1. EXPLORING OUR DESERT
LEAS
P
E
E
E
R
CYCL
Tonto National Forest, Granite Reef Recreation Area

2. • The Sonoran Desert
• Desert Vegetation
• Desert Wildlife
• Birding
• Water Recreation
• Native Connections
• The Apache Trail
• Treasured Trails
• Attractions & Outfitters
• Before You Go…
EXECUTIVE EDITOR LAYOUT & DESIGN
Michelle Streeter, Mesa The Design Idea
Convention & Visitors Bureau PRINTING
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Courier Graphics
120 North Center Street Terrie Gardner, Natalie Harris, ON THE COVER/BACK PANEL
Mesa, Arizona 85201 Megan Ricker Saguaro at Superstition
800-283-6372, 480-827-4700 PHOTOGRAPHY Mountain, Desert
VisitMesa.com Arizona Office of Tourism, Voyagers (kayak),
Find us at Julie Foskett, Gary Johnson, Hot Air Expeditions
This guide was especially designed with the Mesa visitor www.facebook.com/visitmesa Jim Lawrence, Gary Lewellan, ABOVE
and on Twitter @VisitMesa Mark Mabry, and other Canyon Lake
in mind highlighting nearby opportunities for our guests selected photographers.
to explore and learn more about our treasured Sonoran
Desert. Our surrounding attractions offer some of the Our gratitude goes out to the numerous organizations who have shared resources and information for
the production of this guide including:
most knowledgeable resources and experts on our desert Arizona Game & Fish Department Arizona Museum of Natural History
environs and eco-system. For general information about Arizona Sonora-Desert Museum Park of the Canals/Brinton Botanical Garden
Arizona Watchable Wildlife Tourism Association Maricopa County Parks & Recreation,
exploring the desert during your stay, please contact the Arizona Office of Tourism Usery Mountain Regional Park
Mesa Visitors Center at 480-827-4700 or visit us online, Arizona State Parks USDA Forest Service, Tonto National Forest
www.VisitMesa.com. Every effort has been made to make this pocket guide to the desert as accurate as possible. The Mesa
Convention & Visitors Bureau will assume no responsibility for errors, changes or omissions. All rights
Published by the Mesa Convention & Visitors Bureau reserved. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited.

3. Embraced by the Sonoran Desert, Mesa is surrounded
by a rich, vibrant and verdant playground for sought-
after outdoor recreation. Within minutes from our
collection of resorts and hotels, guests can immerse
themselves into a legendary landscape – a region full
of intrigue and awe that continues to inspire and amaze
our guests every day. From hiking and biking to calm
waters and majestic mountains, nearly every outdoor
pursuit can be experienced here in the Sonoran Desert.
• The Sonoran Desert is located in two states, Arizona
and California, and two countries, Mexico and the
United States. The entire region is approximately
120,000 square miles.
• The Sonoran Desert boasts the richest diversity of
plants and animals of all the world’s deserts - well
over 2,500 different plant species. This diversity
provides habitat for an even greater richness in
animal life including more than 350 species of birds
that migrate and nest through the region, as well
as many species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and
mammals.
• More rain falls on the Sonoran Desert than any other
desert on earth.
The saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States
and can only be found in the Sonoran Desert. Iconic
in its shape due to its many arms, this gentle giant is
the symbol of the region and one of many plants in
Arizona protected by the Native Plant Protection Act.
It takes 50 years before the plant blossoms with
the beautiful state flower and approximately
75 years before appendages sprout.
With the right growing conditions, it is
estimated that saguaros can live to be
as much as 150-200 years old and grow
to be between 40-60 feet tall. When
fully hydrated they will weigh between
3,200-4,800 pounds.

4. TA KE A P L ED G E TO P RESERV E
Arizona’s State Parks offer a Junior Ranger program
for young ones. The closest state parks to Mesa
are Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park and
Lost Dutchman State Park where kids ages 6 to
12 can pledge to do their part to preserve nature.
While visiting, ask for a Junior Ranger booklet and
complete the activities during your visit. Little
ones can then take the pledge, get sworn in and
earn their Junior Ranger button. Learn more at
azstateparks.com.
Temperatures
Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park
Average Average
Max. Min.
Month Temp °F Temp °F
January 64.9 35.6
February 69.3 38.5
March 73.6 42.9
April 83.0 49.5
TO ENJOY THE DESERT IN
UNDER 3 HOURS May 92.1 56.8
June 100.8 64.4
Short on time but still eager to know all
you can about this exotic terrain? Here are July 104.3 74.1
a few tips on how to soak up some desert August 101.8 72.9
education on a time crunch. September 98.5 65.9
• Sign up for an off-road tour. Expert October 88.3 54.4
guides take you into nearby areas that are November 75.4 42.7
chock full of desert vegetation. Plan for December 66.9 36.8
some tall tales, cactus tasting and critter Apache Trail Jeep Tours Year Average 86.4 52.9
catching! Most tours average 2 hours.
• Visit Desert Botanical Garden online (dbg.org) and
scour their many digital guides to the desert. Print
the version that appeals to you most and head out
on a self-guided tour at their unique facility. From
wildflower listings to trail illustrations, you can pick
and choose before you go!
• Pair Hohokam history and desert vegetation into
one visit at Park of the Canals. At this newly
renovated park, you can enjoy a self-guided walk
through the Brinton Botanical Garden and read up
on clearly identified vegetation while exploring the
remnants of an ancient Hohokam canal. The park
is conveniently located near downtown Mesa so
access is easy.

