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Sustainability, Climate Protection   and Energy in Local Government in Israel Orli Ronen Heschel Center/Center for Local Sustainability
Sustainability, Climate Protection   and Energy in Local Government in Israel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background: From Local to Global โ€“ City Leadership   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UN IPCC
Israel Development burdens are Local:  Built area Motorization   Electricity Population 40 m/per person (2020) 236  private vehicles p/1000 (2006) ,[object Object],9 million (2025)  2.2 kilo per  person (2010) 20 m/per person 7 million (2009)  ,[object Object],1.2 kilo per  person (1975) 166  private vehicles p/1000 (1990) Waste
Change Sustainable approach?
Israel Local Government 2000-2010: From Damage Control to Sustainable Development cost prevent supervize minimize ignore Sustainable Dev. opportunity Reaction and treatment Planning and prevention objective recycle Clean production Sustainable consumption
CBCSCIL catalysts LIFE project; Center for Local Sustainability Education: schools, community centers Legislation:  Environmental committees Local activity: NGOโ€™s, individualsโ€ฆ Municipal environmental units Professional training
LIFE Third Countries project โ€“ 2006-2008 :  Leveraging Local Sustainability in Israel Overall objectives: To instigate large-scale capacity building in local governments in Israel, in order to create sustainable communities according to LA21 principles.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Emerging Blue and White Local Leadership:
ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ -  ื™ืคื• ืื•ื› ': 423,000 ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ืื•ื› : 210,000 ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืื•ื› ': 55,000 ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ืื•ื› ': 130,000 ื—ื“ืจื” ืื•ื› ': 85,000 ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 188,000 ื—ื™ืคื” ืื•ื› ': 270,000 ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื ืื•ื› ': 85,000 ื ืชื ื™ื” ืื•ื› ': 190,000 ืจืขื ื ื” ืื•ื› ': 72,000 ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 145,000 ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ  ืื•ื› ': 228,000 ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื” ืื•ื› ': 187,000 ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื› ': 110,000 Forum of 15 ื‘ืช ื™ื ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 197,000
ย 
Urban Master Plan  -  ICLEI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Action Plan โ€“ Thematic Areas Transport and Fuels . Energy and Building Open Spaces . Waste
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Progress in three years:
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
Regional Authorities Central Coordination Steering  Committee Capacity building Coordinating and negotiating  with the central government Developing tools and  information Consultants pool Project Coordinator Budgeting Advocacy and support to the local level
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Progress :
Regional Authorities:  Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15:  Cities for Climate Protection Additional Blue and White Local Leadership: Environmental Tag  for Resource Conservation
Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation Waste Water and Sewage Energy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objectives of the  Environmental Tag  Initiative: The Local Energy Initiative
The Local Energy Initiative Capacity Building for Energy Efficiency in Local Government  !!!!
Energy as a Resource ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
" it Pays to Think Green "   Local Energy Efficiency Municipalities can attain at least 10% efficiency through behavioral changes and an additional 10% through technical  solutions . Efficiency is attained within a year or two from beginning of process.
How can we attain Energy Efficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Municipal Support  Package ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Energy Calculation Tool # of students   yearly cost  yearly energy building 20,484   3,099,232 nis   5,945,152   Total High Schools  Pre School Middle Schools  Elementary
Municipal Energy Consumption Chart
Municipal Input ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Municipal Process
Local Sustainability Hub ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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Climate Protection and Energy in Local Government in Israel

