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scheduling.vc.pmi.org
The Project Schedule Log:
Charting the Project Path
          Mark Doran
         Paul Levin, PSP
        Chris Carson, PSP


                            scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Author Biography – Mark Doran

       Degree:
         – BS, Building Construction and Contracting Technology
       University:
         – Purdue University
       Years of Experience:
         – 25 years
       Professional Field:
         – Construction Management, Administration and Consulting,
            Construction Claims Analysis and Expert Testimony with
            emphasis on scheduling and schedule analysis
         – Founding Partner of Contract Solutions LLC
       Something you do not know about me:
         – Provide scheduling /claims seminars for Federal
            Publications Seminars.
         – Hobbies include golf and scuba diving.
         – Member: CMAA , ABC and ABA Construction Forum


3                                                      scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Author Biography – Paul Levin, PSP


       Degree:
         – BSCE, MEA
       University:
         – BSCE, University of Maryland
         – Masters in Engineering Administration, The George
            Washington University
       Years of Experience:
         – 25 years
       Professional Field:
         – Construction Management, Administration and Consulting.
            Focus on Project Controls and Scheduling. Primarily
            heavy construction.
         – Senior Schedule Engineer, Washington Metropolitan Area
            Transit Authority
       Something you do not know about me:
         – Also involved as publisher, editor and writer on various
            construction subjects including claims, construction law,
            BIM, scheduling and project controls.
4        – Hobbies include bicycles, motorcycles and one week of
                                                              scheduling.vc.pmi.org

            black diamonds a year
Chris Carson, PSP, CCM, PMP


       Corporate Director of Project Controls, Alpha Corporation
         – Responsible for standards, processes, and procedures for a team of
            schedulers, analysts, and project managers in multiple office locations,
            as well as analysis, work product, and testimony
         – Developed and manages the in-house project controls training program
            at Alpha
       Certified as PMI PMP, AACE Planning & Scheduling Professional, CMAA
        Certified Construction Manager
       University: University of Virginia, Mechanical Engineering, 1972
       Professional Field: 38 years of experience in Construction Management
        Services specializing in Scheduling, Schedule Analysis, Estimating, Claims
       Active in PMI (Project Management Institute) College of Scheduling
         – Vice President of Scheduling Excellence, Managing Director for SEI
            (Scheduling Excellence Initiative) writing Best Practices and Guidelines
            for Scheduling and Schedule Impact Analysis
       Active in Association for the AACE International, Planning Planet, CMAA

5                                                                      scheduling.vc.pmi.org
                                                                                               5
Introduction




6                  scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Three Topics

    Basic Schedule Log
    Dual Tracking Schedule Log
    Schedule Notebook




7                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Purpose of Schedule Logs

    Organizational Tool
    Management Tool
    Schedule Analysis Tool




8                              scheduling.vc.pmi.org
• Organizational Tool
       • Keep track of various schedules and baselines
       • Keep track of submissions and approvals




9                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Purpose of Schedule Logs


        •   Management Tool
            • Track project’s progress (and cost) through time
            • Look for trends and patterns
            • Forecast where job is headed and make corrections




10                                                    scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Purpose of Schedule Logs


       •   Analysis Tool
           • Overview of project history from scheduler’s
             perspective
           • List of schedules “of record” and approvals
           • Starting point for schedule-related claims
           • Identity patterns of changes from month to month




11                                                       scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Logs – Basic Format


        •   Chart – table or spreadsheet
        o Basic project schedule data
        o Obtained from schedule software and payment data
        o Includes data required by contract’s schedule
          specifications




12                                                   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications


      o   Basic Schedule Clauses
          •   Prepared by contractor
          •   Baseline
          •   Approved by owner
          •   Monthly updates




13                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications


        • Basic Schedule Clauses (cont.)
           •   AIA 201
           •   Consensus Docs (formerly AGC200)
           •   EJCDC C-700
           •   Various public agency contract documents




14                                                        scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications


        •   Advanced Requirements
            • Cost loading – schedule of values
            • Resource loading – man-hours




15                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications


        • Advanced Schedule Clauses (cont.)
           • Unified Facilities Guide Specifications (UFGS) as
             used by USACE, NAVFAC, AFCESA and NASA
           • VA, DOE, FBOP and DOE
           • Various state DOTs, public transit agencies
           • Private EPC contracts




16                                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications


       o   Other Select Requirements

           •    Narrative – Description of progress, changes, job
               highlights, etc.
                 • Specific reports (Critical Path, ES, EF)
                 • ClaimDigger report
                 • Copy of data file
                 • Support for time extension requests




17                                                          scheduling.vc.pmi.org
The Construction Schedule Log




        o   Project Controls Tool

            •   Tracking
            • Analysis
            • Project Management




18                                   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications



        • Project Controls Tool

        o   Administrative tracking tool
        o Useful for both Owner & Contractor
        o On-time schedule submittals
        o Timely approvals




19                                             scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications



        • Project Controls Tool (cont.)

        o   Three Basic Types
            • basic
            • detailed
            • dual-tracking




20                                        scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Typical Schedule Specifications




        Project Controls Tool (cont.)
        o Basic




21                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Log

       o Project Identification Name or ID
       o Data Date of the Update
       o Project’s Planned Completion Date (includes time
         extensions)
       o Current Early Finish Date
       o Variance (Total Float)
       o Slip/Gain (Change in Total Float from prior period)
       o Number of Activities in the schedule update




22                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Log


       o   Location of data file
       o   Update Identification Number or Version
       o   Date Submitted to Owner
       o   Date Approved by Owner




23                                                   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Log




            Basic Schedule Log (cont.)
        o Data from P3 Project Overview Screen:




24                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Log




        Project Controls Tool (cont.)
        o Detailed (Additional project data)




25      o Percent complete for period and cumulative        scheduling.vc.pmi.org

        o Number of activities on the critical (longest) path
Schedule Report




          Detailed Schedule Log (cont.)
        o Data from P3 Schedule Update (SureTrak similar):




26                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Detailed Schedule Log


       o Substantial amount of data available to include in report.
         (Considerations for a Recommended Practice.)
       o Data from P3 (for example, cost and resource data)
       o Data from 3rd party programs (ClaimDigger, Schedule
         Analyzer)
       o Data from Pay Applications, Daily Reports, Certified
         Payrolls, etc.
           o Labor hours planned
           o Actual labor hours
           o Work days planned
           o Actual work days
           o Earned value
           o Lost days due to weather


27                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Detailed Schedule Log


        • Use Excel to compute values for further
          analysis
           o   Percent completes
           o   Time gained or loss for the period
           o   Planned vs actual manpower variance
           o   Earned value
           o   Schedule data, including added/deleted activities,
               durations, relationships and resources




28                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Analysis Tool



        • Perform quantitative and qualitative
          overview of the health and progress of
          the project.
           •   Contractor progress versus planned
           •   Identify trends; project performance
           •   Identify and quantify changes and events
           •   Reconcile schedule changes with scope changes




29                                                    scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Analysis Tool



                           Schedule     Update or   Contract                              Net Time Gain                                                         Responsible
 Period        Data Date                                        SC Date     Total Float                                         Reason
                           Filename     Revision    SC Date                                or Loss (cd)                                                            Party
Baseline           8/20/07 BOAC        Baseline     7/22/2010   7/22/2010             0               0
           1        7/7/08 B002        Revision     7/22/2010   8/24/2010           -33              33 steel erection & monumental stair shop dwgs           Contractor

           2        8/1/08 B003
                                      Revision
                                            Schedule Log Reviews – Examples Level 1
                                                7/22/2010 9/15/2010 -55    22 steel & SOD                                                                     Contractor

           3        9/2/08 B004        Revision 7/22/2010 9/24/2010 -64
                                                                        ExampleLevel 2
                                                                            9 SOD
                                                                                     1                                                                        Contractor




                o Note the continual trend of delays due to the same issue – Steel.
                   o Notice how delays in shop drawings continued into the 
                     installation of steel.  
                   o Lost 3 months in 3 months – better get control of this work ASAP!