5. Exotic, fascinating and vibrant, cacti and
desert shrubs and trees have a unique
appearance that has captivated travelers to
this region for centuries. They were used
as shelter, food and fuel and have been
exported around the world. Whether
they be the wayward joints of the
jumping cholla or the delicate shoots
of the ocotillo, cacti form a landscape
indigenous only to the Americas. Many
species of desert plants not only
survive the harsh conditions of this
environment but they thrive in such
a climate.
AGAVE BARREL CACTUS CHOLLA CREOSOTE BUSH IRONWOOD
From the succulent Larger barrel cacti An open and branching Able to survive without Ranking among the
family, most popular often lean towards the woody cactus, the water for up to 2 years, most ecologically and
species include the Southwest giving them cholla’s flowers bloom the creosote bush is one economically important
century plant. Desert the name of compass in springtime and the of the most important plant species, the
agave is a slow-growing barrel. The yellow fruit grows on the edge and longest living plants ironwood benefits many
species and can and red flowers grow of the pads. Cholla in this desert. This other species of desert
take up to 20 years on top which can be is a favorite nesting species is important vegetation. This slow
to bloom. Agaves identified by its barrel place for birds as it to the native peoples growing tree can live up
are popular among shaped body and long keeps predators away. as they believe it was to 300 years.
succulent collectors and hooked spines. Varieties include chain- the first plant created
landscape designers. fruit cholla and teddy and use it for medicinal
bear cholla known as purposes. After a
the “jumping” cactus. rainstorm, the desert
will smell of creosote, a
distinct fragrance.

6. Each spring, wildflowers pave
The spring flowering season spans from
mid-February to mid-June with a peak
Mesa’s nearby hiking trails and
from mid-March to late April depending the desert overflows with hues
on rainfall and temperatures during the of red, purple, orange, yellow
growing season. Winter annuals create the and blue – all accompanied
vast carpets of color for which the Sonoran by the vibrant green shades
Desert is so famous. This event may occur of Arizona’s indigenous desert
between late February and mid-April, usually flora. Wildflower season varies
in mid-March. Shrubs and herbaceous each year and is dependent
perennial blooms peak sometime in March. on fall and winter rainfall
Cacti, because they store water, are fairly amounts. Blooms are usually
Superstition Mountains
independent of rain. They bloom well nearly at their peak in mid-March but
every year though wetter years produce more
flowers. The greatest diversity of spring-blooming
can start as early as February. Visit AzStateParks.com/
species can be seen in April. The cactus show RangerCam for updates during season or call the Arizona
continues as the abundant prickly pears bloom in State Parks Wildflower Hotline for bloom locations,
early May, followed by saguaro blossoms from mid- 602-542-4174. As a reminder, picking wildflowers is
May to mid-June. Trees and large shrubs are fairly illegal and can have harmful effects on the desert
dependable bloomers, though flowers will be sparse eco-system. Seasonal activities such as wildflower
in dry years. Desert tree species bloom in late April walks, guest lectures, and photography outings are
and May. Source: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum scheduled at our area parks.
VELVET MESQUITE OCOTILLO PALO VERDE PRICKLY PEAR
This shaggy barked tree This long, thin and Spanish for green Easily identifiable by its
is deciduous. Can grow nearly unbranched stick referring to the broad, flat, green pads,
to 55 feet and blooms shrub arises from a tree’s green bark. In this cactus blooms
yellow flowers in the very short trunk. Red springtime, yellow large yellow flowers
spring followed by flat, flowers bloom in the flowers bloom followed in the spring, followed
sweet seed pods. These spring and provide a by seed pods which by red prickly pear
pods can be ground and major source of food humans have been using fruit in the summer
used as mesquite flour for hummingbirds. for hundreds of years. months. The fruit and
for cooking. Dried stems are called the tender pads of the
latilla (“little sticks” in prickly pear cactus are
Spanish) and used in edible and featured in
building structures and many recipes.
home decor.
Century Plant bloom

7. The Sonoran Desert is home to a diversity of wildlife.
There are more than 60 mammals, nearly 100 native
reptiles, 22 native amphibians and 30 native fish. Many
animals escape the dry and warm conditions by seeking
shade and shelter underground. Look closely for their
signs such as tracks, burrows, nests and scat.
INSECTS & REPTILES
CHUCKWALLA LIZARD GIANT DESERT GILA MONSTER GIANT DESERT
Reaching nearly 16”, this rock HAIRY SCORPION This large heavy bodied lizard CENTIPEDE
dweller varies in color based This larger species of scorpion has a proprietary black and May be 8” long, has 42 legs and
on the age and sex. When is nocturnal and preyed orange pattern. Currently, is found under rocks and dead
threatened, they hide in the upon by owls and bats. It has they are a protected species vegetation. Bite is painful with
rocky crevices, take a deep characteristic erect hairs on its and the only venomous lizard swelling and poisonous.
breath and inflate their body. entire body and is poisonous. in the United States.
BARK SCORPION WESTERN DESERT TORTOISE KINGSNAKE
Throughout Arizona and DIAMONDBACK This dome-shaped tortoise can A long, slender, harmless yet
almost always associated RATTLESNAKE be found on rocky hillsides common snake in Arizona.
with trees, this is the most Arizona’s largest and most and wash banks. They are able Known for eating many things
dangerous scorpion of the defensive rattlesnake to survive without food and including rattlesnakes. When
Southwest. Its sting might be frequently seen on the trails. water for long periods of time a rattlesnake encounters a
life threatening to children They are gray, with faded and when threatened, they kingsnake it will not rattle.
and the elderly. Never pick up pattern of diamonds. The empty their bladder to defend Instead it elevates the front
rocks or lean against trees as tail is ringed with contrasting themselves. portion of its body, a behavior
they are small and hard white and black rings. Listen known as body bridging. The
to notice. attentively for their distinct kingsnake is highly tolerant
rattle and if seen, step around of the rattlesnake’s venom
them – do not approach. and will bite the rattlesnake
behind the head and constrict
it until it has died.
Big Horn Sheep

