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DYNAMIC ACCESS
          CONTROL
Windows Server 2012
YOUR PRESENTER


                Gérald F. Tessier
   Senior Trainer at CTE Solutions, Inc.
   Training for 18 years
   Working in IT since „89
   MCSA: Windows Server 2008, MCSE: Security MCITP:
    Server Administrator on Windows Server 2008 and
    Enterprise Messaging Administrator on Exchange
    2007, MCTS, MCSE 2003/2000/NT, MCSA, MCP+I,
    MCT, ITIL V3 Foundations, ITIL RCV, ITIL OSA, CompTIA
    CTT+, Security+, Network+, A+, EIEIO+
WHAT PROBLEM IS DAC TRYING TO
          SOLVE?
ACCESS CONTROL, AS WE KNOW IT
TRADITIONAL APPROACH
DIRECTORY SERVICE ADMINS
RESOURCE ADMINS
UPDATE GLOBAL GROUPS
DILIGENCE, PERSEVERENCE, ADHERENCE
DECENTRALIZED & DELEGATED?




             ProjectX
DECENTRALIZED & DELEGATED?




             ProjectX
PROCESS INTEGRATION, ANYONE?
HOW MANY GROUPS DO YOU HAVE?
DYNAMIC ACCESS CONTROL
IN A NUTSHELL
UNDERSTANDING EXPRESSIONS
PART 1:
FILE CLASSIFICATION INSTRUCTURE
AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION
                           In-box         3rd party
                          content      classification
                         classifier        plugin
     Resource
     Property
     Definitions   See modified /
                    created file

                        Save
                    classification    FCI
                                            Match file to
                                              policy


                                     File
                                 Management
                                    Task
MANUAL CLASSIFICATION
PART 2:
CENTRAL ACCESS POLICIES
EXPRESSION-BASED ACCESS POLICY




                                                          Resource properties
      User claims                 Device claims
                                                          Resource.Department =
User.Department = Finance   Device.Department = Finance
                                                                 Finance
  User.Clearance = High       Device.Managed = True
                                                          Resource.Impact = High




                                ACCESS POLICY
                        Applies to: @File.Impact = High
    Allow | Read, Write | if (@User.Department == @File.Department) AND
                         (@Device.Managed == True)
CAP SELECTION
CAP RULES
CENTRAL ACCESS RULES

                                 Classifications on File Being Accessed
                                            Department      Engineering
                                             Sensitivity    High

   Permission Type          Target Files        Permissions         Engineering      Engineering      Sales
                                                                        FTE            Vendor          FTE
Share                                          Everyone:Full            Full             Full         Full
Central Access Rule 1:   Dept=Engineering    Engineering:Modify
                                                                      Modify           Modify         Read
Engineering Docs                              Everyone: Read
Rule 2: Sensitive Data   Sensitivity=High       FTE:Modify            Modify            None        Modify
Rule 3: Sales Docs       Dept=Sales            Sales:Modify               [rule ignored – not processed]

NTFS                                            FTE:Modify                              Read        Modify
                                                                      Modify
                                               Vendors:Read
                                                Effective Rights:     Modify            None         Read
STAGING POLICY


           User claims                     Resource properties
Clearance = High | Med | Low         Department = Finance | HR | Eng
Company = Contoso | Fabrikam            Impact = High | Med | Low



          Current Central Access policy for high impact data
                    Applies to: @File.Impact = High
          Allow | Full Control | if @User.Company == Contoso

                               Staging policy
                     Applies to: @File.Impact = High
       Allow | Full Control | if (@User.Company == Contoso) AND
                       (@User.Clearance == High)
SAMPLE STAGING EVENT (4818)
Proposed Central Access Policy does not grant the same access permissions as the
current Central Access Policy

Subject:
           Security ID:        CONTOSODOMalice
           Account Name:       alice
           Account Domain:     CONTOSODOM
Object:
           Object Server:       Security
           Object Type:         File
           Object Name:         C:FileShareFinanceFinanceReportsFinanceReport.xls

Current Central Access Policy results:
         Access Reasons:             READ_CONTROL: Granted by Ownership
                                  ReadAttributes: Granted by D:(A;ID;FA;;;BA)

Proposed Central Access Policy results that differ from the current Central Access Policy
results:
         Access Reasons:         READ_CONTROL: NOT Granted by CAR “HBI Rule”
                                 ReadAttributes: NOT Granted by CAR “HBI Rule”
THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION!

