asset-building opportunities to
                              Learning Conference offered sessions in “tracks” that focused on three                                                                                IDA programs. Expanding Native Opportunity is offered by CFED, First     increasing the supply of starter account products that work for            low-income families looking to build a
                              areas in asset building: research, policy and practice (sponsored by        document specific aspects of children’s savings programs. All 12 of the   Nations Development Institute and First Nations Oweesta                  low-income un-banked individuals, as well as raising awareness among       better life.
                              Citigroup, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, respectively).               initiative’s community and experimental sites achieved full enrollment,   Corporation, through the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s               un-banked consumers about the benefits of account ownership,
                                                                                                          bringing the total of SEED savers to 1,395. Accountholders have           Community Development Financial Institutions Fund.                       spurring them to open accounts.
                              At the Conference, CFED designed and conducted a policy survey to           accumulated, on average, almost $1,200 in initial deposits, savings and
                              assess attendees’ views on the importance of various asset policy goals,    matches.                                                                  CFED-Federal Reserve System Partnership
                              features and approaches, as well as their willingness to participate in                                                                               CFED continued its unprecedented partnership with the Federal
                              advocacy to support these policies. Four hundred fifty people shared        In addition to encouraging savings in SEED, CFED continued its work
                                                                                                                                                                                    Reserve System to host Innovations in Asset Building Policy,
                              their views – almost half of all Conference attendees – making this         with community partners to ensure that families with SEED accounts
                                                                                                                                                                                    Products and Programs, a series of forums across the country. The
                              the largest asset policy survey ever conducted. The results showed          are protected from asset limits in state-administered public assistance
                                                                                                                                                                                    forums – which began in 2005 – brought together leaders in economic
                              substantial consensus among respondents, affirming that there is more       programs, which create a disincentive to save. By year’s end, 10 of the
                              agreement in the field than dissension.                                     12 states where SEED programs are operating had either amended
                                                                                                          state regulations or received waivers that effectively protect families
                              Saving for Education, Entrepreneurship and                                  saving in SEED from such limits.
                              Downpayment (SEED) Policy and Practice Initiative                           Two additional state policy partners joined the SEED initiative: the
                              SEED – a 10-year policy, practice and research endeavor to develop,         Asset Policy Initiative of California (APIC) and the Southern
                              test and impel matched savings accounts and financial education for         Good Faith Fund (SGFF), in Arkansas. SGFF, which also is a
                              children and youth – is setting the stage for universal, progressive        SEED community partner, has a strong record in asset building
                              American policy for asset building. Through SEED, CFED brings               in Arkansas. Their policy proposal for the most progressive 529
                              together national and community partners to design, administer and          match grant policy in the nation has already received considerable

6   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                     7
Economic & Enterprise Development
                              CFED was founded on the principle that strategic investments in            development offices – funds which are distributed from the West        Peking University, in Beijing, China; Aavishkaar India Micro Venture
                              communities and individuals to make the most of inherent resources         Virginia Development Office under the Department of Commerce.          Capital Fund, in Mumbai (Bombay), India; and FUNDES Argentina,
                              and talents will create the greatest opportunity for sustainable           The organizations are working with state leaders to institute new      in Buenos Aires, Argentina – were awarded grants to work with a third-
                              economic security and growth. Today CFED continues its important           program guidelines that would give West Virginia’s 46 local agencies   party documenter to produce a case study about their intervention.
                              work to advance progressive economic development policies and              four program funding choices for their respective areas: Industrial,
                              practices that increase the rate of formation, development and success     Tourism, Technology and Entrepreneurship. Currently all state funds    Development Report Card for the States
                              of new and growing enterprises to create wealth for low-income and         are designated for use only in industrial recruitment.                 In January, CFED released the 19th edition of its annual economic
                              rural residents.                                                         n The North Carolina Rural Economic Development Center’s                 development benchmarking tool, the Development Report Card for
                                                                                                         Institute for Rural Entrepreneurship successfully held its             the States (DRC). For the first time in the report’s history, CFED
                              Rural Entrepreneurship Development Systems                                 first Entrepreneurship Policy Summit in April. The summit saw the      hosted a Capitol Hill briefing where it presented DRC findings and
                              The work started in 2005 by the six grantees of the CFED-                  formation of several policy work groups co-chaired by the leadership   federal policy recommendations to more than 35 Hill staffers from 25
                              managed W.K. Kellogg Foundation Rural Entrepreneurship                     of collaborative members. These work groups will develop an            states. Released since 1987, the DRC grades each state on how well its
                              Development Systems (EDS) Initiative continued in 2006                     entrepreneurship policy action agenda for 2007, including a second     economy is doing for its people, how well the economy is doing for the
                              with solid results. Local collaboratives – representing rural regions      policy summit.                                                         state’s businesses and how well the state is preparing for its future. The
                              in Kentucky, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon,                                                                                  focus of the 2006 report harkened back to the DRC’s origins: business
                              South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming – were tasked with creating      The goal in implementing an EDS is the transformation of a region        incentive reform. With roughly $60 billion spent each year by states and
                              a pipeline of entrepreneurs, implementing an entrepreneurship support    – transformation of both the culture and practice of community           localities on incentive packages to lure businesses, the report’s essay
                              system and fostering a policy and cultural environment supportive of     economic development to create a viable, sustainable rural region.       questions the wisdom of many incentive investments, noting some
                              entrepreneurship within the public, private and nonprofit sectors.       The EDS becomes the mechanism for achieving this goal. CFED’s            cases where the cost per job attracted was as high as $8.8 million.
                                                                                                       work on the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Rural EDS Initiative will
                              Notable progress took place on the policy front:                         continue through 2008.
                              n In January, the Empowering Business Spirit Initiative of                                                                                            Small Business Impact on Poverty
                                Northern New Mexico introduced a memorial encouraging                  Learning from Small Businesses around the Globe
                                                                                                                                                                                    Pacific Community Ventures (PCV),
                                the New Mexico legislative council to develop an entrepreneurs’        Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs or “small businesses”) play         located in San Francisco, California,
                                bill of rights and enact an “Entrepreneur’s Day” at the New Mexico     a vibrant role in economies throughout the world. Many questions             provides wealth-building opportunities
                                state legislature.                                                     remain, however, about how directly a healthy SME sector leads to            for low-income workers at its portfolio
                              n Efforts by Wyoming’s Oweesta Collaborative resulted in the             economic growth and poverty reduction. The SME Small Grants                  companies through mechanisms such as
                                public recognition by State Treasurer Cynthia M. Lummis that there     Program, managed by CFED and commissioned by the Ford                        profit-sharing, phantom stock programs,
                                should be permanent state investment in the state’s community          Foundation, explores the linkages between SME strategies and                 401(k)s and workplace-based individual
                                development financial institutions, specifically the Wind River        poverty reduction. CFED solicited proposals to document innovative           development accounts. The organization,
                                Development Fund, an Oweesta Collaborative member.                     pro-poor SME programs and/or policies, and received 42 submissions           a grantee in the SME Small Grants
                              n West Virginia’s Advantage Valley collaborative partner and             from 11 countries. From that pool, four organizations from around the        Program, commissioned by the
                                policy lead, A Vision Shared, identified an opportunity to change      world – Pacific Community Ventures, in San Francisco, California;            Ford Foundation and managed by CFED, specifically targets
                                state policy regarding the use of state funds by local economic        Center for Human and Economic Development Studies, at                        expansion-stage businesses in labor-intensive industries
                                                                                                                                                                                    – sectors such as manufacturing, food processing, distribution/
                                                                                                                                                                                    logistics, consumer products and media. PCV provides
                                                                                                                                                                                    targeted venture capital, business advising, networking and
                                                                                                                                                                                    workforce development services to companies in low-income
                                                                                                                                                                                    communities in California. A double-bottom line investor,
                                                                                                                                                                                    PCV seeks both financial and social returns, measuring social
                                                                                                                                                                                    returns in terms of the number and quality of jobs provided
                                                                                                                                                                                    for low-income individuals.