       30                                                                                                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Analysis Tool

                                          • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 2
                         Schedule    Update or   Contract                              Net Time Gain                                                            Responsible
Period       Data Date                                       SC Date     Total Float                                               Reason                                                      Notes
                         Filename    Revision    SC Date                                or Loss (cd)                                                               Party
         3        9/2/08 B004       Revision     7/22/2010   9/24/2010           -64                9 SOD Level 2                                              Contractor      ajdusted for OOS progress
         4       10/1/08 B005       Revision     7/22/2010   8/31/2010           -40             (24) 1st Floor layout & HVAC rough-in; Fire Alarm Shop Dwgs   Contractor      Revised forecasted work sequences
                                                                                                      Electrical Riser Drawings, MEP Coordination Drawings,
         5       11/3/08 B006       Revision     7/22/2010   8/30/2010           -39              (1)                                                          Contractor      Revised forecasted work sequences
                                                                                                      Structural Steel & Concrete Placement
         6       11/3/08 B007       Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010             0             (39) Structural Steel fabrication: Elevator Submittals        Contractor      Revised forecasted work sequences
                                                                                                                                                                               Revised Dur activitiy 9910167; delete
         7        1/1/09 B008       Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010             0                   0 Elec/FA OHRI Lvel 1 & 2                               Contractor
                                                                                                                                                                               Preds for 3015200
         8        2/2/09 B009       Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010             0                   0 Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4.              Contractor      Revised forecasted work sequences



         o Note the continual trend of schedule recovery.. Or is it?
                    o Notice that the schedule recovery is actually “forecasted recovery” in the future 
                      based on revised, planned work sequences.
                    o Be aware of “masking” of delays by revising future durations or work sequences 
                      that have not been proven, yet!
                    o This type of schedule “recovery” can shift the critical path without actually 
                      resolving the issues that has/is delaying the Project, this can also shift the 
                      perceived critical path (and delays) to a different party (ie. Owner/,designer, 
                      etc.) 

   31                                                                                                                                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Analysis Tool

                             • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 3
     8     2/2/09 B009     Revision   7/22/2010   7/22/2010    0     0 Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4.                  Contractor
                                                                       negative progress on South CW Shop dwgs; lack of
     9     3/2/09 B010     Revision   7/22/2010 10/27/2010    -97   97 progress OHRI on lvl 4; lack of Progress on Pavilion CW   Contractor
                                                                       fab




         o Note the delay of more than 30 days in one month
              o Negative progress can be for items of failed work that needs to be 
                removed and re‐installed; disapproved shop drawings that had been 
                assigned progress in previous updates, etc.




32                                                                                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Schedule Analysis Tool

                       • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 4
      Contract                              Net Time Gain                                                                Responsible
                  SC Date     Total Float                                            Reason
      SC Date                                or Loss (cd)                                                                   Party
                                                          Submittal/Rev/approve South CW Shops sooner; 10th floor
      7/22/2010   9/15/2010           -55             (82)                                                          Contractor
                                                          floating slab slipped 1 wk.
                                                          Lack of progress on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW; Lack of
      7/22/2010   10/8/2010           -78              23                                                           Contractor
                                                          progress Int & perim CMU Flr 10.
                                                          One day slippage on Fab & Del South CW resulted in 3cd
      7/22/2010 10/11/2010            -81               3                                                           Contractor
                                                          schedule slippage.


      7/22/2010    1/6/2011          -168              87 Lack of Progress South Curtainwall                            Contractor


                                                             Lack of progress prep & Build Chamber ATI S Curtainwall;
      7/22/2010    2/3/2011          -196              28                                                               Contractor
                                                             Lack of progress on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW.

                                                             3 wek slippage to prep & Build Chamber ATI S Curtainwall;
      7/22/2010    3/3/2011          -224              28                                                              Contractor
                                                             3 week slippag on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW.

      7/22/2010    3/8/2011          -229                   5 Prep & Build ATI S CW; South CW Fab                       Contractor


     o Note the pervasive delays to the same issue – South Curtainwall 
       design and mock‐up/testing at ATI.  How could you prevent this on your 
       project?
33                                                                                                                      scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



        Review Project and Case Background
          – Example
              • General Contractor client – DBB delivery
              • Construction of new high school
              • Disputed issues summary
                  – Foundation problems
                  – Slow shop drawing submittals
                  – Pre-engineered building problems
                  – Contractor production problems
                  – IT re-design issues
                  – Utility changes




34                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



          • Review Project and Case Background
          – Availability & legitimacy of baseline & updates
             • Baseline approved
             • Monthly updates produced, no response about
               approvals
          – Availability & legitimacy of documents
             • Daily field reports reasonably detailed
             • Meeting minutes haphazard
             • Correspondence file light
             • RFI, Change Estimate and Change Order logs
               available
             • Monthly invoices available
             • Several TIAs submitted contemporaneously



35                                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



                         • Schedule Log
     Chron                                                       Activity    Critical                Update Window   Project      Remain.
             File Name   Start Date   Data Date   Early Finish                           Cum Delay                                                        Notes
     Order                                                        Count     Activities                  Size (cd)  Duration (cd) Time (cd)

              6-Jul-09   15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       578         29            0            N/A           467         467             baseline DC 2003
              6-Jul-09   15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       580         83            0            N/A           467         467      revised baseline DC Hodges 03
             16-Jul-08   15-Apr-09    16-Jul-09    10-Aug-10       578         61           10             92           482         390      Revised baseline (Zero Progress)
             9-Mar-09    15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       571         50            0            N/A           467         467         Baseline Revisions DC 03
             15-Apr-09   15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       571         50            0            N/A           467         467               Baseline Final
      1
                         15-Apr-09    1-May-09        N/A                                 #VALUE!          16        #VALUE!
              DESIGN                                                8           8                                                                Design Issues Schedule
             19-Oct-09   15-Apr-09    19-Oct-09    29-Sep-10       571         112          65            171           532         345         Update October 19, 2009
      2
             4-Dec-09    15-Apr-09    4-Dec-09                     571                      91             46           558         325        Update December 04, 2009
      3                                            25-Oct-10                   133
                                                                                                                                             Update December 04, 2009, with
             4-Dec-09    15-Apr-09    4-Dec-09     9-Dec-10        571         221          136            0            603         370                Glenwood
      3
             21-Jan-10   15-Apr-09    21-Jan-10    15-Dec-10       571         212          142            48           609         328           January Update 2010
      4
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      154            41           621         299
      5      3-Mar-10                 3-Mar-10     27-Dec-10                   213                                                                February Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      154            77           621         222
      6      19-May-10                19-May-10    27-Dec-10                   127                                                                  May update 2010
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      133            44           600         157
      7       2-Jul-10                 2-Jul-10    6-Dec-10                    134                                                                  June Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      144            26           611         142
      8      28-Jul-10                28-Jul-10    17-Dec-10                   185                                                                  July Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09    28-Jul-10                                             172            0            639         170
                 IT                                14-Jan-11       577         185                                                              IT Claim with July Update
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      199            65           534         266
      9      1-Oct-10                 1-Oct-10     10-Feb-11                   113                                                               September Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09    3-Oct-10                                              227            2            694         158
               TANK                                10-Mar-11       576         114                                                           Day Tank Claim with Sept Update
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      213            31           680         113
      10     3-Nov-10                 3-Nov-10     24-Feb-11                   82                                                                 October Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      219            37           686         82
      11     10-Dec-10                10-Dec-10    2-Mar-11                    62                                                                November Update 2010
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      210            67           677          6
      12     15-Feb-11                15-Feb-11    21-Feb-11                   18                                                                 January Update 2011
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      256            31           723         21
      13     18-Mar-11                18-Mar-11    8-Apr-11                     6                                                                 February Update 2011
                         15-Apr-09                                 571                      295            39           762         21
      14     26-Apr-11                26-Apr-11    17-May-11                    6                                                                March/April Update 2011