 Presentation has been recorded and will be made available on
  skydrive

 Of ficial Microsoft Courses Available:
   20410 - Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012
   20411 - Administering Windows Server 2012
   20412 - Configuring Advance Windows Server 2012 Services *

 Contact Gerry – gerry@ctesolutions.com

 Connect with CTE on Twitter - @CTESolutions

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CTE Solutions- Dynamic Access Control Webinar

  • 1. DYNAMIC ACCESS CONTROL Windows Server 2012
  • 2. YOUR PRESENTER Gérald F. Tessier  Senior Trainer at CTE Solutions, Inc.  Training for 18 years  Working in IT since „89  MCSA: Windows Server 2008, MCSE: Security MCITP: Server Administrator on Windows Server 2008 and Enterprise Messaging Administrator on Exchange 2007, MCTS, MCSE 2003/2000/NT, MCSA, MCP+I, MCT, ITIL V3 Foundations, ITIL RCV, ITIL OSA, CompTIA CTT+, Security+, Network+, A+, EIEIO+
  • 3. WHAT PROBLEM IS DAC TRYING TO SOLVE?
  • 4. ACCESS CONTROL, AS WE KNOW IT
  • 13. HOW MANY GROUPS DO YOU HAVE?
  • 18. AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION In-box 3rd party content classification classifier plugin Resource Property Definitions See modified / created file Save classification FCI Match file to policy File Management Task
  • 21. EXPRESSION-BASED ACCESS POLICY Resource properties User claims Device claims Resource.Department = User.Department = Finance Device.Department = Finance Finance User.Clearance = High Device.Managed = True Resource.Impact = High ACCESS POLICY Applies to: @File.Impact = High Allow | Read, Write | if (@User.Department == @File.Department) AND (@Device.Managed == True)
  • 24. CENTRAL ACCESS RULES Classifications on File Being Accessed Department Engineering Sensitivity High Permission Type Target Files Permissions Engineering Engineering Sales FTE Vendor FTE Share Everyone:Full Full Full Full Central Access Rule 1: Dept=Engineering Engineering:Modify Modify Modify Read Engineering Docs Everyone: Read Rule 2: Sensitive Data Sensitivity=High FTE:Modify Modify None Modify Rule 3: Sales Docs Dept=Sales Sales:Modify [rule ignored – not processed] NTFS FTE:Modify Read Modify Modify Vendors:Read Effective Rights: Modify None Read
  • 25. STAGING POLICY User claims Resource properties Clearance = High | Med | Low Department = Finance | HR | Eng Company = Contoso | Fabrikam Impact = High | Med | Low Current Central Access policy for high impact data Applies to: @File.Impact = High Allow | Full Control | if @User.Company == Contoso Staging policy Applies to: @File.Impact = High Allow | Full Control | if (@User.Company == Contoso) AND (@User.Clearance == High)
  • 26. SAMPLE STAGING EVENT (4818) Proposed Central Access Policy does not grant the same access permissions as the current Central Access Policy Subject: Security ID: CONTOSODOMalice Account Name: alice Account Domain: CONTOSODOM Object: Object Server: Security Object Type: File Object Name: C:FileShareFinanceFinanceReportsFinanceReport.xls Current Central Access Policy results: Access Reasons: READ_CONTROL: Granted by Ownership ReadAttributes: Granted by D:(A;ID;FA;;;BA) Proposed Central Access Policy results that differ from the current Central Access Policy results: Access Reasons: READ_CONTROL: NOT Granted by CAR “HBI Rule” ReadAttributes: NOT Granted by CAR “HBI Rule”
  • 27. THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION!  Presentation has been recorded and will be made available on skydrive  Of ficial Microsoft Courses Available:  20410 - Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012  20411 - Administering Windows Server 2012  20412 - Configuring Advance Windows Server 2012 Services *  Contact Gerry – gerry@ctesolutions.com  Connect with CTE on Twitter - @CTESolutions

Notas del editor

  1. All Directory Service Admins have to do now is stay on top of it!
  2. But that can be hard to do!
  3. Especially if you have decentralized HR and IT.
  4. Especially if you have decentralized HR and IT.
  5. And if your anything like most organizations, communication is not your forte.
  6. How long before you end up with an unmanageable number of groups? How long before you reach the tipping point? How long before we lose control and access control starts slipping?
  7. A claim is an assertion of an object, also known as a user or a device, that is issued from a “Trusted Identity Provider”. In Windows, this Trusted Identity Provider is a DOMAIN CONTROLLER running Windows Server 2012. These assertions, or claims map to a user or computer account attributes in Active Directory. These are then store in a Kerberos ticket at logon.