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5th Grade

SCIENCE
ANIMAL DIVERSITY

Animal Structure and Function
    Animal Adaptations
Cells are the building blocks of
        all living things.
Classification

• Scientists classify animals based on cell
  structure, how cells are organized into
  tissues, how tissues are organized into
  organs and organs are organized into
  systems.
Scientists classify animals into
         two large groups.
• 1. Vertebrates – Animals with backbones.

• 2. Invertebrates – Animals without
     backbones.
Invertebrate Facts
• A sponge is one of the smallest animals on Earth.
• Arthopods are the largest group of animals on
  Earth.
• Mollusks include snails, clams and octopuses.
• Arthopods include insects, spiders, centipedes,
  millipedes, lobster and crabs.
• Echinoderms include
  starfish----------------------------------------------------
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  -----------------------------------------------
Adaptation is a characteristic that
enables a living thing to survive
      in its environment.
• Mimicry is an            • Camouflage is an
  adaptation in which an     adaptation in which an
  animal is protected        animal protects itself
  against predators by       against predators b y
  its resemblance to         blending in with the
  another, unpleasant        environment.
  animal.
Can you find the hidden bugs?
What is inherited?
• An inherited behavior is one one that is not
  learned. It is done automatically.
• Heredity is the passing of inherited traits
  from parents to offspring.
Hybrids and Crossbreeds
            • Hybrid- Living things that
              have parents that are quite
              different from each other,
              such as donkeys and
              horses.
            • Crossbreed – A product of
              the mating of individuals
              from two distinct breeds
              or varieties of the same
              species.

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classifying animals

  • 2. ANIMAL DIVERSITY Animal Structure and Function Animal Adaptations
  • 3. Cells are the building blocks of all living things.
  • 4. Classification • Scientists classify animals based on cell structure, how cells are organized into tissues, how tissues are organized into organs and organs are organized into systems.
  • 5. Scientists classify animals into two large groups. • 1. Vertebrates – Animals with backbones. • 2. Invertebrates – Animals without backbones.
  • 6. Invertebrate Facts • A sponge is one of the smallest animals on Earth. • Arthopods are the largest group of animals on Earth. • Mollusks include snails, clams and octopuses. • Arthopods include insects, spiders, centipedes, millipedes, lobster and crabs. • Echinoderms include starfish---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
  • 7. Adaptation is a characteristic that enables a living thing to survive in its environment. • Mimicry is an • Camouflage is an adaptation in which an adaptation in which an animal is protected animal protects itself against predators by against predators b y its resemblance to blending in with the another, unpleasant environment. animal.
  • 8. Can you find the hidden bugs?
  • 9. What is inherited? • An inherited behavior is one one that is not learned. It is done automatically. • Heredity is the passing of inherited traits from parents to offspring.
  • 10. Hybrids and Crossbreeds • Hybrid- Living things that have parents that are quite different from each other, such as donkeys and horses. • Crossbreed – A product of the mating of individuals from two distinct breeds or varieties of the same species.