by Luca Cicognani Head of Renewable Automation Unit ABB SpA - Power Systems Division

1. Luca Cicognani, Power Systems, CP Expo, 28-31 October 2013
Smart Cities
Technologies for efficient and
sustainable cities

2. Urbanization is a global megatrend and challenge
The world‘s fastest growing cities
The top 600 cities*
Additional fast growing cities
Urban population will increase from 50% to 70% by 2050 globally
2.9 billion people will move to cities in the next 40 years
Over 90% of urban growth will take place in emerging countries
In 2025 the 600 biggest cities will contribute 60% of global GDP
Already today cities consume over 75% of natural resources
© ABB Group
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*The top 600 cities by contribution to global GDP growth from 2007 to 2025 (McKinsey 2011)
Source: McKinsey 2011, UNEP 2009

3. Growth, sustainability and competition are key
challenges and opportunities for cities
Growth
Increasing population and demand growth
Rising strain on aging infrastructure
Urban economic growth
Sustainability
Local pollution
Cities’ carbon reduction targets
Limitation of resources
Competition
Cities competing for investment and talented workforce
© ABB
2011-07-19
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Cities and governments recognize these challenges by
putting Smart Cities on their political agendas
.

4. ABB helps cities shape and execute their visions
Bringing learnings and expertise to bear
Where cities wish to drive top down innovation, ABB can
Share experiences relating to smart city goals and visions
Bring knowledge of relevant technologies and services
Test business cases and identify desirable regulatory changes
in a Pre-Study
Bring program management expertise
Manage and contribute to solution implementation
Act as a collaborative, problem solving partner throughout the
program
Additionally, ABB has been supporting bottom up innovation,
led by individual city actors, for many years
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5. The evolving cities
New intelligence in all key areas
Shore-to-ship
Integration of
renewables
Energy storage
Energy
efficiency
Communication
Networks
IT/OT
Grid automation
E-mobility
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Smart
Home/Buildings

6. True smartness comes from integrating across solution areas
Ex 1: Adjusting loads according to wind and solar availability
Segments
Buildings
Efficient energy
management,
use and control
ABB
Power and
Automation
Solutions
Electricity Grid
Other Energy
Waste
Water Grid
Transport
Reliable, efficient
energy supply
and management
Efficient, flexible
gas, heating and
cooling supply
Waste disposal
and renewable
energy
Optimized
water supply
and treatment
Efficient and
reliable transport
EV charging
Waste to
Energy Plants
Water
Distribution
EV Charging
Infrastructure
Active House
Distribution
Management
District Heating
Active Building
Demand
Response
District Cooling
Wastewater
Treatment
Shore-to-Ship
Industrial Energy
Management
Substation
Automation
Gas
Distribution
Combined
Power &
Desalination
Public
Transport
Data Center
Management
Feeder
Automation
Integrated
Energy, Rail
Renewable
Integration
Battery Energy
Storage Solns
•
•
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Energy consumption and dispatchable distributed generation can be managed to better fit available power
Example infrastructure elements that could be utilized in such a solution are highlighted in green

7. Smart Grids
Technologies in operation – Some examples
Converging power
technologies and ICT
Voltage and
reactive power
management
Commercial
demand response
Longest underwater Most remote offshore
power link
wind farm linked to grid
Smart power grid
in a new district
Solutions for a
sustainable city district
Largest battery
Full-scale distribution
system
SCADA and energy
management system
Advanced Distribution
Management System
Largest SCADA
network
Solar microgrid with
stabilizing and
automation technology
Automation of largest
alumina plant
First 600 kV
power link
Europe’s largest
thermal solar
power plant
Fiber optical
communication
Intelligent Power
Management System

8. ABB Solution: Smart city communications
High performance wireless network for multiple applications
Applications
Description
Supports many Smart City applications
Fire
Police
Ambulance
VLANs segment network traffic, enabling applications and
user groups to have own security and quality of service
Open standard network using Wi-Fi, Ethernet and IP
supports off-the-shelf devices and applications
One Network
Many Applications
Utilities
Municipal field workers
Scales to cost-effectively cover areas as small as a park
or as large as an entire city
Integrated transport
Video surveillance
Public internet access
Mobility support enables reliable, on-the-go connections
Centralized management for easy visibility and control
Strategic Investment
Benefits
Public
Internet
Example build out
Expected Value
Mobile Municipal
Workforce
AMI
Backhaul
Public Safety
Incremental Capital Commitment
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Enhanced public safety
Reduced operating costs, improved efficiency
Mobile workers spend more time in field, on job
Improved municipal services
Shortens time for building, health, fire services
Reduced use of recurring external communications costs,
e.g., T-1 lines, cellular services
Enhanced revenue streams, e.g., variable rate parking
meters, online services
Reduced energy consumption, fewer emissions, smaller
carbon footprint

