Critical Factors for Energy Security and Economic Development

1. Celina Realuyo
President, CBR Global Advisors LLC
Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington University
crealuyo@gmail.com

3. ARMED RESOURCE
CONFLICT SECURITY
NATURAL FINANCIAL
DISASTER CRISIS

4. The Stakeholders in a Globalized World?
TRADITIONAL NATION STATES
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
 United Nations, EU, NATO, OAS, AU, ASEAN etc
 World Bank Group
NON-STATE ACTORS
 Multinational corporations (MNCs)
 Sovereign Wealth Funds
 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
 Super-Empowered Individuals
 Violent Groups (insurgents, terrorists)
 Transnational Criminal Groups
 The Media (CNN, Al Jazeera)
 Religious Groups

5. Basic Areas of Governance
Complicated by Globalization
ECONOMY
POLITICS SOCIETY
SECURITY ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT

6. ACCESSIBILITY AVAILABILITY
ACCEPTABILITY AFFORDABILITY
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

7. Demand Side:
◦ Increased demand from emerging markets
◦ Changes in U.S. consumption
◦ Pressures on refining capacity
Supply Side:
◦ New sources of oil and gas (Russia, Brazil, Canada oil
sands)
◦ Political instability (Iraq, Venezuela, Nigeria, Sudan)
◦ Debate over deep sea oil drilling/exploration
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

8. Supply Demand
Increase Efficiency/Diversify Sources Focus on Conservation and Efficiency
 Oil
 Natural Gas  Transportation
 Coal  Heavy Industry
 Nuclear  Light Industry
 Hydro  Residential
 Solar
 Wind
 Geothermal
 Biofuels

11. Critical Elements for Economic Development
in the Energy Sector
HUMAN RESEARCH &
CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
CAPITAL CONSUMER
MARKETS MARKET
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

12. To advance energy and climate security and promote economic recovery
efforts, accelerate job creation, and drive clean energy manufacturing by:
Investing in the Clean Energy Jobs of the Future
 Creating new Jobs in the Clean Energy Economy
 Investing in the Next Generation of Energy Technology
Securing our Energy Future
 Breaking Dependence on Oil
 Producing More Energy at Home
 Promoting Energy Efficiency
Closing the Carbon Loophole and Cracking Down on Polluters
 Closing the Carbon Loophole
 Protecting American Consumers
 Promoting U.S. Competitiveness
Source: The White House

13. Fostering Collaboration/Communities of Interest
To Ensure Energy Security and Mitigate Climate Change
Academic/
Civic Sector
Public Private
Sector Sector
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC

14. “If the human race wishes to have a prolonged and indefinite period of
material prosperity, they have only got to behave in a peaceful
and helpful way toward one another.”
Winston Churchill
Celina Realuyo
President, CBR Global Advisors LLC
 Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington University
crealuyo@gmail.com