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International Conference on Agricultural Intensification of the African Humid Highland Systems: Kigali, Rwanda 24 – 27 October, 2011 Jeremias, Charles, Joseph, Zenebe, Kenneth  and Athanase
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Uganda General features Rwanda Ethiopia Tanzania
Yields Dusengemungu , et al. 2006 Product Actual yield Potential Yield Unit Beans 600 1,500 kg/ha Soybeans 400 2,000 “ Cassava 15 40 t/ha Cabbage 12 30 “ Coffee 0.5 1.6 kg/tree
Agricultural Intensification in the EA Highlands - Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
  Intensification: Success factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
Sustainable NRM & farmers priorities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mowo et al. 2011
Sustainable NRM & farmers priorities ,[object Object],Mowo et al. 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
Research Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Methodology Study sites
Some features of the study sites Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Ginchi Ethiopia (Galessa) Areka – Ethiopia (Gununo) Lushoto –Tanzania (Baga) Altitude (m. a.s.l) > 2200 1800 - 2600 1100 - 1400 Rainfall (mm) > 1100 1330 800-1700 Population  density 100 - 200 > 400 200 - 300 Enterprises Barley, round potato, wheat Enset,  wheat,  barley horticulture Maize,  banana, horticulture Forests / woodlots Few Medium Medium - High Irrigation None None Seasonal Markets Medium Limited Medium - Good
Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ranking of watershed constraints: Average for the watersheds Findings Watershed issue Group ranking  Rank  Baga Watershed, Lushoto (Tanzania) (n = 72) Poor water quality Upslope farmers, high income, youth  1  Declining water quantity All  2 Declining irrigation water High income, men, youth  3 -Ve  effects of boundary trees High income 4 Galessa Watershed, Ginchi (Ethiopia) (n = 36) Loss of indigenous tree species All  1 Poor water quality  All  2 Land shortage Youth, women 3 Declining soil fertility All 4 Gununo Watershed, Areka (Ethiopia) (n = 8) Domestic water All 1 Shortage of rainfall All 2 Land shortage All 3 Burden of plowing  All 4
Water sources rehabilitation process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
Time (minutes) spent in collecting water before and after intervention (Baga Watershed, Lushoto) Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Water borne diseases dropped by 71 % in 1 year Benefits & Spin offs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Benefits & Spin offs
Take home ,[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
Acknowledgement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
11/06/11 JG Mowo et al

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Mowo - Targeting farmer’s priorities for effective agricultural intensification in the humid highlands of eastern Africa

  • 1. International Conference on Agricultural Intensification of the African Humid Highland Systems: Kigali, Rwanda 24 – 27 October, 2011 Jeremias, Charles, Joseph, Zenebe, Kenneth and Athanase
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Yields Dusengemungu , et al. 2006 Product Actual yield Potential Yield Unit Beans 600 1,500 kg/ha Soybeans 400 2,000 “ Cassava 15 40 t/ha Cabbage 12 30 “ Coffee 0.5 1.6 kg/tree
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011
  • 10.
  • 11. Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Methodology Study sites
  • 12. Some features of the study sites Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Ginchi Ethiopia (Galessa) Areka – Ethiopia (Gununo) Lushoto –Tanzania (Baga) Altitude (m. a.s.l) > 2200 1800 - 2600 1100 - 1400 Rainfall (mm) > 1100 1330 800-1700 Population density 100 - 200 > 400 200 - 300 Enterprises Barley, round potato, wheat Enset, wheat, barley horticulture Maize, banana, horticulture Forests / woodlots Few Medium Medium - High Irrigation None None Seasonal Markets Medium Limited Medium - Good
  • 13.
  • 14. Ranking of watershed constraints: Average for the watersheds Findings Watershed issue Group ranking Rank Baga Watershed, Lushoto (Tanzania) (n = 72) Poor water quality Upslope farmers, high income, youth 1 Declining water quantity All 2 Declining irrigation water High income, men, youth 3 -Ve effects of boundary trees High income 4 Galessa Watershed, Ginchi (Ethiopia) (n = 36) Loss of indigenous tree species All 1 Poor water quality All 2 Land shortage Youth, women 3 Declining soil fertility All 4 Gununo Watershed, Areka (Ethiopia) (n = 8) Domestic water All 1 Shortage of rainfall All 2 Land shortage All 3 Burden of plowing All 4
  • 15.
  • 16. Time (minutes) spent in collecting water before and after intervention (Baga Watershed, Lushoto) Sunday, November 6, 2011 Mowo et al. 2011 Water borne diseases dropped by 71 % in 1 year Benefits & Spin offs
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.

Notas del editor

  1. AHI Interview, Entebbe 13th September 2006
  2. AHI Interview, Entebbe 13th September 2006