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G-Wizard Machinist’s Calculator A Quick Feeds and Speeds Course
All Machinists Know the Basics RPM = SFM * 4 / Cutter Diameter Feed Rate = RPM * Chip Load * Teeth Isn’t That Good Enough???
4 Problems Tables Are Worst Case Estimates Chip Thinning Compensating for Odd Shapes Tool Rigidity Classic Formulas Don’t Consider All the Variables…
#1 Tables are Worst Case Estimates Only a Few Variables:  Full Range of Tool Diameter, Depth of Cut, Width of Cut, Materials, etc. No Interpolation No Idea of Coolant or Other Conditions What About Micro-Milling? Is Manufacturer Pushing Tool Life or MRR? Have to Assume Worst Case HSM Toolpaths can go 3-5x Faster
#2 Chip Thinning Chip Thinning: Simple formulas assume the red chip The blue chip is reality. You have to feed faster to get to the recommended chipload!
Irony:  Babying the Cut is Bad For Cutter Life! Think of the Cutter Edge Radius Versus the Chip Thickness: Radius <= Chip Thickness:  Shearing Cut Radius > Chip Thickness:  Rubbing! ,[object Object]
 Rubbing = Heat = Poor Tool LifeShallow Cuts w/o Chip Thinning Adjustment Often Lead to Rubbing!
#3 Compensating for Odd Shapes Not all cutters are nice and square in profile Lead Angle Changes Feeds & Speeds Ballnose Changes Feeds & Speeds
#4 Tool Deflection All tools deflect, it’s about how much… Roughing:  > 0.001” = Onset of Chatter Finishing: < 0.0002” for Accuracy and Finish What’s the Impact of HP on Tooling & Machine?
Optimizing Feeds and Speeds is About Mastering More Variables…Hard to do by hand!
So We Use a Calculator!Let’s See How With G-Wizard

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A quick feeds and speeds course

  • 1. G-Wizard Machinist’s Calculator A Quick Feeds and Speeds Course
  • 2. All Machinists Know the Basics RPM = SFM * 4 / Cutter Diameter Feed Rate = RPM * Chip Load * Teeth Isn’t That Good Enough???
  • 3. 4 Problems Tables Are Worst Case Estimates Chip Thinning Compensating for Odd Shapes Tool Rigidity Classic Formulas Don’t Consider All the Variables…
  • 4. #1 Tables are Worst Case Estimates Only a Few Variables: Full Range of Tool Diameter, Depth of Cut, Width of Cut, Materials, etc. No Interpolation No Idea of Coolant or Other Conditions What About Micro-Milling? Is Manufacturer Pushing Tool Life or MRR? Have to Assume Worst Case HSM Toolpaths can go 3-5x Faster
  • 5. #2 Chip Thinning Chip Thinning: Simple formulas assume the red chip The blue chip is reality. You have to feed faster to get to the recommended chipload!
  • 6.
  • 7. Rubbing = Heat = Poor Tool LifeShallow Cuts w/o Chip Thinning Adjustment Often Lead to Rubbing!
  • 8. #3 Compensating for Odd Shapes Not all cutters are nice and square in profile Lead Angle Changes Feeds & Speeds Ballnose Changes Feeds & Speeds
  • 9. #4 Tool Deflection All tools deflect, it’s about how much… Roughing: > 0.001” = Onset of Chatter Finishing: < 0.0002” for Accuracy and Finish What’s the Impact of HP on Tooling & Machine?
  • 10. Optimizing Feeds and Speeds is About Mastering More Variables…Hard to do by hand!
  • 11. So We Use a Calculator!Let’s See How With G-Wizard
  • 12. For More Information Try the CNCCookbook Milling Feeds and Speeds Cookbook! www.cnccookbook.com