9. Tropos:
The ABB system for public Wi-Fi
The challenges:
Access to a wireless public grid in historic
popular areas without broadband service
Reliable and fluid roaming for mobile phones on
boats along the Canal Grande
Nice looking nodes intregrating seamlessly with
the environment
Scalable grid architecture
Field-proven solution
© ABB
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Venice is made of 118 isles interconnected by 177
canals abd 409 bridges. The center is one of the
most popular tourist destinations in the world,
covering a mere 2 x 4 km area with a population of
60,000 and a suburb population of over 210,000.
built on pilings and renowed for its architecture art
and culture, is hosts about 22 milion tourists per
year, about 50,000 per day

10. ABB Solution: Active House
Using demand to match renewable energy supplies
Active Home
Schematic
Description
Gives customers control over their energy. For example:
Set their own energy preferences e.g. what temperature the
home should be at different times of the day
Through participation in relevant programs, automatically
respond to price, renewable or load control signals
according to preset instructions
Remotely access and control their energy usage
Connect and control all the important DER (loads,
generation, storage, electric vehicles)
Solution Components
Benefits
Software
Capacity
If responding to high pricing, the solution helps defer local
and system level generation and grid capacity upgrades
Cost of Energy
Minimizes energy costs to the consumer, and potentially
helps towards smoothing system level pricing
Renewables integration and System Reliability
Can respond to price signals to help integrate renewables
using pricing forecasts and reducing emission
Consumer portal
Hardware
Gateway, actuators, metering,
communications
Services
Consulting for utility customers; Work with
utility’s preferred installers to provide
systems integration
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11. Smart Home
ABB i-bus KNX – in use worldwide (some examples)
Pudong
International Airport
Shanghai, China
Le Reve Tower,
Apartments
Dubai, United
Arab Emirates
© ABB Group
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School complex
Neufahrn, Germany
Office Building
IO -1
Warsaw, Poland

12. ABB Solution: Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
Charging solutions for home and public deployment
ABB Charging
Infrastructure
Description
Charging Infrastructure for customized to different
applications:
Ultrafast charging stations (Gas station approach) for
charging time to ~6 minutes
Public charging stations to recharge in a couple of
hours while the driver is at work, shopping, dining out
Residential charging solutions for charging overnight
Solutions to be able to manage charging infrastructure –
both in real-time and with usage statistics
Solution Components
Benefits
Charging stations
Capacity
Enables peak load shifting
Cost of Energy
Peak load shifting can help networks stay balanced
Renewables integration and System Reliability
Highway DC, Commercial and Office DC
fast charge, Residential AC level 2 charge
Software
Online charging network management
system
Services
Consulting, system delivery and lifecycle
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Reduction in CO2 and other pollutants
Can be scheduled to adsorb excess renewable energy

13. Highlighted project: ABB-RWE cooperation
More than 1400 on-street AC chargers installed
RWE & ABB have developed a whole range
of AC chargers in the period 2009-2012
11 kW AC
22 kW AC
44 kW AC
Wallbox & Charge Posts
© ABB Group
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14. Project Estonia: Country wide network
ABB awarded Europe’s largest EV infrastructure project
ABB awarded Europe’s
largest ever EV infrastructure
deployment
Nationwide network: every
main road in Estonia will have
a fast charger approximately
every 50 km
ABB manages full turnkey
project
Completed in Q4, 2012
200 DC + AC combined fast chargers
507 AC chargers at office locations
Turnkey project & network services
© ABB Group
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15. ABB helps cities shape and execute their visions
© ABB
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16. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University – Saudi Arabia
Powering the first rapid transit project in Saudi Arabia
The campus of
the newly built
King Saud Bin
Abdulaziz
University for
Health Sciences
in Riyadh
stretches over an
area of five
square kilometers
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2011-07-19
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Customer
Spanish company SICE
Key objectives
• Create an emissions-free transport zone within
the university grounds
• Enable students, staff and visitors to the campus
to use the rapid transit system with its 24 stations
for free
• Ensure smooth and efficient passenger transit
thanks to priority control at the crossroads to the
other streets
ABB’s response – scope of supply
• Design, engineering, testing, commissioning and
installation of electrical equipment and a SCADA
control and monitoring system
• Three traction power substations will feed King
Saud University’s RTP system
• ABB to supply transformers, rectifiers,
uninterruptible power supply systems,
switchgears, and low-voltage equipment

