SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 53
Download to read offline
Christian Sandström holds a PhD from Chalmers
University of Technology, Sweden. He writes and speaks
 about disruptive innovation and technological change.
Facit was a
manufacturer of…
… mechanical
calculators…
Typewriters…
… And office
 furniture…
Once upon a time,
 the Facit wizard
smiled all over the
      world.
Kids played with
them, and they were
  seen everywhere
   along with the
    calculators.
Today, Facit
 is history.
In 1971-72, the
    electronic
calculator put an
end to 50 years of
    success.
However, a lot of
people still have a
relationship to the
     products.
Memories do not
  fade away.
I have collected a few
    stories from all
  around the world...
The user ‘Broad-banned’:
“We used them in first year Physics in 1967 - before that
 it was slide rules and log tables. They used to jam up
   frequently so very frustrating to use. Division was a
  matter of turning the handle forward till the bell rang,
     then back one turn, then on to the next column.
           Calculating variances took forever.”
The user ’Woodag’:
“In 1967 I had the dubious honour of being in the
 last group at my uni to do a numerical analysis
     course using Facit machines like that…
“Besides the bell which indicated the result had
 gone negative when dividing, they were far from
silent. A whole room full of students working away
        with them produced quite a racket.”
In a newsletter from the Chemistry department at the
  University of Sydney, the following could be read
       about a professor back in those days:
“Le Fèvre preferred
  the Swedish Facit
       calculator, a
       mechanical
   gadget which he
       still used to
  calculate student
  exam averages in
     the late 1960s.
      (Division was
   done by rotating
    the handle until
   the bell rang and
 then racking back
       a notch, as I
         recall.)”
Larry Perkins:
“I bought a Model 2251 calculator exactly 30 years
   ago today. I still use it frequently, as I prefer a
‘substantial’ calculator on my desk, as opposed to
  the small, light, hard-to-handle electronic units,
       which are fine for most other uses…
… And I admit that, having spent my career in
    the development of large-scale but largely silent
computer systems, the FACIT emits certain comforting,
old-fashioned mechanical sounds, as it goes flawlessly
  about the business of showing how devastating the
  recent economy has been to my retirement funds…
In the event, let me say that this little Swedish
machine has never failed me, its ubiquity allows me
to still get supplies for it, and it has not yet outlived
 its utility. It is a triumphant demonstration of good
   engineering, great marketing, and an incredibly
     clever "no language" user's manual design.”
Trevira on Flickr
about the wizards:

 ”These chaps are
   my constant
 companions - not
just for Christmas.

I've no idea what
 they're about or
where they come
   from, but I'm
guessing they're
    1960s. Any
  suggestions?“
“My dad died
shortly after he
      left the
 company, and
 my sister and I
played with the
orange facit doll
  all the time!“

    // Cathy
It’s great to see how
   those memories of
   Facit remain.
And some of those stories
  illustrate how fantastic
  Facit was at marketing.
Mechanical calculators, Facit wizards
 and memories spread out all around
 the world – that’s what remains from
  a company that Sweden was proud
           of 40 years ago.
Thanks to:

Everyone who’ve shared their Facit stories

Åtvidabergs Bruks och Facit Museum, Sweden
http://brukskultur.atvidaberg.se/index2.html

Åssa Industri och Bil Museum, Sweden
http://www.assamuseet.se/
Find out more:

www.christiansandstrom.org

More Related Content

Similar to Facit Calculator Stories

#1 inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
#1   inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1#1   inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
#1 inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
Shirley Valera
 

Similar to Facit Calculator Stories (13)

The Facit Man (Facitgubben)
The Facit Man (Facitgubben)The Facit Man (Facitgubben)
The Facit Man (Facitgubben)
 
Why I do Computing Science Research
Why I do Computing Science ResearchWhy I do Computing Science Research
Why I do Computing Science Research
 
Facit and the Disruptive Electronic Calculator
Facit and the Disruptive Electronic CalculatorFacit and the Disruptive Electronic Calculator
Facit and the Disruptive Electronic Calculator
 
