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Saving our
  watersheds by
greening our cities
     January 12, 2011




       Bill Stack
  Center for Watershed
       Protection
3-Way Partnership
Redevelopment
    15%




                                    Stormwater
                                    Retrofitting
                                       50%




    Citizen
 Stewardship
     35%
The Green Renaissance
      It’s what the public wants
Cost of the Program: $32 Million Per Year
  Benefits:




 Stream Restoration, Urban Best Management
 Practices, Community Greening, In-line Debris
Collection, Infrastructure Cleaning and Inspection,
               Development Greening
Harder to implement without CSOs
River Valley Watersheds
Vacant Lands = SWM opportunities
How do we develop a
      watershed
restoration plan with
  active community
  leadership for an
  area of enclosed Watershed Community Collaboration
 streams where the
environmental quality
 and social fabric of
 the watershed are
   both impaired?
Restoration
projects should
be selected
with an
understanding
of their
interactions and
how they will
perform in
synergy to
impact the
watershed.
Neighborhood Assessment

•   Neighborhood Source Assessment (NSA)
•   Hotspot Site Investigation (HSI)
•   Pervious Area Assessment (PAA)
•   Streets and Storm Drains (SSD)
      Two levels of BMP screening needed
Project Selection
• The presence of trees,
  utilities (i.e., gas, electric,
  water, sanitary sewer,
  etc.), very compacted
  urban soils, and a general
  lack of space ruled out a
  lot of projects and BMP
  types…
   – Only 35 sites were
     investigated in detail
   – The list of potential BMP
     types was trimmed down to
     about 5
             Don’t forget public out-reach at
              program and project scales
Monitoring, Evaluation and Research
                          Methods
                          Paired watershed
                          monitoring design


                                       Pollution Hotspot
                                       Compare Median Concentration Storm Samples
                                                       Lead, Total

                                                    Medians     Current Lab Reporting Limit

                     50
                                                                  46
                     45                                                                       44


                     40


                     35
Lead, Total (ug/L)




                     30


                     25

                              20
                     20                    18
                                                                                                           16
                     15


                     10


                     5


                     0
                            Hamilton     Radecke               Lanvale St.              Baltimore St.    National
                           Storm EMC    Storm EMC             Storm Comp                Storm Comp      Storm EMC
Monitoring Stations
Ultra Urban Watershed
School Greening: before and after
Design and Construction
• Construction




         Note prefab tree planter boxes
B-1 Plaza Bioretention

                                      Post- Construction



Pre-Construction



                   During
                   Construction
B-15: Tree Box Inlet with
                          Curb Extension and
                              Bioretention
                                Post- Construction



Pre-Construction




                   During
                   Construction
C-13: Filterra Unit

                                  Post- Construction



Pre-Construction




                   During
                   Construction
I-1: Impervious Cover
                                 Removal
                                  Post- Construction



Pre-Construction




                             (Tried deep soil tilling)
                   During
                   Construction
Power of the people




                      Figure 9: Sidewalk enhancements on Collington between Lombard and Baltimore
                      Streets




                       Figure 10: Bump out at Collington and Lombard Street
Member Benefits
      Two issues of the Watershed Science Bulletin
               Substantial webcast discounts
               50% discounts on publications
Subscription to our quarterly e-newsletter, Runoff Rundown


                  www.awsps.org

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Bill Stack

  • 1. Saving our watersheds by greening our cities January 12, 2011 Bill Stack Center for Watershed Protection
  • 2. 3-Way Partnership Redevelopment 15% Stormwater Retrofitting 50% Citizen Stewardship 35%
  • 3. The Green Renaissance It’s what the public wants Cost of the Program: $32 Million Per Year Benefits: Stream Restoration, Urban Best Management Practices, Community Greening, In-line Debris Collection, Infrastructure Cleaning and Inspection, Development Greening
  • 4. Harder to implement without CSOs
  • 6. Vacant Lands = SWM opportunities
  • 7. How do we develop a watershed restoration plan with active community leadership for an area of enclosed Watershed Community Collaboration streams where the environmental quality and social fabric of the watershed are both impaired?
  • 8. Restoration projects should be selected with an understanding of their interactions and how they will perform in synergy to impact the watershed.
  • 9.
  • 10. Neighborhood Assessment • Neighborhood Source Assessment (NSA) • Hotspot Site Investigation (HSI) • Pervious Area Assessment (PAA) • Streets and Storm Drains (SSD) Two levels of BMP screening needed
  • 11. Project Selection • The presence of trees, utilities (i.e., gas, electric, water, sanitary sewer, etc.), very compacted urban soils, and a general lack of space ruled out a lot of projects and BMP types… – Only 35 sites were investigated in detail – The list of potential BMP types was trimmed down to about 5 Don’t forget public out-reach at program and project scales
  • 12. Monitoring, Evaluation and Research Methods Paired watershed monitoring design Pollution Hotspot Compare Median Concentration Storm Samples Lead, Total Medians Current Lab Reporting Limit 50 46 45 44 40 35 Lead, Total (ug/L) 30 25 20 20 18 16 15 10 5 0 Hamilton Radecke Lanvale St. Baltimore St. National Storm EMC Storm EMC Storm Comp Storm Comp Storm EMC
  • 16. Design and Construction • Construction Note prefab tree planter boxes
  • 17. B-1 Plaza Bioretention Post- Construction Pre-Construction During Construction
  • 18. B-15: Tree Box Inlet with Curb Extension and Bioretention Post- Construction Pre-Construction During Construction
  • 19. C-13: Filterra Unit Post- Construction Pre-Construction During Construction
  • 20. I-1: Impervious Cover Removal Post- Construction Pre-Construction (Tried deep soil tilling) During Construction
  • 21.
  • 22. Power of the people Figure 9: Sidewalk enhancements on Collington between Lombard and Baltimore Streets Figure 10: Bump out at Collington and Lombard Street
  • 23. Member Benefits Two issues of the Watershed Science Bulletin Substantial webcast discounts 50% discounts on publications Subscription to our quarterly e-newsletter, Runoff Rundown www.awsps.org