36                                                                                                                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log


                          • Schedule Log
Chron                                                         Activity    Critical                Update Window     Project        Remain.
        File Name     Start Date   Data Date   Early Finish                           Cum Delay                                                                Notes
Order                                                          Count     Activities                  Size (cd)    Duration (cd)   Time (cd)


         6-Jul-09     15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       578         29            0            N/A            467           467                  baseline DC 2003
                                                                580         83            0            N/A
         6-Jul-09     15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10                                                             467           467            revised baseline DC Hodges 03
                                                                578         61                         92
        16-Jul-08     15-Apr-09    16-Jul-09    10-Aug-10                                10                           482           390           Revised baseline (Zero Progress)
        9-Mar-09                                                            50            0            N/A
                      15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       571                                                   467           467              Baseline Revisions DC 03
                                                                            50            0            N/A
  1     15-Apr-09     15-Apr-09    15-Apr-09    26-Jul-10       571                                                   467           467                    Baseline Final
                                                                                       #VALUE!         16
         DESIGN
                      15-Apr-09    1-May-09        N/A
                                                                 8           8
                                                                                                                   #VALUE!                            Design Issues Schedule

  2
        19-Oct-09

        4-Dec-09
                      15-Apr-09
                                   19-Oct-09

                                   4-Dec-09
                                                29-Sep-10
                                                            Note – Activity Count does not change within
                                                                571
                                                                            112          65

                                                                                         91
                                                                                                       171

                                                                                                       46
                                                                                                                      532           345               Update October 19, 2009

                      15-Apr-09                                 571                                                   558           325              Update December 04, 2009
  3                                             25-Oct-10
                                                            updates         133

        4-Dec-09      15-Apr-09    4-Dec-09     9-Dec-10        571         221          136            0             603           370       Update December 04, 2009, with Glenwood
  3
        21-Jan-10                  21-Jan-10    15-Dec-10                   212          142           48
  4                   15-Apr-09                                 571                                                   609           328                January Update 2010
                                                                                         154           41
  5     3-Mar-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                   3-Mar-10     27-Dec-10
                                                                571
                                                                            213
                                                                                                                      621           299                February Update 2010
                                                                                         154           77
  6     19-May-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                   19-May-10    27-Dec-10
                                                                571
                                                                            127
                                                                                                                      621           222                  May update 2010
                                                                                         133           44
  7      2-Jul-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                    2-Jul-10    6-Dec-10
                                                                571
                                                                            134
                                                                                                                      600           157                  June Update 2010
                                                                                         144           26
  8     28-Jul-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                   28-Jul-10    17-Dec-10
                                                                571
                                                                            185
                                                                                                                      611           142                  July Update 2010
                                                                                         172            0
             IT
                      15-Apr-09    28-Jul-10
                                                14-Jan-11       577         185
                                                                                                                      639           170               IT Claim with July Update
                                                                                         199           65
  9     1-Oct-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                   1-Oct-10     10-Feb-11
                                                                571
                                                                            113
                                                                                                                      534           266               September Update 2010
                                                                                         227            2
          TANK
                      15-Apr-09    3-Oct-10
                                                10-Mar-11       576         114
                                                                                                                      694           158           Day Tank Claim with Sept Update
                                                                                         213           31
 10     3-Nov-10
                      15-Apr-09
                                   3-Nov-10     24-Feb-11
                                                                571
                                                                            82
                                                                                                                      680           113                October Update 2010
                                                                                         219           37
 11     10-Dec-10
                      15-Apr-09

                      15-Apr-09
                                   10-Dec-10    2-Mar-11
                                                                571

                                                                571
                                                                            62
                                                                                  Schedule generates a Cumulative Delay
                                                                                         210           67
                                                                                                                      686
                                                                                                                      677
                                                                                                                                     82
                                                                                                                                     6
                                                                                                                                                      November Update 2010

 12     15-Feb-11                  15-Feb-11    21-Feb-11                   18                                                                         January Update 2011

 13     18-Mar-11
                      15-Apr-09
                                   18-Mar-11    8-Apr-11
                                                                571
                                                                             6    Chart  256           31
                                                                                                                      723            21                February Update 2011
                                                                                         295           39
 14     26-Apr-11
                      15-Apr-09
                                   26-Apr-11    17-May-11
                                                                571
                                                                             6
                                                                                                                      762            21               March/April Update 2011
        37
                                                                                                                                                    scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



        • Add Columns to Schedule Log for Delays




38                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



     • Chart Cumulative Delays directly from Schedule Log




39                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log


      Chart Cumulative Delays – Overlay known delay event
       timeframes




40                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



      Chart Cumulative Delays – Label known delay
       timeframes




41                                                   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log


             Annotate Cumulative Delays




     Period of possible concurrent submittal problems




42                                                       scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log


      Chart Cumulative Delays – Note any general issues/concerns




          Shows two schedules with same data date & different EF dates




Could be acceleration or mistake, but worthy of investigation?

