Research in current learning theory highlights the importance of using the learning process to determine the architecture of courses – rather than the structure of the content driving the architecture. It also demonstrates that there are four main phases in the learning cycle. The four main phases are Review, Learning, Application and Adaptation

1. How can training be effective through Learning Cycle?

2. CommLab India 2 Research in current learning theory highlights the importance of using the learning process to determine the architecture of courses. It also demonstrates that there are four main phases in the learning cycle.

3. CommLab India 3 The four main phases of the learning cycle are:

4. CommLab India 4 1. Review: Sets the context and helps the learner bridge prior knowledge through an understanding of a broader context for new knowledge.

5. CommLab India 5 Benchmark Model Krathwohl’sAffective Domain Taxonomy can be taken as the benchmark model.

6. CommLab India 6 The role of phase 1 in the learning process is to influence the attitudes, values and beliefs of the learner to create “anticipatory set” for learning key concepts and principles in phase 2.

7. CommLab India 7 Phase 1 may include a pre-test of prior knowledge and also may include activities.

8. CommLab India 8 This phase may be called: Background, Introduction, Context, Reflection or another named deemed appropriate to the course goals. This phase answers the question “Why?” Why

9. CommLab India 9 2. Learning: The second phase is the Information Transfer or Knowledge Acquisition phase. Blooms Cognitive Domain Taxonomy can be taken as the benchmark model.

10. CommLab India 10 Phase 2 provides core content of the course. Core content may be procedural/process based, or concept/principle based.

11. CommLab India 11 Phase 2 will be the largest section of “tutorial” or information transfer based courses. It may contain activities, exercises and tests. This phase answers the questions “What?” WHAT

12. CommLab India 12 3. Application: The phase 3 will consist of case studies or best practices or applied exercises.

13. CommLab India 13 During this phase, learners develop an understanding of how to apply the new knowledge and skills.

14. CommLab India 14 Plan Project Idea Team Scope Design Develop Problem-solving and decision-tree learning are appropriate learning models for Application.

15. CommLab India 15 Phase 3 provides demonstrations of the application of the knowledge.

16. CommLab India 16 Phase 3 may be called Cases,Case Studies, Scenarios, and Activities, Application or another name deemed appropriate for the course goals. It answers the question “How?” HOW TO..

17. CommLab India 17 4.Adaptation: The last and the most important phase for performance improvement, which completes the learning cycle.

18. CommLab India 18 The Accommodation Process is critical to improve performance because it is during this phase that the learner develops an understanding of how to apply the new knowledge and skills.

19. CommLab India 19 Phase 4 provides direction and support to help the learner transfer the new knowledge to his or her own performance context needs.

20. CommLab India 20 It may include Job Aids,Guides and Guidelines, Checklists, Criteria lists, team or follow-up activities or Toolkits that include templates or forms.

21. ? CommLab India 21 This phase may be called Adaptation, Getting There, Toolkit, Job Aids, and Tools, Extension or another name deemed appropriate for the course goals. It answers the question “Now what?” Now What

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