8   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT   9
Manufactured Housing
                                             Purchasing a home is one of the most powerful investments a family           for Best Manufactured Home Subdivision in the United States;
                                             can make in its future.Yet, in many parts of the country, the cost of      n Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund’s facilitation
                                             homeownership is increasingly out of reach. Manufactured housing has         of the first manufactured home park cooperative conversion in
                                             opened the door to homeownership for millions of families, but only          Wisconsin;
                                             part of the way. CFED is working to enable owners of manufactured          n Community Reinvestment Association of North Carolina’s
                                             homes to enjoy benefits from homeownership, including asset                  training session for community development agencies on
                                             appreciation, comparable to those enjoyed by owners of site-built homes.     manufactured housing as an asset-building strategy; and
                                                                                                                        n Frontier Housing’s grand opening of its manufactured housing
                                             I’M HOME – Innovations in Manufactured Homes                                 subdivision in Morehead, Kentucky.
                                             CFED and its partners are working to ensure that homeownership
                                             remains attainable for as many low-income families as possible. The        A third round of I’M HOME grants will be awarded in 2007.
 Advancing Homeownership                     Innovations in Manufactured Homes (I’M HOME) initiative,
 in Appalachia                               launched in January 2005 with major funding from the Ford
                                             Foundation, seeks to safeguard the wealth-building promise of
 Frontier                                    homeownership for the approximately 10 million American families              Preserving Affordable Rental Housing
 Housing is                                  living in manufactured housing. The multi-year program will address           For the past two years CFED has been working with the John
 a Morehead,                                 market gaps and policy issues related to the ways the homes are sold,         D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, its partners,
 Kentucky-                                   financed and treated under the law.                                           and a host of experienced public, private and nonprofit leaders
 based nonprofit
                                                                                                                           to support a strategy for affordable rental housing preservation
 that provides                               I’M HOME made over $1 million in new grant commitments to                     policy. The work encompassed research on field building and
 affordable housing solutions that help      local organizations dedicated to improving housing quality and                policy change, and facilitation of a consensus model policy
 build better communities through            homeownership opportunities in this previously ignored sector. In its         framework for preservation.
 homebuyer education, affordable             second year, I’M HOME nearly doubled its number of grantees (from
 home mortgage loans, subdivision            15 to 27). It expanded its geographic scope, with new local partners in       The results from this work include lessons learned and best
 development and a range of home             regions such as the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest and the Mountain         practices for policy change – drawn from asset building and other
 choices including site-built, modular       West, and a greater presence in New England.                                  fields – and the development of a communications plan and model
 and manufactured housing.
                                                                                                                           policy framework for leading practitioners and stakeholders.
                                             CFED continued to manage relationships with all of its local
 Frontier Housing is expanding its           partners, as well as with funders and national partners such as New           These efforts – which prelude a pivotal Preservation Policy
 manufactured housing program with           Hampshire Community Loan Fund, NeighborWorks America                          Symposium, to be held in Washington, D.C. in 2007 – set the
 the support of the CFED-led I’M             and Opportunity Finance Network.                                              stage for realizing a major goal: stimulating the market and policy
 HOME initiative. Frontier Housing has
                                                                                                                           reforms needed to preserve more than one million affordable
 entered into an innovative partnership      Local partner successes include:                                              units in 10 years.
 with a national manufacturer to             n The California-based Oakland Community Housing Inc.’s award
 develop a fee-simple community of
 approximately 40 homes. With its first
 manufactured housing subdivision
 in development, and having placed
 high-quality manufactured homes on
 multiple scattered sites, Frontier is now
 ramping up its capacity to serve as a
 broker for other nonprofit developers
 across Appalachia.


10      CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                  CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT   11
Innovation
                               At the core of CFED’s mission is identifying, testing, implementing         donors primarily, as well as from foundations and corporations, to
                               and championing innovative ideas that expand economic opportunity.          match the savings of low-income families and provide operating




                                                                                                                                                                                       “
                               Over the next 10 years CFED will advance at least two new ideas that        support to high-performing asset-building programs. The Fund’s other
                               each demonstrate the potential to build wealth and opportunity for          goals include raising public awareness of matched savings as an asset-
                               one million low-income Americans, through a systemic process that           building strategy and adapting software technology to facilitate the flow
                               engages a wide variety of individuals and organizations in the United       of information among donors, program providers and accountholders.
                               States and internationally. CFED is currently engaged in two innovative
                               projects that could make a lasting positive impact on the lives of many     Self-Employment Tax Initiative
                               low-income Americans: the American Dream Match Fund and the                 CFED’s Self-Employment Tax Initiative is exploring a new, high-                 If you’re in the
                               Self-Employment Tax Initiative.                                             impact approach that would use the tax code to deliver support to up
                                                                                                           to 6 million start-up and self-employed microbusinesses annually. While
                                                                                                                                                                                           business of fighting
                               American Dream Match Fund
                               CFED has embarked on a new social venture that will expand the
                                                                                                           conventional microenterprise programs provide microcredit and/or
                                                                                                           self-employment training to start-up businesses, fewer than 200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                           poverty and you’re
                               national market of donors to assist low-income savers with their            per year access this delivery system. By contrast, the tax code presents        not in the business of
                               efforts to save, acquire lifelong assets, and break the intergenerational   a complementary delivery system that has the potential to reach many
                               cycle of poverty. The American Dream Match Fund will stimulate              more unserved or poorly served microentrepreneurs. This includes                building assets,
                               the growth of matched savings accounts, like Individual Development         millions of informal businesses which forgo voluntary tax compliance
                               Accounts (IDAs), throughout the United States.                              due to confusion and unexpected cash-flow realities.
                                                                                                                                                                                           then you’re not in
                                                                                                                                                                                           the business of




                                                                                                                                                                                                           ”
                               Historically, the match incentives for such accounts – similar to an        CFED began working with microenterprise and Volunteer Income Tax
                               employer match for 401(k) contributions – have been provided                Assistance programs in 13 different states to explore effective tax             fighting poverty.
                               through matching funds from private and public sources. As the              preparation assistance and develop related long-term products for self-
                               number of accounts have increased over the last 10 years – to over          employed businesses. Additionally, CFED is investigating how to reform
                               50,000 IDAs in programs run by more than 500 community-based                the tax code’s self-employment interface to make it a more effective
                               organizations – so too have the challenges asset-building organizations     “gateway” that can build the chances of success for first-time business
                                                                                                                                                                                                          – Geoffrey Canada,
                               face when it comes to raising the money that matches participants’          tax filers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             President/CEO,
                               own savings. Many program sponsors report waiting lists for matched
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Harlem Children’s Zone
                               savings accounts, a situation that arises when the sponsor’s fundraising    CFED is the only national nonprofit organization focusing on tax
                               and/or operating capacity is constrained.                                   policies that impact the self-employed. CFED believes there are
                                                                                                           innovative ways to reform this traditionally unwieldy tax interface so
                               In late 2006, CFED initiated the American Dream Match Fund to               that it helps low-income families working up the ladder of success
                               provide a reliable and sustainable solution to these challenges and to      through self-employment.