History of computer system
History of computer systemHistory of computer system
History of computer system
 
sejarah komputer dari awal sampai saat ini
sejarah komputer dari awal sampai saat inisejarah komputer dari awal sampai saat ini
sejarah komputer dari awal sampai saat ini
 
Weaving Tapestries of Code - React Rally 2019
Weaving Tapestries of Code - React Rally 2019Weaving Tapestries of Code - React Rally 2019
Weaving Tapestries of Code - React Rally 2019
 
CAB.pptx
CAB.pptxCAB.pptx
CAB.pptx
 
Art/Science Interaction - Case study: Silicon Valley
 Art/Science Interaction - Case study: Silicon Valley Art/Science Interaction - Case study: Silicon Valley
Art/Science Interaction - Case study: Silicon Valley
 
#1 inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
#1   inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1#1   inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
#1 inventors & inventions-grade 3- 1
 
A brief history of computers
A brief history of computersA brief history of computers
A brief history of computers
 
Experiencing Systems at the Art Museum
Experiencing Systems at the Art MuseumExperiencing Systems at the Art Museum
Experiencing Systems at the Art Museum
 
Kodak and Facit
Kodak and FacitKodak and Facit
Kodak and Facit
 
Lecture 2
Lecture 2Lecture 2
Lecture 2
 

More from Chris Sandström

Smartphones and Nokia's decline
Smartphones and Nokia's declineSmartphones and Nokia's decline
Smartphones and Nokia's decline
Chris Sandström
 
Electronics and the swiss watch industry
Electronics and the swiss watch industryElectronics and the swiss watch industry
Electronics and the swiss watch industry
Chris Sandström
 
Ph d dissertation christian sandström
Ph d dissertation christian sandströmPh d dissertation christian sandström
Ph d dissertation christian sandström
Chris Sandström
 

More from Chris Sandström (20)

Smartphones and Nokia's decline
Smartphones and Nokia's declineSmartphones and Nokia's decline
Smartphones and Nokia's decline
 
Disruptive innovation, smartphones and the decline of Nokia
Disruptive innovation, smartphones and the decline of NokiaDisruptive innovation, smartphones and the decline of Nokia
Disruptive innovation, smartphones and the decline of Nokia
 
Technology overshooting
Technology overshootingTechnology overshooting
Technology overshooting
 
Technology sailing effects
Technology sailing effectsTechnology sailing effects
Technology sailing effects
 
Technology S-curves
Technology S-curvesTechnology S-curves
Technology S-curves
 
The great calculator war
The great calculator warThe great calculator war
The great calculator war
 
Electronics and the swiss watch industry
Electronics and the swiss watch industryElectronics and the swiss watch industry
Electronics and the swiss watch industry
 
Ph d dissertation christian sandström
Ph d dissertation christian sandströmPh d dissertation christian sandström
Ph d dissertation christian sandström
 
5 Examples Of Disruptive Innovation
5 Examples Of Disruptive Innovation5 Examples Of Disruptive Innovation
5 Examples Of Disruptive Innovation
 
Is IP Video a Disruptive Technology?
Is IP Video a Disruptive Technology?Is IP Video a Disruptive Technology?
Is IP Video a Disruptive Technology?
 
Schumpeter and the Creative Destruction of Photography
Schumpeter and the Creative Destruction of PhotographySchumpeter and the Creative Destruction of Photography
Schumpeter and the Creative Destruction of Photography
 
Robert Noyce Quotes On Leadership And Innovation
Robert Noyce Quotes On Leadership And InnovationRobert Noyce Quotes On Leadership And Innovation
Robert Noyce Quotes On Leadership And Innovation
 
Hasselblad and the End of Compatibility
Hasselblad and the End of CompatibilityHasselblad and the End of Compatibility
Hasselblad and the End of Compatibility
 
Pelco Surveillance in Trouble
Pelco Surveillance in TroublePelco Surveillance in Trouble
Pelco Surveillance in Trouble
 
(In Swedish) Årets julklapp 1990-2009
(In Swedish) Årets julklapp 1990-2009(In Swedish) Årets julklapp 1990-2009
(In Swedish) Årets julklapp 1990-2009
 
