Calit2 - CSE's Living Laboratory for Applications

Calit2 - CSE's Living Laboratory for Applications UCSD CSE 91 - Perspectives in Computer Science (Fall 2007) Calit2@ UCSD November 8, 2007 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation A Bold Experiment in Collaborative Research California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCSC UCD UCM www.ucop.edu/california-institutes UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD

Scenarios in This New World ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These scenarios are all based on… - integrated systems of underlying technologies - applied to real-world problems - affecting California’s economy and quality of life Source: Warren Miller, New Yorker, April 11, 1988

What Is Calit2? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jerry Sheehan, Calit2 is Followup Person [email_address]

Advanced Multimedia Facilities High Definition Studio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Synthesis Center

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Funded Projects OptIPuter / NSF WIISARD / NIH RESCUE / NSF CAMERA / Moore Foundation

The Center for Networked Systems Technologies and Frameworks for Robust, Secure, and Open Networked Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Interests Project Proposals Center Faculty Member Companies

Calit2 CalRADIO Smart Radio Hardware/Software Teaching & Research Platform ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],General Development Platform For Physical to Application Layers of Wireless Design http://research.calit2.net/calradio/ Physical layer Link layer Network layer Transport Session layer Presentation Application

Calit2 Brings Computer Scientists and Engineers Together with Biomedical Researchers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UC San Diego UC Irvine UC Irvine

In Spite of the Bubble Bursting, Calit2 Has Partnered with over 130 Companies Industrial Partners > $1 Million Over $80 Million From Industry So Far Broad Range of Companies More Than 80 Have Provided Funds or In-kind

Ericsson: A Calit2 Industrial Partner with Breadth and Depth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Microlink Ericsson UCSD

Broadband Depends on Where You Are ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],100,000 Fold Range All Here Today! “ The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed” William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Borderless Collaboration Between Global University Research Centers at 10Gbps T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Chairs www.igrid2005.org 100Gb of Bandwidth into the Calit2@UCSD Building More than 150Gb GLIF Transoceanic Bandwidth! 450 Attendees, 130 Participating Organizations 20 Countries Driving 49 Demonstrations 1- or 10- Gbps Per Demo i Grid 2005

First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI Streaming 4k with JPEG 2000 Compression ½ gigabit/sec 100 Times the Resolution of YouTube! Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox

CineGrid @ iGrid2005: Six Hours of 4K Projected in Calit2 Auditorium 4K Scientific Visualization 4K Digital Cinema 4K Distance Learning 4K Anime 4K Virtual Reality Source: Laurin Herr

Remote Interactive High Definition Video of Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration

e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls Enabled by Uncompressed HD Telepresence Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune May 23, 2007 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR

Federal Agencies Have Funded $350 Million to Over 300 Calit2 Affiliated Grants Federal Agency Source of Funds Creating a Rich Ecology of Basic Research 50 Grants Over $1 Million Broad Distribution of Medium and Small Grants OptIPuter

The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent $13.5M Over Five Years Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE)

3D OptIPortals: Calit2 StarCAVE and Varrier Alpha Tests of Telepresence “Holodecks” Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory, Renders Images 3,200 Times the Speed of Single PC Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Connected at 20 Gb/s to CENIC, NLR, GLIF 30 HD Projectors! 15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer Passive Polarization-- Optimized the Polarization Separation and Minimized Attenuation

Marine Genome Sequencing Project – Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank! Plus 155 Marine Microbial Genomes Specify Ocean Data Each Sample ~2000 Microbial Species

Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Creates a SuperNetwork Metagenomics Server Traditional User Response Request Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 + Web Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flat File Server Farm W E B PORTAL Dedicated Compute Farm (1000s of CPUs) TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane (scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison) (10,000s of CPUs) Web (other service) Local Cluster Local Environment Direct Access Lambda Cnxns Data- Base Farm 10 GigE Fabric

“ Instant” Global Microbial Metagenomics CyberCommunity Over 1300 Registered Users From 48 Countries

An Emerging High Performance Collaboratory for Microbial Metagenomics NW! CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals OptIPortal UC Davis UMich

Transitioning to the “Always-On” Mobile Internet http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_intusersv2.htm Cellular + WiFi

NSF-Funded ResponSphere Establishes Calit2 Project Rescue Testbeds in Irvine and in San Diego ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.responsphere.org Alex Hubenko Project Manager, RESCUE, ResponSphere

NSF RESCUE Strongly Coupled with NIH WIISARD Grant W ireless I nternet I nformation S ystem for Medic a l R esponse in D isasters First Tier Mid Tier Wireless Networks Triage Command Center Reality Flythrough Mobile Video 802.11 pulse ox Calit2 is Working Closely with the First Responder Community Les Lenert, UCSD PI

Calit2’s WIISARD Project Has Innovatived Wireless Systems to Support SoCal First Responders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Accelerator: The Perfect Storm-- Convergence of Engineering with Bio, Physics, & IT 2 mm HP MemorySpot Nanobio info technology 1000x Magnification MEMS 2 micron DNA-Conjugated Microbeads Human Adenovirus 400x Magnification NANO IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper 5 nanometers 400,000 x !

Calit2 Materials and Devices Laboratory: “Nano3” – Science, Engineering, Medicine Nano3 Facility CALIT2.UCSD 10,000 sq. feet Materials and Devices Labs Class 100/1000 Nearly 50 Academic Projects Source: Bernd Fruhberger , Calit2

A World of Distributed Sensors Starts with Integrated Nanosensors Ivan Schuller holding the first prototype in 2004 I. K. Schuller, A. Kummel, M. Sailor, W. Trogler, Y-H Lo Developing Multiple Nanosensors on a Single Chip, Integrated with Local Processing and Wireless Communications Technology Transfer: RedX (Explosive Sensors), RheVision (Fauvation Optics) 2006 MURI for Nanostructured Supersensors Guided wave optics Aqueous bio/chem sensors Fluidic circuit Free space optics Physical sensors Gas/chemical sensors Electronics (communication, powering)

President Kalam of India Believes Nanobioinfotech is the Future for 600,000 Villages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo: Alan Decker, UCSD

Calit2 - CSE's Living Laboratory for Applications

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Calit2 - CSE's Living Laboratory for Applications