8. THE NATURE CENTER AT USERY
MOUNTAIN REGIONAL PARK Before you go, review this
is the newest offering for Mesa-bound visitors partial list of tips for viewing
seeking answers about the Sonoran Desert. Inside, wildlife. For a complete list,
rangers are on hand to guide guests into the visit the Arizona Watchable
wonders of Sonoran Desert wildlife before taking
Wildlife Tourism Association at
in some unique programming - everything from
animal hide-and-seek hikes and scorpion hunts, to www.azwatchablewildlife.org.
toddler cruises, creature theater, yoga and even • Be early, quiet, and patient.
stargazing in the desert! Of special note are the Most animals are more active
numerous desert critters and reptiles on display. For at twilight and dusk than in
current programming during your visit, go online to: the middle of the day.
www.maricopa.gov/parks/usery/.
• Learn to interpret animal
signs. Tracks, trails, nests, dens,
droppings, and partially eaten plants are among the
many clues to what animals may live in the area.
• After animals are spotted, don’t alarm them. Talk
quietly; move slowly and never directly toward
an animal.
• Leave pets at home. Nothing will scare animals away
more quickly than a dog. Many wild animals can
harm pets.
• Allow animals to eat their natural foods – never feed
wild animals.
MAMMALS
JAVELINA COYOTE BOBCAT BLACK-TAILED DESERT
Although they are Similar in size to a Most bobcats weigh JACKRABBIT COTTONTAIL
pig-like in appearance, medium-sized dog, a between 15-30 pounds Often mistaken for RABBIT
they are in the peccary coyote’s coloration is with gray-brown fur, rabbits, these hares are This species resembles
family. They have scent gray to reddish brown. faint spots and short primarily gray with a other cottontails, but
glands under their long Their characteristic tails. They are only black stripe down their have larger ears. Good
hairs which allow them howl can often be found in North America back, a black rump eyesight, good hearing
to rub their scent and heard at sunrise. and generally change patch, and a black tail. and the ability to flee
mark their territory. their shelter on a Their large ears help quickly are the few
daily basis. them to lose heat which defenses they have.
results in the cooling of
their body temperature.

9. Birding is a popular sport in Arizona, whose diverse
terrain offers a spectacular playground for more than 350
species. The love for birding can be felt across the state
with festivals and programs offered for nature lovers on
the quest to capture a rare sighting. Though Southeastern
Arizona is widely known for birding, many of the same
species can be spotted throughout the Valley’s metro
areas including Mesa and the surrounding desert. From
hummingbirds and flycatchers to loons, herons and the
occasional bald eagle, the treasure hunting in Arizona
for birds is endless. Be on the lookout for some of these
more commonly reported species during your travels in
Mesa and our surrounding Sonoran Desert.
NORTHERN CARDINAL HARRIS’S HAWK GREAT HORNED OWL CACTUS WREN
Male is bright red with a crest and This hawk is tall, slender, and black This is a large owl with facial disc rich Arizona State Bird. It is large (8”)
a black face. The female is gray with reddish shoulders and thighs. red – brown ringed in black, yellow speckled and striped with a long
with some red. They have stout red The tail is black with a white tip eyes, ear tufts, atop head. It often white spotted and rusty colored tail
beaks for eating seeds. Travelers are and base. These social hawks has dark plumage, pale in desert. and white eye line. Its call is a rapid
often surprised to discover that, in often hunt and help at the nest Great Horned Owls are found in every ‘chug’. It nests in cacti; mass of grass
the very different surroundings of in family groups of 3 to 6 birds. habitat within our region and here, with side entrance. Roosting nests
the Sonoran Desert, this common Harris’s Hawks occur in mesquite the Sonoran Desert is a very lively are very important for the security of
garden bird is abundant — along and saguaro habitats, semi-arid place at night which bodes well for Cactus Wrens.
with several other related birds. woodlands, and scrub. this nocturnal predator.
GILA WOODPECKER ANNAS CURVE-BILLED PHAINOPEPLA
Pale brown body, wings and tail HUMMINGBIRD THRASHER The male is shiny black with a
zebra barred. Male has a red cap. Medium sized. Features include a This bird is pale brown with a long distinct crest, long tail, and red
White wing patches can be seen in bronze and green back, pale gray down curved bill and golden eye. eyes; white patch on the wing
flight. Kills insects inside cacti and chest and belly and green flanks. Its call is a loud, sharp ‘whit-wheet’. is conspicuous in flight. Female
creates cavities for nesting. Gila Male features an iridescent crimson It nests in Cholla or thorn bushes. and immature birds are gray.
Woodpeckers eat cactus fruit and red crown and throat; female is Forages on ground tossing aside Phainopeplas feed on insects and
research suggests that flickers and green crowned and features a gray litter in search of bugs. Curve-billed berries, especially mistletoe, on
Gila Woodpeckers nest at different throat with some red markings. Thrashers may tear apart Cactus Wren which it feeds heavily when the
heights in the saguaro. They mate in open wooded and nests when good nesting sites are at berries are ripe. This helps to
shrubby areas. a premium. disperse the mistletoe seed to other
host trees.
Gila Woodpecker