                               spur innovation in the field. The Fund will raise money from individual




12   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                           CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT         13
Achieving Financial Sustainability
           2006 Sources of Funds                                                                                        2006 Statement of Activities                                         Combined Schedule of Financial Position                                                               Net Assets
                                                                                                                            (unrestricted funds)                                                                                                                                      (excluding temporarily restricted funds)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   as of December 31
  Contributions                               Government Contracts                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $5,000,000
 and Grants: 74%                              and Service Fees: 13%                                        Sources of Funds                                 2006             2005      Assets                                                  2006              2005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Unrestricted Funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                       Cash and cash equivalents                       $     6,190,602   $     9,746,455
                                                                             2005                          Grants and Contributions                 $     9,385,888   $    7,466,908
                                                                                                                                                                                       Investments                                           6,537,058         4,822,861
                                                                                                           Governments Contracts and Service Fees         1,612,654          521,766
                                                                                          Contributions    Conference Revenue                               960,641               —    Accounts Receivable                                     648,305           396,392             3,000,000                                                   Permanently
                                                                                         and Grants: 93%                                                                                                                                                         674,810
                                                                                                           Investment Income                                626,340          219,816   Grants Receivable                                     1,029,810                                                                                           Restricted Funds
                                                                                                           Other Income                                      30,843          113,030   Prepaid Expenses                                         46,377            21,773             2,000,000
                                                                                                           Total                                        12,616,366        8,321,520    Fixed Assets, Net of Accumulated Depreciation           284,432           230,430
                                                                                                                                                                                       Deposit                                                   2,242             2,242
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1,000,000
                                                                                      Government
                                                                                                           Uses of Funds                                                               Total Assets                                    $14,738,826       $15,894,963
                                     Conference                 Other
                                     Revenue: 8%             Income: 1%              Contracts and
           Investment Income: 5%                                                    Service Fees: 4%       Program Services                                                            Liabilities
                                                                       Investment                          Applied Research and Innovation                3,153,282        2,890,145                                                                                                               2005                2006
                                                                       Income: 2%                          Field Development                              2,821,501        1,525,068   Line of Credit                                  $            —    $           —
                                                                                                           Policy                                           476,431          535,615   Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses                   518,513          378,335
                  2006 Uses of Funds                                                                       SEED                                           4,605,105        2,775,345   Capital Lease Payable                                   120,951           97,531    2006 Net Assets Distribution
                                                                                                           Communications                                   443,902               —    Grants Payable                                        1,489,550          631,620
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                542,540     Permanently
                                          Policy: 3%                                                       Total Program Services                       11,500,221        7,726,173    Incentives Payable                                    2,012,987
Field Development: 23%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Restricted: 40%                   Unrestricted: 18%
                                                                                                                                                                                       Total Liabilities                                    4,142,001         1,650,026
                                                 SEED: 38%                                                 Supporting Services
                                                                                                           Fundraising                                     404,573          341,415    Net Assets
                                                                             2005                          Management and General                          367,942          235,265                                                                                                                                                    2005
                                                           Field                           Policy: 7%                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Temporarily
                                                                                                                                                                                       Unrestricted                                          1,931,734         1,588,104
                                                     Development: 18%                                      Total Supporting Services                      772,515          576,680
                                                                                                                                                                                       Temporarily Restricted                                4,435,791        10,656,833                                             Restricted: 75%
                                                                                            SEED: 33%      Total Expenses                               12,272,736        8,302,853    Permanently Restricted                                4,229,300         2,000,000

                                                                                                           Change in net assets                             343,630           18,667   Total Net Assets                                    10,596,825        14,244,937
                                                                                                           Net assets, beginning of year                 1,588,104        1,569,437
                                                  Applied Research
                                                 and Innovation: 35%                                       Net assets, end of year                  $ 1,931,734       $ 1,588,104      Total Liabilities and Net Assets                $14,738,826       $15,894,963
 Applied Research
and Innovation: 26%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Permanently
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Temporarily
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Restricted: 14%
                                   Communications: 4%                                  Management                                                                                                                                                                                                  Restricted: 42%
                                                                Fundraising: 3%
                                                                                     and General: 4%                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unrestricted: 11%
       Fundraising: 3%        Management
                            and General: 3%
                                                                                                                                                                                       A complete copy of the independent auditor’s report is available upon request.

  14        CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                  15
Supporters
                                          CFED expresses many grateful thanks to its supporters:

                                          AARP Foundation                                                      David Friedman and Paulette Meyer                                                Nancy Meyer and Marc Weiss                                          Lena Warner
                                          Diane Aboulafia-D’Jaen                                               Eleanor Friedman and Jonathan Cohen Investors Promoting Opportunity              Maurice Lim Miller                                                  Washington Area Women’s Foundation                                 IPO Fund: Investors
                                          Adina Abramowitz                                                     Phyllis K. Friedman                                                              Ralph and Dana Moore on behalf of Mr. and Mrs.Trevor Coe            Washington Mutual                                                  Promoting Opportunity
                                          Irvin André Alexander, III and Kevin McGowan                         Robert Friedman and Kristina Kiehl Investors Promoting Opportunity               Ms. Foundation for Women                                            Carol Wayman                                                       ‘Initial public offerings,’ or IPOs, on
                                          Alliance Bank                                                        Adrienne Gallo on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe                         Nathan Cummings Foundation                                          Stanley S. and Muriel Casper Weithorn                              Wall Street enable people to invest
                                          Ameriquest Mortgage Company                                          Ethan Goldberg on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe                         NeighborWorks America                                               Wells Fargo                                                        in dynamic companies providing new
                                          Annie E. Casey Foundation                                            Fred and Wendy Goldberg                                                          Torod Neptune and Sabrina Michaux-Neptune                           Nicola Wood                                                        products and services that people
                                          Arizona Community Foundation                                         John and Marcia Goldman                                                          Northwest Area Foundation                                           Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation                                       need. CFED’s IPO Fund invites
                                          Gerson and Barbara Bakar                                             Betty Lucas and Steve Golub Investors Promoting Opportunity                      Opportunity Finance Network                                                                                                            Investors Promoting Opportunity
                                          Bank of America Foundation                                           Anthony C. Gooch                                                                 Chris and Janet Page                                                                                                                   to invest in CFED’s proven ability to
                                          Kristen Barden                                                       Nan and Steven Grand-Jean Investors Promoting Opportunity                        Chuck and Nancy Parrish                                                                  … and those who choose to remain anonymous    identify, test and share new ideas and
                                          Samuel and Sandra Bishop                                             Ronald Grzywinski                                                                Kimberly Pate                                                                                                                          approaches that help people break out
                                          Victoria and Hank Bjorklund Investors Promoting Opportunity          H&R Block                                                                        Sally G. Paynter                                                                                                                       of poverty. A contribution to the IPO
                                          Lew and Sheana Butler Investors Promoting Opportunity                Colleen and Robert D. Haas                                                       The Philanthropic Collaborative                                                                                                        Fund is an investment in two of the
                                          Capital One Services, Inc.                                           Joanne and Peter Haas, Jr.                                                       Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund                                                                                                           most critical and powerful elements of
                                          Catholic Healthcare West                                             Julie and Walter J. Haas                                                         Barbara Rosen                                                                                                                          CFED’s work:
                                          Center for Financial Services Innovation                             Richard and Joan M. Haber                                                        Barbara and Richard Rosenberg Investors Promoting Opportunity
                                          Charles and Helen Schwab Foundation                                  Midge and Sylvan Heumann Investors Promoting Opportunity                         Ruth Salzman Investor Promoting Opportunity                                                                                            n Innovation: identifying promising
                                          Charles Schwab Bank                                                  Thomas Higgins Investor Promoting Opportunity                                    Charles and Heather Muench Sandel Investors Promoting Opportunity                                                                        new ideas to make the economy
                                          Charles Stewart Mott Foundation                                      Michael J. Hirschhorn and Jimena P. Martinez                                     ShoreBank                                                                                                                                work for everyone; and
                                          Citigroup                                                            James C. Hormel                                                                  Nancy Stark and David Siegel                                                                                                           n Improving Public Policies:
                                          Citigroup Foundation                                                 HSBC                                                                             State Farm Insurance                                                                                                                     impacting millions of people in need
                                          William K. Coblentz                                                  Leslie and George Hume with appreciation for all the ways in which Bob and the   Theodore R. and Vivian M. Johnson Scholarship Foundation, Inc.                                                                           through public policies based on
                                          Ann Cohen                                                                Friedman family help the community                                           Leigh Tivol                                                                                                                              programs that work.