Medium Format Photography in decline
Medium Format Photography in declineMedium Format Photography in decline
Medium Format Photography in decline
 
Roxette And The Digital Joyride
Roxette And The Digital JoyrideRoxette And The Digital Joyride
Roxette And The Digital Joyride
 
Kodak Humor and Digital Imaging
Kodak Humor and Digital ImagingKodak Humor and Digital Imaging
Kodak Humor and Digital Imaging
 
Kodak, Bureaucracy and Digital Imaging
Kodak, Bureaucracy and Digital ImagingKodak, Bureaucracy and Digital Imaging
Kodak, Bureaucracy and Digital Imaging
 
Kodak Bottleneck
Kodak BottleneckKodak Bottleneck
Kodak Bottleneck
 

Recently uploaded

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
 
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
 
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityPlatformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
 
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelMcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 

Facit Calculator Stories

  • 1.
  • 2. Christian Sandström holds a PhD from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. He writes and speaks about disruptive innovation and technological change.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. … And office furniture…
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Once upon a time, the Facit wizard smiled all over the world.
  • 13.
  • 14. Kids played with them, and they were seen everywhere along with the calculators.
  • 15.
  • 16. Today, Facit is history.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. In 1971-72, the electronic calculator put an end to 50 years of success.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. However, a lot of people still have a relationship to the products.
  • 25. Memories do not fade away.
  • 26. I have collected a few stories from all around the world...
  • 27. The user ‘Broad-banned’: “We used them in first year Physics in 1967 - before that it was slide rules and log tables. They used to jam up frequently so very frustrating to use. Division was a matter of turning the handle forward till the bell rang, then back one turn, then on to the next column. Calculating variances took forever.”
  • 28. The user ’Woodag’: “In 1967 I had the dubious honour of being in the last group at my uni to do a numerical analysis course using Facit machines like that…
  • 29. “Besides the bell which indicated the result had gone negative when dividing, they were far from silent. A whole room full of students working away with them produced quite a racket.”
  • 30. In a newsletter from the Chemistry department at the University of Sydney, the following could be read about a professor back in those days:
  • 31. “Le Fèvre preferred the Swedish Facit calculator, a mechanical gadget which he still used to calculate student exam averages in the late 1960s. (Division was done by rotating the handle until the bell rang and then racking back a notch, as I recall.)”
  • 32. Larry Perkins: “I bought a Model 2251 calculator exactly 30 years ago today. I still use it frequently, as I prefer a ‘substantial’ calculator on my desk, as opposed to the small, light, hard-to-handle electronic units, which are fine for most other uses…
  • 33.
  • 34. … And I admit that, having spent my career in the development of large-scale but largely silent computer systems, the FACIT emits certain comforting, old-fashioned mechanical sounds, as it goes flawlessly about the business of showing how devastating the recent economy has been to my retirement funds…
  • 35. In the event, let me say that this little Swedish machine has never failed me, its ubiquity allows me to still get supplies for it, and it has not yet outlived its utility. It is a triumphant demonstration of good engineering, great marketing, and an incredibly clever "no language" user's manual design.”
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Trevira on Flickr about the wizards: ”These chaps are my constant companions - not just for Christmas. I've no idea what they're about or where they come from, but I'm guessing they're 1960s. Any suggestions?“
  • 39. “My dad died shortly after he left the company, and my sister and I played with the orange facit doll all the time!“ // Cathy
  • 40. It’s great to see how those memories of Facit remain.
  • 41. And some of those stories illustrate how fantastic Facit was at marketing.
  • 42.
  • 43. Mechanical calculators, Facit wizards and memories spread out all around the world – that’s what remains from a company that Sweden was proud of 40 years ago.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Thanks to: Everyone who’ve shared their Facit stories Åtvidabergs Bruks och Facit Museum, Sweden http://brukskultur.atvidaberg.se/index2.html Åssa Industri och Bil Museum, Sweden http://www.assamuseet.se/
  • 52.