10. USERY MOUNTAIN REGIONAL PARK & NATURE
CENTER: Adjacent to the Tonto National Forest and
set on more than 3,500 acres at the western end of the
BOYCE THOMPSON ARBORETUM STATE PARK: The Goldfield Mountains. Birders will enjoy the Desert Hawk
oldest botanical garden in the American Southwest, Trail lined with feeders and the many ramadas and trails
this 320-acre collection of desert plants is home to for watching. Vehicle entry fee. Call for special events
incredible bird fauna. More than 250 species and programming. 480-984-0032,
have been recorded here with Gambel’s www.maricopa.gov/parks/usery,
Quail, Cactus Wren, Curve-Billed Thrashers, 3939 N. Usery Pass Road, Mesa
and Black Throated Sparrows among the THE RIPARIAN PRESERVE AT
most abundant species, and dozens of other GILBERT WATER RANCH: Nearly
lower Sonoran birds can typically be found 200 species have been identified
on a productive day’s walk. Ask for the at this 110-acre wetland wildlife
Arboretum Bird Checklist when you visit. sanctuary for recreation, research
520-689-2811, www.btarboretum.org, 37615 and education. Features include
Hwy. 60, Superior 4.5 miles of trail, the Gilbert
Rotary Centennial Observatory
and ethnobotanical garden. Call
ahead for events and schedule of
programs and classes offered year
round. Camping on-site. 480-503-
Mourning Dove
6744, www.riparianinstitute.org,
2757 E. Guadalupe Road, Gilbert
GAMBEL’S QUAIL ROADRUNNER
These birds are mostly gray, with This is a long bird, about 24” with VETERAN’S OASIS PARK: Featuring a hummingbird and
a tan belly, with black spots. The large wedge tail and straight butterfly habitat, this 113-acre park offers both lush
male has rust color on wings, pointed beak. It has a streaked
chestnut cap, face, and forward brown and white body, colorful
wetland and arid terrain. Features include 4.5 miles of
leaning head plume is black. They eye, dark brown tail, bushy crest. trail, wildlife viewing areas, ramadas and picnic areas,
must have water daily. Gambel’s When startled it runs very fast and five-acre “urban fishing” lake. The Environmental
Quail can eat insects and succulent (up to 17 mph). Part of the Education Center offers nature-based programs for
fruits of cacti to get this water. cuckoo family. birding and other programs. Call ahead for events and
schedule of programs and classes offered year round.
480-782-2890, www.chandleraz.gov, 4050 E. Chandler
Heights Road, Chandler
COON BLUFF AND GRANITE REEF RECREATION
AREAS (TONTO NATIONAL FOREST): Located in the
COSTA’S GILDED FLICKER lower Salt River basin these recreational areas offer
HUMMINGBIRD Both sexes are brown with dark
breathtaking views along the water. This major river
This“flame-throated” hummingbird bars on the back, black crescent
is iridescent green above and grayish on the chest, and a white rump system adds to the overall diversity of the forest
white below. The males in good patch. The male has a red communities offering corridors for birds that migrate
light have an iridescent amethyst mustache. These woodpeckers along the river. Tonto Pass necessary for access
purple forehead and throat patches. are permanent residents in all and available at nearby businesses. 480-610-3300,
The female completely lacks these desert habitats. In the Sonoran
patches. Costa’s Hummingbirds Desert, Flickers build nests in www.fs.usda.gov/tonto, Mesa Ranger Station, 5140 E.
inhabit desert scrub communities saguaros. This cactus interior offers Ingram Street, Mesa
dominated by cactus, ocotillo and a secure environment where the ADDITIONAL SOURCES:
chuparosa. It is probably the most temperature is moderated year
arid-adapted hummingbird in around. When finished with them, Maricopa Audubon Society, www.maricopaaudubon.org
this region. their nests are used by other birds. Desert Rivers Audubon Society,
www.desertriversaudubon.org

11. N
R
R I V E
Before heading out to explore the vast Sonoran Desert,
take caution. While the desert offers breathtaking
scenery, it can also be unfamiliar territory for out-of- F T M C D OW E L L
town guests not acclimated to the varied temperatures I N D I A N R E S E RVAT I O N
and rugged terrain. Below is a list of tips before you go.
ALWAYS PACK WATER. Avoid dehydration by drinking
water often throughout your hike. A good rule of Fo u n t a i n
R D E
Hills
thumb is to pack one gallon of water per person for a
Fo u n t a i n H i l l s
full-day of desert exploring. Jet Ski Rental
V E
DRESS APPROPRIATELY. Desert temperatures can hit Fo r t M c D owe l l
A d ve n t u re s
extreme highs and extreme lows in a 24-hour period. SHEA BLVD
Wearing layers helps slow dehydration and limits your
sun exposure. Always wear closed-toe shoes. Wearing A L T R I V E
S A LT R I V E R P I M A S R
a hat and sunglasses are also recommended. I N D I A N R E S E RVAT I O N Coe c . B lreaf
R
on uf
A
APPLY SUNSCREEN OFTEN. Even in the winter months, S a l t R i ve r Tu b i n g
& R e c reat i o n
Arizona’s direct sunlight can cause severe burns.
D
G ra n i te R e e f
OA
USERY PASS R
AY
HIKE WITH A FRIEND OR IN A GROUP. If heading out IG
HW
solo, let someone else know of your plans or alert the S HH
BU
ranger where you plan to hike.
POWER ROAD
Rio Salado A rc h e r y
NEVER STRAY FROM THE DESIGNATED TRAIL. Desert Sportsman Club
R a n ge
terrain is rugged and unpredictable. Most parks offer U se r y M o u n t a i n
R e g . Pa r k
maps and marked guides along the trail. Wilderness N at u re Ce n te r
areas (Superstition and Four Peaks) do not have marked 202
ELLSWORTH ROAD
guides along the trail.
BE ALERT! The desert is full of critters that will attack
if approached. Watch for rattlesnakes, Gila monsters McKELLIPS McKELLIPS
and scorpions to name a few. If necessary, make noise
so critters know of your presence. Be mindful of their BROWN
surroundings and treat them with caution and respect. MAIN
WATCH FOR CACTUS. It is very common to pick up
PHOENIX
(13 MILES)
MESA
cactus needles during your hike. Pack a fine-tooth plastic SUPERSTITION FREEWAY
SIGNAL BUTTE
IRONWOOD
comb for removing the needles – never use your fingers! 60
MERIDIAN
CRISMON
USE TRAIL ETIQUETTE AT ALL TIMES. Runners and
hikers yield to equestrians. Bicyclists should yield to BASELINE
202
everyone. Downhill traffic should yield to uphill traffic.
When in doubt, give other users the right of way.
PACK OUT WHAT YOU PACK IN. Expert guides are
available to lead hikes throughout all parks in Mesa. LEGEND
There are some outfitter guides under special use
permit to guide in wilderness areas.
Knowledgeable guides are available to lead hikes
throughout all the parks near Mesa. In an emergency,
call 9-1-1. Most parks are equipped to alert services
and promptly execute a desert rescue.

