Scanners are devices that optically scan images, text, or objects and convert them to digital formats. Common desktop scanners have a flatbed where documents are placed for scanning. Handheld scanners have evolved from text wands to 3D scanners used across industries. Large format scanners mechanically move documents since flatbeds would be impractical. The document investigates scanner types, their properties, uses, costs and optimized image file formats like JPEG and GIF.