43                                                               scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



             Chart Cumulative Delays – Identify specific
              delay/acceleration concerns




     No overall delay due to IT design




44                                                          scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



      Chart Cumulative Delays – Identify specific delay/acceleration
       concerns



              Period of possible concurrent production problems




45                                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log




                 Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log

                         Period of possible concurrent production problems
      No overall delay due to IT design

      Period of possible
      concurrent submittal
      problems


              Shows two schedules with same data date & different EF dates




 Chart Cumulative Delays

 46                                                                  scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



      Chart Cumulative Delays
        – Only provides simplified overview for discussion
           • Shows schedule results with no research
        – Can show if analysis will be dealing with simple delay
        – Helps expose more complicated analysis needs
           • Acceleration/mitigation
           • Concurrency
           • Disruption?
                – Also helps quickly point out “normal” production for
                  use in Measured Mile analysis of disruption




47                                                          scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log


      Another Example of Annotated Cumulative Delay Chart




48                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log



      Another Example of Annotated Cumulative Delay Chart




49                                                 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Update




50                                   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Log
       o Background – Shortcomings of traditional update specs.
          o Do not require pure update
          o Do not require comparison of actual progress to
            planned progress
          o Do not promote accountability to meet the reported
            plan
          o Do not promote accountability report actual
            sequencing




51                                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Log
       o Background – Idea of dual-tracking, or dual-update
          o Engaged to help develop and implement a scheduling
            and monitoring specification tool by the Federal
            Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) in ~ 2001 and the GSA in ~
            2002
          o Experience from the “Big Dig” provided basis




52                                                    scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.)

       o Background – First started using on United
         States Federal Courthouse in Youngstown, OH.
          o Utilized by GSA Region 5 starting in ~ 2002
          o Generally required by the GSA national
            scheduling specifications for major capital
            projects since ~ 2003




53                                            scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.)

       o Background – Key factors for success
          o Provides timely, accurate, relevant
            information to make informed business
            decisions regarding time, money, and claims
          o Provides focus and accountability on the
            responsible parties to solve issues quickly
            and timely, and provides a historical record
            of critical paths and near critical paths




54                                            scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.)
                                          o Result is a schedule log with two lines per
                                             update that highlights differences between two
                                             and provides a more accurate representation of
                                             project schedule status.
                                                            o Provides focus on the results of revisions
                                                              incorporated into schedule updates.
                                                                                                            Cumulative
                             Schedule    Update or   Contract                Time Gain or Net Time Gain                                                                                Responsible
 Period        Data Date                                         SC Date                                   Time Gain or                            Reason                                                            Notes
                             Filename    Revision    SC Date                   Loss (cd)   or Loss (cd)                                                                                   Party
                                                                                                              Loss
Baseline           8/20/07   BOAC       Baseline     7/22/2010 7/22/2010                0             0                   0
           1        7/7/08   CS02       Update       7/22/2010 12/22/2010             153                                steel erection & monumental stair shop dwgs                  Contractor
           1        7/7/08   B002       Revision     7/22/2010 8/24/2010            (120)            33               33 logic revision for Mon Stair SDs                             Contractor     forecasted recovery
           2        8/1/08   CS03       Update       7/22/2010 9/10/2010               17                                steel & SOD Level 1                                          Contractor
                                                                                                                         added a crew restraint for Electrical SOD Rough in Floor 2                  this crew restraint was not in the
           2        8/1/08 B003         Revision     7/22/2010   9/15/2010             5             22               55                                                              Contractor
                                                                                                                         Part A to be dependant on Floor 1 Part B                                    baseline schedule BOAC
           3        9/2/08   CS04       Update       7/22/2010 9/29/2010               14                                SOD Level 2                                                  Contractor
           3        9/2/08   B004       Revision     7/22/2010 9/24/2010              (5)             9               64 Logic revision                                               Contractor     ajdusted for OOS progress
           4       10/1/08   CS05       Update       7/22/2010 11/12/2010              49                                1st Floor layout & HVAC rough-in; Fire Alarm Shop Dwgs       Contractor
           4       10/1/08   B005       Revision     7/22/2010 8/31/2010             (73)           (24)              40 Logic revision                                               Contractor     Revised forecasted work sequences
                                                                                                                         Electrical Riser Drawings, MEP Coordination Drawings,
           5       11/3/08 CS06         Update       7/22/2010   9/22/2010            22                                                                                              Contractor
                                                                                                                         Structural Steel & Concrete Placement
           5       11/3/08 B006         Revision     7/22/2010   8/30/2010           (23)            (1)              39 Logic revision to Coordination Dwg Submittals                Contractor     Revised forecasted work sequences
           6       11/3/08 P007         Update       7/22/2010   9/27/2010             28                                Structural Steel fabrication: Elevator Submittals            Contractor
                                                                                                                         Recovery schedule revised work sequences HVAC; OHRI;
           6       11/3/08 B007         Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010           (67)           (39)               0                                                              Contractor     Revised forecasted work sequences
                                                                                                                         Elevators
           7        1/1/09 CS08         Update       7/22/2010   7/28/2010             6                                 Elec/FA OHRI Lvel 1 & 2                                      Contractor
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Revised Dur activitiy 9910167; delete
           7        1/1/09 B008         Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010            (6)             0                   0 Logic revision                                            Contractor
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Preds for 3015200
           8        2/2/09 CS09         Update       7/22/2010   8/11/2010             20                                   Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4.                  Contractor
           8        2/2/09 B009         Revision     7/22/2010   7/22/2010           (20)             0                   0 Logic revisions for OOS & Mech OHRI.                      Contractor     Revised forecasted work sequences
 55                                                                                                                                                                                            scheduling.vc.pmi.org
        There is a simple way for schedulers to create a pure update at the end of the
         month.

        Export progress (actual starts, actual finishes, percent completes) from the new
         updated/revised schedule into a spreadsheet.
        Copy the previous update and rename the file.
        Import progress from the spreadsheet into the new file.
        Change the data date to reflect the new update data date.
        Calculate the schedule.
        Run a compare program (Digger) to ensure no other revisions are included in the
         pure update except for actual starts, actual finishes and percent complete.




    56                                                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
   Export progress (actual starts, actual finishes, percent completes)
         from the new updated/revised schedule into a spreadsheet.




57                                                                 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Title goes here




58                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
59   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
   Copy the previous update and rename the file.

        Import progress from the spreadsheet into the new file.




60                                                          scheduling.vc.pmi.org
61   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
62   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
   Change the data date to reflect the new update data date.

        Calculate the schedule.

        Run a compare program (Digger) to ensure no other revisions are
         included in the pure update except for actual starts, actual finishes
         and percent complete.




63                                                                 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
64   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
65   scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Comments


    Progress should be analyzed first, leaving all other non-
     progress changes for the bifurcation
    Non-progress revisions include:
      – Addition or deletion of activities.
      – Split or combined activities, using new activity IDs.
      – Addition or deletion of logic links.
      – Changes to lag value or logic links.
      – Addition, deletion or changes to constraints.
      – Changes to OD.
      – Increase in RD such that RD becomes greater than OD.
      – Changes to calendar assignments.
      – Changes to holiday assignments within a pre-existing
         calendar.



                                                        scheduling.vc.pmi.org
When Excel Export Fails


   Sometimes the export fails repeatedly, especially with large schedules
     – If so, use Global Changes to import data
         • Actual Start dates
         • Actual Finish dates
         • Remaining Duration




                                                                       scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Using Global Changes


   Actualized activities in the future will skew results
     – Use Global Changes to correct any RDs made to activities not
       actualized (done by mistake fairly often)
     – Don’t forget to change the Data Date for the next update




                                                             scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Analysis Using P6


   Primavera Project Management is more difficult to use with analysis bifurcating
    the update
     – May still be done using User Defined Fields (UDF)




                                                                      scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Analysis Using P6


   Requires storing data in the UDF using the Update Options




                                                         scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Forensic Schedule Analysis RP


    This technique is covered in the AACE International
     Recommended Practice No. 29R-03, Forensic Schedule
     Analysis
      – Separates progress in each update
      – Relies upon validity of both as-built and as-planned
        portions of schedule
      – Initial conclusions are drawn from the schedule,
        which can be misleading
          • Critical that research is done to verify schedule
            conclusions