12. 8
TO PAYSO N 42 2 TO H W Y 8 7 & PAYSO N
143
M A Lone
Z A
T Z Pine Saddle T H R E E B A R 188
A L W I L D L I F E A R E A
M
O F O U R P E A K AR
IZO
42 9
U S NA
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143
T I L TR
AI
A D L R o oseve l t
IN E V i s i to r s Ce n te r
R
87
S N
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104 N at i o n a l
BUSH
S
Monument
HIG
88
HW
H o r se
AY
Mesa Dam E
A P K Apache
S a g u a ro L a ke M a r i n a
A C H E L A L a ke
Marina A p a c h e L a ke
Ranch
Fis
D e se r t B e l l e Pa d d l e B o at Mormon
L a ke s h o re R e s t a u ra n t F l at D a m
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S tewa r t A G U A R O L A K E
Cr
Mountain Dam C A N YO N L A KE
ee
S a g u a ro L a ke
Ranch Rides D o l l y S tea m b o at A I L R eav i s Tra i l h ea d
R
k
H E T
L a ke s i d e R e s t a u ra n t A P A C
C a n yo n L a ke M a r i n a & Cantina
To n to N at i o n a l Fo re s t
G O L D F I E L D
S S
To r t i l l a F l at
N E
Saloon & Settlement
M O U N T A I N S 88
F i r s t Wate r E R A r i zo n a
To r t i l l a D Tra i l
I L
Tra i l h ea d Ranch
78 W
N
G o l d f i e l d G h os t Tow n L os t D u tc h m a n
O
( se e l e ge n d b e l ow) S t ate Pa r k S U P E R S T I T I
S
P ro - M a c k
South
Mining Camp
R e s t a u ra n t U Weave r s N e e d l e
PE
I NS
Superstition M u l e Tra i n s
RS NTA
Mountain
M OU
M u se u m
TI T I O N
Apache
TH
Tra i l KOA D-Spur Ranch
EO
Pe ra l t a Tra i l h ea d
LD
GOLDFIELD
TOMAHAWK
W
IDAHO
ES
60
T
HI
GH
D
W
OA
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U.S. Bureau
AY
BASELINE
89 CH
RAN
APACHE KINGS
LTA
RO
AD
of Land 172A
JUNCTION PERA
Management
Wo o d b u r y
GOLDFIELD Tra i l h ea d
G H OST TOW N
1 Apache Trail Tours 3 57
172
2 Gold Panning
3 Goldfield Livery Besh Ba Gowah
FLORENCE
4 Lost Dutchman Museum
5 Mammoth Steakhouse JUNCTION
6 Mine Tours & Train Rides
7 OK Corral Riding Stable B oyce T h o m pso n
A r b o re t u m S t ate Pa r k
89 TO F LO R E N C E

13. Apache Lake Marina
The average annual rainfall in the desert is 7.74 inches.
Traditionally in the Sonoran Desert, heavier rains occur
during the summer months beginning in early July and
lasting to mid-September. Cactus, in particular, are so
efficient at storing moisture that numerous species can
survive for years without rainfall. When the summer
rains do flood the desert and water is absorbed, the
plant swells, expands and contracts like an accordion.
The cactus is coated with a layer of wax to lessen the
evaporation of moisture. The cactus blossoms that
bloom each spring and summer spend so much of the
plant’s water reserve that cacti generally only bloom
for short periods of time and often after a rainfall.
Arizona’s lakes and rivers rely heavily on the annual
rain and snow season which determine water levels
during peak recreational periods.
Saguaro Lake

14. Even though Mesa is in the heart of a desert, visitors
can take advantage of the city’s close proximity to a
water recreation paradise. There are three lakes and
two rivers within 30 minutes of Mesa that allow for
desert boating, fishing, rafting, kayaking, water skiing,
wake boarding and jet skiing. Or, partake in the ever-
popular activity of “tubing”, a leisurely float along the
cool waters of the Salt River via inner-tube!
APACHE LAKE: 17 miles long with secluded coves. Hotel
lodging, camping, boat rental and storage available. Lower Salt River
Day use areas on-site. Fees apply. Fish species: Black
Crappie, Channel Catfish, Flathead Catfish, Largemouth
Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye. Apache Lake Marina, USDA FOREST SERVICE,
928-467-2511, apachelake.com. TONTO NATIONAL FOREST
CANYON LAKE: 28 miles of shoreline, 950 surface As the fifth largest forest in the United
acres of water and secluded coves. RV and tent States, the Tonto National Forest is
one of the most-visited “urban” forests
camping, boat rental and storage available. Day use in the U.S. The Tonto National Forest
areas and ramada rental on-site. Fees apply. Depth: 141 oversees all the Mesa-area lakes and the Lower Salt
feet. Fish species: Bluegill, Largemouth Bass, Rainbow and Verde rivers as well as many streams in the area. A
Trout, Walleye, Yellow Bass. Canyon Lake Marina, Tonto Pass, a daily (24-hour) recreation pass for visitors,
480-288-9233, canyonlakemarina.com. is required for more than 50 recreation sites in the Tonto
National Forest. The Pass must be displayed on visitor’s
ROOSEVELT LAKE: 112 miles of shoreline and 22,000 vehicle rear-view mirror. The passes sell for $6.00 per
acres of surface water. Hotel lodging and RV park, vehicle plus a watercraft use fee of $4.00 per watercraft.
camping, boat rental and storage available. Fees apply. Passes are available at 200 locations in the Mesa area
including nearby convenience stores and also online and
Depth: 300 feet (when full). Fish species: Largemouth by mail. Many of the lakes-area businesses operate under
Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Catfish, Bluegill, Crappie. special permit from Tonto National Forest. For up-to-
Roosevelt Marina, 602-977-7170, rlmaz.com. date information on visiting the Tonto National Forest
call 480-610-3300 or visit www.fs.usda.gov/tonto
SAGUARO LAKE: 10 miles long and 22 miles of
shoreline. Ranch-style lodging, day use areas and
Butcher Jones Beach. Boat rental and storage available.
Fees apply. Depth: 100+ feet. Fish species: Bluegill,
Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Channel Catfish,
Rainbow Trout, Crappie. Saguaro Lake Marina, 480-
986-5546, saguarolakemarina.com
SALT RIVER: The closest river to Mesa, most leisure
recreation takes place in the lower and upper portions
where outfitters operate water tours via kayak, raft and
inner tube. The river winds through the Tonto National
Forest and offers a convenient day trip for Mesa visitors.
Fishing permit required. Day use areas throughout.