                                          Commercebank N.A.                                                    Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative                                         Michael Torrens and Claudia Radel
                                          Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, U.S. Department   John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation                                    Barry and Marjorie Traub                                                                                                               Many IPO Investors make multi-year
                                             of the Treasury                                                   Harry Johnson on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe                          Devin and Jenese Tucker                                                                                                                commitments because innovation and
                                          Corporation for National and Community Service                       JPMorgan Chase Foundation                                                        United Way of America                                                                                                                  policy work are long-term efforts.
                                          David Dodson                                                         Mitchell and Joleen Julis in memory of Debra Levere                              W.K. Kellogg Foundation                                                                                                                Investors Promoting Opportunity are
                                          Denise Durham Williams                                               James M. and Catherine P. Koshland                                               Wachovia Foundation                                                                                                                    designated in the list to the left. CFED
                                          eBay Foundation                                                      Ellen and Paul Lazar                                                             Marilyn and Murry Waldman in honor of Bob Friedman                                                                                     thanks and salutes them.
                                          Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund                                     Andrea Levere and Michael Mazerov                                                Walter and Elise Haas Fund
                                          Betsy and Roy Eisenhardt                                             Steven Levere and Patricia Sue Plumer in memory of Debra Levere
                                          F.B. Heron Foundation                                                Levi Strauss Foundation
                                          Fair Isaac Corporation                                               Anne S. Li and Edward R. Muldoon
 A Special Thanks
                                          Fannie Mae Foundation                                                Lia Fund of Triangle Community Foundation
 Special thanks to the Federal            Faultline Foundation                                                 Michael Liburd
 Reserve System for an extraordinary      Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco                              Local Initiatives Support Corporation
 partnership, including the Innovations   Federal Home Loan Banks                                              Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation
 in Asset-Building Policy, Products &     Wayne and Leslee Feinstein in honor of Bob Friedman                  Kate McKee
 Programs series of regional forums.      Ford Foundation                                                      Elsie Meeks
                                          Daniel and Patricia Lowy Frank                                       Merrill Lynch Community Development Company L.L.C.

16     CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT                     17
2006 CFED Annual Report
2006 CFED Annual Report
2006 CFED Annual Report

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2006 CFED Annual Report

  • 2. 2006 Annual Report “ Table of Contents Setting the Stage for Future Success (Economic development would allow every American) an ampler CFED’s Strategic Plan sets the stage for sustained growth in all of its Letter from the President — 2 share of freedom … an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the Letter from the Chair of the Board — 3 areas of expertise. Over the next decade, CFED will increase its impact in asset building while strengthening its role in fostering innovation. race of life … and would elevate the condition of people, … lift CFED’s Impact Across the Nation — 4 CFED will focus on bringing three of its major asset-building efforts ” – matched savings and investment accounts, entrepreneurship, and Financial Security — 6 artificial weights from all shoulders, to clear the paths of laudable manufactured housing – to a scale where they can benefit millions of Economic and Enterprise Development — 8 low- and middle-income families and hundreds of communities. pursuit for all. Manufactured Housing — 10 CFED will also develop a pipeline of innovative ideas with the potential – Abraham Lincoln Innovation — 12 to significantly expand economic opportunity for individuals and Achieving Financial Sustainability: 2006 Financials — 14 communities left out of the economic mainstream. CFED will refine Supporters — 16 its business and financial model to generate the types and amounts of funds required to sustain an entrepreneurial culture and achieve its Staff — 18 ambitious goals. Board of Directors — 19 These strategic and galvanizing goals are motivated by the increasingly urgent need to address growing economic inequality in the United States. They take their roots in the work and partnerships CFED has been steadfastly engaged in for years. Progress made in 2006 provides fuel for what comes next. CFED’s Strategic Plan (2007-2011): A New Birth of Economic Freedom was developed in 2006 and is available online at www.cfed.org/go/strategicplan. CFED expands economic opportunity by helping Americans start and grow businesses, go to college, own a home, and save for their children’s and own economic futures. We identify promising ideas, test and refine them in communities to find out what works, craft policies and products to help good ideas reach scale, and develop partnerships to promote lasting change. We bring together community practice, public policy and private markets in new and effective ways to achieve greater economic impact. Established in 1979 as the Corporation for Enterprise Development, CFED is a nonprofit organization that works nationally and internationally through its offices in Washington, DC; Durham, North Carolina; and San Francisco, California. www.cfed.org CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 1
  • 3. Letter from the President Letter from the Chair of the Board Dear Colleagues, We doubled our investments in I’M HOME: Innovations in Dear Friends, n Integrity, by making sure our progress toward these goals is duly Manufactured Homes over the past year to produce market and measured and assessed; and During 2006, the CFED staff and Board of Directors created a strategic policy changes so that one million owners of manufactured housing For the first time in our history, CFED has put an explicit statement n Collaboration, the last of these, is at the heart of the way we work, plan to guide the organization from 2007 to 2011. Titled A New Birth – the major source of affordable housing in the country – can earn the of core values at the heart of our strategic plan. Through the very implicit in respect, learning and impact. of Economic Freedom, the plan aims to take CFED to a new level same benefits from homeownership as do owners of site-built homes participative process of developing this plan, it became clear that of operation, performance and, most importantly, economic impact. within five years. identifying and declaring our core values offered a fundamental way of The 2006 Assets Learning Conference tested our ability to I believe that our strategic plan – with its bold vision, ambitious and charting our course, explaining it to others and dealing effectively and collaborate and pull together an increasingly complex field buffeted substantive activities, and measurable outcomes – may be among Our vision for these specific asset-building initiatives is paired with accountably with our partners and the larger world. by huge centrifugal forces. We are proud that we were able to work the most significant documents that we have yet produced for the an equally powerful commitment to expand CFED’s role as a source with an amazing array of partners, and to secure support from 31 organization. That we created this document collectively provides the of innovative ideas, products and services for building economic We sought a set of values which would describe our core, apply equally sponsors, 19 of them new to the