17. TOSA 2013 project - Switzerland
New transport mode with optimized powering system
Vision
Promote new standards of public transportation and
the development of relevant clean technologies
Key objectives
The TOSA 2013 project aims at developing a large
urban capacity electrical bus and being free of
catenary power network
The project conforms to the cleantech masterplan of
the Swiss Government
Focus areas
Technological innovation oriented on smartgrid and
electrical equipments
Energy efficiency regarding network size and
energy consumption
Environmentally efficient public transportation
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18. ABB Solution: Shore-to-ship power
Eliminating in port emissions from berthed ships
Shore-to-Ship
Schematic
Description
Ships can shut down their engines while berthed and plug
in to an onshore power source
The ship´s power load is transferred to the shore-side
power supply without disruption to onboard services
Emissions to the local surroundings are eliminated
Supports both 50Hz and 60Hz vessels
Can be coordinated with other large loads in the area
Solution Components
Benefits
Port-side
Efficiency
Substation with 50/60Hz frequency
converter; shore-side transformer; power
outlet; underground cabling
On-board
Reduced maintenance and operating costs
Sustainability
Reduced emissions, noise and vibration pollution at
port
Shore connection panel; automation panel Societal
for synchronization of loads
Improved quality of life for residents near the port;
Services
more comfort on board berthed ships; improved perception
among tourists
Consulting, system delivery and lifecycle
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19. A vessel emets equivalent amount of NOX in 8h at the
port as 10,000 cars in transit from Zurich to London
10’000 cars x 0.1 g/km x 1000 km = 1.0 t NOx
11.8 kg/MWh x 8 h x 12 MW = 1.1 t NOx
© ABB Group
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20. Smart Grid Gotland - Sweden
Full-scale distribution system on the island of Gotland
Customer
Vattenfall / Gotlands Energi AB (GEAB), Sweden
Key objectives
Create a unique, large-scale smart grid
demonstration using most of today’s smart grid
technologies in one single place
Vattenfall is
Europe’s fifth
largest generator of
electricity and the
largest producer of
heat with 7.7 million
of electricity
customers
GEAB is Gotland’s
largest energy
company
Scale Model of Sweden year 2030 with >30%
wind and >15% e-mobility reducing
environmental impact
ABB’s response - Smart grid scope
Integration of wind generation
Integration of electric vehicles
Energy storage
Demand Response
Reliability/efficiency Improvements
© ABB Group
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21. Stockholm Royal Seaport project - Sweden
An integrated approach for metropolitan areas…
Customers
Fortum
Stockholm Municipality
Key objectives
Develop a world class sustainable city district
Reduce CO2 emissions to a level below 1.5
tonnes per inhabitant by 2020
Become fossil fuel free by 2030
Adapt to climate change
Focus areas
Efficient energy use
Environmentally efficient transports
Local ecocycles
Environmental life styles
Regulatory framework
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Grids | 21

22. Stockholm Royal Seaport project – Sweden
…and a Smart Grid for reaching sustainability targets
1
Use of electric vehicles and smart charging
4
Energy storage for customers and grid
5
Smart and electrified port
6
Smart grid infrastructure
7
6
Integration of local energy production
3
6
Active homes with demand response
2
7
Smart grid lab – Innovation Center
2
6
3
4
1
4
2
5
© ABB Group
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23. Microsolution: Genova Smart City - Italy
Towards sustainable life
Customer
Genova municipality
Objectives
Make the city energy efficient and reduce
pollution to gain place in the elite of
Europe’s most sustainable cities
Reduce CO2 emissions of 23% by 2020
The Genova
municipality is
one of the first
cities in Italy to
present an action
plan for
sustainable
energy (SEAP)
Develop flexible grids, intelligent buildings
and means of transportation
ABB’s answer within Smart Cities
Integration and management of
renewable sources
Integration of electric vehicles
Energy storage
Demand-response
© ABB Group
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