15. Arizona is home to 22 Native
American tribes. Each tribe
has a unique cultural heritage
and storied traditions that
offer a rich and diverse
experience to our traveling
guests. Throughout the state
The first known settlement in the Mesa area was about you will find major events,
2,000 years ago. An Indian civilization now called exhibitions and festivals
celebrating Native American
the Hohokam (meaning those who are gone), built traditions including art,
an empire that lasted 1,500 years. The agriculturally- dance, cuisine and more.
oriented Hohokam engineered hundreds of miles of
irrigation canals, cultivating thousands of acres of
land. Many of those same canal routes are used today
throughout metropolitan Phoenix. When visiting Mesa, MESA GRANDE RUINS: One of only two remaining
you can learn more the Hohokam and more of Arizona’s Hohokam mounds in the metro Phoenix area, the
Native American tribes at these locations: Mesa Grande Ruins temple mound is larger than a
ARIZONA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY: The football field in both length and width and 27 feet tall
Southwest Gallery presents information on the ancient at its highest point and remains intact with very few
cultures of central Arizona. The displays give you the excavations that have impacted its integrity. Public
opportunity to walk though replicas of Hohokam access to the Interpretive Trail granted once per year
dwellings, and glimpse artifacts used in daily activities, during annual open house (March) 480-644-2230,
such as cotton weaving, jewelry manufacture, pottery www.azmnh.org/arch/mesagrande
making, hunting activities, food preparation and PARK OF THE CANALS: This newly-renovated 31-acre
storage. The ceramic timeline dramatically displays park features evidence of ancient Hohokam Indian
how ceramics changed through time in the Hohokam, canals dating back to 700 B.C. and an extensive desert
Anasazi and Mogollon cultures. 480-644-2230, www. botanical garden with signage. 480-644-2352, www.
azmnh.org, 53 N. Macdonald, Mesa parkofthecanals.org, 1710 N. Horne, Mesa
BESH-BA-GOWAH ARCHAELOGICAL PARK: Walk HEARD MUSEUM: Features include 10 exhibition
through a 700-year-old Salado Culture pueblo and galleries, free guided tours, outdoor sculpture gardens,
view the typical furnishings of the era. Numerous café, art gallery, trading-post style shopping and more.
artifacts of this remarkably advanced culture also 602-252-8848, www.heard.org, 2301 N. Central Avenue,
displayed in the museum. 928-425-0320, www.jqjacobs. Phoenix
net/southwest/besh_ba_gowah.html, 150 N. Pine St., PUEBLO GRANDE MUSEUM: Dedicated to the study
Globe Community Center, Jess Hayes Rd., Globe and interpretation of the Hohokam culture. Explore
CASA GRANDE RUINS NATIONAL MONUMENT: the ruin of an 800-year-old platform mound, an
The tallest and most massive Hohokam structure excavated ball court, canal map and full-scale
known. Designated as a national monument in 1892, reproductions of prehistoric Hohokam homes.
the nation’s first archeological preserve. 520-723-3172, 602-495-0900, www.pueblogrande.com, 4619 E.
www.nps.gov/cagr, 1100 W. Ruins Dr., Coolidge Washington Street, Phoenix

16. Recognized by the Arizona Office of Tourism as one GETTING THERE: To access the 48-mile Apache Trail
of the most scenic byways in the state, the historic from Mesa, head east on Main Street or east along
Apache Trail, just east of Mesa, was built more than 100 the U.S. 60 to the Idaho Road exit. Off Idaho Road,
years ago serving as a main access way to the Roosevelt follow signs toward Highway 88. The trail will weave
Dam construction site. Named for the crews of Apache you past three lakes – Canyon, Apache and Roosevelt.
Native Americans who helped pave this treacherous Paved road ends at Tortilla Flat. Take caution while
path, the Apache Trail was completed in 1905 at a cost driving, this largely unpaved trail features numerous
of more than one-half million dollars. Today, hitting the switchbacks throughout the entire route that connects
historic Apache Trail is still one of the most popular Mesa to Globe.
day trips for anyone visiting the Valley with inviting
attractions lining the trail. As you pass the mysterious
APACHE TRAIL ATTRACTIONS
Superstition Mountains and head into the foothills of
Apache Trail Tours
the Tonto National Forest, the area continues to pay 480-982-7661, apachetrailtours.com
homage to its Western roots which took shape in the Dolly Steamboat at Canyon Lake Marina
late 1800s. 480-827-9144, dollysteamboat.com
Goldfield Ghost Town
480-983-0333, goldfieldghosttown.com
Lost Dutchman State Park
480-982-4485, azstateparks.com
Mining Camp Restaurant and Trading Post
480-982-3181, miningcamprestaurant.com
OK Corral Stables
480-982-4040, okcorrals.com
Superstition Mountain Museum
480-983-4888, superstitionmountainmuseum.org
Tortilla Flat Saloon & Authentic Old West Stagecoach Stop
480-984-1776, tortillaflataz.com
Superstition Mountains

