06.07.26 Invited Talk Cyberinfrastructure for Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, A Summer Institute, SDSC Title: The OptIPuter and Its Applications La Jolla, CA

1. The OptIPuter and Its Applications Invited Talk Cyberinfrastructure for Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences A Summer Institute SDSC UCSD July 26, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. From “Supercomputer–Centric” to “Supernetwork-Centric” Cyberinfrastructure Megabit/s Gigabit/s Terabit/s Network Data Source: Timothy Lance, President, NYSERNet 32x10Gb “Lambdas” 1 GFLOP Cray2 60 TFLOP Altix Bandwidth of NYSERNet Research Network Backbones T1 Optical WAN Research Bandwidth Has Grown Much Faster Than Supercomputer Speed! Computing Speed (GFLOPS)

5. Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing ( WDM) Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “ Lambdas”

6. National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago International Collaborators NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone

7. Creating a North American Superhighway for High Performance Collaboration Next Step: Adding Mexico to Canada’s CANARIE and the U.S. National Lambda Rail

8. OptIPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams OptIPortal– Termination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane

10. The World’s Largest Tiled Display Wall— Calit2@UCI’s HIPerWall Zeiss Scanning Electron Microscope Center of Excellence in Calit2@UCI Albert Yee, PI Calit2@UCI Apple Tiled Display Wall Driven by 25 Dual-Processor G5s 50 Apple 30” Cinema Displays 200 Million Pixels of Viewing Real Estate! Falko Kuester and Steve Jenks, PIs Featured in Apple Computer’s “ Hot News” HDTV Digital Cameras Digital Cinema

12. How Do You Get From Your Lab to the National LambdaRail? www.ctwatch.org “ Research is being stalled by ‘information overload,’ Mr. Bement said, because data from digital instruments are piling up far faster than researchers can study. In particular, he said, campus networks need to be improved. High-speed data lines crossing the nation are the equivalent of six-lane superhighways, he said. But networks at colleges and universities are not so capable. “Those massive conduits are reduced to two-lane roads at most college and university campuses,” he said. Improving cyberinfrastructure, he said, “will transform the capabilities of campus-based scientists.” -- Arden Bement, the director of the National Science Foundation

13. To Build a Campus Dark Fiber Network— First, Find Out Where All the Campus Conduit Is!

14. UCSD Campus-Scale Routed OptIPuter with Nodes for Storage, Computation and Visualization

16. OptIPuter@UCI is Up and Working Created 09-27-2005 by Garrett Hildebrand Modified 11-03-2005 by Jessica Yu 10 GE SPDS Catalyst 3750 in CSI ONS 15540 WDM at UCI campus MPOE (CPL) 10 GE DWDM Network Line Engineering Gateway Building, Catalyst 3750 in 3 rd floor IDF MDF Catalyst 6500 w/ firewall, 1 st floor closet Wave-2 : layer-2 GE. UCSD address space 137.110.247.210-222/28 Floor 2 Catalyst 6500 Floor 3 Catalyst 6500 Floor 4 Catalyst 6500 Wave-1 : UCSD address space 137.110.247.242-246 NACS-reserved for testing ESMF Catalyst 3750 in NACS Machine Room (Optiputer) Viz Lab Wave 1 1GE Wave 2 1GE Kim-Jitter Measurements This Week! Calit2 Building UCInet HIPerWall Los Angeles 1 GE DWDM Network Line Tustin CENIC Calren POP UCSD Optiputer Network

17. Calit2/SDSC Proposal to Create a UC Cyberinfrastructure of OptIPuter “On-Ramps” to TeraGrid Resources UC San Francisco UC San Diego UC Riverside UC Irvine UC Davis UC Berkeley UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Barbara UC Los Angeles UC Merced OptIPuter + CalREN-XD + TeraGrid = “OptiGrid” Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr, Calit2 Creating a Critical Mass of End Users on a Secure LambdaGrid

18. OptIPuter Software Architecture--a Service-Oriented Architecture Integrating Lambdas Into the Grid GTP XCP UDT LambdaStream CEP RBUDP Globus XIO GRAM GSI Source: Andrew Chien, UCSD DVC Configuration Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC) API DVC Runtime Library Distributed Applications/ Web Services Telescience Vol-a-Tile SAGE JuxtaView Visualization Data Services LambdaRAM DVC Services DVC Core Services DVC Job Scheduling DVC Communication Resource Identify/Acquire Namespace Management Security Management High Speed Communication Storage Services IP Lambdas Discovery and Control PIN/PDC RobuStore

19. PI Larry Smarr Announced January 17, 2006 $24.5M Over Seven Years

20. Marine Genome Sequencing Project Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes CAMERA’s Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank!

21. Announced January 17, 2006

23. The Future Home of the Moore Foundation Funded Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics Complex First Implementation of the CAMERA Complex Photo Courtesy Joe Keefe, Calit2 Major Buildout of Calit2 Server Room Underway

24. Calit2 and the Venter Institute Will Combine Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda 25 Miles Venter Institute

25. UIC/UCSD 10GE CAVEWave o n the National LambdaRail Emerging OptIPortal Sites CAVEWave Connects Chicago to Seattle to San Diego…and Washington D.C. as of 4/1/06 and JCVI as of 5/15/06 NEW! NEW! SunLight CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals

28. OptIPuter 4K Telepresence over IP at iGrid 2005 Demonstrated Technical Basis for CineGrid  Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox

30. Calit2 and the Venter Institute Test CineGrid™ with HDTV Movie by John Carter Live Demonstration of 21st Century Entertainment Delivery June 14, 2006 JCVI Sony HDTV JH-3 JC Venter Institute Rockville, MD Calit2 Auditorium StarLight Chicago

31. iGrid 2005 Kyoto Nijo Castle Source: Toppan Printing Interactive VR Streamed Live from Tokyo to Calit2 Over Dedicated GigE and Projected at 4k Resolution

33. NSF’s Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Envisions Global, Regional, and Coastal Scales LEO15 Inset Courtesy of Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences $300M in President’s Budget for OOI

34. Coupling Regional and Coastal Ocean Observatories Using OptIPuter and Web/Grid Services LOOKING: ( L aboratory for the O cean O bservatory K nowledge In tegration G rid) www.neptune.washington.edu www.mbari.org/mars/ www.sccoos.org/ LOOKING Funded by NSF ITR- John Delaney, UWash, PI)

35. Using the OptIPuter to Couple Data Assimilation Models to Remote Data Sources Including Biology Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) http://ourocean.jpl.nasa.gov/ NASA MODIS Mean Primary Productivity for April 2001 in California Current System

37. The Synergy of Digital Art and Science Visualization of JPL Simulation of Monterey Bay Source: Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, NCSA Funded by NSF LOOKING Grant 4k Resolution

38. First Remote Interactive High Definition Video Exploration of Deep Sea Vents-Prototyping NEPTUNE Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration

39. High Definition Still Frame of Hydrothermal Vent Ecology 2.3 Km Deep White Filamentous Bacteria on 'Pill Bug' Outer Carapace Source: John Delaney and Research Channel, U Washington 1 cm.