  • 1. Sustainability, Climate Protection and Energy in Local Government in Israel Orli Ronen Heschel Center/Center for Local Sustainability
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 7. Israel Local Government 2000-2010: From Damage Control to Sustainable Development cost prevent supervize minimize ignore Sustainable Dev. opportunity Reaction and treatment Planning and prevention objective recycle Clean production Sustainable consumption
  • 8. CBCSCIL catalysts LIFE project; Center for Local Sustainability Education: schools, community centers Legislation: Environmental committees Local activity: NGOโ€™s, individualsโ€ฆ Municipal environmental units Professional training
  • 9.
  • 10. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Emerging Blue and White Local Leadership:
  • 11. ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ - ื™ืคื• ืื•ื› ': 423,000 ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ืื•ื› : 210,000 ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืื•ื› ': 55,000 ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ืื•ื› ': 130,000 ื—ื“ืจื” ืื•ื› ': 85,000 ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 188,000 ื—ื™ืคื” ืื•ื› ': 270,000 ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื ืื•ื› ': 85,000 ื ืชื ื™ื” ืื•ื› ': 190,000 ืจืขื ื ื” ืื•ื› ': 72,000 ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 145,000 ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 228,000 ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื” ืื•ื› ': 187,000 ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื› ': 110,000 Forum of 15 ื‘ืช ื™ื ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ื› ': 197,000 ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืื•ื› ': 197,000
  • 12. ย 
  • 13.
  • 14. Action Plan โ€“ Thematic Areas Transport and Fuels . Energy and Building Open Spaces . Waste
  • 15.
  • 16. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
  • 17. Regional Authorities Central Coordination Steering Committee Capacity building Coordinating and negotiating with the central government Developing tools and information Consultants pool Project Coordinator Budgeting Advocacy and support to the local level
  • 18.
  • 19. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Additional Blue and White Local Leadership: Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation
  • 20. Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation Waste Water and Sewage Energy
  • 21.
  • 22. The Local Energy Initiative Capacity Building for Energy Efficiency in Local Government !!!!
  • 23.
  • 24. " it Pays to Think Green " Local Energy Efficiency Municipalities can attain at least 10% efficiency through behavioral changes and an additional 10% through technical solutions . Efficiency is attained within a year or two from beginning of process.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. The Energy Calculation Tool # of students yearly cost yearly energy building 20,484 3,099,232 nis 5,945,152 Total High Schools Pre School Middle Schools Elementary
  • 29.
  • 31.

Editor's Notes

  1. Most of the cities included in the database are part of transnational municipal networks Since the early 1990s, when CCP, CA and E-C were formed, membership in these networks has been growing. Membership in these traditional networks has become relatively stable. New breed of networks focused on the โ€˜politicalโ€™ โ€“ inclusion of Mayors, started in the US spread to Australia and NZ and globally. This is being in part driven by ICLEI. New interest of the โ€˜big citiesโ€™ in climate change โ€“ C40, started in 2005 by The Climate Group and London to accompany G8 summit, now sponsored by the Clinton Foundation and with membership of 40 of the worldโ€™s largest cities. London as lead player.
  2. Most of the cities included in the database are part of transnational municipal networks Since the early 1990s, when CCP, CA and E-C were formed, membership in these networks has been growing. Membership in these traditional networks has become relatively stable. New breed of networks focused on the โ€˜politicalโ€™ โ€“ inclusion of Mayors, started in the US spread to Australia and NZ and globally. This is being in part driven by ICLEI. New interest of the โ€˜big citiesโ€™ in climate change โ€“ C40, started in 2005 by The Climate Group and London to accompany G8 summit, now sponsored by the Clinton Foundation and with membership of 40 of the worldโ€™s largest cities. London as lead player.
  3. The existence of such networks clearly demonstrates that the โ€˜urbanโ€™ governance of climate change is not bound by city limits. It is multilevel in the broadest sense โ€“ not only about interactions between multiple levels of government, but also what has been termed โ€˜Type IIโ€™ multilevel governance, horizontal networking across scales, which creates new political arenas not necessarily tied to any particular territory. While governing tends to focus on the municipal authority, here are a range of other players involved โ€“ national and regional governments, corporate actors, foundations and the sorts of โ€˜hybridโ€™ networks which I have just discussed. This is clearly not โ€˜governmentโ€™ in the traditional sense, but nor is the state absent โ€“ governance is a term used to catch this complexity but I prefer to think about how governing , as a process, is conducted. Research comparing the experience of UK and German local authorities suggests we can think of four different modes which the governing of climate change takes โ€ฆ.
  4. www.uneptie.org/pc/cp/library/training/cdgpack/contents/InWEnt%20(CP-SC%20Jan04)/SCP2-GlobalContext.ppt
  5. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืืคื™ืงื™ื : ืชืฉืชื™ืช โ€“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ( ืœืžืฉืœ , ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืจ , ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืื•ืจื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช , ื”ืฆืœืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ). ืฆื™ื•ื“ โ€“ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ืขื™ืœ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืคื•ืงื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” , ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื–ื’ื ื™ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืงืจืจื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ). ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื—ื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ืกื” ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ . ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” โ€“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืช , ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” , ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ( ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” , ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ). ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ื , ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ , ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช , ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื ื™ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“ . ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš , ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” . ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืขื ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— , ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ืฉืื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ื ื›ื ืก ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ , ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืขื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื . ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื” , ืืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš . ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืžืจืฆื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื , ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ื—ื•ืกื›ืช .
  6. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื , ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื” - DOE ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืชืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”
  7. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื , ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื” - DOE ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืชืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”
  8. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื , ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื” - DOE ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืชืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”