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DIGITAL MEDIA ACROSS ASIA Government Uses of Social Media Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew 3 March 2010
Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Background General trends ,[object Object]
However, they are not sure how exactly to use social media“I think we've reached the tipping point, when the question is not whether government should embrace social networking technologies, but how most productively to use them.” – Dr. Steve Kelman, Weatherhead Professor of Public Management, Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government –  “The Singapore government, as a whole, is not averse to using new media. We’re not ruling out the opportunities it presents us. But we’re not completely sure how to use it yet.” – Goh Yam Song, Deputy Director, Emergency Preparedness, Land Transport Authority, Singapore –  “We’re still learning. It’s not easy to make this transition (to new media). It’s like going from sea to land… you’re changing your medium and you need to get comfortable with it. But we’re working hard at it.” – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister, Singapore –  Learning how to use social media can be tricky because governments face a variety of unique challenges…
Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Challenges Tough to achieve consistency in social media policy across different government bodies ,[object Object]
For instance, information from/about Singapore’s Ministry of Defence is justifiably much more secretive and confidential than information from/about her National Arts CouncilLoss of control over information transmission presents a greater risk to governments than to businesses ,[object Object]
For instance, malicious comments about different races and religions posted by netizens can lead to outrage among different segments of society
Cautious initial reaction by governments towards social media is a testament to this challengeDifficult to get the general public interested in government affairs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Each department usually only sanctions one high ranking official as a spokesperson
May not have the time to converse with netizensDisastrous outcomes can result when governments use social media if these challenges are not well managed and overcome…
Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Worst Practices Stark unjustified discrepancies between different government bodies’ attitude towards social media ,[object Object]
Malaysia’s PM, Najib Razak, uses social media tools such as Facebook and Twitter
However Malaysia Information, Communications, and Culture Minister, Dr. Rais Yatim, said that Malaysians, especially Muslims, must avoid being immersed in Facebook and Twitter
Netizens began to ridicule Dr. RaisYatim, saying that he is old-fashioned and backward and making many “YoRais so old” jokes  (a parody of the popular American “Yo Mama so fat” jokes) about Dr. RaisYatim’s age under the hashtag #yorais and that became on of the top trending topics on Twitter,[object Object]
Singapore’s Ministry of Education  (MOE) launched an online portal that captures and display tweets from the twittersphere with the hashtag #tday09 so that students can dedicate well wishes to their teachers
However, most of teachers who were supposed to receive the well wishes did not know about the portal and this led bloggers to question MOE’s objective for the campaign and criticise its execution
MOE’s head of web management later conceded that they should have done more to publicise the effortLack of content moderation when necessary ,[object Object]
One student used vulgarities in his #tday09 tweet and it was displayed on the portalClearly, some things can go wrong when social media is not used wisely. But there certainly also are cases of governments that have successfully used social media…
Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Case Study: Singapore Feedback Unit’s REACH Initiative Summary of Case Study ,[object Object]
Recognised that different demographic segments of the population are comfortable with different communication channels

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Digital Media Across Asia - Government Uses Of Social Media

  • 1. DIGITAL MEDIA ACROSS ASIA Government Uses of Social Media Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew 3 March 2010
  • 2.
  • 3. However, they are not sure how exactly to use social media“I think we've reached the tipping point, when the question is not whether government should embrace social networking technologies, but how most productively to use them.” – Dr. Steve Kelman, Weatherhead Professor of Public Management, Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government – “The Singapore government, as a whole, is not averse to using new media. We’re not ruling out the opportunities it presents us. But we’re not completely sure how to use it yet.” – Goh Yam Song, Deputy Director, Emergency Preparedness, Land Transport Authority, Singapore – “We’re still learning. It’s not easy to make this transition (to new media). It’s like going from sea to land… you’re changing your medium and you need to get comfortable with it. But we’re working hard at it.” – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister, Singapore – Learning how to use social media can be tricky because governments face a variety of unique challenges…
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. For instance, malicious comments about different races and religions posted by netizens can lead to outrage among different segments of society
  • 7.
