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21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform
Strategies for reducing institutional
confinement

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Homer Folks Critique of the American
Reform School (1891)
• The Temptation it offers to parents and guardians to throw off their most
scared responsibilities
• The contaminating influence of association
• The enduring stigma of having been committed

• …renders impossible the study and treatment of each child as an individual
• The great dissimilarity between life in an institution and life outside

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Strategies for Reducing Institutional Confinement

• Decarceration: An intentional process to reduce secure
confinement through shorter sentences, expanded use of
alternative sentencing, and policy directives.

• Deinstitutionalization: Any effort to reduce the population
of institutions or to reduce the processes that create
dependency on institutional environments.
Source: Butts and Evans
40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Reasons for Reliance on Secure Confinement
• Incapacitation

• Retribution
• Convenience

• Isomorphism

Source: Butts and Evans

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
3 Models for Juvenile Justice Reform
• Resolution Models

• Reinvestment Models
• Realignment Models

Source: Butts and Evans

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Resolution, Reinvestment, and Realignment: Three
Strategies for Changing Juvenile Justice
By
Jeffrey A. Butts and Douglas N. Evans

John Jay College of Criminal Justice

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
© Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013

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11. 21st century juvenile justice reform

  • 1. 21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform Strategies for reducing institutional confinement 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 2. Homer Folks Critique of the American Reform School (1891) • The Temptation it offers to parents and guardians to throw off their most scared responsibilities • The contaminating influence of association • The enduring stigma of having been committed • …renders impossible the study and treatment of each child as an individual • The great dissimilarity between life in an institution and life outside 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 3. Strategies for Reducing Institutional Confinement • Decarceration: An intentional process to reduce secure confinement through shorter sentences, expanded use of alternative sentencing, and policy directives. • Deinstitutionalization: Any effort to reduce the population of institutions or to reduce the processes that create dependency on institutional environments. Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 4. Reasons for Reliance on Secure Confinement • Incapacitation • Retribution • Convenience • Isomorphism Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 5. 3 Models for Juvenile Justice Reform • Resolution Models • Reinvestment Models • Realignment Models Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 6. Resolution, Reinvestment, and Realignment: Three Strategies for Changing Juvenile Justice By Jeffrey A. Butts and Douglas N. Evans John Jay College of Criminal Justice 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013