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Kruk- och kakelugnsmakare i
    1700–talets Jönköping

En arkeologisk hantverkshistoria




                Erik Dahlberghs Jönköping 1690
Tre städer
                                •Junaköpung 1100-tal (Väster)
                                • Adolfsborg 1612 (Öster)
                                • stenstaden ca 1850 (Väster)




Den grävda staden
¼ av stormaktsstaden utgrävd!
• Unikt kunskapsläge
• Publicering pågår
• Stort intresse
Tyska Maden
                             - en modern arbetsplats i 1600-talets Sverige

Skrädderiet – utgrävt 2007
Jönköping - renritad karta 1696




                                                       Kv. Dromedaren


                                                         Kv. Diplomaten




               Frihetstidens keramiker i Jönköping
Kv. Dromedaren – Släkten Bancks krukmakeri , utgrävt 2002
Kv. Diplomaten – Magnus Sophs verkstad, övertagen av Isak Sjöstrand. Utgrävd 2007
Kv. Diplomaten

Tomtnummer enligt
ägarlängder från
1696 (rött) och 1745
(svart)
Stormaktens
                                             fall

                                             Ett okänt grytgjuteri från
                                             början av 1700-talet




Benlösa bronsgrytor – rationell utformning
för militären?
…eller ett kristidsfenomen?
Hantverkets rum


Arkeologiskt belagda
verkstäder från 1600- 0ch
1700-tal i kv. Diplomaten
Skuggan av en stockmakarverkstad...
Hantverkarna själva



Registrerade fastighetsägare i
kv. Diplomaten år 1746
Målargatans gårdar under
1700-talet

…i teorin
Målargatans gårdar i den arkeologiska verkligheten




                                  Grunder och golv i tomt 31
Hantverkarens
                                   gård

                               Livsrum i 1700-talets
                               Jönköping




Interiör från Smedjegatan 40
Arbetets rum




Magnus Sophs & Isak Sjöstands ugn




                                    Peter Ekmans krukmakeri
Ugnsinredning - bara från krukmakeriet!




            ”Kiln furniture” från Isak Sjöstrands verkstad
Lokalt producerad
vardagskeramik


                                  Kokerpinnar




Magnus Sops fat
                    Kapslar för bränning av fat
Magnus Soph och den
          ändrade smaken 1725 - 1737




1728




   1734

                               1730-tal
Konkurrens!        Tyskt stengods




Holländsk fajans




Svensk fajans        Engelskt flintgods
De ouppnåeliga
kvaliteterna…




                 Kinesiskt importporslin
                 från mitten av 1700-
                 talet. Fraktat av SOIC
                 från Canton…
Virkesbristens 1700-tal – ett avskogat Småland
Breddad kompetens för nya tider
                                          Kakelugnsmakeri !




                                      Isak Sjöstrands formar - ett unikt signerat
                                      mästarprov från 1750



Keruben - kröndekor till kakelugn
Lika elegant som en ugn från
Marieberg eller Rörstrand…
Kakelugnarna




                             Ugnar på Gunillaberg




Försvunnen kunskap?

Levande traditioner?

Kanske återvunnen kunskap?
En hälsning från Isak Sjöstrand…   1751-1781
Skrået och dess medlemmar




               Åldermannens gyckelkannna?
Peter Ekman i kamp med tiden
1781 - 1819
Katastrofen 1790




                   Kv. Arkadien brinner 2001
Möte med det förgångna – Jan Ekman besöker sin anfaders verkstad




                                           Ekmankeramik, sent 1700-tal

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Keramiker i kvarteret Diplomatens 1700-tal (Potters in Jonkoping during the 18th century)