Conference and the field. We are most revealing evidence of our commitment to make real contributions opportunity. We aim to identify, test and replicate at least two new externally and internally, and would be distinctive yet widely-shared. particularly gratified that among the 1,000 exceedingly varied and to reverse the rising economic inequality in our country. ideas that each have the potential to build individual and community We believe that the six values, taken together, point unmistakably to talented participants were, for the first time, substantial delegations assets to benefit millions. To make these commitments feasible, the CFED and characterize our actual behavior. By stating our values, we of the Native American and disability communities, as well as financial Our experiences during 2006 affirm and challenge us to act upon our organization proposes to diversify its financial structure through new hope people may more easily understand and embrace the strategies institutions. Their inclusion did not just happen, but was the result of vision of expanding economic opportunity. The 2006 Assets Learning sources of earned and donated income that can offer the flexibility we develop. While we commit ourselves in this plan to measurable applied intent and a lot of honest talk and collaborative work among Conference was a watershed event for CFED in terms of the breadth necessary to be both entrepreneurial and operate at scale. goals, we know that in a changing world, values can serve as the most CFED, First Nations Development Institute, the World Institute on and depth of content, number and diversity of participants, quality of reliable guideposts in choosing how to navigate. We know that values Disability and others. We know that collaboration is ongoing work, the presenters and an unprecedented number of learning partners The inspiration for all this work lies with the millions of Americans are reflected in what you do, not just what you intend, and recognize and that here, as in so many other realms, collaboration is both the and sponsors. An effort that began a little more than 10 years ago who seek, often against daunting odds, to improve their lives and that living these values requires conscious cultivation within the destination and the way we get there. to advocate for individual development accounts has evolved into a economic prospects through hard work, education, savings and civic organization, not just choosing colleagues with similar values. We seek broad-based movement. This new field looks at the role of assets over engagement. The ability to achieve each of our strategic goals is equally to be known by these values, to engage with you, our partners and We look forward to living our values, and giving them fuller expression. a lifetime to ensure that the financial incentives and structures that dependent on the efforts of our many local, state and national partners, friends, by manifesting them, and invite you to hold us accountable to We believe that you deserve no less, and that we cannot achieve our build wealth and opportunity so effectively for well-off Americans are whose extraordinary talents, resources and dedication make working in these standards. goals in any other way. universally shared with all Americans. CFED aims to ensure that one this field a gift every day. million low- and moderate-income Americans benefit from some form The goals of the strategic plan grow directly out of these values: Sincerely, of matched savings within the next five years. Thank you all for sharing in a vision that opens the doors of economic n Respect, especially for the productive capacity of low-income freedom to low-income people. communities to shape their own economic destinies and ours, We know that savings must be paired with income-producing activities but also for the competence of our partners and the potential and housing to provide real financial security. Our renewed focus Sincerely, contributions of all sectors; on entrepreneurship in rural and Native American communities n Enterprise, that creative adding of value, within the public, private tested new strategies for delivering capital, training and business and nonprofit sectors, and in the strategies themselves; Robert Friedman, development services that matched the capacity and market needs of n Learning from experience and the insights of our colleagues; Chair of the Board the entrepreneur, rather than requiring the business owner to fit inside n Impact on potentially millions of working families; an existing “program.” Our five year goal is to advance entrepreneurial Andrea Levere, strategies in 10 rural regions or states. President 2 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 3
  • 4. CFED’s Impact Across the Nation Collaboration is central to CFED’s success as an innovator in expanding economic opportunity. CFED significantly advances its mission by forming key and lasting partnerships with national, regional and community level organizations equally committed to giving all Americans the chance to build a financially secure future for “ themselves and their families. The map to the right illustrates the extent to which CFED is reaching out to local grantees, community lenders, financial institutions and national researchers to share and test ideas, goals and, ultimately, successes. Each “push pin” represents at least one partner (some Collaboration is represent multiple partners) with whom CFED is collaborating. at the heart of the Currently CFED partners with more than 347 organizations through 20 different programs. way we work, implicit in Some of CFED’s partners are highlighted in the pages that follow. respect, learning CFED thanks all its current and future partners for their wisdom, creativity and commitment. and impact. Collaboration is both the destination ” and the way we get there. – Robert Friedman, CFED Founder and Chair of the Board = Location of CFED partner organization 4 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 5
  • 5. Financial Security True financial security – the ability to build assets that can be used to attention from candidates for public office in the state. APIC has policy, community development, philanthropy and the financial services invest for the future, send children to college and weather unexpected OK Task Force Advances Children’s Savings Policy developed a comprehensive plan to pursue the development of a industry to magnify and accelerate asset-building activities such as Asset Building in Hawaii financial storms such as job loss, medical emergencies or other universal and progressive savings policy for children in California. homeownership, business ownership, savings and investment with The Oklahoma College In December, life events – still eludes far too many American families. Providing These organizations join SEED advocates working with CFED and expanded engagement by private markets. To cap off this series, the Savings Task Force concluded a 16-month opportunities for financial security to those individuals and families its national partners and advisors to develop state policies to create Federal Reserve Bank’s Board of Governors hosted a July roundtable its work in late 2006 by CFED traditionally left out of the economic mainstream has long been or expand progressive savings opportunities for children. These with cosponsors CFED and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, unanimously adopting a collaboration CFED’s priority. advocacy partners are The Sargent Shriver National Center on bringing together key leaders on the subject of assets to interpret the report that recommends the with the Poverty Law and Voices for Illinois Children, The Community information that emerged through the convening series. The event development of a matched- Hawai’i 2006 Assets Learning Conference Economic Development Association of Michigan, and focused on financial products, public policy and market information. savings program for the Alliance for The 2006 Assets Learning Conference — A Lifetime of Assets: the Oklahoma Kids’ College Savings Campaign managed by the A major outcome was the promise of ongoing collaboration between Oklahoma 529 College Savings Community- Building Families, Communities & Economies provided a powerful Community Action Project of Tulsa County. CFED and member banks of the Federal Reserve System on the Plan. CFED’s SEED state policy partner, the Community Based Economic Development affirmation of the valuable work CFED and its partners do on behalf matters of economic opportunity and financial security. Action Project of Tulsa County, and its initiative, the (HACBED) culminated in the release of those aspiring to live the American dream. Set in Phoenix, Arizona Expanding Native Opportunity of Asset-Building Policy for Hawaii. Oklahoma Kids’ College Savings Campaign, played in September, and sponsored by Bank of America, Citigroup, Through the Expanding Native Opportunity: Native IDA Initiative, Bank on San Francisco Based on data from CFED’s Assets and an instrumental role in the creation of the task force and JPMorgan Chase, NeighborWorks America and many others, the formulation of the task force’s recommendations. Those CFED furthered its mission to help the country’s Native communities Bank on San Francisco is a collaborative