  • 8. Each department usually only sanctions one high ranking official as a spokesperson
  • 9. May not have the time to converse with netizensDisastrous outcomes can result when governments use social media if these challenges are not well managed and overcome…
  • 10.
  • 11. Malaysia’s PM, Najib Razak, uses social media tools such as Facebook and Twitter
  • 12. However Malaysia Information, Communications, and Culture Minister, Dr. Rais Yatim, said that Malaysians, especially Muslims, must avoid being immersed in Facebook and Twitter
  • 13.
  • 14. Singapore’s Ministry of Education (MOE) launched an online portal that captures and display tweets from the twittersphere with the hashtag #tday09 so that students can dedicate well wishes to their teachers
  • 15. However, most of teachers who were supposed to receive the well wishes did not know about the portal and this led bloggers to question MOE’s objective for the campaign and criticise its execution
  • 16.
  • 17. One student used vulgarities in his #tday09 tweet and it was displayed on the portalClearly, some things can go wrong when social media is not used wisely. But there certainly also are cases of governments that have successfully used social media…
  • 18.
  • 19. Recognised that different demographic segments of the population are comfortable with different communication channels
  • 20. Utilised a range of channels including a webpage, a Facebook page, an online forum, and an user generated blog to reach citizens
  • 21. Saw active discussion on the discussion board about issues ranging from transportation to the environment
  • 22. Till date, thousands of user inputs have been gathered
  • 23.
  • 24. Netizens were “free to comment on any issue they feel strongly about, as long as their comments (were) not deemed inappropriate and / or insensitive to other users, particularly with regard to race and religion.“
  • 25. Allowed people to feedback through the medium they were most comfortable with
  • 26. Gave everyone an opportunity to speak up whether it be through posting a short comment on Facebook, debating on the forum, or writing an entire article on the forum
  • 27. Staff monitored the postings for compilation and sorting and sent all feedback to the relevant ministries for their consideration
  • 28. Accelerated the bureaucratic process to allow for quicker government responses
  • 29. Relevant ministries’ responses were posted in a dedicated section, “Your Feedback, Our Response”
  • 30.
  • 31. In addition to the English language version of the commercial, its YouTube page showed Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil language versions
  • 32. YouTube page contained a link to its Facebook page
  • 33. Both pages allowed people to comment on the commercial
  • 34. Facebook page invited people to upload a photo of themselves with their partners and to share what makes them a beautifully imperfect couple
  • 35. 10 couples with the most votes would win cash prizes
  • 36. YouTube video garnered over 720,000 views
  • 37. Netizens copied the video and re-posted it on their own YouTube pages
  • 38. Facebook page saw around 100,000 unique visitors, 14,000 fans, and 370 contest submissions
  • 39.
  • 40. Wanted to promote family values through awareness of its campaign
  • 42. Won a Golden Kancil at the Kancil Awards 2009
  • 45. Many avenues of exposure created many opportunities for people to discover the campaign through a channel they frequent
  • 46. Acclaimed commercial led people to YouTube to search for it
  • 47. People shared the YouTube video and it spread virally
  • 48. Links from its YouTube video page drove traffic to its Facebook page
  • 49. Spoke the people’s language, used the people’s medium
  • 50. Speaking the languages of the four main ethnic groups in Singapore and using both traditional and social media, people from all segments of society were able to come into contact with the campaign and understand it
  • 52.
  • 53. People were able to share their views by making a written submission either online or by post, by attending a community roundtable discussion, or by posting a comment onto an online consultation forum
  • 54. Received hundreds of rigorously argued viewpoints
  • 55. Used Twitter to update people of new posts on its forum and also to listen to and converse with people who shared their views
  • 56. Conversation continues till today even though the online consultation ended in mid 2009
  • 57.
