Self-regulated learning refers to self-generated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors oriented toward attaining goals. It involves a cyclic three-phase model of forethought, performance, and self-reflection. In the forethought phase, learners set goals and strategic plans. In the performance phase, they apply self-control and self-observation strategies. In the self-reflection phase, learners evaluate their performance and reactions. The model depicts self-regulated learning as a self-directive process where learners transform abilities into skills through personal goal-setting and monitoring of their progress.