17. Hitting the trail by foot offers one of the best ways to
experience the desert flora up close and personal (not
to mention fauna with countless species of birds, Big
Horn sheep, deer and javelina roaming freely through the
landscape). Mesa is surrounded by hiking trails for all ages
with varying levels of difficulty and distances to choose
from. Though Mesa boasts miles and miles of desert hiking
trails, listed are some of the more popular paths for visitors.
Lost Dutchman State Park
Lost Dutchman State Park

18. Trail Mountain Length Level of Difficulty Shared
Name Range (in miles) Distances are one-way Use
Jacob’s Crosscut Trail Lost Dutchman State Park .85 miles Easy
Siphon Draw Trail Lost Dutchman State Park 2 miles to Basin/ Difficult
3 miles to Flatiron
Treasure Loop Trail Lost Dutchman State Park 2.4 miles (Loop) Moderate
Hawes Loop Red Mountain 3.5 miles Moderate
Massacre Grounds Trail Superstition Wilderness Area 2.6 miles Easy to Moderate
Hieroglyphics Trail Superstition Wilderness Area 1.1 miles Easy
Peralta Trail Superstition Wilderness Area 6.2 miles Moderate to Difficult
Merkle Trail Usery Mountain Recreation Area .9 miles (Loop) Easy (Barrier Free)
Pass Mountain Trail Usery Mountain Recreation Area 7.4 miles (Loop) Moderate
Wind Cave Trail Usery Mountain Recreation Area 1.5 miles Moderate
Brown Trail Four Peaks Wilderness Area 2.0 miles Difficult
Four Peaks Trail Four Peaks Wilderness Area 10 miles Difficult
Pigeon Trail Four Peaks Wilderness Area 1 mile Easy
Moonlight Trail San Tan Mountain Regional Park 1.3 miles Easy
San Tan Trail San Tan Mountain Regional Park 6.4 miles Difficult
USERY MOUNTAIN REGIONAL PARK: More than 29 miles
of trails for hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding.
Park trails range in length from 0.2 miles to over 7 miles,
and range in difficulty from easy to difficult. Trails here are
Off-roading is a popular pastime popular because they offer enough elevation to experience
spectacular vistas of the Valley. Entry fee. Detailed trail
in Arizona and there are many
maps available at the on-site Nature Center. 480-984-0032,
existing trails and areas that www.maricopa.gov/parks/usery, 3939 N. Usery Pass Road
cater to owners and renters of (off Ellsworth Road), Mesa
off-highway vehicles (OHVs).
LOST DUTCHMAN STATE PARK: Several trails lead from the
Areas near Mesa that offer park into the Superstition Wilderness and surrounding Tonto
responsible OHV use are for National Forest. Take a stroll along the Native Plant Trail or
sightseeing opportunities and hike the challenging Siphon Draw Trail to the top of the
prohibit reckless operation. It Flatiron. Entry fee. Day use and overnight camping available.
is advised that you contact the 480-982-4485, www.azstateparks.com/Parks/LODU/index.
Tonto National Forest before html, 6109 N. Apache Trail, Apache Junction
your visit to get an update on SAN TAN MOUNTAIN REGIONAL PARK: More than eight
current trail conditions. miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking and horseback
• Rolls OHV Area (Mesa), Tonto National Forest, riding. Park trails range in length from 1.1 miles to over 5
480-610-3300 miles, and range in difficulty from easy to strenuous. The
trails within the San Tan Mountain Regional Park offer a
• Bulldog Canyon OHV Area (Mesa), Tonto unique perspective of the lower Sonoran Desert with
National Forest, 480-610-3300 wildlife, plant-life and scenic mountain views. Entry Fee.
• Desert Wells (Apache Junction), Arizona State 480-655-5554,www.maricopa.gov/parks/santan/Hiking,
Land Department, 602-364-2753 6533 W. Phillips Road, Queen Creek
Download a complete Arizona OHV guide for TONTO NATIONAL FOREST: Nearest areas for hiking
include the Four Peaks and Superstition Wilderness areas. For
rules and places to ride from the Arizona Game detailed hiking locations, contact the Mesa Ranger Station.
& Fish Department: www.azgfd.gov 480-610-3300, www.fs.usda.gov/tonto, Mesa Ranger Station,
5140 E. Ingram Street, Mesa