effort to bring 10,000 of Opportunity Scorecard, the report the biennial Conference (the eighth of its kind) was the largest recommendations include an automatic initial deposit at birth build assets and create sustainable local economies. The Native IDA the city’s estimated 50,000 un-banked households into the financial describes a comprehensive, ambitious gathering of the assets field to date. It was also the most diverse, with for low- and moderate-income families; progressively matched Initiative is a training and technical assistance program developed mainstream. It illustrates the exciting avenues for asset building that assets agenda for the state. Moved by greater participation by Native Americans, people with disabilities and deposits; and incorporation of the Oklahoma 529 College to enable Native communities to create and administer Individual can be taken on the local level. CFED welcomed the opportunity the ideas presented in the report, 14 representatives from the financial services industry than ever before. Savings Plan into the state’s K-12 financial education curricula. Development Account (IDA) programs. IDAs are matched savings to work with consultant Anne Stuhldreher, the Mayor’s Office members of the Hawaii State Senate More than 1,000 participants from the public, private and nonprofit Copies of the report were distributed to the Governor and accounts specially designed to enable low-income individuals to and the Treasurer’s Office of the City and County of San introduced a progressive omnibus sectors took part in four pre-conference sessions, five plenaries, 60 legislative leaders. In 2007, legislation is expected to put the save, build assets and enter the financial mainstream. This project Francisco, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, local bill to the legislature in early 2007 to concurrent sessions, nearly 50 roundtable discussions and countless recommendations into effect. successfully trained and assisted more than 200 individuals from over nonprofit EARN (Earned Assets Resource Network) and provide greater financial education opportunities for networking and sharing ideas. The 2006 Assets 60 Native American communities in 2006, helping them launch local the city’s financial institutions. Bank on San Francisco goals include and asset-building opportunities to Learning Conference offered sessions in “tracks” that focused on three IDA programs. Expanding Native Opportunity is offered by CFED, First increasing the supply of starter account products that work for low-income families looking to build a areas in asset building: research, policy and practice (sponsored by document specific aspects of children’s savings programs. All 12 of the Nations Development Institute and First Nations Oweesta low-income un-banked individuals, as well as raising awareness among better life. Citigroup, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, respectively). initiative’s community and experimental sites achieved full enrollment, Corporation, through the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s un-banked consumers about the benefits of account ownership, bringing the total of SEED savers to 1,395. Accountholders have Community Development Financial Institutions Fund. spurring them to open accounts. At the Conference, CFED designed and conducted a policy survey to accumulated, on average, almost $1,200 in initial deposits, savings and assess attendees’ views on the importance of various asset policy goals, matches. CFED-Federal Reserve System Partnership features and approaches, as well as their willingness to participate in CFED continued its unprecedented partnership with the Federal advocacy to support these policies. Four hundred fifty people shared In addition to encouraging savings in SEED, CFED continued its work Reserve System to host Innovations in Asset Building Policy, their views – almost half of all Conference attendees – making this with community partners to ensure that families with SEED accounts Products and Programs, a series of forums across the country. The the largest asset policy survey ever conducted. The results showed are protected from asset limits in state-administered public assistance forums – which began in 2005 – brought together leaders in economic substantial consensus among respondents, affirming that there is more programs, which create a disincentive to save. By year’s end, 10 of the agreement in the field than dissension. 12 states where SEED programs are operating had either amended state regulations or received waivers that effectively protect families Saving for Education, Entrepreneurship and saving in SEED from such limits. Downpayment (SEED) Policy and Practice Initiative Two additional state policy partners joined the SEED initiative: the SEED – a 10-year policy, practice and research endeavor to develop, Asset Policy Initiative of California (APIC) and the Southern test and impel matched savings accounts and financial education for Good Faith Fund (SGFF), in Arkansas. SGFF, which also is a children and youth – is setting the stage for universal, progressive SEED community partner, has a strong record in asset building American policy for asset building. Through SEED, CFED brings in Arkansas. Their policy proposal for the most progressive 529 together national and community partners to design, administer and match grant policy in the nation has already received considerable 6 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 7
  • 6. Economic & Enterprise Development CFED was founded on the principle that strategic investments in development offices – funds which are distributed from the West Peking University, in Beijing, China; Aavishkaar India Micro Venture communities and individuals to make the most of inherent resources Virginia Development Office under the Department of Commerce. Capital Fund, in Mumbai (Bombay), India; and FUNDES Argentina, and talents will create the greatest opportunity for sustainable The organizations are working with state leaders to institute new in Buenos Aires, Argentina – were awarded grants to work with a third- economic security and growth. Today CFED continues its important program guidelines that would give West Virginia’s 46 local agencies party documenter to produce a case study about their intervention. work to advance progressive economic development policies and four program funding choices for their respective areas: Industrial, practices that increase the rate of formation, development and success Tourism, Technology and Entrepreneurship. Currently all state funds Development Report Card for the States of new and growing enterprises to create wealth for low-income and are designated for use only in industrial recruitment. In January, CFED released the 19th edition of its annual economic rural residents. n The North Carolina Rural Economic Development Center’s development benchmarking tool, the Development Report Card for Institute for Rural Entrepreneurship successfully held its the States (DRC). For the first time in the report’s history, CFED Rural Entrepreneurship Development Systems first Entrepreneurship Policy Summit in April. The summit saw the hosted a Capitol Hill briefing where it presented DRC findings and The work started in 2005 by the six grantees of the CFED- formation of several policy work groups co-chaired by the leadership federal policy recommendations to more than 35 Hill staffers from 25 managed W.K. Kellogg Foundation Rural Entrepreneurship of collaborative members. These work groups will develop an states. Released since 1987, the DRC grades each state on how well its Development Systems (EDS) Initiative continued in 2006 entrepreneurship policy action agenda for 2007, including a second economy is doing for its people, how well the economy is doing for the with solid results. Local collaboratives – representing rural regions policy summit. state’s businesses and how well the state is preparing for its future. The in Kentucky, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, focus of the 2006 report harkened back to the DRC’s origins: business South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming – were tasked with creating The goal in implementing an EDS is the transformation of a region incentive reform. With roughly $60 billion spent each year by states and a pipeline of entrepreneurs, implementing an entrepreneurship support – transformation of both the culture and practice of community localities on incentive packages to lure businesses, the report’s essay system and fostering a policy and cultural environment supportive of economic development to create a viable, sustainable rural region. questions the wisdom of many incentive investments, noting some entrepreneurship within the public, private and nonprofit sectors. The EDS becomes the mechanism for achieving this goal. CFED’s cases where the cost per job attracted was as high as $8.8 million. work on the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Rural EDS Initiative will Notable progress took place on the policy front: continue through 2008. n In January, the Empowering Business Spirit Initiative of Small Business Impact on Poverty Northern New Mexico introduced a memorial encouraging Learning from Small Businesses around the Globe Pacific Community Ventures (PCV), the New Mexico legislative council to develop an entrepreneurs’ Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs or “small businesses”) play located in San Francisco, California, bill of rights and enact an “Entrepreneur’s Day” at the New Mexico a vibrant role in economies throughout the world. Many questions provides wealth-building opportunities state legislature. remain, however, about how directly a healthy SME sector leads to for low-income workers at its portfolio n Efforts by Wyoming’s Oweesta Collaborative resulted in the economic growth and poverty reduction. The SME Small Grants companies through mechanisms such as public recognition by State Treasurer Cynthia M. Lummis that there Program, managed by CFED and commissioned by the Ford profit-sharing, phantom stock programs, should be permanent state investment in the state’s community Foundation, explores the linkages between SME strategies and 401(k)s and workplace-based individual development financial institutions, specifically the Wind River poverty reduction. CFED solicited proposals to document innovative development accounts. The organization, Development Fund, an Oweesta Collaborative member. pro-poor SME programs and/or policies, and received 42 submissions a grantee in the SME Small Grants n West Virginia’s Advantage Valley collaborative partner and from 11 countries. From that pool, four organizations from around the Program, commissioned by the policy lead, A Vision Shared, identified an opportunity to change world – Pacific Community Ventures, in San Francisco, California; Ford Foundation and managed by CFED, specifically targets state policy regarding the use of state funds by local economic Center for Human and Economic Development Studies, at expansion-stage businesses in labor-intensive industries – sectors such as manufacturing, food processing, distribution/ logistics, consumer products and media. PCV provides targeted venture capital, business advising, networking and workforce development services to companies in low-income communities in California. A double-bottom line investor, PCV seeks both financial and social returns, measuring social returns in terms of the number and quality of jobs provided for low-income individuals. 8 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 9
  • 7. Manufactured Housing Purchasing a home is one of the most powerful investments a family for Best Manufactured Home Subdivision in the United States; can make in its future.Yet, in many parts of the country, the cost of n Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund’s facilitation homeownership is increasingly out of reach. Manufactured housing has of the first manufactured home park cooperative conversion in opened the door to homeownership for millions of families, but only Wisconsin; part of the way. CFED is working to enable owners of manufactured n Community Reinvestment Association of North Carolina’s homes to enjoy benefits from homeownership, including asset training session for community development agencies on appreciation, comparable to those enjoyed by owners of site-built homes. manufactured housing as an asset-building strategy; and n Frontier Housing’s grand opening of its manufactured housing I’M HOME – Innovations in Manufactured Homes subdivision in Morehead, Kentucky. CFED and its partners are working to ensure that homeownership remains attainable for as many low-income families as possible. The A third round of I’M HOME grants will be awarded in 2007. Advancing Homeownership Innovations in Manufactured Homes (I’M HOME) initiative, in Appalachia launched in January 2005 with major funding from the Ford Foundation, seeks to safeguard the wealth-building promise of Frontier homeownership for the approximately 10 million American families Preserving Affordable Rental Housing Housing is living in manufactured housing. The multi-year program will address For the past two years CFED has been working with the John a Morehead, market gaps and policy issues related to the ways the homes are sold, D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, its partners, Kentucky- financed and treated under the law. and a host of experienced public, private and nonprofit leaders based nonprofit to support a strategy for affordable rental housing preservation that provides I’M HOME made over $1 million in new grant commitments to policy. The work encompassed research on field building and affordable housing solutions that help local organizations dedicated to improving housing quality and policy change, and facilitation of a consensus model policy build better communities through homeownership opportunities in this previously ignored sector. In its framework for preservation. homebuyer education, affordable second year, I’M HOME nearly doubled its number of grantees (from home mortgage loans, subdivision 15 to 27). It expanded its geographic scope, with new local partners in The results from this work include lessons learned and best development and a range of home regions such as the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest and the Mountain practices for policy change – drawn from asset building and other choices including site-built, modular West, and a greater presence in New England. fields – and the development of a communications plan and model and manufactured housing. policy framework for leading practitioners and stakeholders. CFED continued to manage relationships with all of its local Frontier Housing is expanding its partners, as well as with funders and national partners such as New These efforts – which prelude a pivotal Preservation Policy manufactured housing program with Hampshire Community Loan Fund, NeighborWorks America Symposium, to be held in Washington, D.C. in 2007 – set the the support of the CFED-led I’M and Opportunity Finance Network. stage for realizing a major goal: stimulating the market and policy HOME initiative. Frontier Housing has reforms needed to preserve more than one million affordable entered into an innovative partnership Local partner successes include: units in 10 years. with a national manufacturer to n The California-based Oakland Community Housing Inc.’s award develop a fee-simple community of approximately 40 homes. With its first manufactured housing subdivision in development, and having placed high-quality manufactured homes on multiple scattered sites, Frontier is now ramping up its capacity to serve as a broker for other nonprofit developers across Appalachia. 10 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 11
  • 8. Innovation At the core of CFED’s mission is identifying, testing, implementing donors primarily, as well as from foundations and corporations, to and championing innovative ideas that expand economic opportunity. match the savings of low-income families and provide operating “ Over the next 10 years CFED will advance at least two new ideas that support to high-performing asset-building programs. The Fund’s other each demonstrate the potential to build wealth and opportunity for goals include raising public awareness of matched savings as an asset- one million low-income Americans, through a systemic process that building strategy and adapting software technology to facilitate the flow engages a wide variety of individuals and organizations in the United of information among donors, program providers and accountholders. States and internationally. CFED is currently engaged in two innovative projects that could make a lasting positive impact on the lives of many Self-Employment Tax Initiative low-income Americans: the American Dream Match Fund and the CFED’s Self-Employment Tax Initiative is exploring a new, high- If you’re in the Self-Employment Tax Initiative. impact approach that would use the tax code to deliver support to up to 6 million start-up and self-employed microbusinesses annually. While business of fighting American Dream Match Fund CFED has embarked on a new social venture that will expand the conventional microenterprise programs provide microcredit and/or self-employment training to start-up businesses, fewer than 200,000 poverty and you’re national market of donors to assist low-income savers with their per year access this delivery system. By contrast, the tax code presents not in the business of efforts to save, acquire lifelong assets, and break the intergenerational a complementary delivery system that has the potential to reach many cycle of poverty. The American Dream Match Fund will stimulate more unserved or poorly served microentrepreneurs. This includes building assets, the growth of matched savings accounts, like Individual Development millions of informal businesses which forgo voluntary tax compliance Accounts (IDAs), throughout the United States. due to confusion and unexpected cash-flow realities. then you’re not in the business of ” Historically, the match incentives for such accounts – similar to an CFED began working with microenterprise and Volunteer Income Tax employer match for 401(k) contributions – have been provided Assistance programs in 13 different states to explore effective tax fighting poverty. through matching funds from private and public sources. As the preparation assistance and develop related long-term products for self- number of accounts have increased over the last 10 years – to over employed businesses. Additionally, CFED is investigating how to reform 50,000 IDAs in programs run by more than 500 community-based the tax code’s self-employment interface to make it a more effective organizations – so too have the challenges asset-building organizations “gateway” that can build the chances of success for first-time business – Geoffrey Canada, face when it comes to raising the money that matches participants’ tax filers. President/CEO, own savings. Many program sponsors report waiting lists for matched Harlem Children’s Zone savings accounts, a situation that arises when the sponsor’s fundraising CFED is the only national nonprofit organization focusing on tax and/or operating capacity is constrained. policies that impact the self-employed. CFED believes there are innovative ways to reform this traditionally unwieldy tax interface so In late 2006, CFED initiated the American Dream Match Fund to that it helps low-income families working up the ladder of success provide a reliable and sustainable solution to these challenges and to through self-employment. spur innovation in the field. The Fund will raise money from individual 12 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 13
