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Indian Institute of Applied Manpower Research International Programme on Human Resource Planning and Development (July 16-September 10, 2007)
E-governance: The Indian Experience ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Dr D.C.MISRA E-government Consultant New Delhi Thursday, September  6, 2007, 12 p.m .
E-government: The Indian Experience Sixty Years of E-governance in India (1947-2007): Are there lessons for other developing countries?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
What is proposed to be covered? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
What is proposed to be covered? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
What is proposed to be covered? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
What is proposed to be covered? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Overview   ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 I. Introduction III 3 Phases of Egov IV Informatics-based Egov   V PC-based Egov VI Web-based Egov VII Software and Egov VIII Telecom Sector IX Lessons X. Sum Up II 1880-1980
E-governance: The Indian Experience E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 I. INTRODUCTION
(a) Computer: From Man to Machine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Computer: From Man to Machine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(b) Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Internet 2 and IPN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(c) World Wide Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(d)  E-government, Government and Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(e)   E-government as Cumulative Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(f) Who owns E-government? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Who owns E-government? Every body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
II A Hundred Year   Background (1880-1980) for E-government in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
A Hundred Year   Background (1880-1980) for  E-government in India ,[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 E-governance Data Processing Needs of India Planning CSIR, National Labs Educational Institutions- IITs, IIMs, etc.
Some of India’s Earlier Computers (1950-59) ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 S.N. Year Computer Remarks 1 1950 Analog Computer First Analog Computer at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata (now Kolkata) 2 1953 Analog Computer Indigenously built installed at Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta (now Kolkata) 3 1956 HEC-2M Hollerith  Electronic  Computer, a  digital  computer, from England, installed at Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta   (now Kolkata) 4 1958 URAL Russian computer, under United Nations grant, installed at Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta (now Kolkata) 5 1959 TIFRAC Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Automatic Calculator (TIFRAC) operational, used extensively between 1960-64 .
III.  Three Phases of E-government in India 1947-2007 ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Phase Time Period Type of E-government Need for E-government Dominant Technology I 1947-1984  Informatics-based Economic Planning Mainframe/Mini Computers II 1984-1995 Personal Computer (PC)-based Office Automation Personal Computers (PCs)/Workstations III 1995-2007 World Wide Web-based Government Online Internet/ World Wide Web
IV. Phase I ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 INFORMATICS-BASED E-GOVERNMENT
Phase I: Informatics-based Government (1947-84) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Phase I: Informatics-based Government (1947-84) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Informatics-based Government (1947-84) ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Figure 3 1. Computer 3. Statistical Methods 2.Information
What is  bioinformatics ? ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 IT Biology Bioinformatics
1. Computer in Indian Planning (1954) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
(c) Data for Planning and Decision-Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
2. Department of Electronics (DOE)(1970) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
3. National Informatics Centre (NIC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
V. Phase II  ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Personal Computer (PC)-based  E-government
Personal Computer (PC)-based  E-government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Personal Computer (PC)-based  E-government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
VI  Phase III ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Web-based E-government
Web-based E-government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Web-based E-government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
1.  National Task Force on Information Technology (IT) and Software Development (SD) (1998) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
2. Ministry of Information Technology (MIT) created (1999) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
3. National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Mission Mode Projects State Wide Area Network State Data Centre Community Service Centres National E-governance Plan
National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
National E-governance Plan (NEGP) (2003-2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
VII Software Success and  E-governance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
A Comparison of Performance of E-governance and Software Industry in India, 1997-2007 ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 SN Parameter E-governance Software Industry 1 Organisation Bureaucracy Firm 2 Motivation Service to Citizens Profit 3 Stimulus Internal External (notably the U.S.) 4 Leadership Political Business 5 Resources Limited Available if business plan is sound 6 Working Entrepreneurial (risk-taking) Procedural (risk-averse)
VIII  Developments in Telecom Sector   ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 SN Year Milestone Remarks 1 1992 Telecom services to private operators Opened 2 1994 New Telecom Policy in May Announced 3 1995 Private company Airtel Launched 4 1999 New Telecom Policy Announced  5 2004 Broadband Policy Announced  6 2006 Next Generation Network (NGN) Study Paper in July Released
IX Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Lessons for other Developing Countries ,[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 Lesson 1 Databases are at the heart of governance. Strengthen them. Lesson 2 There is no substitute to self-reliance and indigenous capability   Lesson 3 Invest in human resource development (HRD)   Lesson 4 Prepare National E-government Plan   Lesson 5 Consider both the Demand and Supply Sides of  E- governance.
X. A Summing Up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
A Summing Up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Further Reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007
Thank you for your attention E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007)  © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 End of Presentation --Dr D.C.Misra, September 6, 2007, New Delhi End of Presentation

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Indian Institute of Applied Manpower Research International Programme on Human Resource Planning and Development (July 16-September 10, 2007

  • 1. Indian Institute of Applied Manpower Research International Programme on Human Resource Planning and Development (July 16-September 10, 2007)
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  • 9. E-governance: The Indian Experience E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007) © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 I. INTRODUCTION
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  • 60. Thank you for your attention E-governance: The Indian Experience (1947-2007) © Dr D.C.Misra 2007 End of Presentation --Dr D.C.Misra, September 6, 2007, New Delhi End of Presentation