                                                       scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic



 3.4. Dynamic – Contemporaneous “Split” (Bifurcated
  Contemporaneous Period)
   – Applicable on complicated projects
   – Uses contemporaneous updates as new baselines
   – The “split” separates Logic changes from Actual
     Progress




                                              scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Update Schedule Validation



       Recommendations
    –    Assemble all officially submitted updates (or updates used to
         manage project)
    –    Review consistency of as-built actual dates on an activity basis
         from update to update, verify with documentation
    –    Review validity of as-planned portion of schedule
    –    Verify consistency of calculation mode from update to update
         (RL/PO)
    –    Document & provide basis for all schedule changes affecting
         the Longest Path or CP
    –    If possible, check RD & %C for accuracy




                                                              scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic


                 5.3 Source Data Reliability
                   – How much is available?


Source Schedules or                          METHOD
       Data             3.1    3.2    3.3       3.4   3.5    3.6    3.7         3.8

Baseline Schedule       Need   Need                          Need   Need

Schedule Updates                      Need   Need

As-Built Record         Need   Need                   Need                    Need




                                                                     scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic


 • 5.3 Use of analysis
    –       What can this type of analysis conclude?
        Forensic Use of                       METHOD
           Analysis         3.1   3.2   3.3   3.4   3.5   3.6   3.7      3.8

     Non-Compensable
                            OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK       OK
      Time Extension


    Compensable Delay       OK    OK    OK    OK    OK                   OK


    Right to Finish Early
                                                                         OK
    Compensable Delay

     Entitlement to Early
                            OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK       OK
     Completion Bonus

     Disruption Without
                            OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK    OK
       Project Delay

         Constructive
                                              OK          OK    OK
         Acceleration

                                                                  scheduling.vc.pmi.org
The Schedule Notebook




76                           scheduling.vc.pmi.org
The Schedule Notebook


     o Old School Organizational Tool
        o For the project scheduler, engineer or
          project manager
        o Solely a reference to:
            o Look up schedule status
            o Have specs and other authoritative data
              handy
            o Place to keep schedule log
            o Place to keep current schedule(s)




77                                                scheduling.vc.pmi.org
The Schedule Notebook (cont.)


        o Schedule Notebook Organization
           o Three ring binder
           o Tabs:
               o Award/NTP (official documents)
               o Contract Milestones (from specs and drawings)
               o Schedule Specification
               o Schedule Log
               o Baseline (Original + any recovery schedule
                 baselines)
               o Updates (As room allows; including narratives.
                 Include at least a longest path report.)
               o Project Control Reports
               o Other/Notes



78                                                       scheduling.vc.pmi.org
Questions?




79                scheduling.vc.pmi.org

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The Project Schedule Log: Charting the Project Path