  • 58. Specifically addressed the issues of advertising, impersonation, offensive language, slander, spam, threats, etc.
  • 59. Prevented appearance of inappropriate/irrelevant content
  • 60. Frequent and prompt replies to comments
  • 61. Showed that the government was indeed reading their comments and taking their views into consideration
  • 62. Allowed for continuous conversation relays
  • 63. Informed people of new postings through tweets, comment alerts, and RSS feeds
  • 64. Kept people aware of new content
  • 65. New viewpoints triggered even more discussion
  • 66. Some comments came from people who had been reading but felt no urge to contribute until then
  • 67. Ensured continuous involvementFrom these 3 cases, a number of best practices can be observed…
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. Different metrics measure different things
  • 72. The number of page views and mentions are good indicators of awareness
  • 73. The number of comments could be a good gauge of participation in initiatives to gather feedback
  • 74. The number of fans and positive comments are possible signs of strong support
  • 75.
  • 76. Different analytic tools have different functions. Be sure to understand them well before using them.
  • 77.
  • 79.
  • 80. Set up a collaborative knowledge network and educate people on it
  • 81. Reach out to key influencers
  • 82.
  • 83. Respond and re-engage accordingly
  • 85. Rectify problemsWhere necessary, re-visit Stage 1 and review the analysis and formula
  • 86. Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Bibliography Burrowes, B. (2009). Social Media Proves a Hit for MCYS Campaign [Online exclusive0. Marketing-Interactive. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www.marketing-interactive.com/news/12954   Hicks, R. (2009). Security Officials Ponder Use of Social Media [Online exclusive]. FutureGov. Retrieved February 12, 2010, from http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2009/oct/27/security-officials-muse-social-media-intelligence-/   Hicks, R. (2009). Singapore to Engage New Media at General Elections [Online exclusive]. FutureGov. Retrieved March 2, 2010, from http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2009/feb/24/singapore-engage-new-media-general-elections/   Kelman, S. (2009, September 22). Social Media in Government: Welcome to the Tipping Point. Retrieved March 2, 2010, from http://fcw.com/Blogs/Lectern/2009/09/Social-networking-and-government-the-tipping-point.aspx
  • 87. Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Bibliography Kok, A. (2008). Singapore Govt Experiments with Social Media [Online exclusive]. FutureGov. Retrieved February 12, 2010, from http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2008/sep/17/singapore-experiments-social-media/   Maia, D. (2009, August 31). MOE’s Teachers’ Day Dedication Portal #tday09. Retrieved March 2, 2010, from http://www.daphnemaia.net/moes-teachers-day-dedication-portal-tday09   Malaysians Advised Against Being Immersed in Facebook, Twitter. (2010, January 16). The Star Online. Retrieved February 16, 2010, from http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/16/nation/20100116175608&sec=nation   MCYS’ 2010 Project with LB after Kancil Win! [Online exclusive]. Adoimagazine. Retrieved March 1, 2010, from http://www.adoimagazine.com/newhome/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5082:mycs-2010-project-with-lb-after-kancil-win&catid=1:breaking-news&Itemid=5
  • 88. Ingrid Mak Ng Hui Min Ong Wee Kiat Bob Michelle Sng Suat Li Naresh s/o Vijaykumaran Joseph Wee Yeong Yew Government Uses of Social Media Bibliography Most S’poreans Support Broad Thrust & Objectives of Budget: REACH. (2010, February 24). Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved February 24, 2010, from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1039638/1/.html   Tay, D. (2009, August 21). Thoughts on Teachersday.sg and #tday09. Retrieved February 20, 2010 from http://uniquefrequency.com/2009/08/31/thoughts-on-teachersdaysg-and-tday09/   Zestful One. (2009, January 19). Malaysian Twitter Users Put RaisYatim on Trending Topics #yorais. Retrieved February 16, 2010 from http://me.zestful.org/2010/01/malaysian-twitter-users-put-rais-yatim-on-trending-topics-yorais/