19. Get one-click access to videos
showcasing many of the
desert adventures featured Lost Dutchman State Park
in this guide. Download the
free smart phone app at Lost Dutchman State Park Windwalker Expeditions
http://gettag.mobi and snap a 6109 N. Apache Trail, 888-785-3382,
photo of this tag to view videos Apache Junction windwalkerexpeditions.com
of the Apache Trail, kayaking, 480-982-4485, azstateparks.com HORSEBACK RIDES,
tubing the lower Salt River, Park of the Canals & Brinton PACK TRIPS & GROUP
hiking, biking and so much more. Botanical Garden ADVENTURES
1710 N. Horne Road, Mesa Apache Trail Tours
480-827-4700, visitmesa.com 4650 N. Mammoth Mine Road,
San Tan Regional Park Apache Junction
Advance reservations are GAME AND FISH
6533 W. Phillips Road, 480-982-7661,
recommended for guided tours DEPARTMENT
Queen Creek apachetrailtours.com
and guests are encouraged Arizona Game
to call-ahead for special 480-655-5554, Arizona Outback Adventures
and Fish Department
programming offered during maricopa.gov/parks/santan 866-455-1601,
7200 E. University Dr., Mesa
their visit. 480-981-9400, azgfd.gov Usery Mountain Regional Park aoa-adventures.com
& Nature Center Discovery Treks
DESERT EDUCATION Bass Pro Shops
3939 N. Usery Pass Road, Mesa 888-256-8731,
Boyce Thompson Outdoor World
480-984-0032, discoverytreks.com
Arboretum State Park 1133 N. Dobson Road, Mesa
maricopa.gov/parks/usery
37615 Hwy. 60, Superior 602-606-5600, basspro.com Fort McDowell Adventures
520-689-2811, btarboretum.org GUIDED HIKING TOURS 480-816-6465,
Tonto National Forest
Desert Botanical Garden (Mesa Ranger Station) Apache Trail Tours fortmcdowelladventures.com
1201 N. Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix 5140 E. Ingram, Mesa 480-982-7661, Goldfield Livery at
480-941-1225, dbg.org 480-610-3300, fs.usda.gov/tonto apachetrailtours.com Goldfield Ghost Town
Nature Center at Usery PARKS WITH DESERT TRAILS Arizona Trail Association 4650 N. Mammoth Mine Road,
Mountain Regional Park 602-252-4794, aztrail.org Apache Junction
Coon Bluff Recreation Area
3939 N. Usery Pass Road, Mesa Hike In Phoenix 480-982-0133,
and Lower Salt River
480-984-0032, 877-445-3749, goldfieldghosttown.com
480-610-3300,
maricopa.gov/parks/usery fs.fed.us/r3/tonto 602-492-MTNS (6867) OK Corral Riding Stable
Park of the Canals, Brinton hikeinphoenix.com 2655 E. Whiteley St.,
Granite Reef Recreation Area
Desert Botanical Garden Take A Hike Arizona Apache Junction
and Lower Salt River
1710 N. Horne Road, Mesa 480-634-8488, 480-982-4040, okcorrals.com
602-225-5200,
480-827-4700, visitmesa.com fs.fed.us/r3/tonto takeahikearizona.com

20. Yoga at Usery Mountain Regional Park
Saguaro Lake Ranch Trail Rides Desert Storm Hummer Tours CANYON LAKE MARINA & CAMPGROUND: 40+ campsites,
13020 Bush Hwy., Mesa 866-374-8637, dshummer.com RV sites with water and electric and pull-through, picnic
480-984-0335, Fort McDowell Adventures areas, fire ring/grill, shaded ramadas, showers. No dump
saguarolaketrailrides.com 480-816-6465, station. Fees apply. 480-288-9233, www.canyonlakemarina.
fortmcdowelladventures.com com, 16802 N.E. Highway 88, Apache Trail
HOT AIR BALLOON RIDES
Hot Air Expeditions Southwest Desert Adventures LOST DUTCHMAN STATE PARK: 70 campsites, dump station,
800-831-7610, 480-962-6620, restrooms, showers, and group use areas. Fees apply. 480-
hotairexpeditions.com yellowjeeps.com 982-4485, www.azstateparks.com/Parks/LODU, 6109 N.
Apache Trail, Apache Junction
LAKE TOURS Stellar Adventures
602-402-0584, USERY MOUNTAIN REGIONAL PARK: 73 campsites, RV
Desert Belle Paddleboat
stellaradventures.com capabilities, water and electrical hook-ups, dump station,
Cruise at Saguaro Lake Marina
shaded ramadas, picnic tables, barbecue grill, and fire ring.
14011 N. Bush Hwy., PERSONAL Restrooms and showers available. Fees apply. 480-984-0032,
Saguaro Lake RECREATION RENTALS www.maricopa.gov/parks/usery, 3939 N. Usery Pass Road
480-984-2425, desertbelle.com
Chester’s Harley-Davidson (off Ellsworth Road), Mesa
Dolly Steamboat at 922 S. Country Club Drive,
Canyon Lake Marina Mesa
20 miles northeast of Mesa on 480-894-0404, chestershd.com
Hwy. 88, Apache Junction Pro Mack South Treasure Desert Voyagers
Full Throttle
480-827-9144, Hunting & Mining Supplies 480-998-7238,
Phoenix ATV Rentals
dollysteamboat.com 4650 N. Mammoth Mine Road, desertvoyagers.com
2330 W. Broadway Rd., Mesa
OFF-ROAD TOURS Apache Junction Salt River Rafting
480-292-6100,
866-983-7011, 800-425-5253, raftthesalt.com
Apache Trail Tours phoenixatvrentals.com
promackminingsupsouth.com
4650 N. Mammoth Mine Road, Jet Action Rentals Saguaro Lake Ranch
Apache Junction 2090 E. University Dr., Tempe BUREAU OF LAND 13020 N. Bush Hwy., Mesa
480-982-7661, 480-966-3696, jetaction.com MANAGEMENT 480-984-2194,
apachetrailtours.com (MINING PERMITS) www.saguarolakeranch.com
PROSPECTING 602-417-9200, blm.gov
Desert Dog Hummer Salt River Tubing
Promack Treasure Hunting WATER RECREATION TOURS
& ATV Tours & Recreation, Inc.
940 W. Apache Trail,
480-837-3966, Cimarron River Company 9200 N. Bush Hwy., Mesa
Apache Junction
azadventures.com 480-994-1199, cimarrontours.com 480-984-3305,
480-983-3484,
promacktreasurehunting.com saltrivertubing.com