  • 2. The Project Schedule Log: Charting the Project Path Mark Doran Paul Levin, PSP Chris Carson, PSP scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 3. Author Biography – Mark Doran  Degree: – BS, Building Construction and Contracting Technology  University: – Purdue University  Years of Experience: – 25 years  Professional Field: – Construction Management, Administration and Consulting, Construction Claims Analysis and Expert Testimony with emphasis on scheduling and schedule analysis – Founding Partner of Contract Solutions LLC  Something you do not know about me: – Provide scheduling /claims seminars for Federal Publications Seminars. – Hobbies include golf and scuba diving. – Member: CMAA , ABC and ABA Construction Forum 3 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 4. Author Biography – Paul Levin, PSP  Degree: – BSCE, MEA  University: – BSCE, University of Maryland – Masters in Engineering Administration, The George Washington University  Years of Experience: – 25 years  Professional Field: – Construction Management, Administration and Consulting. Focus on Project Controls and Scheduling. Primarily heavy construction. – Senior Schedule Engineer, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority  Something you do not know about me: – Also involved as publisher, editor and writer on various construction subjects including claims, construction law, BIM, scheduling and project controls. 4 – Hobbies include bicycles, motorcycles and one week of scheduling.vc.pmi.org black diamonds a year
  • 5. Chris Carson, PSP, CCM, PMP  Corporate Director of Project Controls, Alpha Corporation – Responsible for standards, processes, and procedures for a team of schedulers, analysts, and project managers in multiple office locations, as well as analysis, work product, and testimony – Developed and manages the in-house project controls training program at Alpha  Certified as PMI PMP, AACE Planning & Scheduling Professional, CMAA Certified Construction Manager  University: University of Virginia, Mechanical Engineering, 1972  Professional Field: 38 years of experience in Construction Management Services specializing in Scheduling, Schedule Analysis, Estimating, Claims  Active in PMI (Project Management Institute) College of Scheduling – Vice President of Scheduling Excellence, Managing Director for SEI (Scheduling Excellence Initiative) writing Best Practices and Guidelines for Scheduling and Schedule Impact Analysis  Active in Association for the AACE International, Planning Planet, CMAA 5 scheduling.vc.pmi.org 5
  • 6. Introduction 6 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 7. Three Topics Basic Schedule Log Dual Tracking Schedule Log Schedule Notebook 7 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 8. Purpose of Schedule Logs Organizational Tool Management Tool Schedule Analysis Tool 8 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 9. • Organizational Tool • Keep track of various schedules and baselines • Keep track of submissions and approvals 9 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 10. Purpose of Schedule Logs • Management Tool • Track project’s progress (and cost) through time • Look for trends and patterns • Forecast where job is headed and make corrections 10 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 11. Purpose of Schedule Logs • Analysis Tool • Overview of project history from scheduler’s perspective • List of schedules “of record” and approvals • Starting point for schedule-related claims • Identity patterns of changes from month to month 11 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 12. Schedule Logs – Basic Format • Chart – table or spreadsheet o Basic project schedule data o Obtained from schedule software and payment data o Includes data required by contract’s schedule specifications 12 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 13. Typical Schedule Specifications o Basic Schedule Clauses • Prepared by contractor • Baseline • Approved by owner • Monthly updates 13 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 14. Typical Schedule Specifications • Basic Schedule Clauses (cont.) • AIA 201 • Consensus Docs (formerly AGC200) • EJCDC C-700 • Various public agency contract documents 14 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 15. Typical Schedule Specifications • Advanced Requirements • Cost loading – schedule of values • Resource loading – man-hours 15 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 16. Typical Schedule Specifications • Advanced Schedule Clauses (cont.) • Unified Facilities Guide Specifications (UFGS) as used by USACE, NAVFAC, AFCESA and NASA • VA, DOE, FBOP and DOE • Various state DOTs, public transit agencies • Private EPC contracts 16 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 17. Typical Schedule Specifications o Other Select Requirements • Narrative – Description of progress, changes, job highlights, etc. • Specific reports (Critical Path, ES, EF) • ClaimDigger report • Copy of data file • Support for time extension requests 17 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 18. The Construction Schedule Log o Project Controls Tool • Tracking • Analysis • Project Management 18 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 19. Typical Schedule Specifications • Project Controls Tool o Administrative tracking tool o Useful for both Owner & Contractor o On-time schedule submittals o Timely approvals 19 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 20. Typical Schedule Specifications • Project Controls Tool (cont.) o Three Basic Types • basic • detailed • dual-tracking 20 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 21. Typical Schedule Specifications Project Controls Tool (cont.) o Basic 21 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 22. Schedule Log o Project Identification Name or ID o Data Date of the Update o Project’s Planned Completion Date (includes time extensions) o Current Early Finish Date o Variance (Total Float) o Slip/Gain (Change in Total Float from prior period) o Number of Activities in the schedule update 22 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 23. Schedule Log o Location of data file o Update Identification Number or Version o Date Submitted to Owner o Date Approved by Owner 23 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 24. Schedule Log Basic Schedule Log (cont.) o Data from P3 Project Overview Screen: 24 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 25. Schedule Log Project Controls Tool (cont.) o Detailed (Additional project data) 25 o Percent complete for period and cumulative scheduling.vc.pmi.org o Number of activities on the critical (longest) path
  • 26. Schedule Report Detailed Schedule Log (cont.) o Data from P3 Schedule Update (SureTrak similar): 26 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 27. Detailed Schedule Log o Substantial amount of data available to include in report. (Considerations for a Recommended Practice.) o Data from P3 (for example, cost and resource data) o Data from 3rd party programs (ClaimDigger, Schedule Analyzer) o Data from Pay Applications, Daily Reports, Certified Payrolls, etc. o Labor hours planned o Actual labor hours o Work days planned o Actual work days o Earned value o Lost days due to weather 27 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 28. Detailed Schedule Log • Use Excel to compute values for further analysis o Percent completes o Time gained or loss for the period o Planned vs actual manpower variance o Earned value o Schedule data, including added/deleted activities, durations, relationships and resources 28 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 29. Schedule Analysis Tool • Perform quantitative and qualitative overview of the health and progress of the project. • Contractor progress versus planned • Identify trends; project performance • Identify and quantify changes and events • Reconcile schedule changes with scope changes 29 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 30. Schedule Analysis Tool Schedule Update or Contract Net Time Gain Responsible Period Data Date SC Date Total Float Reason Filename Revision SC Date or Loss (cd) Party Baseline 8/20/07 BOAC Baseline 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 0 1 7/7/08 B002 Revision 7/22/2010 8/24/2010 -33 33 steel erection & monumental stair shop dwgs Contractor 2 8/1/08 B003 Revision Schedule Log Reviews – Examples Level 1 7/22/2010 9/15/2010 -55 22 steel & SOD Contractor 3 9/2/08 B004 Revision 7/22/2010 9/24/2010 -64 ExampleLevel 2 9 SOD 1 Contractor o Note the continual trend of delays due to the same issue – Steel. o Notice how delays in shop drawings continued into the  installation of steel.   o Lost 3 months in 3 months – better get control of this work ASAP! 30 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 31. Schedule Analysis Tool • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 2 Schedule Update or Contract Net Time Gain Responsible Period Data Date SC Date Total Float Reason Notes Filename Revision SC Date or Loss (cd) Party 3 9/2/08 B004 Revision 7/22/2010 9/24/2010 -64 9 SOD Level 2 Contractor ajdusted for OOS progress 4 10/1/08 B005 Revision 7/22/2010 8/31/2010 -40 (24) 1st Floor layout & HVAC rough-in; Fire Alarm Shop Dwgs Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences Electrical Riser Drawings, MEP Coordination Drawings, 5 11/3/08 B006 Revision 7/22/2010 8/30/2010 -39 (1) Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences Structural Steel & Concrete Placement 6 11/3/08 B007 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 (39) Structural Steel fabrication: Elevator Submittals Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences Revised Dur activitiy 9910167; delete 7 1/1/09 B008 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 0 Elec/FA OHRI Lvel 1 & 2 Contractor Preds for 3015200 8 2/2/09 B009 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 0 Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4. Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences o Note the continual trend of schedule recovery.. Or is it? o Notice that the schedule recovery is actually “forecasted recovery” in the future  based on revised, planned work sequences. o Be aware of “masking” of delays by revising future durations or work sequences  that have not been proven, yet! o This type of schedule “recovery” can shift the critical path without actually  resolving the issues that has/is delaying the Project, this can also shift the  perceived critical path (and delays) to a different party (ie. Owner/,designer,  etc.)  31 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 32. Schedule Analysis Tool • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 3 8 2/2/09 B009 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 0 Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4. Contractor negative progress on South CW Shop dwgs; lack of 9 3/2/09 B010 Revision 7/22/2010 10/27/2010 -97 97 progress OHRI on lvl 4; lack of Progress on Pavilion CW Contractor fab o Note the delay of more than 30 days in one month o Negative progress can be for items of failed work that needs to be  removed and re‐installed; disapproved shop drawings that had been  assigned progress in previous updates, etc. 32 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 33. Schedule Analysis Tool • Schedule Log Reviews – Example 4 Contract Net Time Gain Responsible SC Date Total Float Reason SC Date or Loss (cd) Party Submittal/Rev/approve South CW Shops sooner; 10th floor 7/22/2010 9/15/2010 -55 (82) Contractor floating slab slipped 1 wk. Lack of progress on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW; Lack of 7/22/2010 10/8/2010 -78 23 Contractor progress Int & perim CMU Flr 10. One day slippage on Fab & Del South CW resulted in 3cd 7/22/2010 10/11/2010 -81 3 Contractor schedule slippage. 7/22/2010 1/6/2011 -168 87 Lack of Progress South Curtainwall Contractor Lack of progress prep & Build Chamber ATI S Curtainwall; 7/22/2010 2/3/2011 -196 28 Contractor Lack of progress on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW. 3 wek slippage to prep & Build Chamber ATI S Curtainwall; 7/22/2010 3/3/2011 -224 28 Contractor 3 week slippag on Fab/Del Initial Del South CW. 7/22/2010 3/8/2011 -229 5 Prep & Build ATI S CW; South CW Fab Contractor o Note the pervasive delays to the same issue – South Curtainwall  design and mock‐up/testing at ATI.  How could you prevent this on your  project? 33 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 34. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Review Project and Case Background – Example • General Contractor client – DBB delivery • Construction of new high school • Disputed issues summary – Foundation problems – Slow shop drawing submittals – Pre-engineered building problems – Contractor production problems – IT re-design issues – Utility changes 34 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 35. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log • Review Project and Case Background – Availability & legitimacy of baseline & updates • Baseline approved • Monthly updates produced, no response about approvals – Availability & legitimacy of documents • Daily field reports reasonably detailed • Meeting minutes haphazard • Correspondence file light • RFI, Change Estimate and Change Order logs available • Monthly invoices available • Several TIAs submitted contemporaneously 35 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 36. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log • Schedule Log Chron Activity Critical Update Window Project Remain. File Name Start Date Data Date Early Finish Cum Delay Notes Order Count Activities Size (cd) Duration (cd) Time (cd) 6-Jul-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 578 29 0 N/A 467 467 baseline DC 2003 6-Jul-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 580 83 0 N/A 467 467 revised baseline DC Hodges 03 16-Jul-08 15-Apr-09 16-Jul-09 10-Aug-10 578 61 10 92 482 390 Revised baseline (Zero Progress) 9-Mar-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 571 50 0 N/A 467 467 Baseline Revisions DC 03 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 571 50 0 N/A 467 467 Baseline Final 1 15-Apr-09 1-May-09 N/A #VALUE! 16 #VALUE! DESIGN 8 8 Design Issues Schedule 19-Oct-09 15-Apr-09 19-Oct-09 29-Sep-10 571 112 65 171 532 345 Update October 19, 2009 2 4-Dec-09 15-Apr-09 4-Dec-09 571 91 46 558 325 Update December 04, 2009 3 25-Oct-10 133 Update December 04, 2009, with 4-Dec-09 15-Apr-09 4-Dec-09 9-Dec-10 571 221 136 0 603 370 Glenwood 3 21-Jan-10 15-Apr-09 21-Jan-10 15-Dec-10 571 212 142 48 609 328 January Update 2010 4 15-Apr-09 571 154 41 621 299 5 3-Mar-10 3-Mar-10 27-Dec-10 213 February Update 2010 15-Apr-09 571 154 77 621 222 6 19-May-10 19-May-10 27-Dec-10 127 May update 2010 15-Apr-09 571 133 44 600 157 7 2-Jul-10 2-Jul-10 6-Dec-10 134 June Update 2010 15-Apr-09 571 144 26 611 142 8 28-Jul-10 28-Jul-10 17-Dec-10 185 July Update 2010 15-Apr-09 28-Jul-10 172 0 639 170 IT 14-Jan-11 577 185 IT Claim with July Update 15-Apr-09 571 199 65 534 266 9 1-Oct-10 1-Oct-10 10-Feb-11 113 September Update 2010 15-Apr-09 3-Oct-10 227 2 694 158 TANK 10-Mar-11 576 114 Day Tank Claim with Sept Update 15-Apr-09 571 213 31 680 113 10 3-Nov-10 3-Nov-10 24-Feb-11 82 October Update 2010 15-Apr-09 571 219 37 686 82 11 10-Dec-10 10-Dec-10 2-Mar-11 62 November Update 2010 15-Apr-09 571 210 67 677 6 12 15-Feb-11 15-Feb-11 21-Feb-11 18 January Update 2011 15-Apr-09 571 256 31 723 21 13 18-Mar-11 18-Mar-11 8-Apr-11 6 February Update 2011 15-Apr-09 571 295 39 762 21 14 26-Apr-11 26-Apr-11 17-May-11 6 March/April Update 2011 36 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 37. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log • Schedule Log Chron Activity Critical Update Window Project Remain. File Name Start Date Data Date Early Finish Cum Delay Notes Order Count Activities Size (cd) Duration (cd) Time (cd) 6-Jul-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 578 29 0 N/A 467 467 baseline DC 2003 580 83 0 N/A 6-Jul-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 467 467 revised baseline DC Hodges 03 578 61 92 16-Jul-08 15-Apr-09 16-Jul-09 10-Aug-10 10 482 390 Revised baseline (Zero Progress) 9-Mar-09 50 0 N/A 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 571 467 467 Baseline Revisions DC 03 50 0 N/A 1 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 26-Jul-10 571 467 467 Baseline Final #VALUE! 16 DESIGN 15-Apr-09 1-May-09 N/A 8 8 #VALUE! Design Issues Schedule 2 19-Oct-09 4-Dec-09 15-Apr-09 19-Oct-09 4-Dec-09 29-Sep-10 Note – Activity Count does not change within 571 112 65 91 171 46 532 345 Update October 19, 2009 15-Apr-09 571 558 325 Update December 04, 2009 3 25-Oct-10 updates 133 4-Dec-09 15-Apr-09 4-Dec-09 9-Dec-10 571 221 136 0 603 370 Update December 04, 2009, with Glenwood 3 21-Jan-10 21-Jan-10 15-Dec-10 212 142 48 4 15-Apr-09 571 609 328 January Update 2010 154 41 5 3-Mar-10 15-Apr-09 3-Mar-10 27-Dec-10 571 213 621 299 February Update 2010 154 77 6 19-May-10 15-Apr-09 19-May-10 27-Dec-10 571 127 621 222 May update 2010 133 44 7 2-Jul-10 15-Apr-09 2-Jul-10 6-Dec-10 571 134 600 157 June Update 2010 144 26 8 28-Jul-10 15-Apr-09 28-Jul-10 17-Dec-10 571 185 611 142 July Update 2010 172 0 IT 15-Apr-09 28-Jul-10 14-Jan-11 577 185 639 170 IT Claim with July Update 199 65 9 1-Oct-10 15-Apr-09 1-Oct-10 10-Feb-11 571 113 534 266 September Update 2010 227 2 TANK 15-Apr-09 3-Oct-10 10-Mar-11 576 114 694 158 Day Tank Claim with Sept Update 213 31 10 3-Nov-10 15-Apr-09 3-Nov-10 24-Feb-11 571 82 680 113 October Update 2010 219 37 11 10-Dec-10 15-Apr-09 15-Apr-09 10-Dec-10 2-Mar-11 571 571 62 Schedule generates a Cumulative Delay 210 67 686 677 82 6 November Update 2010 12 15-Feb-11 15-Feb-11 21-Feb-11 18 January Update 2011 13 18-Mar-11 15-Apr-09 18-Mar-11 8-Apr-11 571 6 Chart 256 31 723 21 February Update 2011 295 39 14 26-Apr-11 15-Apr-09 26-Apr-11 17-May-11 571 6 762 21 March/April Update 2011 37 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 38. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log • Add Columns to Schedule Log for Delays 38 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 39. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log • Chart Cumulative Delays directly from Schedule Log 39 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 40. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Overlay known delay event timeframes 40 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 41. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Label known delay timeframes 41 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 42. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Annotate Cumulative Delays Period of possible concurrent submittal problems 42 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 43. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Note any general issues/concerns Shows two schedules with same data date & different EF dates Could be acceleration or mistake, but worthy of investigation? 43 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 44. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Identify specific delay/acceleration concerns No overall delay due to IT design 44 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 45. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Identify specific delay/acceleration concerns Period of possible concurrent production problems 45 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 46. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log Period of possible concurrent production problems No overall delay due to IT design Period of possible concurrent submittal problems Shows two schedules with same data date & different EF dates  Chart Cumulative Delays 46 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 47. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Chart Cumulative Delays – Only provides simplified overview for discussion • Shows schedule results with no research – Can show if analysis will be dealing with simple delay – Helps expose more complicated analysis needs • Acceleration/mitigation • Concurrency • Disruption? – Also helps quickly point out “normal” production for use in Measured Mile analysis of disruption 47 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 48. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Another Example of Annotated Cumulative Delay Chart 48 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 49. Delay Analysis Organization with the Schedule Log  Another Example of Annotated Cumulative Delay Chart 49 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 50. Dual-Tracking Schedule Update 50 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 51. Dual-Tracking Schedule Log o Background – Shortcomings of traditional update specs. o Do not require pure update o Do not require comparison of actual progress to planned progress o Do not promote accountability to meet the reported plan o Do not promote accountability report actual sequencing 51 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 52. Dual-Tracking Schedule Log o Background – Idea of dual-tracking, or dual-update o Engaged to help develop and implement a scheduling and monitoring specification tool by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) in ~ 2001 and the GSA in ~ 2002 o Experience from the “Big Dig” provided basis 52 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 53. Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.) o Background – First started using on United States Federal Courthouse in Youngstown, OH. o Utilized by GSA Region 5 starting in ~ 2002 o Generally required by the GSA national scheduling specifications for major capital projects since ~ 2003 53 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 54. Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.) o Background – Key factors for success o Provides timely, accurate, relevant information to make informed business decisions regarding time, money, and claims o Provides focus and accountability on the responsible parties to solve issues quickly and timely, and provides a historical record of critical paths and near critical paths 54 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 55. Dual-Tracking Schedule Log (Cont.) o Result is a schedule log with two lines per update that highlights differences between two and provides a more accurate representation of project schedule status. o Provides focus on the results of revisions incorporated into schedule updates. Cumulative Schedule Update or Contract Time Gain or Net Time Gain Responsible Period Data Date SC Date Time Gain or Reason Notes Filename Revision SC Date Loss (cd) or Loss (cd) Party Loss Baseline 8/20/07 BOAC Baseline 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 0 0 0 1 7/7/08 CS02 Update 7/22/2010 12/22/2010 153 steel erection & monumental stair shop dwgs Contractor 1 7/7/08 B002 Revision 7/22/2010 8/24/2010 (120) 33 33 logic revision for Mon Stair SDs Contractor forecasted recovery 2 8/1/08 CS03 Update 7/22/2010 9/10/2010 17 steel & SOD Level 1 Contractor added a crew restraint for Electrical SOD Rough in Floor 2 this crew restraint was not in the 2 8/1/08 B003 Revision 7/22/2010 9/15/2010 5 22 55 Contractor Part A to be dependant on Floor 1 Part B baseline schedule BOAC 3 9/2/08 CS04 Update 7/22/2010 9/29/2010 14 SOD Level 2 Contractor 3 9/2/08 B004 Revision 7/22/2010 9/24/2010 (5) 9 64 Logic revision Contractor ajdusted for OOS progress 4 10/1/08 CS05 Update 7/22/2010 11/12/2010 49 1st Floor layout & HVAC rough-in; Fire Alarm Shop Dwgs Contractor 4 10/1/08 B005 Revision 7/22/2010 8/31/2010 (73) (24) 40 Logic revision Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences Electrical Riser Drawings, MEP Coordination Drawings, 5 11/3/08 CS06 Update 7/22/2010 9/22/2010 22 Contractor Structural Steel & Concrete Placement 5 11/3/08 B006 Revision 7/22/2010 8/30/2010 (23) (1) 39 Logic revision to Coordination Dwg Submittals Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences 6 11/3/08 P007 Update 7/22/2010 9/27/2010 28 Structural Steel fabrication: Elevator Submittals Contractor Recovery schedule revised work sequences HVAC; OHRI; 6 11/3/08 B007 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 (67) (39) 0 Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences Elevators 7 1/1/09 CS08 Update 7/22/2010 7/28/2010 6 Elec/FA OHRI Lvel 1 & 2 Contractor Revised Dur activitiy 9910167; delete 7 1/1/09 B008 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 (6) 0 0 Logic revision Contractor Preds for 3015200 8 2/2/09 CS09 Update 7/22/2010 8/11/2010 20 Masonry Walls at Mech Spaces levels 1-4. Contractor 8 2/2/09 B009 Revision 7/22/2010 7/22/2010 (20) 0 0 Logic revisions for OOS & Mech OHRI. Contractor Revised forecasted work sequences 55 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 56. There is a simple way for schedulers to create a pure update at the end of the month.  Export progress (actual starts, actual finishes, percent completes) from the new updated/revised schedule into a spreadsheet.  Copy the previous update and rename the file.  Import progress from the spreadsheet into the new file.  Change the data date to reflect the new update data date.  Calculate the schedule.  Run a compare program (Digger) to ensure no other revisions are included in the pure update except for actual starts, actual finishes and percent complete. 56 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 57. Export progress (actual starts, actual finishes, percent completes) from the new updated/revised schedule into a spreadsheet. 57 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 58. Title goes here 58 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 59. 59 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 60. Copy the previous update and rename the file.  Import progress from the spreadsheet into the new file. 60 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 61. 61 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 62. 62 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 63. Change the data date to reflect the new update data date.  Calculate the schedule.  Run a compare program (Digger) to ensure no other revisions are included in the pure update except for actual starts, actual finishes and percent complete. 63 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 64. 64 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 65. 65 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 66. Comments  Progress should be analyzed first, leaving all other non- progress changes for the bifurcation  Non-progress revisions include: – Addition or deletion of activities. – Split or combined activities, using new activity IDs. – Addition or deletion of logic links. – Changes to lag value or logic links. – Addition, deletion or changes to constraints. – Changes to OD. – Increase in RD such that RD becomes greater than OD. – Changes to calendar assignments. – Changes to holiday assignments within a pre-existing calendar. scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 67. When Excel Export Fails  Sometimes the export fails repeatedly, especially with large schedules – If so, use Global Changes to import data • Actual Start dates • Actual Finish dates • Remaining Duration scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 68. Using Global Changes  Actualized activities in the future will skew results – Use Global Changes to correct any RDs made to activities not actualized (done by mistake fairly often) – Don’t forget to change the Data Date for the next update scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 69. Analysis Using P6  Primavera Project Management is more difficult to use with analysis bifurcating the update – May still be done using User Defined Fields (UDF) scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 70. Analysis Using P6  Requires storing data in the UDF using the Update Options scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 71. Forensic Schedule Analysis RP  This technique is covered in the AACE International Recommended Practice No. 29R-03, Forensic Schedule Analysis – Separates progress in each update – Relies upon validity of both as-built and as-planned portions of schedule – Initial conclusions are drawn from the schedule, which can be misleading • Critical that research is done to verify schedule conclusions scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 72. Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic  3.4. Dynamic – Contemporaneous “Split” (Bifurcated Contemporaneous Period) – Applicable on complicated projects – Uses contemporaneous updates as new baselines – The “split” separates Logic changes from Actual Progress scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 73. Update Schedule Validation  Recommendations – Assemble all officially submitted updates (or updates used to manage project) – Review consistency of as-built actual dates on an activity basis from update to update, verify with documentation – Review validity of as-planned portion of schedule – Verify consistency of calculation mode from update to update (RL/PO) – Document & provide basis for all schedule changes affecting the Longest Path or CP – If possible, check RD & %C for accuracy scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 74. Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic  5.3 Source Data Reliability – How much is available? Source Schedules or METHOD Data 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Baseline Schedule Need Need Need Need Schedule Updates Need Need As-Built Record Need Need Need Need scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 75. Basic Methods: Observational, Dynamic • 5.3 Use of analysis – What can this type of analysis conclude? Forensic Use of METHOD Analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Non-Compensable OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Time Extension Compensable Delay OK OK OK OK OK OK Right to Finish Early OK Compensable Delay Entitlement to Early OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Completion Bonus Disruption Without OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Project Delay Constructive OK OK OK Acceleration scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 76. The Schedule Notebook 76 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 77. The Schedule Notebook o Old School Organizational Tool o For the project scheduler, engineer or project manager o Solely a reference to: o Look up schedule status o Have specs and other authoritative data handy o Place to keep schedule log o Place to keep current schedule(s) 77 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 78. The Schedule Notebook (cont.) o Schedule Notebook Organization o Three ring binder o Tabs: o Award/NTP (official documents) o Contract Milestones (from specs and drawings) o Schedule Specification o Schedule Log o Baseline (Original + any recovery schedule baselines) o Updates (As room allows; including narratives. Include at least a longest path report.) o Project Control Reports o Other/Notes 78 scheduling.vc.pmi.org
  • 79. Questions? 79 scheduling.vc.pmi.org