  • 9. Achieving Financial Sustainability 2006 Sources of Funds 2006 Statement of Activities Combined Schedule of Financial Position Net Assets (unrestricted funds) (excluding temporarily restricted funds) as of December 31 Contributions Government Contracts $5,000,000 and Grants: 74% and Service Fees: 13% Sources of Funds 2006 2005 Assets 2006 2005 Unrestricted Funds 4,000,000 Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,190,602 $ 9,746,455 2005 Grants and Contributions $ 9,385,888 $ 7,466,908 Investments 6,537,058 4,822,861 Governments Contracts and Service Fees 1,612,654 521,766 Contributions Conference Revenue 960,641 — Accounts Receivable 648,305 396,392 3,000,000 Permanently and Grants: 93% 674,810 Investment Income 626,340 219,816 Grants Receivable 1,029,810 Restricted Funds Other Income 30,843 113,030 Prepaid Expenses 46,377 21,773 2,000,000 Total 12,616,366 8,321,520 Fixed Assets, Net of Accumulated Depreciation 284,432 230,430 Deposit 2,242 2,242 1,000,000 Government Uses of Funds Total Assets $14,738,826 $15,894,963 Conference Other Revenue: 8% Income: 1% Contracts and Investment Income: 5% Service Fees: 4% Program Services Liabilities Investment Applied Research and Innovation 3,153,282 2,890,145 2005 2006 Income: 2% Field Development 2,821,501 1,525,068 Line of Credit $ — $ — Policy 476,431 535,615 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 518,513 378,335 2006 Uses of Funds SEED 4,605,105 2,775,345 Capital Lease Payable 120,951 97,531 2006 Net Assets Distribution Communications 443,902 — Grants Payable 1,489,550 631,620 542,540 Permanently Policy: 3% Total Program Services 11,500,221 7,726,173 Incentives Payable 2,012,987 Field Development: 23% Restricted: 40% Unrestricted: 18% Total Liabilities 4,142,001 1,650,026 SEED: 38% Supporting Services Fundraising 404,573 341,415 Net Assets 2005 Management and General 367,942 235,265 2005 Field Policy: 7% Temporarily Unrestricted 1,931,734 1,588,104 Development: 18% Total Supporting Services 772,515 576,680 Temporarily Restricted 4,435,791 10,656,833 Restricted: 75% SEED: 33% Total Expenses 12,272,736 8,302,853 Permanently Restricted 4,229,300 2,000,000 Change in net assets 343,630 18,667 Total Net Assets 10,596,825 14,244,937 Net assets, beginning of year 1,588,104 1,569,437 Applied Research and Innovation: 35% Net assets, end of year $ 1,931,734 $ 1,588,104 Total Liabilities and Net Assets $14,738,826 $15,894,963 Applied Research and Innovation: 26% Permanently Temporarily Restricted: 14% Communications: 4% Management Restricted: 42% Fundraising: 3% and General: 4% Unrestricted: 11% Fundraising: 3% Management and General: 3% A complete copy of the independent auditor’s report is available upon request. 14 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 15
  • 10. Supporters CFED expresses many grateful thanks to its supporters: AARP Foundation David Friedman and Paulette Meyer Nancy Meyer and Marc Weiss Lena Warner Diane Aboulafia-D’Jaen Eleanor Friedman and Jonathan Cohen Investors Promoting Opportunity Maurice Lim Miller Washington Area Women’s Foundation IPO Fund: Investors Adina Abramowitz Phyllis K. Friedman Ralph and Dana Moore on behalf of Mr. and Mrs.Trevor Coe Washington Mutual Promoting Opportunity Irvin André Alexander, III and Kevin McGowan Robert Friedman and Kristina Kiehl Investors Promoting Opportunity Ms. Foundation for Women Carol Wayman ‘Initial public offerings,’ or IPOs, on Alliance Bank Adrienne Gallo on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe Nathan Cummings Foundation Stanley S. and Muriel Casper Weithorn Wall Street enable people to invest Ameriquest Mortgage Company Ethan Goldberg on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe NeighborWorks America Wells Fargo in dynamic companies providing new Annie E. Casey Foundation Fred and Wendy Goldberg Torod Neptune and Sabrina Michaux-Neptune Nicola Wood products and services that people Arizona Community Foundation John and Marcia Goldman Northwest Area Foundation Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation need. CFED’s IPO Fund invites Gerson and Barbara Bakar Betty Lucas and Steve Golub Investors Promoting Opportunity Opportunity Finance Network Investors Promoting Opportunity Bank of America Foundation Anthony C. Gooch Chris and Janet Page to invest in CFED’s proven ability to Kristen Barden Nan and Steven Grand-Jean Investors Promoting Opportunity Chuck and Nancy Parrish … and those who choose to remain anonymous identify, test and share new ideas and Samuel and Sandra Bishop Ronald Grzywinski Kimberly Pate approaches that help people break out Victoria and Hank Bjorklund Investors Promoting Opportunity H&R Block Sally G. Paynter of poverty. A contribution to the IPO Lew and Sheana Butler Investors Promoting Opportunity Colleen and Robert D. Haas The Philanthropic Collaborative Fund is an investment in two of the Capital One Services, Inc. Joanne and Peter Haas, Jr. Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund most critical and powerful elements of Catholic Healthcare West Julie and Walter J. Haas Barbara Rosen CFED’s work: Center for Financial Services Innovation Richard and Joan M. Haber Barbara and Richard Rosenberg Investors Promoting Opportunity Charles and Helen Schwab Foundation Midge and Sylvan Heumann Investors Promoting Opportunity Ruth Salzman Investor Promoting Opportunity n Innovation: identifying promising Charles Schwab Bank Thomas Higgins Investor Promoting Opportunity Charles and Heather Muench Sandel Investors Promoting Opportunity new ideas to make the economy Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Michael J. Hirschhorn and Jimena P. Martinez ShoreBank work for everyone; and Citigroup James C. Hormel Nancy Stark and David Siegel n Improving Public Policies: Citigroup Foundation HSBC State Farm Insurance impacting millions of people in need William K. Coblentz Leslie and George Hume with appreciation for all the ways in which Bob and the Theodore R. and Vivian M. Johnson Scholarship Foundation, Inc. through public policies based on Ann Cohen Friedman family help the community Leigh Tivol programs that work. Commercebank N.A. Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative Michael Torrens and Claudia Radel Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, U.S. Department John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Barry and Marjorie Traub Many IPO Investors make multi-year of the Treasury Harry Johnson on behalf of Jessica Young and Trevor Coe Devin and Jenese Tucker commitments because innovation and Corporation for National and Community Service JPMorgan Chase Foundation United Way of America policy work are long-term efforts. David Dodson Mitchell and Joleen Julis in memory of Debra Levere W.K. Kellogg Foundation Investors Promoting Opportunity are Denise Durham Williams James M. and Catherine P. Koshland Wachovia Foundation designated in the list to the left. CFED eBay Foundation Ellen and Paul Lazar Marilyn and Murry Waldman in honor of Bob Friedman thanks and salutes them. Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund Andrea Levere and Michael Mazerov Walter and Elise Haas Fund Betsy and Roy Eisenhardt Steven Levere and Patricia Sue Plumer in memory of Debra Levere F.B. Heron Foundation Levi Strauss Foundation Fair Isaac Corporation Anne S. Li and Edward R. Muldoon A Special Thanks Fannie Mae Foundation Lia Fund of Triangle Community Foundation Special thanks to the Federal Faultline Foundation Michael Liburd Reserve System for an extraordinary Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco Local Initiatives Support Corporation partnership, including the Innovations Federal Home Loan Banks Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation in Asset-Building Policy, Products & Wayne and Leslee Feinstein in honor of Bob Friedman Kate McKee Programs series of regional forums. Ford Foundation Elsie Meeks Daniel and Patricia Lowy Frank Merrill Lynch Community Development Company L.L.C. 16 CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT CFED 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 17